高级口译翻译汉英口译实践40篇

高级口译翻译汉英口译实践40篇

第40篇和38篇39篇已下载过

中国经济发展出现了高增长、低通胀的新局面。国民经济继续快速增长，市场物价基本稳定。据统计，去年我国国内生产总值完成74，772亿元（9008.7亿美元），比去年增长8.8%，其中，第一产业增长3.5%，第二产业增长10.8%，第三产业增长8.2%。物价涨幅持续走低，全年商品零售价格总水平比去年上涨0.8%，居民销售价格上涨2.8%，涨幅分别比上年回落5.3和5.5个百分点。经济增长方式转变取得了进展，经济效益有所提高，每万元国内生产总值能源消耗比上年降低了5.2%。

China’s economic development has entered a new stage which is characteristically one of high growth and low inflation. The national economy continues to grow rapidly and market prices remain basically stable. Statistics for the last year show that China’s gross domestic product (GDP) reached 7,477.2 billion yuan (US$900.87 billion), an increase of 8.8 percent over the previous year, among which primary industry grew by 3.5%, secondary industry 10.8%, and tertiary industry 8.2%. The margin of price rise continued to fall. Retail prices rose by 0.8 percent, representing a drop of 5.3 percentage points compared to the year before, and consumer prices rose by 2.8 percent, 5.5 percentage points less than that of the previous year. Progress has been made in shifting the mode of economic growth. Economic efficiency improved, with the energy consumed for each 10,000 yuan of GDP decreasing by 5.2 percent compared to the level of the year before.

农业继续增长。在北方大面积干旱的情况下，全国粮食产量仍达到49，250万吨。国家粮食库存达到历史最高水平。棉花产量430万吨。肉类和水产品总产量分别为5，354万吨和3，561万吨。畜牧和水产养殖业已成为农村经济的增长点和农民增加收入的重要来源。乡镇企业增加值达到18，000亿元（2，168.7亿美元）。

Agriculture was further strengthened. Despite droughts in a large part of north China, grain output reached 492.5 million tons. The stage grain reserves hit a record high. Cotton output was 4.3 million tons. The total output of meat came to 53.54 million tons and aquatic products to 35.61 million tons. Animal husbandry and aquaculture have become significant points for rural economic growth and a major source of the increase in farmers’ income. The added value of township enterprises reached 1,800 billion yuan (US$216.87 billion).

基础工业和基础设施继续发展。一级能源生产达到13.4亿吨标准煤。新增发电机容量1，376万千瓦，电力供应基本满足生产和生活的需要。新建铁路交付营运里程896公里，电

气化铁路1，916公里，复线551公里。新增公路里程35，000公里，其中高速公路1，313公里；公路旅客周转量达到5，118亿人公里，大幅度超过了铁路的周转量。邮电通信是基础设施中增长最快、变化最大的领域：新增长途光缆27，000皮长公里，数字微波干线14，400公里，电话交换机容量1，961万门；移动通讯已成为世界上覆盖范围最广的移动电话网之一，用户达到1，323万。

Basic industries and infrastructure continued to develop.

National primary energy production reached 1.34 billion tons of standard coal. Power-generating capacity increased by 13.78 million kw, and the

power supply basically met production needs and household use. Newly built railways open to traffic totaled 896km, electrified railways, 1,916 km, and double-track railways, 551km. A total of 35,000 km of new roads were added, including 1,313 km of expressways. The passenger transport of highways was 511.8 billion passenger-km. The post and telecommunications sector registered the most rapid development. The total length of long-distance optical cable installed increased by 27,000 sheath km, that of digital micro-wave links by 14,400 km, and the number of telephone lines by 19.61 million.

The mobile telephone network in China, having 13,23 million subscribers, has become one of the largest in the world in terms of its coverage.

全国财政收入（不含债务收入）完成8，642亿元（1，041.2亿美元），比上年增长16.7%；财政支出（不含债务支出）9，197亿元（1，108亿美元），增长15.9%；支大于收555亿元（66.9亿美元），其中中央财政赤字560亿元（67.5亿美元），控制在预算目标之内。中央财政债务收入2，447亿元（298.4亿美元），完成预算的99.6%。货币供应量增长17.3%。全年现金投放1，376亿元（165.8亿美元），超过计划控制目标176亿元（21.2亿美元）/全部金融机构存款增加12，940亿元（1，559亿美元），增长18.6%；贷款增加10，703亿元（1，289.5亿美元），增长16.7%。适时下调贷款利率，减轻了企业负担。国家外汇储备达到历史最高水平，年末为1，399亿美元，比年初增加349亿美元。

