英语四六级翻译常用搭配
英语四六级翻译常用搭配
英语六级翻译常用搭配
1. Keep up with 1. 跟上
They walked so fast that I could not keep up with them.
他们走得那么快,我没法跟上。2. 和...保持联系
She has kept up with some of her friends since her retirement. 她退休后一直同一些朋友保持着联系。
2. Catch up with 1. 赶上
hurry and catch up with the group ahead.
我们快点,赶上前面的那一伙人。
2. 对...产生预期的坏影响(或恶果)
Smoking will catch up with you sooner or later.
吸烟迟早会使你受害不浅。
3. Come up with（六级考试考过5次，重点注意）赶上
a We came up with a group of tourists.
我们赶上了一群旅游者
B针对问题等)想出;提供
He came up with good ideas for the product promotion.
他想出一个推广产品的好方法。
He could not come up with a proper answer.
他想不出一个合适的回答。
c准备好(钱等)
You must come up with the money by tomorrow night.
你明晚之前必须准备好钱。
4. End up with
a以…告终
翻译,免费工学论文,免费论文网,免费水土保...
b以……的方式结束
end up with
以而结束
5. Put up with忍受;容忍
I don't know how his parents put up with his antics. 我不知道他的父母是如何忍受他的怪异行为。
She could hardly put up with that fellow any longer.
她再也不能忍受那家伙。
6. Make up for补偿
Nothing can make up for what they have suffered.
什么也不能补偿他们所受的痛苦。
7. Live up to实践;不辜负
You must live up to your promise.
你必须实践自己的诺言
8. Turn up a出现;出席;被找到,发现;将(声,光等)调大;查字典;发生(情况b出现；找到；证明是
c出现；放大（灯光，收音机，煤气等）
9. Turn down拒绝
His proposal was turned down.
他的提议被拒绝了
1关小，调低；拒绝
四六级常考词组19, 翻译兼职, 找翻译,...
turn down / / 关小，调低；拒绝
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d92090689.html,...
2.
拒绝采纳；拒绝考虑
考博英语词组8----新译通翻译词汇库
turn down拒绝采纳；拒绝考虑
http://www.e-fanyi.or...
3.
(把音量)调低
Teacher Wu 的英语空间
10. Turn over翻倒;倾覆
The car was turned over and the driver seriously injured. 汽车翻倒了,司机受了重伤。1.
翻过来，翻倒；移交，交；仔细考虑
国家英语四级考试词组2 - 【四六级考试】...
turn over翻过来，翻倒；移交，交；仔细考虑
11. Turn in交上;归还
Turn in all the tools after use.
全部工具用后都要归还。
转身进入；拐入；交出；上床睡觉
12. Have access to sth接近，使用
1 have access to接近，使用2. 接近（或进入）的方法（或权利、机会等）
3.have access to接近（或进入）的方法（或权利、机会等）
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d92090689.html, - 4. 可以使用.have access to可以使用5 have access to可以获得或使用
13. Be used to doing sth
14. Look forward to doing sth/sth盼望期待做某事
15. Get down to sth.开始认真对待开始认真（做某事）
16. Lead to/contribute to…/attribute to…
17. Be superior to比……优越，比好优于，胜过
18. Be inferior to低于……，劣等于（质量等）比…差劣于，次于
19. Be senior to较 ... 年长He is senior to me by seven years.他比我年长七岁
较 ... 年长He is senior to me by seven years.
他比我年长七岁。
He inclined his ear to the wise old man.
他把耳朵贴近那位年长的智者。
20. Be junior to 1. 年龄小于be senior to（年龄长于……），be junior to
（年龄小于……），be equal to（和……相等），...
2. 年幼于be previous to在……之前...be junior to年幼于...be senior to年长于
3. 比……年少或低级judging from 从……看；根据……可以看出..
