新视野大学英语4所有翻译

汉译英

1. 这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。

The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.

2. 研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。

Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.

3. 有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护。Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.

4. 我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。

We remain true to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do, we would do it.

5. 连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。

Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.

6. 当局控告他们威胁国家安全。They were accused by the authorities of threatening the state security.

1. 要是这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话，就会吸引更多的观众。

If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience.

2. 她从未对自己的能力失去信心，因此她有可能成为一名成功的演员。She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.

3. 我从未受过正式培训，我只是边干边学。

I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.

4. 随着产品进入国际市场，他们的品牌知名度越来越高了。

As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.

5. 她可以编造一个故事，说自己被窃贼打昏，所有的钱都没了，但她怀疑自己是否能让这故事听起来可信。She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by

thieves and that all her money was

gone, but she doubted whether she

could make it sound believable.

6. 谁都不清楚他是否故意推迟了这

次访问，可是这引起了对他更多的批

评。

No one was certain whether he

postponed the visit on purpose, but

this brought more criticism of him.

1. 据报道有七八位官员收受贿赂，

市长决定亲自出马调查这件事。

Seven or eight officials are reported to

have taken bribes and the mayor has

decided to look into the affair in

person.

2. 这些工人后悔当时接受管理部门

的意见重新回去工作。现在他们再次

面临失业的危险了。

These workers regret yielding to the

management's advice and going back

to work. Now they are again faced

with the threat of losing their jobs.

3. 你只需填写一张表格就可取得会

员资格，它可以使你在买东西时享受

打折的优惠。

You only need to fill out a form to get

your membership, which entitles you

to a discount on goods.

4. 不知为什么他们的汽车在半路坏

掉了，结果他们比原计划晚到了三个

小时。

Their car broke down halfway for no

reason. As a result they arrived three

hours later than they had planned.

5. 那位官员卷入了一场丑闻，数周

后被迫辞职。

The official got involved in a scandal

and was forced to resign weeks later.

6. 这个靠救济过日子的人开始慢慢

地建立起自己的市场，生意日渐兴隆。

The man living on welfare began to

build up his own market, one step at a

time and his business is thriving.

1. 我父母不是对我的教育投资，而

是把钱花在了买新住房上。

Rather than invest in my education,

my parents spent their money on a

new house.

2. 如今，人们用于休闲娱乐的开支

是过去的两倍。

Today, people are spending twice as

much on entertainment and

relaxation as they did in the past.

3. 一家公司要成功，它必须跟上市

场的发展。

In order to be successful, a business

must keep pace with developments in

the marketplace.

4. 与申请这个职位的其他女孩相比，

她流利的英语是个优势。

Her fluency in English gave her an

advantage over other girls for the job.

5. 对于学生而言，没有任何地方比

图书馆更好了，在那里所有的图书都

任由他们使用。

For students, nowhere is better than

the library, where all the books are at

their disposal.

6. 我们要充分利用好这个平台，加

强交流，拓展合作领域，共谋发展大

计。

We should make full use of the

platform to strengthen

communication, expand cooperation

in more areas and seek further

development through joint efforts.

1. 这位小个子男子并不如他看上去

那么单纯。

This little man is not so innocent as he

appears.

2. 对这个问题我已束手无策了，所

以你不妨去求助于王教授吧。

There's nothing I can do about the

problem, so you might as well turn to

Professor Wang for help.

3. 双方高度评价了在不同领域合作

取得的成果，并希望合作进一步加深。

Both sides speak highly of the fruits in

their cooperation in different areas,

and hope that the cooperation can be

furthered.

4. 一方面，亲民形象能使新政策更

易于被民众接受，另一方面，它也能

“广直言之路，启进善之门”。

On the one hand, an image of being

close to the people can get a new

policy more easily accepted. On the

other hand, it will "encourage people

to speak their minds and come up

with constructive suggestions".

5. 他孤独的感觉时起时落，他有时

会对自己、对宠物、对电视机唠叨不

休。

His sense of loneliness rose and fell

and he sometimes would talk at

length to himself and his pets and the

television.

6. 毕竟，金钱不是万能的，最富有

的人不一定是最幸福的。

After all, money is not everything. The

richest people are not necessarily the

happiest.

