unit 7现代农林英语译文

从太空看，地球是一个花园世界，一个有生命的行星，一个包裹在潮湿大气中的蓝色和绿色的星球。在晚上，城市的灯光在遥远的低处闪烁，形成了如同天空之外的清晰的、多样的星座。然而，它们的弧所拥抱的黑暗空间不是空白的空间，而是布满了森林和农场，草原和沙漠。破晓之时，城市的灯光消逝，被太阳的光压倒;蓝色的海洋、绿色的森林和草原出现，围绕和渗透进广阔的城市星座。即使从地球上方的很远的距离，城市是一个遍布绿色的藤蔓和斑点的灰色的马赛克，大的河流和公园也在其中。

选择一个在几百英里之外的单一星座，人们不能分辨建筑物。但是条状的、斑点状的和绿色的-河谷、陡峭的山坡，公园和田野 - 突出隆起、迅速增加。郊区森林围绕着城市;大湖和池塘捕捉阳光并发出微光。纵身荡向几英里上空，视爷被单一的城市填充。高大的建筑直插云霄，小的房屋从郊区森林中露出。绿色区分自己成许多色调。巷道的银色丝带闪现风景，河流蜿蜒中断和软化城市的尖角网格的边缘。

低空飞行，一个人掠过充满生命的城市。在城市最密集的地方，绿色的数量（少的）惊人;树木和花园生长在建筑物顶部和土壤的小块中。地面上，臭椿树苗在人行道和建筑物之间的裂缝中生长。它的根为了寻找营养和水源都呈扇形展开。在人行道下面，地下河流咆哮通过下水道。

这座城市是一个花岗岩花园，由许多小花园组成，坐落在一个花园世界。部分花岗岩花园是集中栽培，但大部分是未被认识和忽视的。

闲置的眼睛所到之处，在城市中树木和公园是自然的唯一残余。但是城市的自然不仅仅是树木和花园、在人行道上的裂缝和空地中的杂草。它是我们呼吸的空气，我们站立的地球，我们喝的和排泄的水，以及与我们分享栖息地的有机体。城市中的自然是强大的力量，可以晃动地球，使它下滑，上下起伏，或压皱。它是一个在山坡上广泛闪光的暴露的岩层，在一个废弃采石场体积过大的露出地面的岩层，在一个市中心建筑的化石灰岩中凝固的数以百万计的生物。它是雨水和埋在汹涌下水道的地下河的冲动的声音。它是来自水龙头的，由一些地下河和蓄水池的管道输送的，然后使用并冲洗到下水道的，最后回到河流和海洋的水。城市的自然是晚上的微风，一个直面建筑的螺旋形旋涡，太阳和天空。城市中的自然是狗和猫、地下室的老鼠、人行道上的鸽子、暗渠中的浣熊，以及蹲在摩天大楼上的猎鹰。它是人类和其他生物的多种目的和活动之间以及支配能量转移，空气运动，地球侵蚀和水循环的自然过程之间复杂相互作用的结果。城市是自然的一部分。

自然是一个连续体，野外在一端，城市在另一端。同样的自然过程在野外和城市发生。然而，污染的空气总是气体和悬浮颗粒的混合物。铺路石和建筑石头由岩石组成，它们影响热增益和水径流，就像在任何地方暴露的岩石表面一样。植物，无论是外来的或本土的，为了生存总是寻求光，水和空气的结合。这个城市既不是完全自然的，也不是完全人为的。它不是“不自然的”，而是为了服务自己的需求被人类改造的野生的自然，就像为农业田地为了粮食生产而管理和森林为了木材。然而，在地球上很少有一个地方遥远到没有人类活动的影响。人类的需求和他们所引起的环境问题已经几千年了，就像这个最古老的城市一样老，在每个大陆的城市中，每一代人都重复着。

自然是普遍存在的、整个拥抱城市的意识对如何建设和维护城市和每个居民的健康，安全和幸福有很大的影响。不幸的是，传统已经把城市放在自然的对立面。城市是脱离于自然独立存在的，甚至与其相对立的实体，这种信条已经主导

了城市的感知方式，并继续影响城市的建设。这种态度加剧了甚至创造了许多城市的环境问题：有毒的空气和水;耗尽或不可恢复的资源;更加频繁和更具破坏性的洪水;增加的能源需求和比城市化之前更高的建筑和维护成本;并在许多城市，普遍存在的丑陋。现代城市问题本质上与那些困扰古城的问题没有什么不同，除了在程度上，在新污染物的毒性和持久性上，以及现在城市化的程度。随着城市的发展，这些问题已经变得紧迫。然而，它们继续被视为孤立的现象，而不是由于普遍的人类活动而产生的相关现象，并由于对自然过程的无视而加剧。

自然被视为一种装饰，如同奢侈品一样，而不是作为遍布到城市的潜在力量。即使是那些试图以公园和花园的形式将自然引入城市的人也经常把这座城市视为对自然的外来物，并且认为是自己把自然带进了城市。

为了有效的利用存在于城市的自然环境中固有的机会，为了看到超越短期成本和效益，为了洞察无数的结果，看起来不相干的行为占据了日常城市生活，并且为了协调数城市中日新月异的变化，一种对城市的新的态度和态度的形成是必要的。城市必须被认为是自然的一部分，并相应地设计。城市，郊区，乡村必须视为自然中的一个单一的、进化的系统，视为在那个更大的整体中独立的公园和建筑物。自然的社会价值必须得到承认，其权力得到利用，而不是抵制。城市中的自然必须被培育，就像一个花园，而不是忽视或制服。