The country’s financial revenue (excluding liability revenue) totaled 864.2 billion yuan (US$ 104.12 billion), up 16.7 percent on the previous year, and financial expenditure (excluding liability expenditure) reached 919.7 billion yuan (US$110.8 billion), up 15.9 percent, with the latter exceeding the former by 55.5 billion yuan (US$6.69 billion). The deficit of the state treasure stood at 56 billion yuan (US$6.75 billion), which was within the budgeted goal. The state treasury’s liability revenue was 247.7 billion yuan (US$29.84 bill ion), fulfilling the budgeted goal by 99.6 percent. Currency supply increased by 17.3 percent. A total of 137.6 billion yuan (US$16.58 billion), was issued throughout

the year, exceeding the controlled plan by 17.6 billion yuan (US$2.12 billion). The total savings deposits in all financial institutions increased by 1,294 billion yuan (US$155.9 billion), a rise of 18.6 percent over the previous year, and loans rose by 1,070.3 billion yuan (US$128.95 billion), up 16.7 percent. The interest rate on loans was lowered in due course, helping reduce the burden on enterprises. China’s foreign exchange reserve reached US$139.9 billion at the end of last year, a record high and an increase of US$34.9 billion over

the figure at the beginning of the year.

对外贸易增长较快，利用外资的质量得到提高。去年中国队外贸易跃居世界第10位。全年进出口总额3，251亿美元，比上年增长12.1%，顺差403亿美元：其中吸收外商直接投资453亿美元，借用国外贷款120亿美元，运用境外发行股票等方式利用外资67亿美元。境外实际投资18.3亿美元，对弥补国内资源不足和带动出口发挥了一定作用。

Fairly rapid growth was registered in foreign trade, and foreign capital utilization improved in quality. Last year, China rose as the world’s 10th largest country in foreign trade. Imports and exports totaled US$325.1 billion, an increase of 12.1 percent over the previous year, with a trade surplus of US$40.3 billion. Exports accounted for US$182.7 billion, rising by 20.9 percent. A total of US$64 billion of foreign investment and US$12 billion of foreign loans, and US$6.7 billion was gained through issuing stocks overseas. China invested US$1.83 billion abroad, playing a certain role in making up for the shortage

of domestic resources and in promoting export.

人民生活继续得到改善。全社会消费品零售总额达到26，843亿元（3，234亿美元），实际增长10.2%。城镇居民人均可支配收入和农民人均纯收入分别实际增长3.4%和

4.6%。全年城镇新就业700万人，下岗人员再就业245万人，城镇登记失业率3.1%。人口自然增长率为10.06%。

The people’s living standards continued to improve.Retail sales of consumer goods in the country totaled 2,684 billion yuan (US$323.4 billion), representing an actual increase of 10.2 percent. The per-capita disposable income of city dwellers rose by 3.4 percent, and the per-capita net income of rural residents by 4.6 percent. Last year, 7 million people in cities and towns found their first jobs, and 2.45 million laid-off workers were re-employed, and the

registered unemployment rate in cities and towns was 3.1 percent. The natural population growth rate was 10.06 per thousand.

第38篇政府机构改革

高级口译翻译(第四版)

Unit1 1．欢迎希尔博士和夫人来访上海。 Welcome to Shanghai, Dr. and Mrs. Hill. 2．请允许我做自我介绍。 Please allow me to introduce myself. 3．我叫洪建信，是中美医药公司的副总经理。 My name is Jianxin Hong. I am deputy managing director of t he Sino-American Pharmaceutical Co, Ltd. 4. 我们很荣幸能请到您，我也特别高兴能认识您。 It is a great honor to have you here with us .And I am so delighted to make your acquaintance . 5. 我们去取行李吧。 We wil go there and pick up the luggage . 4．久闻先生大名, 我在研究生学习时期所写的两篇论文曾参考了您的研究成果。 I have long heard of you,and as a matter of fact, I referred to your research findings in a couple of my papers during my graduate studies. 6．我为能在上海接待您和您的家人深感愉快，我很高兴我们能在今后的半年里合作共事。 It gives me such a great pleasure to meet you and your family here in Shanghai and I am very glad that you will be working with us for the next six months.