1. 假设你发现了你自己的同事受贿，

你会不会无动于衷呢？

Suppose you found out that your

colleague takes bribes, would you just

ignore it?

2. 他如此固执，我们已对他失望了。

跟他争论一点意义都没有。

We've given up on him because he is

so stubborn. It is pointless to argue

with him.

3. 他突然想到了一个加速实验进程

的好办法，但组里的成员却对此意见

不一。

He hit upon a good method to speed

up the progress of the experiment,

but opinions differed among

members of the group on it.

4. 今天我能够使自己的职业与兴趣

相符，之前我是做不到的。

Today I'm able to square my

profession with my interest, which I

wasn't able to do before.

5. 要成为一名驾驶员，视觉上分辨

红色与绿色的能力是必不可少的。

The ability to visually distinguish

between red and green is essential to

becoming a driver.

6. 这个组由七个人组成，他们经常

见面，分享彼此的信息。

The team consisted of seven people

who met on a regular basis to share

their information with each other.

英译汉

1. If you move into any place other

than your own private home, make

sure you know what the rules are

about pets if you have one.

出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如

果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物

的规定。

2. Some women could have made a

good salary in job instead of staying at

home, but they decided not to work

for the sake of the family.

一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是

去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为

了家庭，她们放弃了工作。

3. How can you justify such rudeness?

You will pay heavily for that because

they have sued you for damaging

their good name.

你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护? 你

将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们

已经以诋毁名誉的罪名起诉你了。

4. Criticism can be of great use; we

may not like it at the time, but it can

spur us on to greater things.

批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不

喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟

大的事情。

5. His uncompromising behavior, to

which the public objected, left him

bankrupt emotionally and financially.

他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，

这使得他陷入了精神上崩溃、经济上

破产的境地。

6. Even if you fail, don't let failure

harm you, don't let failure take over.

Remember failure is a necessary step

in learning; it is not the end of your

learning, but the beginning.

即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，

更不要被失败左右。记住：失败是学

习过程中必要的一步；它不是学习的

结束，而是学习的开始。

1. If there had been no Charlie

Chaplin, the history of world cinema

would have been different.

如果没有查理?卓别林，世界电影史

就会不一样了。

2. It was a relief that his hard work

eventually gave him the result that he

had long desired: He successfully

discovered the cause of the disease.

令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最终给

予了他长期渴望的结果──他成功

地发现了这种疾病的原因。

3. Charlie Chaplin was one of the

greatest and most widely loved movie

stars. From The Tramp to Modern

Times, he made many of the funniest

and most popular films of his time. He

was best known for his character, the

youthful and lovable Little Tramp.

查理?卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱

的电影明星之一。从《流浪汉》到《摩

登时代》，他拍摄了许多他那个时代

最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名

的是他扮演的一个人物──年轻可

爱的小流浪汉。

4. Chaplin was an immensely talented

man: Within only two years of his first

appearance in motion pictures in

1914, he became one of the

best-known personalities in the

nation.

卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他

1914年第一次在电影中出现，两年

时间内他就成了这个国家最有名的

人物之一。

5. Charlie Chaplin had an impact on

everyone's life in the early 20th

century. He made more people laugh

than any other man who ever lived

and changed the way people looked

at the world.

查理?卓别林对20世纪初期每个人

的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的

任何人相比，他让更多的人欢笑，改

变了人们看待这个世界的方式。

6. On Christmas Day in 1977 Charlie

Chaplin passed away. He left behind

family and friends saddened by his

death, and millions of fans worldwide. 1977年，查理?卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友，以及全世界数以百万计的影迷。

1. The man is reported to have said in private that "we are being made fools of by many of our clients, so we are entitled to have them bow to us as compensation."

据报道这个男子曾在私下说：“许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因此，作为补偿，我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。”

2. After considering your background and experience, we regret to inform you that we don't have an appropriate job opportunity for you at current stage.

我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。

3. I failed to take my cue from Oscar. Instead, I talked back to the woman, who turned out to be our new manager.

我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那个妇女，结果她竟然是我们的新经理。

4. There needs to be someone who can act as a champion for the rights of the poor because the system so easily lends itself to abuse.

