2020年高考英语二轮复习：名词代词、数词附答案

第三讲名词、代词、数词

考点一名词的构词法

在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式：

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/af7656317.html,pared with the traditional trade mode, they don't have to spend money in renting a house. However, there

are still some_______(advantage) in online shopping.

【答案】disadvantages

【解析】句意：与传统的贸易模式相比，他们不必花钱租赁房屋。然而，网上购物仍然有一些缺点。由However 可知，这里与上一句形成转折，介绍网购的缺点disadvantage是可数名词，和some搭配，应用复数形式。

2 . China's industrial output is expected to rise by around 6.5 percent this year , marking the best______(perform)since 2010,because the Made in China 2025 strategy(策略）helps to raise productivity and revenue(税收）.

【答案】performance

【解析】句意：预计今年中国的工业产出将增长6.5%左右，这是自2010年以来的最佳表现，因为中国制造2025战略有助于提高生产率和税收。mark为及物动词，其后缺少宾语，空前又有形容词最高级修饰，故此处应填perform的名词形式performance。

2.Three factors have greatly contributed to the ______(grow): the depth of the story,traditional Chinese elements

and emotions of the characters.

【答案】growth

【解析】空格处作介词to的宾语，空前又有定冠词the,故填grow的名词形式growth。

3.The online books will be renewed and enriched gradually according to readers' borrowing habits and

________(prefer).

【答案】preference(s)

【解析】句意：根据读者的借阅习惯和偏好，网上图书将会逐渐更新和充实。空格处与and前的borrowing habits并列，都由readers'修饰，指读者的借阅习惯和偏好，故填名词。preference在此处既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。

5. When his mom couldn't afford to buy him a toy panda he badly wanted, he wrote a pitiful

note on the toy's box begging other _______(stop) not to buy it .

【答案】shoppers

【解析】此处表示当他的母亲没有能力给他买他很想要的玩具熊猫时，他在玩具盒子上写了一个令人同情的便条，它求其他顾客不要买这个玩具。根据空前的other可知，此处表示”其他顾客”，属于复数意义，应用名词复数形式。

6.That little act of _______(kind) made everyone that saw it feel good ---but it made me feel the best of all!

【答案】kindness

【解析】句意：那个小小的善举使每个看到它的人都感觉良好，但它让我感觉最好！of是介词，后跟名词，故此空应填kindness。

7.As we often mention, equestrianism(马术）is the most popular event in China. In the show

"jumping, the endurance, speed and_________(flexible) of the horse ,along with the cooperative relationship between the horse and its rider, are tested.

【答案】flexibility

【解析】句意：正如我们经常提到的，马术表演在中国是最受欢迎的比赛项目。在超越障碍赛中，马的耐力、速度和灵活性以及马与骑手之间的合作关系都受到了考验。分析该句结构可知，空处属于主语部分；根据该句中的"the endurance,speed and"可知，空处用名词形式。

考点二、名词

1.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨三中二调，69)Determined to become a doctor, she received many medical school ———____________________(reject)before Albany Medical College finally accepted her.

【答案】.rejections

【解析】句意：她决心做一名医生，被很多医学院拒绝后最终奥巴尼医学院接受了她。设空处在received 后作宾语，故填名词。根据many可知此处为名词复数。rejection n.拒绝；reject vt.拒绝。

2.(2019吉林长春质检二，64)When they build on the bank of a running stream, they make a dam across the stream for the purpose of keeping the water at the ____________________(high) they wish.

【答案】.height

【解析】句意：当它们在漏潺的小溪边构建巢穴时，会建造一条跨越溪流的大坝，目的是使水维持在它们想要的高度。at为介词，并且结合冠词the可知设空处填名词作宾语。height n.高度。

3.(2019陕西咸阳一模，66)The short film Making a Living marked his first ____________________(appear) on screen and was released on 2 February 191

4.

【答案】appearance

【解析】句意：短片《谋生》标志着他第一次在电影中露面，于1914年2月2日上映。设空处作marked

的宾语，故填名词。appearance n.露面；外貌。

3.(2019吉林省吉林市一模，42)Well,we certainly have____________________(evident) that naps can give you benefits for both your brain and your body.

【答案】evidence

【解析】句意：唤，我们当然有证据证明小睡对你的大脑和身体都有益处。设空处在have后作宾语，故填名词。evidence证据，为不可数名词。evident为形容词，意为“明显的；显然的”。

4.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨三中一模，62)The____________________(combine)gradually formed Peking opera. 【答案】combination

【解析】句意：这个组合逐渐形成京剧。设空处在句中作主语，故填名词。

5.(2019陕西汉中一模，45)This____________________(lose)was very bad for the country, of course, but it turned out to be very good for the food.

【答案】loss

【解析】句意：当然这种损失对国家而言非常糟糕，但是最终对这种食品是非常有好处的。设空处在句中作主语，故填名词。lose的名词形式为loss。

6.(2019辽宁鞍山一中三模，61)As I tried describing Thanksgiving Day to my in-laws in China, I could see____________________(confuse) in their eyes and sense questions forming in their minds.

【答案】confusion

【解析】句意：当我试图向中国的公婆描述感恩节时，我能够看到他们眼中的困惑，也能够感受到他们脑海中正在形成的疑问。设空处在see后作宾语，故填名词。confusion n.困惑。confuse为动词，意为“使困惑”。

8.(2018东北三省三校一模，64)Apart from defense,other purposes of the Great Wall have included border control, the____________________(encourage) of trade and the control of immigration.

