搜档网
当前位置:搜档网 › 【小站教育】小站内部雅思阅读技巧讲义

【小站教育】小站内部雅思阅读技巧讲义

【小站教育】小站内部雅思阅读技巧讲义
【小站教育】小站内部雅思阅读技巧讲义

一、概括:

雅思阅读技巧培训讲义

READING----60mins---- 3000Words---- 40-42Questions

(6PAGES)

1.Method:

Survey

Skim isn’t or is

4S Skip

key words questions

2. Resource : Passage 1.2.3: <>\<>

3.Type:

List of headings(中心句)

Matching (配对题)

T/F or NG (对、错、未给)占80%

Sentence Completion (补充题)

Summary (Cloze) (完形填空)

Multiple choice (选择题)

二、解题思路

无论何种题型,首先看题目,判断文体及可能的结构。

其次找文中的特殊字符及生僻单词。

FIRST STEP A. TOPIC (theme)

: TITLE B. SCIENCE (文体) Ⅰ. 时间顺序(顺时)

C.STRUCTURE (结构) Ⅱ. 平行罗列Ⅲ.

正反强对比

SECOND STEP

A. Number a. FACT

考点 b. COMPARISM (CHANGE)

B. Capitals (大写) 、专有n.、斜体、引号、括号等

三、List of Headings 解题思路

1.在题目与例子中找线索

A.EXAMPLE (举例答案阅读后,首先删去)

B.浏览题目。

C.找出句子中的Connective(连接词),包括了: a. reason --- result

b. contrasting (对比)

c. sequence/ addition (次序)

d. example (例子)

2.在HEADINGS 里划重点:

A.KEY WORDS(NEW&ONLY)找关键词,唯一且不可替代。

B.GROUPING 将HEADINGS 们组合起来。

3.在PASSAGES 里找答案:

A.第1、2、最后一句TOPIC SENTENCE

B.一旦句子与答案有部分相同,可能是陷阱。

C.将词性转换,将使你找到答案。

D.同义词,也将是答案。

4.Conclusion:

A. Passage as a whole ---全文结构,分为时间顺序、平行结构、正反强对比,根据TITLE

来把握

B. PARA-PARA --- 段与段的关系

C. PARA --- 也可分为“时间顺序”“平行关系”以及“正反强对比”。

D. Sentence --- 见连接词等。转折,but,看后面内容因果,

AS、SO 都看后面内容

递进,ALSO,看后面内容

例子,前面重要

E. 主从复合句中,着重看--主句中修饰主语和宾语的形容词。

四、Matching 解题思路

几种常会在此题型中出现的形式:

A. Information (Main or Support)

B. Places/objects

C. People—option

D. Causes—Results

1. 以PEOPLE OPTION 为例

a. Option ---- 先找出KEYWORD,并想出相应的近义词。

Grouping --- 在将OPTIONS 分组。

b. Passage --- 找出PEOPLE

c. Verbs --- 动词 A. say: claim, state, announce, declare, argue, insist, maintain

B. think, consider, concern, assume, suppose, weigh

C. R/S,show, suggest, demonstrate, present, reveal(illustrate\indicate)

五、True/False/Not given 解题思路

1. 解题原则TRUE/FALSE

A. 先要看Instruction (题目要求) YES/NO

Y/N or T/F

B. 先按逻辑,可看出题目中的明显错误,字面上的判断

C. Based on the passage ,根据知识和常识来判断

E. NG,当你认为maybe yes, maybe no 时,就是NG

2. TRUE 的解题思路

A. 同义词转述(题目与PASSAGE 对应)

B. 总结概括

C. 范围PASSAGE内容> QUESTION 内容NG

PASSAGE 内容< QUESTION 内容T

D.观点、结论

3. FALSE 的解题思路

A. 直接相反反义词(好、坏,多、少)

肯定句和否定句转换

B.总结概括

a. 政治和经济相反

b. 理论和事实相反

c. 正在做和打算做的相反

4. NG 的解题思路

A. Not mentioned at all.

B. P>Q

C. 比较

D. 各说各的---- 一道题只和一个段落有关,切记

E. 主观想法与客观事实的矛盾

F. 数字题,什么原则都不用

,即刻做掉2.观察Q 中的Grammer---- Structure

S V O / S V O

主句从句

A. S.V.O --- KEY(GAP)--- 主从

B. Key words ---- SCAN --- 从主

经常Q 里出现: A is not B, 则在P 中出现A cannot do B

Q 里出现: None of A is B, 则在P 中出现Not everyone A can do B.

And vice versa.

