翻译历年真题

2008年6月21日

Part ⅥTranslation (5 minutes)

Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets. Please write your translation on Answer Sheet 2.

87．Our efforts will pay off if the results of the research______(能应用于新技术的开发)．（词组、被动语态）

88．I can't boot my computer now．Something______(一定出了毛病)with its operating system．（习惯搭配、词组）

89．Leaving one's job，______(不管是什么工作)，is a difficult change，even for those who look forward to retiring.（从句）

90.______(与我成长的地方相比)，this town is more prosperous and exciting.（被动语态）

91.______(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill．（强调、倒装）

【答案】

87. can be applied to the research and development of new technology

88. must be wrong with

89. no matter what job it is/ whatever job it is

90. Compared with the place where I grew up

91. Not until he had finished/fulfilled the mission

2008年12月

Part ⅥTranslation (5 minutes)

Directions:Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets. 87.Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems______________(他们至

今还没有答案)（定语从句）

88.______________________ (大多数父母所关心的) is providing the best education possible

for their children.（主语从句，系表结构）

89.You’d better take a sweater with you_____________________________________________

(以防天气变冷)（目的状语从句）

90.Throught the project, many people have received training and__________________________

(决定自己创业)（词组）

91.The anti-virus agent was not known___________________________________(直到一名医生

偶然发现了它)（Not ……untill）

【答案】

87. (that/which) they haven't found solution to

88. What most parents concern

89. in case it (should) turn cold.

90. decided to launch their own enterprise

91. until a doctor discovered it by chance.

2009年12月

Part VI Translation (5 minutes)

Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.

Please write your translation on Answer Sheet 2.

87. You would not have failed if you __________________________(按照我的指令去做). 条件状语从句/虚拟语气

88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never ______________(放弃对知识的追求).词组

89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time ______________(我们找到治愈癌症的方法).时间状语从句

90. Production has to be increased considerably to __________________(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步).

固定搭配

91. The more exercise you take,________________________(你越不大可能得感冒).

“越……越……”句型

【答案】

87. had followed my instructions/orders

【结构分析】本句的主语是You。谓语动词是would not have failed。if you had followed my instructions是if引导的条件状语从句。

【要点解析】本题考查的是虚拟语气的用法。①if从句的虚拟语气考查，根据语法规定，如果主句中出现would +have的形式，从句中应该采用had+过去分词的结构。②“按照……的指令”可表达为follow my instructions/orders。③根据主句的would not have failed 结构就可以推断这是对过去事实的虚拟，那么从句则是had+done 结构，所以答案为you had followed my instructions/orders。

【原句精译】如果你按照我的指令去做，就不会失败了。

88. gave up pursuing knowledge

【结构分析】本句的主语是Mark。谓语是gave up pursuing knowledge。despite the hardship he encountered是despite引导的状语从句。

【要点解析】本题考查动词give的搭配。①“放弃”可译为give up。②encounter the hardship也是非常本资.料来源于贵-州-学-习-网https://www.sodocs.net/doc/c214768749.html, 重要的固定搭配，意为“遇到困难”。需要填写的部分应该采用过去时。③“对知识的追求”可译为pursuing knowledge.

【原句精译】尽管马克遇到困难，但是他从未放弃对知识的追求。

【能力拓展】动词give的常见搭配。①give up放弃，交出例：When you graduate, will you give up your study? 你毕业后会不会放弃学习? ②give oneself up to献身于，沉溺于，热衷于例：The boy gives himself up to electronic games. 这个男孩沉溺于电子游戏。③give away 泄露，出卖例：He gave my secret away. 他泄露了我的秘密。④give in屈服，让步例：You must give in your examination papers now. 你们现在必须把试卷交上来。

89. before we find the methods of curing cancers/ before we find the cure for cancer

【结构分析】本句的主语是Scientists，谓语是agree，that it will be a long time是that引导的宾语从句，before we find the methods of curing cancers是before引导的时间状语从句。

【要点解析】“治愈”可译为cure，而不应译为treat，treat是“治疗”的意思。cure有疗法的意思，所以治愈癌症的方法还可以译为cure for cancer。根据句子的已知部分，可以判断出填写的部分用一般现在时

【原句精译】科学家们认为，要过很长时间才能找到治愈癌症的方法。

【能力拓展】before引导的状语从句。①句型A：it+be+一段时间+before…：意思是“要过很久才会……”。例：The field research will take John and Mike about five months; it will be a

long time before we meet them again. 实地考察要花约翰和迈克五个月的时间;他们过很久才会再见面。②句型B：it was some time before…：意思是“在……之前过了一段时间”。例：He was told that it would be at least three more months before he could recover and return to work. 他被告知至少过三个月才能康复，重返工作岗位。

