搜档网
当前位置:搜档网 › 雅思阅读高分技巧利用构词法猜测词义

雅思阅读高分技巧利用构词法猜测词义

雅思阅读高分技巧利用构词法猜测词义
雅思阅读高分技巧利用构词法猜测词义

雅思阅读高分技巧:利用构词法猜测词义

在雅思阅读高分技巧中,猜测词义的方法有很多,但是利用构词法猜测词义是最常用,也是最有效果的一个。

利用构词法来猜测词义包括利用前、后缀及合成词猜测词义两个方式。

1. 利用前、后缀猜测词义

雅思阅读词汇中,前缀、后缀构词颇多,且特定的"缀"往往表示特定的含义,把握住这一点,可起到"以不变应万变"的效果,如果大家熟练掌握了英语的词根和词缀,对于掌握其他雅思阅读技巧也是有很大的帮助的。

例如:He had been overworking and fell ill at last.

overwork是由前缀over-加动词构成,over有"超过,过于"之意,overwork意思是"工作过多,劳累过度"。

再如,overburden负担过重,overcharge要价过高,overdo做得过分。

英语中常用的前缀还有:mis-错,误:misfortune不幸;mislead误导;mismanage 处理不当mid-中央:midnight半夜;midway半路under-低于:underdone半生不熟的;underestimate 低估;anti-反对:antibody抗体;anticyclone反气

旋;antifreeze防冻剂。

还有一些后缀派生词:例如1)You must stop dreaming and face reality.(-ty为名词的标志); 2)The country is trying to popularize education. (-ize为及物动词的标志,再如realize, modernize)。

2. 利用合成词猜测词义

合成词是雅思阅读文章中经常会出现的一类词汇,所以大家在备考雅思阅读考试的时候,多掌握一些常见的合成词,对于猜测陌生的词汇有很大的帮助。

Family members take turns choosing a special activity for the evening, and everyone partakes in for fun.

根据短语构成及上下文意思看,此处partakes in相当于takes part in。

再如break out-outbreak(名词"爆发"),set out-outset(名词"起始"),come

in-income(名词“收入”)。

提醒:雅思阅读词义的猜测方法还有很多,比如说利用上下文等,但是只有这两种方法是大家掌握了就可以看到效果的,所以在备考雅思阅读技巧的时候,一定要对构词法进行熟悉记忆。

1 / 11 / 1

(完整版)雅思阅读分类词汇(场景)

IELTS阅读分类词汇 ===阅读分类词汇===心理theorem 原理,定理v.s. theory methodology 方法论(method) physiology 生理学(physiological) psychiatry 精神病学psychology, psycho, psychosis, psychoanalysis correlation 相互关系correlation coefficient sensation 感觉,知觉(另)轰动sensational perception 感知,认知 intuition 知觉(intuitive) ESP 第六感(Extrasensory Perception) motivate 激励à motivation (^ bonus, commission, …) incentive 激励因素 stimulus 刺激à stimulate, stimulation disorder 紊乱,失调 dysfunction 机能障碍dys(=dis) + function dissonance 不和谐,不一致dis + son(sound) +ance trauma 创伤(traumatic)the trauma caused by Sept. 11 anxiety 焦虑(= anxiousness) depression 沮丧(de + press + ion)~ depressedv.s. repression (压抑) insomnia 失眠 phobia 恐惧(症) suffix: -phobia acrophobia acronym: IELTS, TOEFL… enophobia a fear of foreigners or strangers claustrophobia a fear of being closed in a confined place allergy 过敏(症),反感( allergic)He is allergic to card playing. propensity Most boys have a propensity of playing with machinery.= tendency, inclination paranoid 偏执的paranoia (偏执狂)

【优质】雅思阅读高分技巧:利用构词法猜测词义word版本 (1页)