3.Transformation (剑3,P119)

A. PREP (介词)

B. PART OF SPEECH

七、SUM M ARY -LIST 解题思路

1. List of words ---- categorizing 将所有Q 里的单词,列表,分为:

Content A. 名词singular\ plural (countable or uncountable)

B. 动词vt or vi (prep)

C. 形容词objects / posses

2. Common sense (先按照常识和直觉判断)

3. Rules (按照规律)

: A. +s,一定是名词

B. PASSAGE 里出现在example 之后的,肯定不是

C.Q 里出现一对反义词,则其中一个肯定是.

4. SVO--- 词性(根据句子判断词性)

PS:

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/bb759060.html,st question (从最后一道问题开始看)

2.Preview--- first

3.排除法--- DIFFERENT

4.Other questions --- similarity (从已做完的题目中,找类似的,可判断答案)

八、Choice 解题思路

1. 过滤题目:题干划出明显人名地名等关键词或者具有狭隘意义的名词

四个选项进行筛选

筛选原则:部分相同原则

完全相同原则

完全相反原则

绝对原则

2. 根据定位回到原文中进行定位,从而找到原句,对比含义选择答案。

刘洪波 雅思阅读真经 内部讲义 中

【雅思真经派读写互通理论】 长难句理解 经典句型背诵 剑8 1.1 The revolutionary aspect of this new timekeeper was neither the descending weight that provided its motive force nor the gear wheels (which had been around for at least 1,300 years) that transferred the power; it was the part called the escapement. 1.3 Some researchers say the results constitute compelling evidence that telepathy is genuine. Other parapsychologists believe that the field is on the brink of collapse, having tried to produce definitive scientific proof and failed. Sceptics and advocates alike do concur on one issue, however, that the most impressive evidence so far has come from the so-called ‘ganzfeld’ e xperiments, a German term that means ‘whole field’. 2.2 The Little Ice Age was far from a deep freeze, however; rather an irregular seesaw of rapid climatic shifts, few lasting more than a quarter-century, driven by complex and still little understood interactions between the atmosphere and the ocean. 2.3 While it is true that the olfactory powers of humans are nothing like as fine as those possessed by certain animals, they are still remarkably acute. 3.3 It follows from the above that sparing use of energy reserves should tend to extend life. 3.1 Discussion now centres on whether the route through the maze is communicated as a 'left-right' sequence of turns or as a 'compass bearing and distance' message. 3.3 Forests are one of the main elements of our natural heritage. The decline of Europe's forests over the last decade and a half has led to an increasing awareness and understanding of the serious imbalances which threaten them. 4.2 The MSC has established a set of criteria by which commercial fisheries can be judged. 4.3 It was found that children from the noisy schools had higher blood pressure and were more easily distracted than those who attended the quiet schools. Moreover, there was no evidence of adaptability to the noise. In fact, the longer the children had attended the noisy schools, the more distractible they became. 剑6 1.2 Theoretically, in the world of trade, shipping costs do not matter. Goods, once they have been

雅思阅读长难句

英语的基本句式结构其实很简单:主谓宾和主系表。主谓宾是“谁-做-什么”,例如:比如“羊吃草”;“洁白可爱的小绵羊蹦蹦跳跳欢快活泼地在一望无垠的广阔草原上幸福愉快地吃着鲜嫩碧绿的青草”一样也是主谓宾,只不过多了一些修饰的词,句子的核心意思还是“羊吃草”。主系表是“谁-是-什么”,同主谓宾一样。在阅读中我们要很快的找出核心句子,不用每句话的意思都懂,但要知道这句话要表达的核心意思,即找到主谓宾或主系表的主体。 并列平行结构 在一个较长的句子中,并列平行的部分可能是几个独立的句子,也可能是几个并列的短语成分或者从句。如果并列平行的部分是几个独立的句子,也叫“并列句“。所以说,“并列平行结构”是一个更广泛的概念。本篇主要讲解并列平行的部分是几个并列的短语成分或者从句的这种情况。 中文:进一步展望未来,通过这个新时代所产生的巨大财富和新技术的结合.人类可望在太空建立一个浩大的可供千万人居住的世界。 英文:Further ahead, by a combination of the great wealth this new age will bring and the technology it will provide, the construction of a vast, man-created world in space, home to thousands or millions of people, will be within our power. 结构分析:Combination of中的of有两个宾语:一是the great wealth,受定语从句this new age will bring的修饰,另一个是the technology,受定语从句it will provide的修饰:主句中的home to thousands or millions of people为world的同位语。