21. Prior to sth.在某事发生之前
22. Range from…to…在一定幅度或范围内）变动，变化
ranging from computers and MP4s to mobile telephones and digital cameras
范围包括从电脑，MP4播放器以及移动电话到数码相机
23. Be busy in
24. Be busy doing sth
25. Can’t help doing
26. Feel like doing想要做某事想要…;感觉要
27. Have a good time (in )
28. Have difficulty( trouble) (in)
29. Spend /waste time(in)
30. It’s no use doing sth
31. There’s no point in没有意义、没有必要做....事情
32. In the way/by the way/ in no way
33. It’s the first/second time that
34. Catch sb doing sth . 抓到某人做某事 . 逮住某人做某事
35. Call off=cancel
36. Have an influence on sth/sb
37. Impose sth on sb.强加于某人某事物把……强加于某人
38. But for sth=.without 要不是假设
39. Risk doing sth.
40. Escape doing sth.躲避干某事
41. Accuse sb of sth.控告（某人某事）
42. Charge sb with sth.控告某人犯有
43. Be innocent of sth.清白的无辜的innocent清白的无辜的
44. Be alert to sth对某物警惕
45. play a role/part in sth./doing sth
46. be worth doing sth
47. be worthy of doing sth
48. keep/lose contact with sb.
49. be second to none（首）最好的The airline is considered to be second to none这条航线是最好的
50. not to speak of/not to mention/let alone+名词/代词/动名词更不用说且不提
51. delay/ mind/ admit/ avoid/ anticipate/ consider/ contemplate/
deny/ dislike/ fancy/ finish/ involve/ permit/ practice/ quit/ risk
+doing
52. adapt oneself to…使自己适应或习惯于使适应；使适合
53. have no objection to doing sth不反对做某事.object反对异议缺点
54. be/get used to doing
55. confess to承认坦白，坦承
56. contribute to捐助;帮助How much did you contribute to the relief fund你为那笔救济金捐了多少
促成Your suggestion has greatly contributed to the accomplishment of our work. 你的建议大大地促进了我们工作的完成。
为...写稿
She has been contributing to the paper for 5 years.
五年以来,她一直在为那家报纸撰搞。
57. devote to献身于…；致力于将…奉献给；把…专用（于）
58. object to对...反对
59. be opposed to反对（某事）
60. resort to依靠,求助于When his wife left him, he resorted to drink. 妻子离去后,他借酒消愁。
2. 光顾;常去(某地)We resorted to the hotel for some coffee. 我们去那家宾馆喝咖啡。
61. stick to忠于;信守He is a man who sticks to his friends. 他是个忠于朋友的人。
62. take to开始从事He took to studying English 5 years ago. 他五年前开始学英语。
2. 喜欢Mary took to her new teacher the first time they met.
63. turn out 生产/证明是
64. a sheet of paper一张纸一页纸sheet床单薄板纸张
65. throw/cast light on 使明白/阐明
66. response/ reply/ key/ attitude/ approach/ answer/ introduction
/access /exposure /objection+to
67. interfere in干涉
68. interfere with妨碍
interfere with妨碍
69. What if…?陈述语序倘若怎么样？
70. be accustomed to/习惯于，适应于
71. adhere to粘附坚持拥护;支持
72. abide by遵守;信守承担...的后果;承受
73. cooperate with合作,协作,相配合和……合作
74. conform to遵守，依照，符合，顺应与……一致，与……相符合，符合，遵照，遵守遵守法律、法规；符合一种需要，标准
75. dispose of a解决,处理(一件事)b. 让或卖掉c除去,扔掉
76. apology to sb for sth.
77. be thankful to/be grateful to sb
78. restrain/ keep/ prevent /restrict /stop /protect /prohibit sb
from sth/doing sth
79. specialize in sth/doing sth.专门从事专业干什么
80. queue up排成队（等候）
81. acquaint sb with sth.通知某人,让某人了解
82. familiarize sb with sth.使熟悉;使亲近[(+with)]
83. correspond to sth符合,一致（to ith）相当,相应[(+to)] 通信[(+with)]
84. correspond with sb.通信[(+with)]
85. congratulate sb on sth
86. dependence/dependant on sth依靠；依赖；信赖
87. be independent of sth. 1. 独立的,自治的,自主的[(+of)]
Many colonies in Africa became independent nations in the 1950's.
非洲许多殖民地在二十世纪五十年代成了独立国家。
2. 有独立心的;自立的[(+of)]
My elder sisters and brothers have moved away from home and a re now independent.