需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体制太容易被滥用。

5. I called the police for help after my car broke down on the freeway. Twenty minutes later, they came to my rescue.

我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打电话向警察求助，20分钟后他们赶来帮我。

6. He was passionate for art, but he went through tremendous pain—pain of poverty and misunderstanding.

他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦──贫穷与误解。

1. The developing countries see information technologies as a means to accelerate their economy, but some lack experience in weighing costs and choosing between technologies.

发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径，但一些国家在估算成本与选择技术方面缺乏经验。

2. The world is said to have about 3,000 times as much groundwater as water it has in rivers and lakes, and groundwater is far cleaner. 据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其

拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而

且地下水要干净得多。

3. Anyone can take good photos—it's

just a matter of being in the right

place at the right time.

任何人都能照出好照片──问题只

是你是否在合适的时间和地点。

4. By installing computers in their

schools and libraries, the community

leaders demonstrated that they were

determined not to lag behind in

technology.

通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计

算机，这些社区的领导们表明他们决

心不在技术上落后。

5. When he started the company, he

thought he'd be able to cruise

alongside the top businesses in the

market, but he is disappointed

because he hasn't yet succeeded.

当他开始创办这家公司时，他想他将

能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐

驱，可是他现在失望了，因为他没有

成功。

6. A Florida couple is building what

they say will be the home of the

future, one strong enough to

withstand hurricanes, yet gentle

enough to blend in with the

environment.

佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建造一座他

们称之为未来之家的房子，它既能抵

御飓风，又与周围环境十分协调。

1. The new mechanism is not so

effective as they had expected, for

months passed and there has been no

big improvement in management

efficiency.

新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有

效，因为数月过去了，但管理效率并

没有明显改进。

2. I don't want to scare you

unnecessarily, but you might as well

face facts and look at a few numbers.

我不想不必要地吓唬你，可你最好还

是面对事实，看看一些数字吧。

3. Loneliness is marked by a sense of

isolation. Solitude, on the other hand,

is a state of being alone without being

lonely and can lead to self-awareness.

孤独的特点是一种与世隔绝感，而独

居则是独自一人却不感到寂寞的状

态，它能引发自我意识。

4. Loneliness is a negative state. One

feels that something is missing. It is

possible to be with people and still

feel lonely—perhaps the bitterest

form of loneliness.

孤独是一种消极的状态，你会感到失

去了某种东西。你可能与别人在一起

仍然感到孤独——这也许是孤独最

痛苦的形式。

5. Solitude is a positive state of

engagement with oneself. Solitude is

desirable, a state of being alone

where you provide yourself wonderful

and sufficient company.

独居是一种与自我相约的积极的状

态。独居是值得向往的，是独自一人、

享受自我愉快而又充实的陪伴的一

种状态。

6. Thoreau says that loneliness can

occur even amid companions if one's

heart is not open to them.

梭罗说，一个人即使身处同伴之中，

如果不对他们敞开心扉，仍会感到孤

独。

1. Suppose you were offered a bribe

in exchange for a promise, what

would you do—receive it or stand by

your principles?

假设有人向你行贿，要换取一种承诺，

你会怎么做？是接受呢，还是坚持自

己的原则?

2. Nowadays, people wouldn't put up

with those terrible circumstances, but

in those days it was accepted as a fact

of life.

现在人们不会忍受那些糟糕的境况，

可是在那些日子里却只能接受那样

的现实。

3. Cheating in various forms is on the

increase in colleges and universities,

and I have lost count of the number of

students who were caught cheating

this semester.

大学校园里形形色色的作弊现象越

来越多，我已不记得这学期有多少学

生因作弊而被捉住了。

4. Mr. Aichi had to withdraw himself

from the competition for the position

of state governor when it was

revealed that he had been on the

take.

当艾奇先生被披露曾受贿时，他不得

不退出州长职位的竞争。

5. While originally he had been fully in

support of the reform policies, later

he began to attack the reform

movement.

虽然他原先完全支持改革政策，可后

来却开始抨击这场改革运动了。

6. The professor definitely will not

agree with the point that the

translation amounted to little more

than looking up words in dictionaries.