【优质】雅思阅读高分技巧:利用构词法猜测词义word版本 本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除! == 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! == 雅思阅读高分技巧:利用构词法猜测词义 在雅思阅读中常常会遇到生僻的单词,网教你如何利用构词法来猜测词义,非常实用。 在雅思阅读高分技巧中,猜测词义的方法有很多,但是利用构词法猜测词 义是最常用,也是最有效果的一个。 利用构词法来猜测词义包括利用前、后缀及合成词猜测词义两个方式。 1. 利用前、后缀猜测词义 雅思阅读词汇中,前缀、后缀构词颇多,且特定的缀往往表示特定的含义,把握住这一点,可起到以不变应万变的效果,如果大家熟练掌握了英语的词根 和词缀,对于掌握其他雅思阅读技巧也是有很大的帮助的。 例如: He had been overworking and fell ill at last . overwork 是由前缀 over -加动词构成, over 有超过,过于之意,overwork 意思是工作过多,劳累过度。 再如, overburden 负担过重, overcharge 要价过高, overdo 做得过分。 英语中常用的前缀还有: mis -错,误: misfortune 不幸; mislead 误导; mismanage 处理不当 mid -中央: midnight 半夜; midway 半路 under -低于: underdone 半生不熟的; underestimate 低估; anti -反对: antibody 抗体; anticyclone 反气旋; antifreeze 防冻剂。 还有一些后缀派生词:例如1) You must stop dreaming and face reality .; 2) The country is trying to popularize education . 。

雅思阅读必备词汇表1000

1100个雅思阅读必备词汇表下载abandon aboriginal absenteeism absorb absorption abuse academic accelerate access accessible accessory accidentally acclaim accommodation accompany accomplish account for

accumulation accurate achieve acquire acumen adapt adaptable adjust administration adolescence adopt advanced adverse advocate affordable agenda aggressive aid

alert alienation allergy alternative amateur amaze ambiguity ambiguous ambitious amorphous amphibian amphibious an array of analogous analogy analysis ancient

anesthetic annual anthropology anticipate apparatus appliance applicant apply appreciable appreciate approach appropriate approximately aptitude archaeological architecture archive

雅思阅读方法(中英文)

Remember to read the instructions carefully. The instructions will tell you where to find the answers, what you need to do, what kind of answer is required , and how many words you need to write. The instructions will also tell you if an option can be used more than once, and will remind you to transfer your answers to your Answer Sheet. 仔细阅读考试答题指导。答题指导会告诉你在文章中哪里定位答案,你需要做什么,需要你填写哪种类型的答案,以及你填写答案的字数。答题指导也会告诉你备选项是否要超过一次使用,还会提醒你把答案转填到答题纸上。 Remember that the questions for certain task types follow the order of information in the reading passage. 某些题型的问题的答题顺序是按照文章中信息出现的先后顺序排列的,即“顺序原则”。 Remember to read all the questions very carefully . 仔细阅读所有的问题。 Practise scanning for key words in the extracts or the reading passage that match the items. You can also practise scanning for paraphrases of key words. 通过文章的节选或整篇文章,练习扫读关键词。还可以通过意译重述关键词进行关键词转换练习。 Remember that in most tasks which involve writing words or numbers, e.g. Short-answer Questions, the answers have to be grammatically correct and spelt correctly. Accuracy in spelling and word form. are very important and you will be penalised for incorrect spelling. 在填写词汇或数字的题型中,如简短回答问题,答案必须在语法和拼写上完全正确。拼写和词汇的准确性是很重要的;如果拼写错误,整道题目就完全错误,造成失分。 Use the information provided in the notes, tables, diagrams or flow-charts, as well as any examples, to predict the type of information that is required. 运用文章中的注释,表格,图表或流程图以及范例中提供的信息,预测文章的内容,从而获取答题信息。 Underline key words and phrases when you read as well as paying attention to key words in the questions. 阅读过程中划出关键单词和词组,并且特别关注问题中的关键词。