90. keep pace with the constantly increasing demands of consumers或keep up with the constantly growing needs of consumers

【结构分析】本句的主语是Production，谓语是has to be increased，后面的to keep pace with the constantly increasing demands of consumers是目的状语。

【要点解析】①固定搭配“与……保持同步”，可以翻译为keep pace with 或keep up with。②“不断增长的”，可以翻译为increasing，growing或rising。③“需求”可翻译为demands 或needs。④“消费者”翻译为consumer。

【原句精译】只有大幅提高产量才能与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步。

【能力拓展】①keep pace with和……并驾齐驱，跟上例：We must work hard to keep pace with the development of modern technology. 我们必须努力学习才能跟上现代科技的发展。②keep up with赶得上，和……保持联系例：Students must work hard to keep up with their school work. 学生必须努力学习才能跟上功课。

91. the fewer chances you will have of catching a cold

【结构分析】本句的前半部分是从句，后半部分是主句。主句的主语是You。谓语是will have。【要点解析】本题主要考查the more，the less的用法。其用法与the more，the more 一致，可翻译为“越……越……”。①固定搭配“可能做某事”，可翻译为be likely to do sth;

②固定搭配“感冒”，可翻译为catch a cold。

【原句精译】锻炼越多，你越不大可能感冒。

【能力拓展】“越……越……”句型：这种句型表达为：the+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子。若the more修饰名词，则名词要提前，直接置于the more后，如试题中句子：The more exercise you take, the fewer chances you will have of catching a cold

2010 年6月19日

Part VI Translation (5 minutes)

Directions:Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets. Please write you translation on Answer Sheet 2.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 2 上作答，只需写出译文部分。

87. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty

(集中注意力在实验上). 短语的用法

88. The manager never laughed; neither

(她也从来没有发过脾气). neither的倒装用法

89. We look forward to

(被邀请出席开幕式). 被动语态

90. It is suggested that the air conditioner

(要安装在窗户旁). 虚拟语气被动语态

91. The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite _____________________________(她父母的强烈反对).介词用法

【答案】

87. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty in focusing on her experiment (集中注意力在实验上)

88. The manager never laughed; neither did she lose temper (她也从来没有发过脾气)

89. We look forward to being invited to attend the opening ceremony (被邀请出席开幕式)

90. It is suggested that the air conditioner should be installed beside the window (要安装在窗户旁)

91. The 16-year-girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite her parents’ strong disagreement (她父母的强烈反对)

87. (in) concentrating on the experiment/ focusing her attention on the experiment.

本题考查两个短语的用法，一个是have difficulty (in) doing sth，该短语中，后面的动词要用现在分词形式。第二个短语是集中注意力，与此对应的有多个短语，如：focus/fix one’s attention on, concentrate on。翻译时需和前面短语的用法结合起来，把动词变成ing形式。88. did she become angry/did she lose her temper before.

本题考查neither的倒装用法，为neither 放在句首的倒装句，并且是部分倒装，把助动词did 提前，发脾气可以说become angry，也可以用lose one’s temper。

89. being invited to attend the opening ceremony.

本题考查look forward to的用法，后面要跟名词或者动词的ing形式，而且要注意后边是被邀请所以要用被动语态。be invited to do sth，开幕式为the opening ceremony固定搭配。90. (should) be fixed/installed by the window

本题考查It is suggested that结构中主语从句中要用虚拟语气的用法，即should + 动词原形，should可以省略。that后面的句子结构为“主语+should+do sth”，此句中air conditioner“安装在窗户旁”暗含了被动含义，需要写成be installed。

91. the strong opposition o f her parents/ her parents’ strong opposition.

本题考查despite的用法，注意despite是介词，后边应该跟名词或者名词短语。2010年12月

Part VI Translation (5 minutes)

Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets. Please write your translation on Answer Sheet 2.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答，只需写出译文部分。

87. _________________________(为了确保他参加会议), I called him up in advance.目的状语从句

88. The magnificent museum ______________(据说建成于) about a hundred years ago. 被动语态、非谓语动词

89. There would be no life on earth _____________(没有地球独特的环境). 介词短语

90. __________(给游客印象最深的) was the friendliness and warmth of the local people. 主语从句

91. They requested that ___________________(我借的书还回图书馆) by next Friday.宾语从句

【答案】

87. To ensure that he can attend the meeting

88. is said to have been built

89. without the distinct environment of the earth

90. What impressed the tourists most

91. I return the book to the library

2011年6月

Part VI Translation (5 minutes)

Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets. Please write your translation on Answer Sheet 2.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答，只需写出译文部分。

87. The university authorities did not approve the regulation, _____________________ (也没有解释

为什么). nor的倒装句用法

88. Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she _____________________ (能被分配做另一项工作).虚拟语气用

89. John rescued the drowning child _____________________ (冒着自己生命危险).词组搭配

90. George called his boss from the airport but it _____________________ (接电话的却是他的助手).强调句、词组

91. Although he was interested in philosophy, _____________________ (他的父亲说服他) majoring in law.“说服某人做某事”的表达

【答案】

87. The university authorities did not approve the regulation, nor did they make any explanation / nor did they give the reason for doing so (也没有解释为什么). 解析：本题考察了两个知识点。① nor的倒装句用法，后半句表示“也不”的否定意义，注意助动词的时态与上半句保持一致；② 对某事做出解释的表达，考察了汉译英中动词转名词的技巧，explain → explanation，或者nor did they give the reason for doing so 同样可以。

88. Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she could be assigned (to) another job（能被分配做另一项工作）

解析：本题考察了wish从句的虚拟语气用法（can→could）和“分配某人做某事”的词组搭配，assign sb. to sth. 或者assign sb. sth.

89. John rescued the drowning child at the risk of his own life (冒着自己生命危险).

解析：本题考察了“冒着…的危险/风险做某事”的词组搭配，可以用at the risk / expense of one's own life（冒着某人的生命危险做某事）

90. George called his boss from the airport but it ① was his assistant who answered / picked up the phone；② turned out that his assistant answered / picked up the phone（接电话的却是他的助手）

解析：该句比较灵活，在句法上，既可以使用强调句结构，也可以采用turn out的惯用搭配；在“接电话”的表达上，可以用pick up / answer the phone。强调句结构为it be sb. who do sth. ,而turn out变化则较多，可以用turn out to be sb. who do sth.或者turn out + that + 从句。

91. Although he was interested in philosophy, his father persuaded him into / talked him into（他的父亲说服他）majoring in law.

解析：本题考察“说服某人做某事”的表达，persuade / talk sb. into doing sth.

整体评价：今年6月的翻译题难度适中，89和91题的词组搭配是拿分题，而87题的倒装结构和88题的虚拟语气用法也是广大四级考生的“老朋友”，不熟悉实在说不过去。2011年12月

Part VI Translation

87. Charity groups organized various activities to____________________. (为地震幸存者筹款)。词组用法

【答案】raise money for the survivors of the earthquake

【解析】本题考察动词raise的用法。raise money 表示“筹款”。同时考生要注意survivor （幸存者）的拼写。

88. Linda ___________________(不可能收到我的电子邮件), otherwise, she could have replied.

【答案】couldn’t have received my e-mail

【解析】本题考察混合型虚拟语气。otherwise提示我们句子后半句是与过去事实相反（事实是Linda没有回复），因此用could+have+过去分词。句子前半句是在陈述一种事实，从句子后半句could have +过去分词我们可以推断前面“没有收到我的电子邮件”也是在发生在过去，且对现在产生了影响（还没有收到回信），因此这里用现在完成时，could have +过去分词。

89. It’s my mother ______________________________(一直鼓励我不要灰心) when I have difficulties in my study.

【答案】who/that keeps encouraging me not to lose heart

【解析】本题考察了强调句型和动词encourage的搭配。①强调句型it’s …

that/who… ②encourage sb. (not) to do sth. 鼓励某人（不）做某事。

90. The publishing house has to______________________________. (考虑这本小说的受欢迎程度)。

【答案】consider the popularity of this novel

【解析】本题考察了“考虑”的表达，可以用动词consider，也可以用词组take… into consideration。同时考生要注意名词popularity (受欢迎程度) 的拼写。

91. It’s wrong to________________________________.(仅仅以金钱来定义幸福)

【答案】define happiness only by money

【解析】本题考察了“定义”的表达，为define。

2012年6月

Part Vl Translation (5 minutes)

Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.

Please write your translation on Answer Sheet 2

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答，只需写出译文部分。

87．Those flowers looked as if they_____________________(好长时间没有浇水了).

88.Fred bought a car last week. It is______________________(比我的车便宜一千英镑).

89.This TV program is quite boning We might______________(不妨听听音乐)

90．He left his office in a hurry, with______________________(灯亮着，门开着) 91．The famous novel is said to __________________________(已经被译成多种语言).