雅思强化写作精讲班第4讲讲义

雅思强化写作精讲班第4讲讲义 有效避免7种语法错误 有效避免7种语法错误 1 Employee can benefit more from telecommuting than employer. 2.1 Work at home using modern technology can greatly enhance our efficiency. 2.2 Children who are raise in impoverished families can generally deal with problems more effectively in their adult years. 2.3The problems that are created by environmental contamination is very hard to resolve. 2.4 Many students are very like studying home economics. 2.5 In present-day society, cultures were becoming very similar. 3 Intelligent students should not be treated different by their teachers. 4.1 Countries should pay attention on the disadvantages globalisation may create. 4.2 The Internet has instead of teachers in many classrooms. 5 Some parents do not obey traffic rules himself. 6 Some people think the Internet only has positive impact, other people think it also has negative influence on our lives. 7 There are a great many children think the main purpose of education should be to afford them pleasure and enjoyment. 高分范文讲解 范文讲解 In Britain, when some people get old they often go to live in a home with other old people where there are nurses to look after them. The government has to pay for his care. Who should be responsible for our old people? Give reasons for your answer. Example 2 Band 8 One of the most challenging problems of today’s society is the question about who should be responsible for our old people. It is not only a problem with money but also a question of the system we want our society to have. In my essay, I would like to present four possible models. Firstly, the company could be responsible for its retired employees. To do this, a special fund could be established. The advantage of this model is that if one believes in the capitalist system, it should be the cheapest solution. One possible problem is that the companies may have competition disadvantage due to higher staff costs. A second solution is that the government has to take the responsibility for the old people’s care. It can finance this with its tax in comes. Actually, this is the most democratic model since everybody gets as much money as he or she needs. Unfortunately, as the present situation in our country shows, this solution seems not to work very well.

雅思阅读选择题解题技巧

雅思阅读选择题解题技巧 雅思阅读选择题解题技巧这篇*系统地给大家讲解一下雅思阅读当中选择题这种题型的有关知识点,其中包括雅思阅读选择题的题型要求和特点,做题步骤和解题技巧。下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。 雅思阅读选择题解题技巧 雅思阅读选择题解题技巧为大家带来雅思阅读中最常见的 一种题型之一——选择题的解题方法和技巧的总结。选择题是我们非常熟悉也是雅思阅读的高频常客之一。虽说选择题无论随便乱选一个选项都有25%的正确率,如果掌握了正确的做题方法和步骤,就有机会达到100%正确率。 Multiple Choice(选择题) 题型要求 这是一个传统题型,大家都很熟悉。但就是这种大家都熟悉的题型,IELTS考试也要弄出新花样:四选一和多选多两种。 四选一,选项肯定是四个。即要求从A、B、C、D四项中选择一个最符合题意的选项。

多选多,选项肯定是五个或五个以上,而正确答案的数目肯定在两个以上。 哪个更难呢?很多同学会好不犹豫地说是多选多。实际上,多选多很容易,是一种简单题型。它具有以下几个特点: (1) 正确答案的数目是已知的。在题目的要求中会告诉你要选出几个选项。题目要求中常WHICH FOUR,WHICH THREE 等字样。 (2) 答案在原文中是集中出现的,对应原文中的例举。找着一个答案,其余几个就在它的前后不远处。 我们举一个中文阅读的例子来说明。*如下: 帕金森症是一种顽症。它是由大脑中缺乏一种叫多巴胺的化学物质引起的。(后面删减100字)很多名人深受其苦。比如,我们的改革的总设计师邓小平、拳王阿里、以故数学家陈景润等等。(后面删减100字) 题目是:以下哪三个人得过帕金森症? A. 邓小平 B. 里根 C. 拳王阿里

雅思精讲阅读班精讲班第8讲讲义

雅思精讲阅读班精讲班第8讲讲义 Questions 25-28 说明:录音开始的2分钟内容已经在上一讲中讲过。。。 Questions 25-28 What is a dinosaur? A. Although the name dinosaur is derived from the Greek for “terrible lizard”, dinosaurs were not, in fact, lizards at all. Like lizards, dinosaurs are included in the class Reptilia, or reptiles, one of the five main classes of Vertebrata, animals with backbones. However, at the next level of classification, within reptiles, significant differences in the skeletal anatomy of lizards and dinosaurs have led scientists to place these groups of animals into two different superorders: Lepidosauria, or lepidosaurs, and Archosauria, or archosaurs. B. Classified as lepidosaurs are lizards and snakes and their prehistoric ancestors. Included among the archosaurs, or “ruling reptiles”, are prehistoric and modern crocodiles, and the now extinct thecondonts, pterosaurs and dinosaurs. Paleontologists believe that both dinosaurs and crocodiles evolved, in the later years of the Triassic Period (c. 248-208 million years ago), from creatures called pseudosuchian thecodonts. Lizards, snakes and different types of thecondont are believed to have evolved earlier in the Triassic Period from reptiles known as eosuchians. C. The most important skeletal differences between dinosaurs and other archosaurs are in the bones of the skull, pelvis and limbs. Dinosaur skulls are found in a great range of shapes and sizes, reflecting the different eating habits and lifestyles of a large and varied group of animals that dominated life on Earth for an extraordinary 165 million years. However, unlike the skulls of any other known animals, the skulls of dinosaurs had two long bones known as vomers. These bones extended on either side of the head, from the front of the snout to the level of the holes in the skull known as the antorbital fenestra, situated in front of the dinosaur’s orbits or eyesockets. D. All dinosaurs, whether large or small, quadrupedal or bipedal, fleet-footed or