我的哥哥姐姐已从家里搬了出去,现在都自立了。
3. 单独的;分开的[(+of)]an independent food store 单独经营的食品店
4. 无党派的[Z]One third of votes went to the independent candidate.
三分之一的选票被这位无党派候选人得了。
88. participate in sth
89. be bound to肯定，注定；一定要; 决心一定会…，必然定，必定
90. cure sb of sth消除某人弊端纠正某人缺陷
91. be of importance /significance/ value/
92.beyond reach/power
93. be lacking in缺乏
94. be beneficial/ advantageous to sb.有益的
95. be attached to sth
96. be assigned to被分配给... 归属于
97. find fault with sb
98. in memory of sb.在某人的记忆中
99. be absorbed in sth/doing sth专心致力于沉浸于（做某事），专心于（做某事）全神贯注于
100. be abundant in sth充足的
101. take sth into account /consideration考虑顾及到
102. relate sth to sb.
103. remark on sth谈论Everyone remarked loudly on his absence. 人人都在高声谈论他的缺席。
104. none other than不是别人而正是
105. so much as that到这样程度以致
106. Could have done
107. Must have done
108. Should have done
109. Never/ seldom/ rarely/ hardly/ barely/ scarcely/ little/
few位于句首引起主谓部分倒装。
110. Lest/ in case/unless /suppose /as if/for fear that/on
condition等词引导的目的状语从句中，谓语动词多用虚拟语气，(should)+动词原形
111. Not so much…as与其说…不如说
112. It’s time that (过去式—)
113. May just as well不如，等于是，还是……好114. see to it that请注意要;记得...;别忘记... 115. see to doing sth
大学英语四六级翻译常用词汇汇总
大学英语四六级翻译常用词汇汇总1. 中国经济发展 总需求aggregate demand 总供给aggregate supply 企业文化corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 跨国公司cross-national corporation 创业精神enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司head-hunter 假日经济holiday economy 人力资本human capital 航空和航天工业aerospace industry 飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业electronic industry 汽车制造工业car industry 娱乐业entertainment industry 信息产业information industry 知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业light industry 博彩业lottery industry 制造业manufacturing industry 垄断行业monopoly industries 市场多元化market diversification 市场经济market economy 市场监管market supervision 购买力purchasing power 熊市bear market 牛市bull market 城镇化urbanization 房地产real estate 首付down-payment 业主home owner 个人购房贷款individual housing loan 经济全球化economic globalization 经济特区special economic zones (SEZ) 经济增长economic growth 泡沫经济bubble economy 关税tariff 纳税人tax payer 宏观经济macro economy
英语四级作文翻译必背50句
四六级写作、翻译必背句型 学习步骤和方法：一看二译三比四背 （一）理解并重点掌握其中的常用表达（划线部分） （二）做汉译英练习，即在不看英文的前提下把中文翻译成英语； （三）将自己的译句与原句对照； （四）默写并口头背诵英语原句 特别提醒： 最好要制订进度计划，即具体每天理解和背诵多少个新句，复习多少个旧句。 1. According to a recent survey, each year four million people die from diseases linked to smoking. 依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。 2. The latest surveys show that quite a lot of students have unpleasant associations with homework. 最近的调查显示相当多的学生对家庭作业没什么好感。 3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet. 没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。 4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation. 人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。 5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation. 越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。 6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifelong course. 说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终身的过程。 7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness. 许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。 8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and great efforts should be made to protect local environment from the harmful effects of international tourism. 