这位教授肯定不会同意翻译基本是

在词典里查生词的观

半句翻译

1. other than for funerals and

weddings 除了参加葬礼和婚礼之外

2. other than to live an independent

life 除了过一种独立的生活之外。

3. other than that they appealed to

his eye . . ` 除了它们很吸引他的眼

球之外。

4. but other than that, he'll eat just

about everything . 除此之外他什么

都吃。

5. other than that it's somewhere in

the town center除了知道它在市中

心的某个地方。

1. shouldn't have been to the cinema

last night昨晚不应该去看电影。

2. would have; told him the answer会

告诉他答案。

3. they needn't have gone at all他们

根本不需要去。

4. must have had too much work to

do一定是有很多工作要做了。

5. might have been injured seriously

可能受了重伤

1. it is a wonder to find令人吃惊的发

现。

2. It is a surprise for us to find我们非

常吃惊地发现。

3. it is a waste of time to argue with

him与他争论是浪费时间。

4. It's a comfort to know人宽慰的了

解到。

5. It is a relief for us to learn我们宽慰

的了解到。

1. Petrol now is twice as expensive as

it was a few years ago. 现在汽油价

格是几年前的两倍。

2. Theirs is about three times as big as

ours. 他们的屋子大约是我们的三倍

大小。

3. Latin American customers talk two

to four times as long on the phone as

people in North America. 丁美洲客

户通话的通话时间是北美洲客户的

二至四倍。

4. the fee for cell phones is typically

twice as much as for calls made over

fixed lines移动电话的资费通常是固

定电话资费的两倍。

5. can transmit 250,000 times as

much data as a standard telephone

wireTranslation可以传送高达标准电

话线二十五万倍的数据。

1. You might as well go there to see

whether there is the information you

need. 你不妨去那看看有没有你需

要的资料。

2. We might as well call it freedom.

我们不妨称之为自由吧。

3.You might as well ring and tell them

you're going to visit them. 不妨打电

话告诉他们你要去看望他们。

4. We might as well walk home. 我们

不妨走回家吧。

5. We might as well find an easier one

to read. 我们不妨找一篇容易一些

的读吧

Translation

新视野大学英语四翻译

第一单元 The Doctrine of the Mean is the core ofConfucianism. The so-called “mean” by Confuciusdoesn’t mean “compromise” but a “moderate”and “just-right” way when understanding andhandling objective things. Confucius advocatedthat this thought should not only be treated as away to understand and deal with things but alsobe integrated into one’s daily conduct to makeit a virtue through self-cultivation and training. The Doctrine of the Mean is not only the core ofConfucianism but also an important componentof traditional Chinese culture. From the time itcame into being to the present, it has played aninvaluable role in the construction of nationalspirit, the transmission of national wisdom, and the development of national culture. 中庸思想是儒家思想的重要内容。孔子所谓的“中”不是指“折中”，而是指在认识和处理客观事物时的一种“适度”和“恰如其分”的方法。孔子主张不仅要把这种思想作为一种认识和处理事物的方法来看待，而且还通过自身修养和锻炼，把它融入自己的日常行为当中，使之成为一种美德。中庸思想是儒家思想的

新视野大学英语翻译答案

新视野大学英语翻译答案 Unit 1 一. 汉译英 1.对于网络课程，学生不仅可以选择何时何地学习，在回答问题 之前他们还可以有时间思考答案。 Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply. 2.网上学习的想法使她非常兴奋，而他认为网上学习毫无疑义和 用处。 She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless. 3.与以英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的体验，从中我们能学到 许多东西。 Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot. 4.如今，越来越多的人可以利用互联网查找他们需要的信息。 Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need. 5.他要她放弃工作在家照顾孩子，但是她觉得这个要求太过分 了。 He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her. 6.既然我们已经学完这门课程，就应该多做些复习。 Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. 二. 英译汉 1.I’ll never forget the teacher who showed me that learning a foreign language could be fun and rewarding. Were it not for him, I would not be able to speak English as well as I do now. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有 价值的。如果没有他，我的英语说得不会像现在这样好。 2.No other language lets you experience the cultures of the world like English. With a strong knowledge of the English language, you can have wonderful cultural adventures