雅思阅读段落标题解题技巧

雅思阅读段落标题解题技巧 段落标题题,又称List of Headings,是雅思阅读部分的常考题之一。此类题型主要考查考生段落的概括能力以及对全文整体的把握能力,这两样技能,除了考生要有良好的英文阅读功底之外,还需要培养阅读中的逻辑思维。因此它是雅思阅读考试难度颇大的一类题型。 段落标题题的常规思路是在段落中寻找主旨句然后与标题配对,主旨句一般为首尾句,含观点的宾语从句,带标志词比如表转折的句子等等。这些方法,坊间已讨论颇多,故不再此赘述。这里主要针对当前此类题型出现的一些新情况进行一下分析。从最新的出题形式来看,常规的解题思路似乎已不能应付,所以在这里有必要提出一些新的方法以飨读者。 趋势之一:总体把握 此类情况是按图索骥找到了段落中的主旨句却发现无济于事,因为选项没有包含主旨句信息的标题。然后考生转而去寻找段落的话题词(即重复的具体名词),结果仍一无所获,陷入绝望。其实答案所选标题里的任何单词都没有在段落中出现过,仅仅依靠定位自然是白费工夫。作为答案的标题非常隐蔽,是原文段落的高度概括,确实不太好找,但出题者在这里其实是考查考生对作者写作思路的把握,标题超越了段落的具体内容。在阅读时,考生不仅要知道这段讲了什么,更要清楚这一段在全文所起什么作用。换言之,读文章时,脑子里一

定要有一条贯穿始终的逻辑主线。而不能像以往那样见木不见林,单句阅读代替整体阅读的做法再也行不通了。 解题策略 虽然段落标题题可以采用边做题边看文章的做法,但我认为鉴于目前出现的新情况,推荐先浏览一遍文章,然后开始做题的方式。浏览的时间必须控制在五分钟内,浏览的目的主要有这样两个:1. 记录各段主题;2. 把握文章结构(如时间顺序,cause-effect-solution 顺序,论证式等等)。读完一遍之后,再回去做题,仿佛高屋建瓴,感觉就完全不同了。做题时可先用常规的方法。如能找到主旨句,万不可生搬硬套,与选项牵强附会。一般说来,只有主旨句与选项存在替换改写关系,才能证明是正确答案。若无法替换或找不到主旨句时,可先搁臵不做,待其余段落基本选定之后,再对未选标题进行比较排除,最后搞定。这是一整套的做题步骤,下面以实例辅之。 请看剑5 P66。此题中B,D,F三段较为难选。但分析文章后我们发现,这篇文章是描述一种现象的说明文。此类题材的文章,通常先会针对现象进行一番介绍,然后分析其产生的原因,引发的后果以及解决措施等。由此可见,F段最为明显,因为此段为全文的末段,通常讲解决方法或展望未来,并根据第一句According to Siegel, international environmental organizations are beginning to pay closer attention to the region…可知这段不是探讨消失的三角洲本身,而是在讲人们的行动,所以很明显选viii,因为所有选项里只有这个和人为的东西有关。然后看D段,也找不到主旨句,

雅思阅读教材完整版

阅读20课时课程框架 1- 2 英语基本概念+从句判断 3- 4 配对题----heading题 5- 6 配对题----which paragraph题+sentence ending题 7-8 配对题----detail matching题+classify题9-10 判断题1 11-12 判断题2 13-14 摘要题+填空题 15-16 选择题 17-18 简答题 19-20 平行阅读法

英语基本概念 (一)十大词性: 八大句子成分: (二)句子核心:句子主干 举例:长得乖巧的常被邻居夸奖但今天却被妈妈骂了的小明不开心地看似有点想不开的步履蹒跚地走过了这条五年前由他爸爸主持修建的桥。 主干: 句子能称为句子,一定是有动词的。 造句练习: 1.他造了一座桥。 2.他和我在一起。 1. 2. 五大基本句型 3. 4. 5.