应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境不受国际旅游业的不利影响。 9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrant workers will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrant workers have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution. 越来越多的专家相信民工对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。 10. Many citizens complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time (in) waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers. 许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。 11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it. 无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。 12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement. 一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。
四六级写作与翻译技巧
写作和翻译：实质就是汉译英：汉译英的障碍就是语法和词汇——语法：语序+嵌套 形式最重要！！！高级词汇+复杂局势+过渡衔接 字数：120~180 核心语法定语从句： A is …, which can … 身份/属性；成就和功能。 爱心：Love is a kind of emotional strength, which can support us no matter how dark the world around us becomes and how hard the way ahead will be. 替换词：friendship; knowledge; family; diligence; insisting; determination; optimism; harmony 替换词：合作精神；勤奋；友谊；家庭；坚持；决心；乐观；和谐——the greatest humanistic spirit …是我们时代的主题（the theme of our era） 流行与时尚fashionable 网络：Internet is a kind of great invention in the 20th century, which can make the peoplefar away from each other in distance closer than ever before. 空调：Air-conditioner is a kind of invention in the 20th century, which can make the temperature comfortable. 总结：主题词发出两个动作：性质+能力 看到图怎么办？ 非限定性定语从句——正如这幅第一眼看上去诙谐可笑但第二眼看上去发人深省的图画生动地描述，给我印象最为深刻的显著特征是…… As is vividly depicted in the picture which seems to be humorous and ridiculous but thought-provoking on the second thoughts, the most striking feature that impresses me profoundly is thatSpring, one of the realest men throughout the history of mankind all around the whole world that I have ever seen in my entire life, who is thebest that there ever was and the best that there ever will be, is a good teacher that is momentous and fundamental to anyone who want to win the future what the light is vital and significant to the people who desire to break through the dark，and that can support us to realize our vision and achieve our goals no matter how dark the world around us becomes and how hard the way ahead will be, because without him, we could have done nothing, including dream, success, hope and future. 预测一AHarmoniousDormitoryLife
大学英语四六级翻译--科技类词汇(精炼版)
四六级翻译——科技类词汇 1.科技园science and technology park 2.高新技术开发区high-tech industrial zones 3.信息产业IT (Information Technology) 4.电器设备electrical appliance 5.电子设备electronic device 6.电子商务e-commerce 7.人工智能artificial intelligience 8.先进技术advanced technology 9.尖端技术state-of-the-art technology 10.载人航天飞行manned space flight 11.发射成功successful launch 12.自然科学natural science 13.新兴学科new branch of science 14.科技成果research achievements 15.科学发展观concept of scientific development 16.科教兴国revitalize China through science and education 17.可持续发展战略strategy of sustainable development 18.科技基础设施science and technology infrastructure 19.专利，专利权patent 20.生态农业environmental-friendly agriculture 21.物种起源origin of species 22.生物工程bio-technology 23.基因工程genetic engineering 24.转基因食品GM food (genetically modified food) 25.技术产权technology property right 26.科技含量technology content 27.电脑病毒computer virus 28.黑客hacker 29.垃圾邮件junk mail 30.数码科技digital technology 31.虚拟社区virtual community 32.网络空间cyber space 网络文化cyber culture 33.网民netizen 34.克隆cloning 激光laser 35.纳米nanometer 粒子particle 36.太阳能/ 核能/ 原子能solar/ nuclear/ atomic energy 37.突飞猛进advance by leaps and bounds 38.技术创新technological innovation 39.中国科学院the Chinese Academy of Science 40.科学技术是第一生产力Science and technology constitute the foremost productive forces. 41.科技前沿the forefront of science and technology 42.科技发明的传播和交流dissemination and exchanges of advanced scientific and technological inventions