新视野大学英语4第二版课文翻译

Unit 1 Section A 艺术家追求成名，如同狗自逐其尾，一旦追到手，除了继续追逐不知还能做些什么。成功之残酷正在于它常常让那些追逐成功者自寻毁灭。 对一名正努力追求成功并刚刚崭露头角的艺术家，其亲朋常常会建议“正经的饭碗不能丢～”他们的担心不无道理。 追求出人头地，最乐观地说也困难重重，许多人到最后即使不是穷困潦倒，也是几近精神崩溃。 尽管如此，希望赢得追星族追捧和同行赞扬之类的不太纯洁的动机却在激励着他们向前。享受成功的无上光荣，这种诱惑不是能轻易抵挡的。 成名者之所以成名，大多是因为发挥了自己在歌唱、舞蹈、绘画或写作等方面的特长，并能形成自己的风格。 为了能迅速走红，代理人会极力吹捧他们这种风格。他们青云直上的过程让人看不清楚。他们究竟是怎么成功的，大多数人也都说不上来。 尽管如此，艺术家仍然不能闲下来。 若表演者、画家或作家感到无聊，他们的作品就难以继续保持以前的吸引力，也就难以保持公众的注意力。 公众的热情消磨以后，就会去追捧下一个走红的人。 有些艺术家为了不落伍，会对他们的写作、跳舞或唱歌的风格稍加变动，但这将冒极大的失宠的危险。 公众对于他们藉以成名的艺术风格以外的任何形式都将不屑一顾。 知名作家的文风一眼就能看出来，如田纳西?威廉斯的戏剧、欧内斯特?海明威的情节安排、罗伯特?弗罗斯特或 T.S.艾略特的诗歌等。

同样，像莫奈、雷诺阿、达利这样的画家，希区柯克、费里尼、斯皮尔伯格、陈凯歌或张艺谋这样的电影制作人也是如此。 他们鲜明独特的艺术风格标志着与别人不同的艺术形式上的重大变革，这让他们名利双收，但也让他们付出了代价，那就是失去了用其他风格或形式表现自我的自由。 名气这盏聚光灯可比热带丛林还要炙热。骗局很快会被揭穿，过多的关注带来的压力会让大多数人难以承受。 它让你失去自我。你必须是公众认可的那个你，而不是真实的你或是可能的你。艺人，就像政客一样，必须常常说些违心或连自己都不完全相信的话来取悦听众。 一滴名气之水有可能玷污人的心灵这一整口井，因此一个艺术家若能保持真我，会格外让人惊叹。 你可能答不上来哪些人没有妥协，却仍然在这场名利的游戏中获胜。 一个例子就是爱尔兰著名作家奥斯卡?王尔德，他在社交行为和性行为方面以我行我素而闻名于世。虽然他的行为遭到公众的反对，却依然故我，他也因此付出了惨痛的代价。在一次宴会上，他一位密友的母亲当着他的朋友和崇拜者的面，指责他在性方面影响了她的儿子。 他听了她的话以后大为光火，起诉了这个年轻人的母亲，声称她毁了自己的“好”名声。但是，他真该请一个更好的律师。 结果是，法官不仅不支持他提出的让这个女人赔偿他名声损失费的请求，反而对他本人进行了罚款。 他由于拒交罚款最终还被送进了监狱。更糟糕的是，他再也无法获得更多公众的宠爱。在最糟糕的时候，他发现没有一个人愿意拿自己的名声冒险来替他说话。

新视野大学英语第三版第四册课文及翻译

爱情与逻辑：谬误的故事 在我和室友罗伯的交易成功之后，我和波莉有了第一次约会。那一年校园里每个人都有件皮夹克，而罗伯是校足球队员中唯一一个没有皮夹克的，他一想到这个就受不了，于是他和我达成了一项协议，用他的女友换取我的夹克。他可不那么聪明，而他的女友波莉也不太精明。但她漂亮而且富有，也没有把头发染成奇怪的颜色或是化很浓的妆。她拥有合适的家庭背景，足以胜任一名坚忍而睿智的律师的女友。如果我能够让我所申请的顶尖律师事务所看到我身边伴随着一位光彩 照人、谈吐优雅的另一半，我就很有可能在竞聘中以微弱优势获胜。“光彩照人”，她已经是了。而我也能施予她足够多的“智慧之珠”，让她变得“谈吐优雅”。 在一起外出度过了美好的一天之后，我驱车来到了高速公路旁一座小山上一棵古老的大橡树下。我的想法有些怪异。而这个地方能够俯瞰灯火灿烂的城区，我觉得它会使人的心情变轻松。我们呆在车子里，我调低了音响并把脚从刹车上挪开。“我们要谈些什么？”她问道。“逻辑学。” “好酷啊，”她一边嚼着口香糖一边说。 “逻辑学的原理，”我说道，“即清晰思考的主要原则。逻辑上出现的问题会歪曲事实，其中有些还很普遍。我们先来看看一种叫做…绝对判断?的逻辑谬误。” “好啊，”她表示同意。