雅思阅读核心词汇

阅读核心单词汇总 本部分单词和常规阅读单词手册有很大不同,具体表现在: 1. 收集最核心,最常用的雅思阅读词汇,以动词,形容词和名词为核心。因为一个较长的词往往是由动词加名词后缀变成的,或者形容词变成的副词。根据笔者对考试文章的了解,收集了历届考试中高频出现的基本词汇。本部分不涉及高难词汇。熟练掌握这些词汇是获得6-7分的基石。 2.大多考生在面对单词常常困惑,因为一个单词有诸多解释。我们这里直接采用了文章中所对应的意思,因此为考试省去了很多麻烦,也充分体现了专业性。 3.单词除了核心解释外,紧接着是记忆方法。读者可以通过电影法对单词形成形象理解,也就是单词和意识的直接映射,相当于母语学习。 4.由于是从考试文章中选取的基本词汇,所以越到后面难度越高。笔者在编写时候发现到后面必须掌握的词汇越来越少,因为前面已经提到。这种排序对学习者大有裨益,因为每掌握十页单词,你的词汇就有一个不小的飞跃! 注:N代表名词V代表动词A代表形容Adv代表副词 单词以文章出现顺序排序,这样比字母排序更有利记忆。 Measure v 测量me-meter字根表示测量。Sure确信的‘通过测量才能相信数值’

Conception n 观念,构想cept拿 Depend on 依靠,由…决定 Evidence n 证据e:out vid看ence名词‘证据让人们看出真相’Advent n 到来‘来冒险(adventure) Empire n 帝国皇帝(emperor)的帝国 Introduce v 引入intro内部duc引领 Calendar n 日历cal(culate)+end ‘通过日历计算最后的日子’。Communal a共有的‘大家(community)共有’。 Rotate v 以轴为中心旋转ro(ll)圈,tt想成陀螺。 Regulate v 管理re反复,gu(an)l(i)(管理) Successive a 连续的连续成功(success) Period n 时期 Axis n 轴The Axis二战中的轴心国 Lunar a月亮的读音像‘路呢’,月光暗,看不清路’。 Solar a太阳的读音像‘馊了’,太阳光强,温度高,把食物搞馊了’。Obit v 围绕n 轨道 Define v 下定义de向下,fin边界‘向下划定边界’ Accompany v陪同ac去company 陪伴 Revolution n 旋转re多次volv 缠卷 Artificial a人工的art 手fic制造 Impact n 影响im相当于in pact约定 Equator n 赤道equ 相等or 名词‘日夜相等长的地方’Conspicuous a 明显的spicu 看‘完全能看出来的’

雅思阅读机经词汇-雅思阅读必备词汇

雅思阅读高频词汇 雅思阅读高频词汇表(一)138个 accessible 易于得到的accompany 伴随accurate准确的activate 使活动,刺激adapt 适应adequate充足的affect 影响 alter 改变altitude 高地analyse 分析 anticipate预感,预期apparent明显的approach接近,方法appropriate 恰当的arise 出现,升起 arrange 整理,安排artificial 人造的assess 估计,评定assign指派,指定 attribute 把..归因于,属性authority 权力 available 可用的behave 举止,表现breed 繁殖,引起budget 预算 bully 恐吓burst 爆炸calendar 日历campaign 运动capable 能够的 capacity 容量capture 捕获cargo 货物 chronic 慢性的circumstance 环境,遭遇civil 文明的,民事的,国民的code 代码,法典communal 公用 的community 社会,社区component 元件constant 不断的,永恒的consult 商量,咨询contrast对比core 核心 corporate 全体的,社团的counterpart 与对方地位相当的 人 cure治愈curriculum 课程deduce 演绎,推断depict 描绘derive 得到,起源于 descend 下降,传下来despite 尽管,轻蔑discipline 训练,处罚,纪律distribute 分发dramatic 戏剧的,引人注目的 dynamic 动态的,有生气的ease 安逸,缓和efficient 有能力的element 要素 eliminate 消灭emphasize 强调engage 从事,占用enhance 提高entitle 给予权利,给题名 equivalent 相等的,等价物 evaluate 评价exceed 超过expand 扩张,延伸expose 暴露,揭露external 外面的extract 提 取,摘录 faculty 能力,院系,全体教职员forage 到处搜寻foundation 创办,基础fragile脆弱的fundamental 基本的