英语四六级翻译题得分技巧
说明：翻译题目在四六级考试中占5%。为中翻英题目。 翻译题目破题通法： 1、精研2006年6月24日至2009年6月共七套新四级翻译真题，或2006年12月至2009 年6月共六套新六级翻译真题，彻底搞懂每个考点，诸多考点反复重考； 2、背熟四、六级考试核心词组； 3、掌握四、六级翻译核心语法点，如虚拟语气、倒装句、定语从句、状语从句、主语从句等。 例题：请在5分钟内填空完毕。 1、Because she knew French, she （比我们有利）. 2、It’s important that the librarian（确认图书按时归还）. 3、The regulations doesn’t (生效) until the first of March. 4、My mother wanted me to （从事教育工作）. 5、After arriving at your new university, the following may assist you in （减轻文化冲击所带来的紧张感）. 1、答案：had an advantage over the rest of us 解析：1）词组：have an advantage of（比…有利） 2）时态：根据前半句的knew，此处应使用一般过去时 2、答案：make sure the books (should) be returned in time 解析：1）从句：主语从句it is important that … 2）虚拟语气：此处主语从句应使用should + 动词原形，should可以省略 3）语态：此处“按时归还”应使用被动语态be returned 4）词组：make sure（确认） 3、答案：come/go into effect 解析：词组：come/go into effect（生效）
四六级翻译真题及答案word版本
四六级翻译真题及答 案
中国的创新正以前所未有的速度蓬勃发展。为了在科学技术上尽快赶超世界发达国家，中国近年来大幅度增加了研究开发资金。中国的大学和研究所正在积极开展创新研究，这些研究覆盖了从大数据到生物化学，从新能源到机器人等各类高科技领域。它们还与各地的科技园合作，使创新成果商业化。与此同时，无论在产品还是商业模式上，中国企业家也在努力争做创新的先锋，以适应国内外消费市场不断变化和增长的需求。 译文一 China's innovation is flourishing faster than ever before. In order to surpass developed countries on progressing and technology as soon as possible, China has sharply increased research and development fund. Chinese universities and institutes are actively doing innovative researches, covering various fields of high technology, from big data to biochemistry, and from new energy to robots. They are also cooperating with science and technology parks in different places, progressing commercialize their fruits of innovation.In the meantime , to adapt to the changing foreign and domestic market, and to satisfy the growing demand, Chinese entrepreneurs are also making pioneering efforts to innovate their products and business models(模式). 译文二（文都版） Innovation is progressing in an unprecedented speed in China. In order to catch up with those developed countries in the world as fast as it can in the science and technology field, China has increased funds for development research substantially in recent years. Universities and research institutions in China are actively carrying out innovation researches, which cover high-
英语四级作文范文及翻译0204192310
明星代言问题 目前，我们很难过上一天没有看到一个名人代言人推广产品或一个社会运动在电视，网络或其他媒体。这是一个强烈的流行趋势，我们不能不注意到。 毫无疑问，明星代言人可以提高产品的销售。一个代言人的主机，然而，已经成为一些公司的营销工具，甚至是公司生产和销售假冒伪劣产品。这种行为产生了对消费者和整个社会，应该受到严厉批评和惩罚的负面影响。当然，正如众所周知，任何事物都有明亮和黑暗的方面。一些明星的社会活动和公共宣传提高公众意识认可，引起公众行为的改变。在这种情况下，他们成为广大市民的正面榜样。这些只是一个案例：普国泰，一个家庭的人物，作为中国艾滋病基金会名人的发言人，大大促进了预防艾滋病的事业，在中国治愈。 