“…绝对判断?是指在证据不足的情况下所作出的推断。比方说：运动是有益的，所以每个人都应该运动。 她点头表示赞同。 我看得出她没弄明白。“波莉，”我解释说，“这个推断太过简单化了。如果你有心脏病或者超级肥胖症什么的，运动就变得有害而不是有益。所以你应该说，运动对大多数人来说是有益的。” “接下来是…草率结论?。这似乎不言自明，对吧？仔细听好了：你不会说法语，罗伯也不会说法语，那么这所学校里好像是没有人会说法语。” “是吗？”波莉吃惊地说。“没有人吗？” “这也是一种逻辑谬误，”我说，“这一结论太草率了，因为能够支持 这一结论的例证太少了。” 她似乎学得很开心，而我也可以放心地说我的计划正在稳步推进中。我把她送回家，并且定下了下一次约会交谈的日子。 第二天晚上，坐在那棵橡树下，我说：“今天晚上我们要谈的第一个 逻辑谬误叫…文不对题?。” 她高兴地点了点头。 “听好了，”我说，“有个人去申请工作，当老板问他有什么应聘资格时，他说他有六个孩子要抚养。” “哇，这太可怕了，太可怕了，”她哽咽着轻声说到。

新视野大学英语4读写教程翻译

一、 1.这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。(otherthan) Theplantdoesnotgrowwellinsoilsotherthantheoneinwhichithasbeendeveloped. 2.研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。(mayhavedone) Researchfindingsshowthatwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatwemayhav edoneduringtheday. 3.有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护。(justifysth.by) Somepeopletendtojustifytheirfailurebyblamingothersfornottryingtheirbest. 4.我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。(remaintrueto) Weremaintruetoourcommitment:Whateverwepromisedtodo,wewoulddoit. 5.连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。(discount;betrueof) EvenBeethoven'sfatherdiscountedthepossibilitythathissonwouldonedaybecomethegreatestmusici anintheworld.ThesameistrueofEdison,whoseemedtohisteachertobequitedull. 6.当局控告他们威胁国家安全。(accusesb.ofsth.) Theywereaccusedbytheauthoritiesofthreateningthestatesecurity. 二、 1.要是这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话，就会吸引更多的观众。(if...had+pastparticiple,would+have+pastparticiple) Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous,itwouldhaveattractedalargeraudience. 2.她从未对自己的能力失去信心，因此她有可能成为一名成功的演员。(itisapossibilityto)Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisapossibilityforhertobecomeasuccessf ulactress. 3.我从未受过正式培训，我只是边干边学。(goalong) Ineverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasIwentalong. 4.随着产品进入国际市场，他们的品牌知名度越来越高了。(findone'swayinto) Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket,theirbrandisgaininginpopularity. 5.她可以编造一个故事，说自己被窃贼打昏，所有的钱都没了，但她怀疑自己是否能让这故事听起来可信。(makeup) Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknockedunconsciousbythievesandthatallhermoneywasgo ne,butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsoundbelievable. 6.谁都不清楚他是否故意推迟了这次访问，可是这引起了对他更多的批评。(on purpose) No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him. 三、 1.据报道有七八位官员收受贿赂，市长决定亲自出马调查这件事。(be reported to; look into) Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the may or has decided to look into the affair in person. 2. 这些工人后悔当时接受管理部门的意见重新回去工作。现在他们再次面临失业的危险了。(regret doing sth.; yield to; be faced with) These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs. 3. 你只需填写一张表格就可取得会员资格，它可以使你在买东西时享受打折的优惠。