【答案】encouragement

【解析】句意：除了防御外，长城的其他目的还包括控制边疆鼓励贸易和控制移民。设空处在句中作动词的宾语，故填名词。

9.(2018东北三省三校一模，68)Another survey has found that the entire wall with all of its____________________(branch) measures 21, 196 km.

【答案】branches

【解析】句意：另一项调查已经发现，整个长城连带所有分支长21,196公里。branch分支，为可数名词，根据allof可知此处用名词复数形式。

考点三代词

1.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨三中二调，65)Had Columbus turned back, no one could have blamed him. Of course, no one would have remembered____________________, either.

【答案】him

【解析】句意：如果哥伦布当初往回走了，没人可以责备他。当然，也就没有人会记住他。设空处指代上句提到的Columbus,在remembered后作宾语，故填代词宾格him。

1.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨一模，66)With____________________(it)fascinating and artistic accompaniment, Peking opear is an all-round art

【答案】its

【解析】句意：京剧的伴奏乐、演唱以及服装迷人且具有艺术气息，它是一种全面的表演艺术形式。设空处作定语，故填形容词性物主代词。

2.(2019陕西汉中一模，43)When I learned more about the food, I began to understand why____________________ has this special feature .

【答案】it

【解析】句意：当我对这种食品有了更多了解的时候，我开始明白它为什么有这种特色。设空处指代the food,在why引导的宾语从句中作主语，故填it

3.(2019辽宁鞍山一中三模，70)So in the spirit of my American holiday , I silently gave a moment of thanks for having such great in-laws , who cared enough to listen to____________________ daughter-in-law talk about Thanksgiving Day.

【答案】their

【解析】设空处作定语，根据in-laws可知，应填形容词性物主代词their,修饰daughter-in-law。

4.(2019陕西咸阳二模，47)There is also a growing trend towards marrying later: since 2013, the number of couples aged 25 to 29 has been greater than____________________ of younger couples.

【答案】that

【解析】句意：人们晚婚的趋势也越来越明显：2013年以来，25到29岁的夫妇的数量一直都多于更为年轻的夫妇的数量。设空处指代the number,表示同类异物，故用that。

5.(2019辽宁辽南协作体二模，)You may even find____________________possible to lose weight by doing some activities while sitting at your desk

【答案】it

【解析】设空处作形式宾语，不定式短语to lose weight...为真正的宾语，possible为宾语补足语，故填it。

6.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔一模，69)In a Weibo post,he thanked netizens for _____________________(they) love and praise.

【答案】their

【解析】句意：在一个微博上他对网友的关爱和赞许表示了感谢。设空处要限定love and praise,故填形容词性物主代词their。

7.(2018吉林长春一模，64)In his letter,Jin introduced____________________(he)and Yiwu.

【答案】himself

【解析】句意：在他的信中，Jin介绍了自己和义乌。主语和宾语是同一个人，故宾语采用反身代词形式himself。

8..(2018甘肃天水一中一模，50)We can overcome the problems that challenge us or we can enjoy____________________(we) by avoiding all difficulties.

【答案】ourselves

【解析】句意：我们可以战胜挑战我们的困难，也可以回避所有的困难，从而愉快地生活。enjoy oneself为固定短语，意为“过得愉快”，根据主语we可知填ourselves。

二、(用所给词的适当形式填空）

It was late at night. Two________1____________(German) were sleeping in their room when suddenly, one of them, Mrs. Green, was woken up and found a thief slipping into their room to try his luck. She had three thousand________2____________ (dollar) in her pocket."What should I do?Many________3____________(thief)usually bring _________4___________(knife)with them,"she thought in ____________5________( silent ) . And at the same time the thief happened to touch a_________6___________(sport) suit. It seemed as if he found there was someone in the room, so he went out to the next room where two _______________7_____ ( Frenchman ) were sleeping . When he was looking for ____________7________ (money) or some _________8___________ ( jewel) in the nextroom, Mrs. Green woke up her husband quickly and called the___________10_________ (police). And then the thief knew what had happened. He was so scared that he took out a knife. Just then the police showed up.Before the thief ran away,the police caught him.For Mrs. Green, it was really an unusual experience.

1【答案】.Germans

【解析】设空处前有数词Two,故设空处需用名词复数形式German的复数为Germans。

2【答案】.dollars

【解析】dollar为可数名词，由three thousand可知，此处用复数形式

3【答案】.thieves

【解析】由前面的Many可知应用复数。thief的复数形式为thieves。

4【答案】.knives

【解析】knife是可数名词，由语境可知此处应用复数形式表泛指。knife的复数形式为knives。5【答案】.silence

【解析】介词后需用名词。in silence为固定词组，意为：沉默地。

6【答案】.sports

【解析】名词作定语时一般用单数形式，但有的名词需用复数形a sports suit运动服。

7.【答案】Frenchmen

【解析】Frenchman的复数形式为Frenchmen。

8【答案】.money

【解析】money为不可数名词。

9【答案】.jewels/jewelry

【解析】jewel的复数形式为jewels;jewelry为不可数名词，珠宝的总称。

10【答案】.police

【解析】police表示“警方，警察部门”。call the police打电话。

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