On the Celebrity Spokesperson (celebrity 名人，名流；名声，著名；知名人士，社会名流。) （spokesperson 代言人；（男/女）发言人。） Currently, we could hardly live a single day without seeing a celebrity spokesperson promoting a product or a social campaign on TV, net or other media. This is an int ensely popular trend that we cannot fail to notice. There is no doubt that the celebrity spokespeople could boost the sale of a product. A host of celebrity spokespersons, however, have emerged as the marketing tool of some companies, even companies producing and selling fake and inferior items. This kind of behavior has produced negative impacts on consumers and whole society, w hich should be severely criticized and penalized. Of course, as is known to all, ever ything has both bright and dark sides. Some stars’ endorsement of social activities and public campaigns raises public awareness, giving rise to changes in public beha vior. In this case, they serve as positive role models of the general public. To nam e only one case: Pu CX, a household figure, acting as the celebrity spokesman of t he China AIDS Foundation, contributes greatly to the cause of AIDS prevention and cure in China. currently 现在；一般；流畅地；目前现在；通称地，普遍地，当前；目前，眼前地。campaign 战役；运动，活动；竞选运动；从事运动；竞选运动；作战，出征。 intensely 强烈地，极度；紧张地，认真地；热情地，热切地。 fail 不及格；失败；失灵，失去作用；（指健康）衰退，变弱，消失；破产，失去支付能力；缺乏，不足，（作物）歉收。 boost 一举，一抬，一推；推动，帮助，促进；提高，增加。 host 主人，东道主；旅馆老板；节目主持人；寄主，宿主；主机。一大群，许多。 emerge 浮现，出现；发生，显露，暴露；摆脱，露头，出头。 fake 伪造，捏造，冒充；假装；欺骗，迷惑；冒牌货，仿造品；冒充者，骗子。 inferior 低等的，下级的；次的，较差的；低于他人者，部下，属下；次品。
大学英语六级翻译练习 答案精编版
Passage 1北京大学 北京大学于1898年成立，原名为京师大学堂(the Imperial University of Peking)。该大学的成立标志着中国近代史上高等教育的开始。在中国近代史上，它是进步思想的中心，对中国新文化运动、五四运动及其他重要事件的发生颇有影响。今天，国内不少高校排行榜将北京大学放入国内顶尖大学之列。该校重视教学和科学研究。为提高本科生教育和研究生教育质量、保持其领先研究机构的地位，学校已做出很大努力。此外，学校尤以其校园环境及优美的中国传统建筑而闻名。 Originally known as the Imperial University of Peking, Peking University was established in 1898. The establishment of the University marked the beginning of higher education in China's modem history. In modem history of China it was a center for progressive thought and was influential in the birth of China's New Culture Movement May Fourth Movement and many other significant events. Today, Peking University was placed by marry domestic university rankings amongst the top universities in China The university lays emphasis on both teaching, and scientific research. It has made great efforts to improve the undergraduate and graduate education, and maintain its role as a leading research institution In addition, the University is especially renowned for its campus environment and the beauty of its traditional Chinese architecture. Passage 2 中国的民族 中国以其人口密集、疆域辽阔而著称。作为一个多民族国家，中国共有56个民族，总人口约14亿人。汉族是中华民族的主体民族，约占全国人口的92%．主要分布在东部和中部。而其他少数民族居住相对分散，主要分布在中国的西南、西北和东北部地区。每个少数民族都有与众不同的特点、悠久的传统文化和独特的风俗习惯。中国政府长久以来一直提倡和发展平等、团结的民族关系，强调各民族共同发展、共同繁荣。 以……而著称be noted /famous for 少数民族ethnic minority; minority ethnic group 人口密集dense population 与众不同的特点distinctive character 疆域辽阔vast territory 独特的风俗习惯unique convention 多民族的国家a multinational country 提倡advocate; propose 汉族the Han Nationality 强调highlight; emphasize 分布distribute China is noted for its dense population and vast territory. As a multinational country, China is home to 56 ethnic groups with a total population of about l.4 billion The Han Nationality is the majority, accounting for 92% 0f the total population which distributes mainly in the east and middle of China; while the ethnic minorities dwell extensively all over China distributing mainly in the southwest, the northwest and the northeast. Each of the minority ethnic groups has a distinctive character, long traditional culture and unique conventions. Chinese government has long been advocating and developing an equal and united ethnic relationship, highlighting the common development and prosperity of all ethnic groups. Passage 3 中国桥梁 中国的桥梁建设有着悠久的历史中国古代桥梁以木材和石头为主要建筑材料，形式多样，极富特色。中国现存最古老的桥梁为隋代建造的安济桥，位于河北省赵县安济桥又名赵州桥，桥长50.82关，桥宽9米，为国家重点保护的文物(cultural relic). 清朝末年，兰州黄河铁桥建成，标志着中国桥梁建设进入了以钢铁和混凝土( concrete)为主要材料的时期：如今，中国的桥梁建设保持着多项世界记录，中国跻身于世界桥梁建设强国行列. 桥梁建设bridge construction/building 末年late years; last years: final years 有着悠久的历史boast/have a long history 进入了……的时期step into an era of___ 形式多样vary in forms 世界记录world record