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

87. Those flowers looked as if they hadn't been watered for a long time(好长时间没有浇水了).

【点评】they即flowers做主语，用被动语态。一段时间应用完成时，looked过去式相比，后面应该过去完成时。

88. Fred bought a car last week. It is ￡1,000 cheaper than mine(比我的车便宜一千英镑).

【点评】简单的比较级，cheaper than。不需要重复car，直接用mine代替my car.

89. This TV program is quite boring. We might as well listen to the music (不妨听听音乐).

【点评】might as well“不妨”，原句中有might。listen to the music，听音乐。

90. He left his office in a hurry, with lights on and doors open(灯亮着，门开着).

【点评】with短语做伴随状语，逻辑主语和表语之间的系动词省略。

91.The famous novel is said to have been translated into multiple languages(已经被译成多种语言).

【点评】be said to后面跟动词原型，“已经被译”，用完成时被动语态have been translated，介词用into。

2012年12月

翻译Part VI Translation ：87-91

Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets. Please wri te your translation on Answer Sheet 2.

注意：此部分试题清在答题卡2上作答，只需写出译文部分。

87.I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never before in my life_____(我感到如此激动)！

88.Yesterday Jane left the meeting early.Otherwise,she________(可能会说一些后来会懊悔的话)。

89.With the noise going on outside the classroom,I had great difficulty_____(集中注意力复习功课)

90.This is the first time I__________(听到他们用法语交谈).

91.All the information you need to apply for you visa is__________(可以免费获取).

【答案及解析】

87. had I felt so excited

【解析】本题考查过去完成时及倒装句。第一句话是过去时，第二句话可知其行为发生在过去之前，由此得出第二句话为过去完成时态，其结构为“had done”;第二句第一个词为“Never”否定词，因此句子主谓要倒装。

88.could have said somethingthat she might regret later

【解析】本题考查过去时态的虚拟语气。第二句是对过去行为一种推测，而事实上行为并未发生，因第一句话的时态是过去时，可判断此句是对过去的虚拟，其主句的构成为“主语+could+have +过去分词”。另外注意本句“后来会懊悔的”这个修饰语，通常翻译成一个简短的定语从句来修饰中心词。

89.in focusing on reviewing the lessons

【解析】本题考查短语固定搭配。”has / have difficult in doing something”,表示做什么有困难。本题表示无法集中注意力复习功课。“复习功课”通常的表达有“review the lessons”, “go over the lessons”。

90.have heard them communicating with each other in French.

【解析】本题考查使役动词的用法以及现在完成时。表示第几次做某事，本句谓语是“is”一般现在时，那么主句用现在完成时”have done”;“听到某人做某事”的固定表达为”hear sb. doing sth.”

91. available for free

【解析】本题固定表达。”be available “，意思为“可得到的，可获得的”;“免费”用介词结构”for free”。

大学英语四级考试真题及答案.doc

2016 年12 月大学英语四级考试真题及 答案 【篇一：2016 年12 月大学英语四级翻译作文题目及答 案】 翻译一： 在中国文化中，红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福。在春节和其他喜庆场合，红色到处可见。人们把现金作为礼物送给家人或亲密朋 友时，通常放在红信封里。红色在中国流行的另一个原因是人们把 它与中国革命和共产党相联系。然而，红色并不总是代表好运与快 乐。因为从前死者的名字常用红色书写，用红墨水写中国人名被看 成是一种冒犯行为。 as a symbol of good luck, longevity and happiness in chinese culture, the color of red can be seen everywhere during springfestive and other festive/ joyous occasions. cash is usually put in red envelopes as gifts for relatives and close/intimate friends. also, red is much-welcomed / fashionable in china because of its association with chinese revolutions and the communist party. however, red does not always represent / equal to good luck and joy. red was previously used to write the names of the deceased so it is seen as an offence to write chinese people ’s names in red ink. 翻译二 随着中国的改革开放，如今很多年轻人都喜欢举行西式婚礼。新娘 在婚礼上穿着白色婚纱，因为白色被认为是纯洁的象征。然而，在 中国传统文化中，白色经常是葬礼上使用的颜色。因此务必记住， 白花一定不要用作祝人康复的礼物，尤其不要送给老年人或危重病 人。同样，礼金也不能装在白色信封里，而要装在红色信封里。 with the reform and opening-up of china, a great many young people nowadays prefer to hold western-style wedding: the bride wears white wedding gown because the color is considered to symbolize purity/is considered as the symbol of purity. however, in tradition chinese culture, white is often used on funerals. so, do bear in mind that white flowers should never be used as a gift to celebrate someone ’s recovery, especially not for the aged or those who are seriously ill.

英语四级翻译历年真题 强迫症整理版

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