区分下列句式: (1) Xiaoming finds food bitter. (2) Xiaoming finds food bitterly. (3) Xiaoming finds his little sister some bitter food. 造句并说明句型 1.汽车使交通变得方便。 2.我给你找了个房子。 3.人们认为猴子很奇怪。 (三)长难句:1.加入复杂修饰成分:形容词,介词短语等 2.加入复杂结构:插入语等 3.合并多个句子:并列句& 主从句 (四)从句概念:八大句子成分中,除谓语动词和补语外,当一个句子充当某成分 时,该从句就叫做某某从句。如一个句子做主语,则该从句叫主语从句。 1. ________从句+动词 2. 实义动词+________从句主干性从句 (五)六大从句判断标准 3. 系动词+________从句 4. 具体名词+________从句 5. 抽象名词+________从句修饰性从句 6. ______从句,去掉不影响句子完整度 (六)六大从句共同特点:1.有连词(可省略)且置于从句句首 2.连词在句中做成分,有意思(that除外)

雅思阅读高频解题技巧

雅思阅读高频解题技巧 在之前小编分享的剑桥雅思阅读真题13解析中,考生们不难发现举例考法在雅思阅读中的填空题考到非常多。结合剑桥雅思阅读其他真题系列,若举例考察难度加深,在matching: which paragraph也经常会被考到(以指代考法居多)。 本篇文章,小编将跟大家分享举例考法在雅思阅读中的应用。 ①举例的提示词: 如何识别举例考点,大家需提高对以下举例提示词的敏感度。 Particularly(particular)=for example(for instance)=such as = especially = specific = like=mostly (most) ②举例雅思阅读真题应用: 小编先从剑桥13雅思阅读的三道题来看一下举例考点在填空题中的应用。 C13-T1-P2-P23-Q26 考点总结:The + n. + (of) ? 举例连接词such as 题干:Whereas those who have the characteristic of curiosity can generally cope with it. 原文答案出处:Other personality traits, such as curiosity, are associated with a high boredom threshold. 【whereas=others;characteristic=trait】 C13-T2-P1-P40-Q5 考点总结:a + n. + (for) ?举例连接词such as 新通教育

题干:known as a treatment for indigestion and other health problems 原文答案出处:Cinnamon was also reported to have health benefits, and was thought to cure various ailments,such as indigestio【treatment=cure】 这道题之前分析过,很多同学会把该空填成ailments(小病)。实际上题干整体等于ailments (a treatment for indigestion and other health problems=ailments)。 C13-T3-P1-P62-Q3 考点总结:etc.?举例连接词particularly 题干:used for ropes, etc. 原文答案出处:...which has numerous uses and is particularly important in manufacturing ropes.其中etc.=numerous uses 接下来小编从剑桥真题其他系列来进一步说明举例考点应用。 C12-T7-P2-P65-Q19 & Q25 Q19:考点总结:a + particular + n. ?举例连接词for instance 题干:a description of the type of area where a particular illness is rare 原文答案出处:Malaria is much less of a problem in high-altitude deserts, for instance. 【the type of area→high-altitude deserts; a particular illness→malaria疟疾;rare=less】 Q25: 考点总结:one + n. ?举例连接词like 题干:Polio is one disease that is growing after having been eradicated. 原文答案出处:it is an increasingly important area of study in a world where diseases like polio are re-emerging, respiratory dieseases continue to spread...【grow&eradicate=re-emerge】以上便是本篇文章小编想与大家分享的举例在雅思阅读中的应用,剑桥系列还有很多其他的例子,大家在做题的时候不妨多总结,这样考官即使换成新题,依然能快速得出问题答案。 新通教育