最新四六级翻译写作逻辑关系词汇总
四六级逻辑关系词小结 表顺承、补充与递进: and what’s more besides moreover furthermore in addition additionally further（而且，况且） similarly also either too again(另外，还有) what’s worse 【例句】 The rent is reasonable, and moreover, the location is perfect. 表转折： but however yet instead on the other hand（另一方面） on the contrary（相 反地） nevertheless（然而） otherwise after all(毕竟). 【例句】 It’s too hot to go for a walk, let’s go swimming istead. 表因果： for as since now that because thanks/owing/due to because of on account of as a result/consequence of in consequence of result from（vt，由...引起）; 【例句】 We should be more careful, for it is already dark. Let’s stay at home, for it’s raining hard outside. 表让步: although though while even if/though while as 倒装句疑问词 -ever no matter +疑问词 despite in spite of however in any case 【例句】 While I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive. Much as you traveled, rarely can you find such a beautiful place anywhere else. Fail as I did, I would never give up. 表目的: in order to/that so as to for fear that so that(以便) lest in case（以防，以免）. 【例句】 He ran away lest he should be seen. She took an umbrella with her for fear (that) it might rain. Take your umbrella in case it rains. 表条件: if unless once(一旦,用于将来动作) so/as long as（只要） suppose (that) supposing that providing (that) provided (that) assuming (that) given that on condition that（如果） in case+句子 in case of+名词（万一）. 【例句】
四六级翻译5大技巧
四六级翻译的5个技巧 新东方在线 很多同学在四六级备考中会陷入这样的困惑——翻译题没有提高，也不知道怎么提高翻译的分数。新东方在线四六级教研室推出翻译题的五大做题技巧，为大家提供翻译题的做题方法。 1.在翻译前，先确定可以正确理解文章意思。即便遇到很难的说法，也可以先变成简单的中文再进行翻译。 如：年夜饭 译：The annual reunion dinner 析：指过年的那顿团圆饭，每年一次。所以在翻译时要表达出这个团聚的含义 2.注意翻译时态的转换。 如：我在第一段说过，我刚从大学毕业。 译：As I said in my first paragraph, I was fresh from college. 析：中文的时态是依赖一些汉字表达，英文根据动词的变化形式展示。文中的“过”英文采用一般过去时翻译。英语语法是英文的“骨”，语法掌握得不好的同学，可多关注新东方在线四六级推出的专项解析，一起加强英语语法。 3.有些介词可能会帮到忙，比如with+ 名词的结构，就很多见。 如：这里有许多山脉，生长着大片的森林，贮藏着丰富的矿产。 译：There are mountain ranges here with extensive forests and rich mineral resources.
析：生长和储藏这两个动词在译文中并没有以动词的形式翻译，转译为英文的介词 4.应用英语的固定句型，这些句式可以加分，绝对是亮点 如：是巴斯德发现了疾病是由活着的病菌引起的。 译：It was Pasteur who discovered that diseases are caused by living germs. 析：此句应用了英文的强调句进行翻译。 5.分析上下句之间的逻辑关系，添加一些简单的连词，英文的译文会更漂亮 如：汽油贵得惊人，我们就很少用车。 译：Because the price of gasoline was fantastically high, we seldom used our cars. 析：在原文中并没有出现表示原因类的词汇，但是在译文中根据两个句子之间的逻辑关系添加了表示原因的从句连词。 更多翻译干货，敬请关注新东方在线持续推出。
大学英语四六级翻译资料剖析