新视野大学英语3翻译汉译英

U1 无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充分的准备，你都会很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样，吉米也关心他们。Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them. 汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 老师回来的时候你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了。If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more. 有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 我现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company. UNIT2 被告是一位年仅30岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪。The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence. 总体看来，枣，豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron. 正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化。No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. 考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的。Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生。If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible. 总结这次讨论时，他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效地方法来解决这一问题。Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem. UNIT4 从各方面讨论，这座城市都是世界上最令人激动的城市。Everything considered, this city is the world’s most exciting city. 尽管没有得到父母的赞同，他还是继续他的计划出国学习。Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad. 这座桥是以一位英雄的名字命名的，这位英雄为人民的事业献出了生命。The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people. 据说，画家是以他母亲为模特的。他母亲的面容沧桑却不失坚定。It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength. 这位作家于1950年因出版一本小说而成名，小说的灵感来自他和一位姑娘来自农场的经历The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm. 有个故事说，US山姆大叔的缩写，它曾和一名男子一起工作，这名男子和美国政府签订了一份合同，给军队提供肉食。One story says that “US”was short for “Uncle Sam”whose real name was Sam Wilson, who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army. UNIT5 直到看见弥留之际看见躺在场上的母亲，他才意识到自己是多么地爱她。Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her. 考虑到他最近的身体状况，我认为他这次考试成绩还不错。Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done quite well in the exam. 克拉克夫人躺在床上一动不动，一时间我都纳闷她是否活着。Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still alive. 整栋楼一片漆黑，只有三楼的某个窗户透出一丝光。The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window. 这些士兵接受了严格的训练，并对完成这项新任务有充分的准备。These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task.

新视野大学英语第四册课文原文

1A An artist who seeks fame is like a dog chasing his own tail who, when he captures it, does not know what else to do but to continue chasing it. The cruelty of success is that it often leads those who seek such success to participate in their own destruction. "Don't quit your day job!" is advice frequently given by understandably pessimistic family members and friends to a budding artist who is trying hard to succeed. The conquest of fame is difficult at best, and many end up emotionally if not financially bankrupt. Still, impure motives such as the desire for worshipping fans and praise from peers may spur the artist on. The lure of drowning in fame's imperial glory is not easily resisted. Those who gain fame most often gain it as a result of exploiting their talent for singing, dancing, painting, or writing, etc. They develop a style that agents market aggressively to hasten popularity, and their ride on the express elevator to the top is a blur. Most would be hard-pressed to tell you how they even got there. Artists cannot remain idle, though. When the performer, painter or writer becomes bored, their work begins to show a lack of continuity in its appeal and it becomes difficult to sustain the attention of the public. After their enthusiasm has dissolved, the public simply moves on to the next flavor of the month. Artists who do attempt to remain current by making even minute changes to their style of writing, dancing or singing, run a significant risk of losing the audience's favor. The public simply discounts styles other than those for which the artist has become famous. Famous authors' styles—a Tennessee Williams play or a plot by Ernest Hemingway or a poem by Robert Frost or T.S. Eliot—are easily recognizable. The same is true of painters like Monet, Renoir, or Dali and moviemakers like Hitchcock, Fellini, Spielberg, Chen Kaige or Zhang Yimou. Their distinct styles marked a significant change in form from others and gained them fame and fortune. However, they paid for it by giving up the freedom to express themselves with other styles or forms. Fame's spotlight can be hotter than a tropical jungle—a fraud is quickly exposed, and the pressure of so much attention is too much for most to endure. It takes you out of yourself: You must be what the public thinks you are, not what you really are or could be. The performer, like the politician, must often please his or her audiences by saying things he or she does not mean or fully believe. One drop of fame will likely contaminate the entire well of a man's soul, and so an artist who remains true to himself or herself is particularly amazing. You would be hard-pressed to underline many names of those who have not compromised and still succeeded in the fame game. An example, the famous Irish writer Oscar Wilde, known for his uncompromising behavior, both social and sexual, to which the public objected, paid heavily for remaining true to himself. The mother of a young man Oscar was intimate with accused him at a banquet in front of his friends and fans of sexually influencing her son. Extremely angered by her remarks, he sued the young man's mother, asserting that she had damaged his "good" name. He should have hired a better attorney, though. The judge did not second Wilde's call to have the woman pay for damaging his name, and instead fined Wilde. He ended up in jail after refusing to pay, and even worse, was permanently expelled from the wider circle of public favor. When things were at their worst, he found that no one was willing to risk his or her name in his defense. His price for remaining true to himself was to be left alone when he needed his fans the most. Curiously enough, it is those who fail that reap the greatest reward: freedom! They enjoy the freedom to express themselves in unique and original ways without fear of losing the support of fans. Failed artists may find comfort in knowing that many great artists never found fame until well after they had passed away or in knowing that they did not sell out. They may justify their failure by convincing themselves their genius is too sophisticated for contemporary audiences. Single-minded artists who continue their quest for fame even after failure might also like to know that failure has motivated some famous people to work even harder to succeed. Thomas Wolfe, the American novelist, had his first novel Look Homeward, Angel rejected 39 times before it was finally published. Beethoven overcame his father, who did not believe that he had any potential as a musician, to become the greatest musician in the world. And Pestalozzi, the famous Swiss educator in the 19th century, failed at every job he ever had until he came upon the idea of teaching children and developing the fundamental theories to produce a new form of education. Thomas Edison was thrown out of school in the fourth grade, because he seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. Unfortunately for most people, however, failure is the end of their struggle, not the beginning. I say to those who desperately seek fame and fortune: good luck. But alas, you may find that it was not what you wanted. The dog who catches his tail discovers that it is only a tail. The person who achieves success often discovers that it does more harm than good. So instead of trying so hard to achieve success, try to be happy with who you are and what you do. Try to do work that you can be proud of. Maybe you won't be famous in your own lifetime, but you may create better art. 1B One summer day my father sent me to buy some wire and fencing to put around our barn to pen up the bull. At 16, I liked nothing better than getting behind the wheel of our truck and driving into town