雅思阅读14种题型解题技巧——简答题

雅思阅读14种题型解题技巧(5) Short?Answer?Questions?〈简答题〉 题型要求 每个题目都是一个特殊问句,要求根据原文做出回答。 绝大部分的题目要求有字数限制,一般有如下几种表达方式: (1)?No more than two/three/four words(不超过2/3/4个字); (2)?One or two words(一个或两个字); (3)?Use?a?maximum?of?TWO?words(最多两个字)。 有字数限制的,一定要严格按照题目要求去做。 少部分的题目要求中没有字数限制,这时,请注意,答案字数也不会很长,一般不会超过四个字。 总之,这种题型的答案都是词或短语,很少是句子,所以又叫“短问答”。 考试中,A类和G类一般都是每次必考,考一组,共三题左右。 解题步骤 (1)找出题目中的关键词,最好先定位到原文中的一个段落。 将题目中的关键词与原文各段落的小标题或每段话的第一句相对照。有些题目能先定位到原文中的一个段落,这必将大大加快解题时间,并提高准确率。但并不是每个题目都能先定位到原文中的一个段落的。 题目中如果包含年代、人名、地名、数字,这些词肯定是关键词,因为原文中不会对这些词做改变,而且这些词特别好找,所以依据这些词在原文中确定答案比较快。 (2)从头到尾快速阅读该段落,根据题目中的其它关键词,确定正确答案。 确定一个段落后,答案在该段落中的具体位置是未知的。所以,需要从头到尾快速阅读该段落,确定正确答案。 (3)答案要对应题目中的特殊疑问词。 答案必须要对应题目中的特殊疑问词。绝大部分的答案是名词或名词短语,也有少部分是动词或形容词短语。见下文: 特殊疑问词:when,?where,?what,?who 答案词性:名词(时间,地点,人或单位等) 答案例子:8:00am,?classroom,?calcium?deposit,?Australian?taxpayer. 注意事项:不需要时间名词前面的介词及冠词,钟点后面要有am或pm。 特殊疑问词:how?many,?what?proportion,?what?is?the?cost 答案词性:数词(比例,钱币等) 答案例子:6,?20-30%,?$25million 注意事项:最好写阿拉伯数字。

雅思阅读十大题型及方法

雅思阅读十大题型及方法 一是非题题型特点考试考一到两组共10题左右解题步骤1读题,明意,划出关键词 2 定位原文(1)题干中有年代,人名,地名数字等专有名词,肯定为关键词。(2)如果原文有小标题,将题目中的关键词和各小标题相对照,对应到原文的一个段落。(3)如果这篇文章有“heading”题目时,将题目中的关键词和找出来的各小标题相对照,对应到原文的段落。(4)顺序性、题目的顺序和原文基本一致。注意事项 1 题目中出现msut,only等词,答案是FALSE的概率最高,大约占65%,NOT GIVEN30%,TRUE5%。2 原文是两个或多个情形时(常有both…and,and,or,also等),而题目是“必须”,“只有”情况(常有must,only等),答案是FALSE。否则是NOT GIVEN/TURE。3 原文和题目使用了表示 4 原文是主观愿望,题目是客观事实。答案是NOT GIVEN。原文中常用aim,purpose,promise,swear,vow等词,题目用实意动词。 5 一定要根据原文,不能凭主观臆断。即使背景知识再丰富,如果原文没有说,只能答NOT GIVEN。 6 可以根据题目做适量推断。只推一步为好。如果不推理,可能全是NOT GIVEN,因为毕竟题目和原文不可能一模一样;如果全深推,都是TURE/FALSE。对于可以用前面4种方法推断的用前面4中方法,如果不能靠做题积累感觉。 7 注意是写TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN还是YES/NO/NOT GIVEN。 二 HEADING(找段落小标题)题型特点从list of headings中找段落的中心思想或者主旨。选项的数目往往大大多于文章段落的数目。解题步骤 1 先将例子所在的选项从选项表中划去。即使题目要求说You may use any heading more than once.或者类似的话也是误导,任何选项只能用一次。 2 先不要看选项,先读文章,读一段话,做一道题。3 读每段话时,注意寻找段落主题句。(1)如果段落第一句包含让步状语,它肯定是主题句。通常句式为:Although A,B While A,B DespiteA, B B或者B的改写为主题句。(2)如果段落的第一句是如下句型:Doing sth. is not easy/complicated/complex/difficult.It is not easy/complicated/complex/difficult to do sth..正确选项为doing sth./how to de sth./methods of doing sth.。(3)如果段落第一句是如下句型,它肯定是主题句。Not only A,but also B B或者B的改写为主题句。(4)如果段落第一句为问句,则它肯定不是主题句,第二句是主题句。(5)如果段落中某句话是举例子,则它肯定不是主题句,而它前面的句子是主题句。句型:A … for example B A或者A的改写是主题句。(6)

雅思阅读专项长难句讲义及练习教程文件

雅思阅读专项长难句讲义及练习

Understanding IELTS Grammar ---Solution to Long & Complicated Sentences ●长难句成因: “树形结构”: ?修饰成分纷繁复杂 ?主从句交织 ?特殊句式 ●Strategies for Long & Complicated Sentences: 一、主从复合句解析 1.名词性从句 2.定语从句 3.状语从句 4.多重复合句 二、特殊结构句式解析 1. 分隔结构 2. 倒装结构 3. 强调结构 4. 双重或者多重否定 5. 比较结构 一、主从复合句解析 1.名词性从句 1.1 主语从句 ?Looking at the picture makes him experience a severe attack of nostalgia.