雅思阅读分类词汇汇总

Admin administrative 行政的 Jr junior 初级 ad/adv advertising 广告 K 1000元 agcy agency 经销商 knowl knowledge 知识 appt appointment 约会、预约 loc location 位置、场所 asst assistant 助理 Lv/lvl level 级/层 attn attention 给, 与…联系mach machine 机器 bkgd background 背景 manuf/mf manufacturing 制造bldg building 建筑物、大楼mech mechanic 机械的 bus business 商业、生意 mgr manager 经理 clk clerk (办公室)职员 m-f monday-friday 从周一到周五co company 公司 mo month 月

coll college 大专(学历) nec necessary 必要的 comm commission 佣金 oppty opportunity 机会 corp cororation (有限)公司 ot overtime 超时 data pro data processing 数据处理perm permanent 永久性的 dept department 部 pls please 请 dir director 董事 pos position 职位 div division 分工、部门 pref preference (有经验者)优先eqpt equipment 装备 prev previous 有先前(经验) etc and so on 等等 P/T part time 非全日制 eves evenings 晚上 refs references 推荐信 exc excellent 很好的

雅思阅读-猜词技巧

【雅思阅读】阅读理解中几种常见猜词技巧 作为泛读(Extensive Reading)的一种,阅读理解在国内各类考试中都举足轻重。雅思,托福,英语专业四、八级,还有大学英语四、六级,各类考试中的阅读理解侧重点不同,但万变不离其中。很多同学都认为,突破词汇是解决阅读理解的唯一途径。词汇固然重要,但是在应试型的阅读理解中,掌握一些猜词法未尝不是行之有效的方法。下面小潘老师就给大家介绍几种常见的猜词法。 【小潘提示】 考试中的阅读理解大多为细节题,即针对个别句子和段落进行提问,所以各位童鞋不要在阅读整篇文章,了解文章大意上浪费过多时间。(通常只有20%的题目是主旨题。)拿到文章,先浏览几道问题的属性,细节题几道,主旨题几道。如果细节题占大多数,直接用Scanning找到答案所在句子,精读这几句找出答案。如果时间充裕,再处理主旨题。废话少说,介绍几种猜词法吧。 1. Definition (根据释义猜词) 在有些文章中,某些生词的词义在下文中可以得到解释或说明。这些解释有时以定义、定语从句、同位语形式出现;有时用破折号、括号、冒号、引号等符号引出;还有时用that is, or, that is to say, in other words等引出。 例如: ? Anthropology is the scientific study of man. 根据定义可知,anthropology就是“研究人类的科学”,由此可推出anthropology是“人类学”。 ? He takes a special interest in botany which concerns the study of plants. 根据定语从句中which concerns the study of plants可知botany是“植物学”。

雅思阅读词汇汇总

雅思阅读词汇汇总 生物类biology biodiversity Mammal Multiply reproduce breeding Plant Animal species Organism Temperate zone(温带地区) Tropic Subtropic Physiological Photoperiod Evolve Offspring(descendant) Survival Nest Fledge(长羽毛) Fertilization Natural selection Extinction 学科类 Psychology Archaeology Anthropology Humanity Biology Science Linguistics Chemistry 管理类(剑桥12test8passage3) Board of directors A board of directors is a body of elected or appointed members who jointly oversee the activities of trustees, and board of visitors. It is often simply referred to as "the board".Governance 2008 financial meltdown/crisis Economic downturn Regulator auditor(审计员) Scrutiny (审查) Public debate (公开辩论) Knock-on effect of the scrutiny (审查的)Surveillance (监控) Call into question...(质疑,对...产生怀疑)At the simplest and most practical level Non-executive directors(非执行董事) In favour of (支持,为了) Agenda(日程表) Devolve (移交) Committee (委员会) At the expense of(以...为代价) Process may take the place of discussion and be at the expense of real collaboration, so that boxes are ticked rather than issues tackled. Rather than v.s. other than A radical solution (根本的解决方法) Step on the toes of... Recruitment (招聘,招募) Remuneration (薪酬) Metric Regulatory Methodology (方法论) Profile Quarterly report (季度报告)Globalization of capital (资本全球化)