2020年翻译资格考试英语高级口译指导

2020年翻译资格考试英语高级口译指导 译事三难：信、达、雅。求其信，已大难矣!故信矣，不达，虽译，犹不译也，则达上焉。...易曰：“修辞立诚。”子曰：“辞达而已!”又曰：“言而无文，行之不远。”三者乃文章正轨，亦即为译事楷模。故信、达而外，求其尔雅...——严复《天演论.译立言》 1. 原文：All around was open loneliness and black solitude,over which a stiff breeze blew。(Thomas Hardy：Tess of the d'Urbervilles) 译文：周围一切，仅仅一片空旷的荒寒，一团漆黑的僻静，一股 劲风，在上面吹动。(张谷若译) 赏析：“一片”、“一团”、“一股”，量词的准确使用增强了 疑问的表现力。 2. 原文：She denied it,denied everything,bone and stone. 译文：她矢口否认，死不认账。 赏析：原文中的"bone and stone"形象生动，但将其直译成“语 气硬得像骨头和石头”，去不一定能为我国读者所接受，改译成“死 不认账”，就自然、生动的多。翻译本来就是一个有得有失的过程， 完全传达原文的意义、精神、意韵、形象实不可能，好的译者总是善 于抓住原文的精髓，在译文中尽力将其传达出来，而将原文那些相对 来说不甚重要的且又无法传达的割舍开去，借用依据哲学的术语，就 是“抓住要矛盾或矛盾的主要方面”，至于哪些是“主要矛盾或矛盾 的主要方面”，哪些是“次要矛盾或矛盾的次要方面”，取决于翻译 的目的、翻译语境以及译者的理解水平。

3. 原文：The reverberation of fighting between the forces of India and Pakistan are reaching us in increasing volume. 译文：印度和巴基斯坦两国部队的杀伐声一阵紧似一阵传到我们这里来。(黄邦杰：《译艺谭》) 赏析：黄邦杰先生说：“对一个译者来说，译一个词，不但要准确的把词义译出，而且要把这词所具有的特色、词义的细微差别以及作者褒贬的态度和正反的说法，不温不火、不多很多地加以体现。”"The reverberation of fighting"译为“杀伐声”，"in increasing volume"译为“一阵紧似一阵”，绘声绘色，活灵活现，让人不能不佩服。 4. 原文：The ignorant old woman who ruled for the entire last half of the nineteenth century did more than any other single person to hold back China's progress.(Lin Yutang：Moment in Peking) 译文：那个愚蠢无知的老太婆统治了十九世纪后五十年，使中国不能进步，她可算功劳第一。(张振玉译) 赏析：“她可算是功劳第一”，反语的使用，辛辣无比。 本期练习：翻译下列句子 His discourse,says Speidel,"become lost in fantastic digressions." 答案： 译文：斯派达尔后来说，他的的谈话“越说越远，越说越离奇，最后不知说到哪里去了。”

高级口译翻译难点词汇

0903高口英译汉 1．In-state tuition. 州民学费 背景补充：美国的州立大学的学费往往有两种：In-state tuition，州民学费，针对本州居民的学费，条件是学生自己必须是本州的居民，至少是美国公民，其学费相对是较低的。这种低廉的学费非常有助于州立大学吸引成绩优异但家境不够富裕的学生。Out-of-state tuition，非州民学费，针对本州居民以外，往往是in-state tuition的三至四倍。 2．Ivy League：长春藤盟校 背景补充：Ivy League：通常译为“长春藤盟校”，除了著名的Harvard哈佛和Yale耶鲁外，还包括Princeton University普林斯顿大学、University of Pennsylvania 宾西法尼亚大学、Dartmouth College 达特茅斯学院、Columbia University 哥伦比亚大学、Cornell University 康乃尔大学和Brown University布朗大学。这些大学都是私立的名校，以高质量的教学和高昂的学费而著称。 0903高口汉译英 好听的话=奉承的话：flattery 赞美/恭维话：compliment 拂耳之言:offensive words/criticism 不悦：unhappy; displeased 愠怒：be angry; be irritated 身居要职: occupy an important position; hold an important post 心悦诚服: be gladly/completely convinced 雅量：（宽宏的气度）magnanimity; generosity；（大的酒量）great capacity to drink 心性：disposition; temperament 修养：self-cultivation 缺陷：flaw; defect 花言巧语：blandishments; fine rhetoric; deceiving words 投其所好：hit on what one likes; cater to another’s pleasure 可乘之机：Loophole: (法律上的)漏洞、空子 忠诚：loyal; faith 直言不讳：speak out frankly without reserve 在理智上：in reason 伟大哲学家老子：Laozi, the great philosopher 兼听则明，偏信则暗：listen to both sides and you will be enlightened; heed only one side and you will be benighted; benighted (being misled) by one-sided opinion, enlightened by difference voices. 忠言逆耳利于行: Honest advice, though unpleasant to the ear, benefits your conduct./ Truth hurts, but helps. 美言不信，信言不美: Beautiful words are truthful; truthful words are not nice to hear./ Embellished words are not true while true words are not embellished. 背离：go against; betray 古训：old teaching

2020年英语翻译资格考试高级口译模拟试题(1)