?For her, a woman, to defy her husband’s order would be considered audacious at her time. ?What bothers me about this point of view is that it implies that human beings, in some deep sense, are not part of nature. ?That he is in love with her is no longer a secret. 主语从句解读方法: ● ●主语从句引导词: Practice: (1)That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all. (2)Whether we will go for an outing tomorrow remains unknown. (3)Who will be our monitor hasn't been decided yet. (4)Who the watch belongs to is unknown. (5)Whom we must study for is a question of great importance. (6)What caused the accident remains unknown. (7)What we need is time. (8)What we need are good doctors. (9)Whatever you did is right. Example 1: That the nineteenth– century French novelist Balzac could be financially wise in his fiction while losing all his money in his life was an irony which was duplicated in other matters.

雅思阅读各类提醒解题法则

雅思阅读各类题型解题法则 2013-12-03 13:30 类别:雅思阅读来源:enguo 责编:meten 下面小编为大家整理了雅思阅读各类题型解题法则,供考生们参考,以下是详细内容。 雅思学术类阅读虽然有十种题型(八种主要题型),但在解题过程中有一条贯穿始终的黄金法则,那就是学术类阅读的基本解题思路。 STEP ONE:分析文章后的题目 拿到一篇阅读文章,考生应该首先细读题目要求,确定哪些是关于文章结构的题目,哪些是关于文章细节的题目,同时找出题目中的中心词。 STEP TWO:带着问题扫描文章 1. 扫描标题 考生拿到一篇雅思学术类阅读文章,首先应该看一下文章的标题,而迄今为止,雅思学术类阅读理解考试中大致出现过下列三种题目类型:第一种是正规标题,始可用来判断文章大意、类型、而得知文章结构;第二种是主标题加副标题,副标题有时承担揭示文章结构的重任;第三种是无标题,这种考试形式自99 年开在中国考区出现,一般文章较长而且难,但仍然可以在文章第一段发现揭示文章主题的主旨句。考生应注意:描述性标题应该予以忽略;如果文章分几个SECTION 论述,则SECTION 的标题也应该加以注意 2.扫描全文的分段情况及其他信息 考生应注意数字、百分比、分数、时间或货币符号出现较多的段落;引号、大写专有名词、括号及破折号出现较多的段落;斜体字、黑体字、下划线出现较多的 段落 3.扫描每个段落的首末句,把握文章主题: 主题句提示文章每段的主题含意,进而合成整个文章的大意。因此,一定要找出主题句,从而找出这一段的主题。主题句通常是一段文章的首句(当然并非永远如此),寻找主题句的方法可按下列顺序: 首句--→ 第二句--→中间句--→ 末句 注意:如果首句是描述性语句则应该予以忽略,通过段落首末句判断段落主题的关键是找准中心词(KEY WORD)中心词最可能是表示主要概念的名词,一般是句子的主语和宾语;表明状态的动词;表示程度高低、范围大小、肯定或否定的副词;中心词会在题目及原文中以同义词形式大量出现。比如:famous - prestigious;restructure delayer.