新视野大学英语第三册翻译

新视野大学英语第三册 u1 1.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充分的准备，你都很难再这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。 No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样，吉米也关心他们。 Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them. 3.汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗的车辆、。 Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 4.老师哦回来的时候你敢告我的状，我就不再和你说话了。 If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more. 5.有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老年人选择和女儿一起生活。 Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 6.现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。 Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company. u2 1.被告是一位年仅30岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪。 The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence. 2.总体来看，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。 All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron. 3.正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化。 No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. 4.考虑到哪个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的。 Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 5.服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并尽快告诉医生。 If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible. 6.总结这次讨论时，他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题。 Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem. u3 1.在思维方面，与他的行为一样，他是非常传统的。 In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional. 2.教师节一旦同意接受新的教学计划，他们就得面对新计划所带给他们的压力。 Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them. 3.从长远来看，大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的。 In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one’s study after graduating from

新视野大学英语4翻译

1. 这种植物只有在培养它的土壤中才能很好的生长。 The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2. 研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3. 有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，一次来为自己的失败辩护。 Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4. 我们终于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做的。 We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it. 5. 连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。 Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6. 当局控告他们威胁国家安全。 They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security. 1. 要是这部喜剧中的人物更加幽默些的话，就会吸引更多的观众。 If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience. 2. 她从未对自己的能力失去信心，因此她有可能成为一名成功的演员。 She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress. 3.我从未受过正式培训，我只是边干边学。 I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along. 4. 随着产品进入国际市场，他们的品牌知名度越来越高了。 As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity. 5. 她可以编造一个故事，说自己被窃贼打昏，所有的钱都没了，但她怀疑自己是否能够让这个故事听起来可信。 She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable. 6.谁都不清楚他是否故意推迟了这次访问，可是这引起了对他的更多的批评。 No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him. 1. 据报道有七八位官员收受贿赂，市长决定亲自出马调查这件事。 Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person. 2. 这些工人后悔当时接受管理部门的意见重新回去工作。现在他们再次面临失业的危险了。These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs. 3. 你只需填写一张表格就可取得会员资格，它可以使你在买东西的时候享受打折的优惠。You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods. 4. 不知道为什么他们的汽车在半路坏掉了，结果他们比原计划晚到了三个小时。