大学英语四六级翻译资料 整理者：政治学院葛菲菲 Test1 在中国，喝茶是一种仪式（ritual）和一中精致品味（refined taste）的展示。人们在饮茶的同时，也领略着（take delight in）品茶的情趣。喝茶聊天是中国人最流行的消遣方式之一。过去，人们一天的生活往往从进一家有名的茶馆开始。中国的茶馆相当于法国的咖啡馆和英国的酒馆。人们到这里不仅是为了喝茶，也是为了议论当地的新闻或就政治话题进行激烈的（furious）争论。 Tea drinking in China is a ritual and a demonstration of the refined taste. While drinking tea, people take delight in appreciating the essence of tea itself. Chatting over a pot of tea is one of the most popular pastime among Chinese people. People used to start the day with a visit to a well-known teahouse, which would be the equivalent of French café and English pub. People come here not just to drink tea, but to discuss local news or to have furious political debates. Test2 中国的城市化将会充分释放潜在内需。一些经济学家指出，在中国，几乎所有欠发达城市都面临着城市化的进程。这使得许多人的生活水平有所提高，也为人们提供更多的就业机会。随着越来越多的人向城市迁徙，住房及城市基础设施建设，包括水源和能源的供应将会成为城市发展的焦点（focal）问题。城市化意味着可以在城市享受更好的教育和医疗资源。商品与服务的自由、快速流通是城市化社会的一项基本特征。 China’s urbanization will full y release the potential of domestic demand. Some economic point out that urbanization is a process that is occurring in nearly every developing city in the country. It will lead to a better quality of life for many people, and provide individuals with more job opportunities. The construction of housing and city infrastructure, including water and energy supplies, will be a focal point of urban development as more people migrate to city. Urbanization signifies better access to educational and medical resources in the city. The free, fast flow of goods and services is a basic trait of an urbanized society. Test3 旅游业是最近二十年来在世界各地迅速发展的一个行业，现在正引起愈来愈多中国公众的注意。许多读者给报社写信，就促进中国旅游业的发展提出了各种建议。人们的看法是，发展旅游业将有助于增进中国人民和其他国家人民之间的相互了解和友谊，并将有利于各国人民在文化、科技、技术方面的交流，还会有助于为中国的发展积累资金。 Tourism, a fast developing business over the last two decades in all parts of the world, is now receiving increasing attention among the Chinese public. Many readers have written to the press making various suggestions for the development of tourism in China. It is believed that the development of tourism will help promote mutual understanding and friendship between the people of China and other countries, and facilitate communication in the fields of culture, science and technology. Moreover, it
英语四六级翻译的技巧篇 新题型
第四章翻译的技巧篇 “技巧”，按照《辞海》的释义，指“较高的技能”。《高级汉语大词典》指“巧妙的技能”。在《牛津高阶英语词典》（第六版）中，technique指“a particular way of doing sth, especially one in which you have to learn special skills”。所谓的翻译技巧，说到底就是对语言差异的“灵巧”处理（孙致礼，2003：81）。译文要获得理想的传播效果，就必须讲究表达的技巧和方法。翻译技巧，是一种熟练而巧妙的技能。它是译者熟练而巧妙地运用各种翻译手法，完美地表达思想内容的技能。普通心理学认为，技能是在个体身上固定下来的自动化的行动方式，是一些巩固了的概括化的系统，它以操作训练的方式为人所掌握，是后天获得的东西。它可以在长期反复的“操作训练”中为人所掌握。 总结归纳各种翻译教科书里的翻译技巧，其最基本的有如下几种：拆译、词性转译、精简、增补、倒置、反译、虚译和实译、词语褒贬翻译、被动式翻译、数字倍数翻译等。这些翻译技巧互相穿插，互为补充。同一个句子的翻译，可以用几种技巧加以解释或运用，即它可以是拆译、词类、句法转换、增补等。试以下面段落翻译为例，说明翻译的各种技巧是紧密结合的。 “Her presence brought memories of such things as Bourbon roses, rubies, and tropical midnights; her moods recalled lotus eaters and the march in ‘Athalie’; her motions, the ebb and flow of the sea; her voice, the viola.” “看见她的神情，就叫人想起布邦玫瑰、鲜红的宝石和热带的中夜；看见她的意态，就叫人想起食莲人和‘亚他利’里的进行曲；她的步伐就是海潮的荡漾，她的声音就是中提琴的幽婉。”—张谷若译文 评析：译文打破了原文形式的框架，重新组织句式，变动词性，增减词语。通过这些技巧，译文达到了神似，并使之具备了一种对偶的语言美。再比如： On one of those sober and rather melancholy days in the latter part of autumn, when the shadows of morning and evening almost mingle together, and throw a gloom over the decline of the year, I passed several hours in rambling about Westminster Abbey. There was something congenial to the season in the mournful magnificence of the old pile; and, as I passed its threshold, it seemed like stepping back into the regions of antiquity, and losing myself among the shades of former ages. 时方晚秋，气象肃穆，略带忧郁，早晨的阴影和黄昏的阴影，几乎连接在一起，不可分别，岁云将暮，终日昏暗，我就在这么一天，到西敏寺去散步了几个钟头。古寺巍巍，森森然似有鬼气，和阴沉沉的季侯正好调和；我跨进大门，觉得自己已经置身远古，相忘于古人的鬼影之中了。 评析：译者没有拘泥原文的语序、用语，而是充分发挥译语的语言优势，如句读短，用语简洁等，并综合运用增词、减词、词类转换等技巧，将原文的意义和神韵，通过铿锵的音调，肃穆森然的气氛，传达得淋漓尽致。