十四种雅思阅读题型做题技巧

十四种雅思阅读题型做题技巧 一、Matching(从属关系搭配题) 1.题型要求 Matching(搭配题)是IELTS最常考的题型之一,每次考试至少有一组,很多时候达到两组甚至更多,应该引起同学们的重视。搭配题通常有三部分组成:题目要求、选相的集合、题目的集合。要求你根据某种关系将题目与选项配对。这种关系在题目要求中说明。搭配题通常不具有顺序性,也就是说,题目的顺序和原文的顺序是不一致的。所以做搭配题,通读一遍原文一般是不可避免的。大多数同学会感觉这种题型不太难,但比较烦。如果有足够的时间,肯定都能做出来。这种题型就是考大家的快速阅读能力,即很快从文章中找到所需信息的能力。大家在做搭配题的练习时,不仅要保证准确率,还要注意时间。一般每个题目1-2分钟。例如一组6个题目的搭配题,应在8-10分钟做完。搭配题本身有分为三种类型:从属关系搭配题、因果关系搭配题、作者及其观点搭配题。 不同类型的搭配题有不同的解题方法,所以我分为三种题型分别介绍,希望这样会更清楚。本节主要介绍从属关系搭配题。从属关系搭配题是搭配题中最常靠的类型。选项中的元素和题目中的元素是从属的关系,要求根据原文,将每个题目与相应的选项搭配。 请看下面中文阅读例子: 原文:介绍中国四个直辖市的情况。(略) 题目要求:将直辖市的特征与相应的城市搭配。 选项:A 北京市B 上海市 C 天津市D 重庆市 题目:1 狗不里包子2 黄浦大桥3 天安门4 十八街麻花 答案:1C 2 B 3A 4C 考试中,A类和G类一般都是每次必考,考两组,共十题左右。有时也考一或三组。 2.解题步骤 (1)仔细阅读题目要求,搞清选项和题目之间的关系。 虽然都是从属关系,但也有很大的不同。有的是汽车制造公司和它们的设计特点,有的是俱乐部和它们举办的活动等等。所以在做题前一定要仔细阅读题目要求,搞清选项和题目之间的关系。 (2)先把题目从头到尾看一遍,尽可能多记些关键词。做这种题,通读一遍原文一般是不可避免的,但最好只读一遍原文。能做到这点的前提是:在读原文之前,先把题目从头到尾看一遍,记住尽可能多的题目中关键词。这样,在读文章时,就知道要找什么东东。例如,前面介绍的中文阅读文章,在做题前应看以下1-4题,知道要找:狗不里包子、黄浦大桥、天安门、十八街麻花。在读文章是,就特别注意这些词。这么做的主要原因是因为这种题型没有顺序性,如果只看第1题:狗不理包子,就阅读原文。狗不理包子的描述在原文任何位置都有可能,很有可能就在文章的结尾处。这样,你读完一遍文章,只做了一个第1题,做第2题时,你还需要从头再阅读原文,这样很浪费时间。这一步是做这种题型的关键,否则,就会造成反复地读原文,浪费时间。 (3)从头到尾快速阅读原文,遇到所记住的关键词或其对应词,当即解答该题。从头到尾依顺序快速阅读原文,在阅读原文时,注意寻找所记住的题目中的关键词,如果关键词是专用名词或很生僻的词,一般在原文中出现的就是该词本身,否则会有同义词或同义表述的对应。选项常常是一些专用名词,包含大写字母。这时,在阅读原文时,应特别注意包含大写字母的地方,注意其前后的词是否与所记住的关键词相同或相对应。在阅读原文是,要特别注意原文中一些有特别标记的词,如反复出现的词、括好里的词、引号里的词、黑体字、斜体字,这些词常常是题目中的关键词或其改写。如果关键词比较抽象,比如是专有名词或者很生僻的词,不好记忆,大家也不要害怕。这可能是件好事,在原文中出现的很可能就是该词本身。所以即使记不住,在阅读原文时,可以采用边读文章边看选项的方法。因为在读原文之前,已把题目从头到尾看了一遍,所以最好只读一遍文章就能做出绝大多数的题目。比如一组6个题目,能找到4-5个。 (4)解答没有匹配上的题目。由于有的关键词没有记住,或者有的与原文没有对应上。读完一遍文章后,有的题目没有找出来。比如一组6个题目,1-2个没能找到。这已是很不错的表现了。对于这1-2个题目,可以有如下的解决办法:

雅思阅读真题

创作编号: GB8878185555334563BT9125XW 创作者:凤呜大王* The Spectacular Eruption of Mount St. Helens A The eruption in May 1980 of Mount St. Helens, Washington State, astounded the world with its violence. A gigantic explosion tore much of the volcano's summit to fragments; the energy released was equal to that of 500 of the nuclear bombs that destroyed Hiroshima in 1945. B The event occurred along the boundary of two of the moving plates that make up the Earth's crust. They meet at the junction of the North American continent and the Pacific Ocean. One edge of the continental North American plate over-rides the oceanic Juan de Fuca micro-plate, producing the volcanic Cascade range that includes Mounts Baker, Rainier and Hood, and Lassen Peak as well as Mount St. Helens. C Until Mount St. Helens began to stir, only Mount Baker and Lassen Peak had shown signs of life during the 20th century. According to geological evidence found by the United States Geological Survey, there had been two major eruptions of Mount St. Helens in the recent (geologically speaking)past: around 1900 B.C., and about A.D. 1500. Since the arrival of Europeans in the region, it had experienced a single period of spasmodic activity, between 1831 and 1857. Then, for more than a century, Mount St. Helens lay dormant. D By 1979, the Geological Survey, alerted by signs of renewed activity, had been monitoring the volcano for 18 months. It warned the local population against being deceived by the mountain's outward calm, and forecast that an eruption would take place before the end of the century. The inhabitants of the area did not have to wait that long. On March 27, 1980,a few clouds of smoke formed above the summit , and slight tremors were felt. On the 28th, larger and darker clouds,. consisting of gas and ashes,. emerged and climbed as high as 20,000 feet. In April a slight lull ensued, but the volcanologists remained pessimistic. The, in early May, the

相关主题