2020年英语翻译资格考试高级口译模拟试题(1) Mass urbanization of the world’s population is an unprecedented trend worldwide. The most important reason why people are moving to cities is economic. People are moving to the cities because that’s where they can find jobs and earn money. Until the 20th century, the major source of employment, full and part-time, was farming. Now, according to recent statistics, no more than 15 percent of all jobs are connected to farming. Jobs now are being created in information technology, manufacturing and service areas, such as tourism and financing, and all of these new jobs are in or around major cities. 译文：世界人口大规模的城市化在世界范围内达到史无前例的规模。驱使人们持续涌向城市的最重要原因是经济因素。人们都涌向城 市是因为在城里能够找到工作和挣钱。在20世纪以前，就业的主要途径，不管是全职还是兼职，一直都是农耕。而现在，根据最近的统计 数据，只有不到15%的工作是和农业相关的。越来越多的工作产生于信息技术产业、制造业和服务行业，如旅游业和融资，而所有这些新兴 工作都在大城市及其周边地区。 评析：本题是高口热点话题“城市化”，在07年9月的高口NTGF 部分也涉及到过城市化的问题，前一题的句子翻译S2也提到了“人们 搬进大城市的原因，是追求高品质的生活”，而这里主要围绕工作展开。考查词汇都在大纲范围内，像urbanization, manufacturing等 都属于常见热词，考生在平时对这些词汇有所积累，翻译起来并不难。相对passage 2, 这段话稍微有点长，这也提醒考生注意平时多练习听写记笔记，熟悉常考话题，这样在考试时才能拿高分。

高级口译翻译整理

On China’s Entry into the WTO 论中国入世 艰苦努力painstaking efforts 世贸组织新成员new member of the WTO 具有历史意义的一件大事a major event of historic significance 现代化建设modernization drive 产生重要而深远的影响exert important and far-reaching influence on 经济发展economic development 社会进步social progress. 加入世贸组织joining the WTO // accession to the WTO // entry into the WTO // WTO entry 重大战略决策a major strategic decision 改革开放reform, opening up 中国深入参与China's in-depth participation in 经济全球化economic globalization. 最大的发展中国家the largest developing country 不完整的incomplete 普遍性和公正性universality and fairness 多边贸易体制multilateral trading system. 利弊advantages and disadvantages 许多方面many aspects 发展机遇opportunities for development 扩大就业总量expand total employment volume 提高人民生活水平raise people's living standards 更好地利用外资make better use of foreign capital 有利于conducive to 实施“走出去”战略implementing the strategy of "going globe-wide" 参加国际竞争与合作participating in international competition and cooperation 在更广阔的天地in a broader world 利于我国分享……好处advantageous to China's share of the benefits 严峻的挑战grim challenges 从观念上、体制上做必要的调整make necessary conceptual and structural adjustments 经济的管理economic management, 相应的转变corresponding changes 企业的管理方法enterprises' management method 经营机制operational mechanisms 随着……的进入along with the inflow 服务业service trades 中国产业Chinese industries 成本高、技术水平低和管理落后的企业enterprises with high cost, low technical level and backward management 遭受一定的冲击和压力be subjected to certain impact and pressure 迎接这些挑战meet these grim challenges 不失时机lose no time

英语翻译之高级口译技巧

英语翻译之高级口译技巧 口译是英语翻译的一个重要技能，口译的技巧有句式调整，断句和巧用连词，调整顺序，转换词性等，比如通过转换词性，可以把名词转为动词，或者把被动句调整为主动语态。。下面就和大家分享口译技巧，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。 口译技巧 1、句式调整 同传在词语的翻译上可以做到地道和相对准确，但句子结构不可能像交传那样按照中文的句式习惯组织安排，对于英汉传译，往往需要采用英语句式的顺序： 【例】Frankly, ideas and goods will travel around the globe with or without our help. 【译】坦率地讲，思想和商品都将会在全球流通，不管有没有我们的帮助。 2、断句和巧用连词 处理长句是同传的基本功之一。翻译长句，除了断成译群外，还有一个关键要掌握，即英文句子之所以长是因为要避免重复使

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高级口译翻译补充练习2答案

高级口译翻译补充练习2答案

1．其实，全球后工业化过程中，看看上海浦东、吉隆坡双子塔和美国世贸废墟等为“第一高楼”争得打破头，看看一幢楼里一模一样的房子高一层即贵一万元，便可明白人类这种登高望远的野心。即使“上九天揽月”也不再是嫦娥或库布里克的奥德赛之梦了，从加加林的首航和阿姆斯特朗的“一小步”，到美国富翁狄托那次昂贵却货真价实的太空旅游，人类才花了二十几年。据说两年内将启动的Sub-Orbital Flights子轨道飞行，每人只需5万美金就可以预定座位了。如果张雨生还活着的话，想去月球他就去吧。《不远行者没有未来》 译文：In fact, it is quite easy to understand the wish of human being “to be the highest” when we see the fierce competition for the “highest one” among the high buildings in Pudong, the Twin Tower in Kuala Lumpur, and the ruins of the World Trade Center, or when we are shocked by the sharp increase in price for the same houses at different stories in a building. To travel in the outer space is not longer

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