农林英语翻译

现代农林英语课后翻译 Unit 1 Urban Agriculture Urban forestry involves (refers to / is concerned with) forestry activities introduced from wildness and countryside to populous cities where economy, culture, industry and business (commerce) are aggregated (clustered). Most metropolitan cities are currently prosperous but noisy (clamorous) with deteriorating ecological environment. People living in such a crowded and narrow space suffer from a worsening physical quality. To develop urban forestry can beautify living places, purify air, reduce noise and adjust local climate (microclimate), so that the living quality of urban people can be improved. Generally, urban forestry has provided a new approach to the urban environmental problems. 城市林业是把林业由野外、农村引进人口稠密的经济文化与工商业集中的城市的林业活动。目前大多数城市繁华、喧闹、生态环境恶化，生活在拥挤狭小的城市空间里的人们身体素质下降。发展城市林业可以美化环境、净化空气、减少噪音和调节小气候，改善城市人的生活质量。城市林业为解决城市的环境问题提供了一种新的途径。 Unit 2 Forestry Management With the development of both economy and civilization in human society, people have greatly improved their knowledge and understanding about forests. They therefore have also dramatically changed their social demands for forestry. As a result, more world attention has been widely paid to the function that forests play to maintain and improve environment. In 1992, UN Conference on Environment and Development bestowed priority on forestry and it became a political promise of the highest rank. In addition, it was particularly emphasized in the meeting that nothing has been more important than forestry among the problems that the world summit conferences will deal with. It is a distinct milestone in world civilization history to place forestry issues at such a high position. 随着人类社会的经济发展与文明进步，人们对森林的认识有了重大转变，社会对林业的需求也发生了很大的变化，森林维护与改善生态环境的功能在世界范围内得到了广泛的的重视和关注。1992年联合国召开的环境与发展大会以“赋予林业以首要地位”为最好级别的政治承诺，并特别强调“在世界最高级会议要解决的问题中，没有任何问题比林业更重要了”，将林业问题提高到前所未有的高度，这是世界文明发展史上一个重要的里程碑。 Unit 3 Biodiversity China is one of the countries boasting the richest biodiversity and also one of the earliest adopting the Convention on Biological Diversity. The Chinese Government has highly valued the work of biodiversity conservation by formulating and enforcing a series of related laws and regulations, so that a legal system on the conservation and biodiversity has fundamentally formed. In addition, it has established and consolidated the coordination mechanism on the implementation of the Convention on Biological Diversity as well as the scheme of Inter-ministerial Joint Meeting on biological species resources, laid down and issued the National Action Plan on the

新视野大学英语翻译答案

汉译英 Unit1 1.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充足的准备，你都很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。（no matter how） No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech ，you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关系吉米一样，吉米也关系他们（just as） Just as all his sister ’ s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them 3.汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。（track down）Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 4.老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了。（tell on） If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more. 5.有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。（on one’s own） Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 6.现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。（reckon with） Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company. Unit2 1.被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪 The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence. 2.总体看来，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。 All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron . 3正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化。 No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. 4.考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的。 Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 5.服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并立刻咨询医生。 If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible. 6.总结这次讨论时，他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题。 Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem. Unit3 1.在思维方面，与他的行为一样，他是非常传统的。 In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional. 2..教师一旦同意接受新的教学计划，他们就得面对新计划所带给他们的压力。 Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them. 3.从长远看，大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的。 In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one ’ s study after graduatin g from university instead of going to work directly. 4.由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第一，所以道德观和学习成绩受到同样的重视。 As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally. 5.据说，原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。

农业专业英语词汇(一)

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学术综合英语英语填空题翻译Unit 3

Unit3 Traffic Vocabulary Development [P80-81] A: 1.They asked him to leave. In other words, he was fired. 他们让他离开。换句话说，他被解雇了。 2.The United Nations troops enforced a ceasefire in this area. 联合国军队在这片区域实行了停火。 “实行”修改成“执行”，“停火”修改成“停火协议” 联合国军队在这片区域执行停火协议。 3.The amount will be paid to everyone regardless of whether they have children or not. 无论他们是否有孩子，金额都将支付给每个人。 “金额无法支付” 无论他们是否有孩子，支付给每个人的金额是相同的。 4.Your paper does not address the real issues. 你的论文没有解决主要的问题。 5.How many vehicles were involved in the crash yesterday? 昨天的车祸有多少辆车相撞。 “相撞”修改成“涉及” 昨天的事故涉及多少辆车。 6.She felt an anxiety bordering on hysteria. 她感到焦虑接近歇斯底里的状态。 7.The new technology can be applied to farming. 新的技术能够应用于农业。 8.What do these results suggest to you? 你对这些结果有什么意见? “意见”修改成“建议” 这些结果对你有怎样的建议？ 9.He has six previous convictions for theft and burglary. 他有六个前科有关于偷盗和入室抢劫的前科。 删除了结尾的前科（重复的名词） 他有六个前科有关于偷盗和入室抢劫。

现代农林英语课后翻译+全文排版

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