剑六雅思阅读核心词汇

剑六雅思阅读核心词汇

雅思阅读核心词汇 剑 6 Text1 Reading passage 1:

1. Fair adj. 合理的 >

10. Underpin v.以..为稳固基础: support pin 大头针 11. Nutritional adj.营养的nutrition 营养、营养物

nutritious 有营养的 12. Collaborate = cooperate v.合作 collaboration n.合作 13. Instrument = tool = appliance n.仪器、乐器 14. Come down to 可归结为 15. Slice v.划开、切开 16. Stroke n.划动、划水 (也做strike的过去式) Strike = hit = knock = rebel 攻击、罢工 17.spine n.脊柱 Spin = rotate = twist = swivel=revolve v.旋转 18.Biomechanical = bio+mechanical =生物+力学的/机械学的=生物力学 19.Profile n.轮廓、外形(文中指模型) 20.Velocity n.速度 gravity n.重心 21.Immune system 免疫系统

雅思G类阅读高频词汇

雅思G类词汇(附简写)Admin administrative 行政的 Jr junior 初级 ad/adv advertising 广告 K 1000元 agcy agency 经销商 knowl knowledge 知识 appt appointment 约会、预约 loc location 位置、场所 asst assistant 助理 Lv/lvl level 级/层 attn attention 给, 与…联系 mach machine 机器 bkgd background 背景 manuf/mf manufacturing 制造 bldg building 建筑物、大楼 mech mechanic 机械的 bus business 商业、生意 mgr manager 经理 clk clerk (办公室)职员 m-f monday-friday 从周一到周五 co company 公司

mo month 月 coll college 大专(学历) nec necessary 必要的 comm commission 佣金 oppty opportunity 机会 corp cororation (有限)公司 ot overtime 超时 data pro data processing 数据处理perm permanent 永久性的 dept department 部 pls please 请 dir director 董事 pos position 职位 div division 分工、部门 pref preference (有经验者)优先eqpt equipment 装备 prev previous 有先前(经验) etc and so on 等等 P/T part time 非全日制 eves evenings 晚上 refs references 推荐信 exc excellent 很好的

雅思阅读分类词汇(场景)教学内容

雅思阅读分类词汇(场 景)

IELTS阅读分类词汇 ===阅读分类词汇===心理theorem 原理,定理v.s. theory methodology 方法论 (method) physiology 生理学 (physiological) psychiatry 精神病学psychology, psycho, psychosis, psychoanalysis correlation 相互关系correlation coefficient sensation 感觉,知觉 (另)轰动 sensational perception 感知,认知 intuition 知觉 (intuitive) ESP 第六感 (Extrasensory Perception) motivate 激励à motivation (^ bonus, commission, …) incentive 激励因素 stimulus 刺激à stimulate, stimulation disorder 紊乱,失调 dysfunction 机能障碍dys(=dis) + function

dissonance 不和谐,不一致dis + son(sound) +ance trauma 创伤(traumatic)the trauma caused by Sept. 11 anxiety 焦虑 (= anxiousness) depression 沮丧 (de + press + ion)~ depressedv.s. repression (压抑) insomnia 失眠 phobia 恐惧(症) suffix: -phobia acrophobia acronym: IELTS, TOEFL… enophobia a fear of foreigners or strangers claustrophobia a fear of being closed in a confined place allergy 过敏(症),反感 ( allergic)He is allergic to card playing. propensity Most boys have a propensity of playing with machinery.= tendency, inclination paranoid 偏执的 paranoia (偏执狂) workaholic 工作狂 ( alcoholic) symptom 症状 diagnosis 诊断(n.) diagnose (v.)Arthur Haily: “The Final Dia gnosis” electroencephalogram 脑电图^ electrocardiogram (心电图) assertive 武断的 ( assert) therapy 治疗法group therapy hypnotism 催眠术 (~ hypnotize) prescribe 开药方v.s. subscribe, describe, inscribeà prescription: ~ drugs antidepressant 抗抑郁药 tranquilizer 镇静药 ( tranquil) side-effect (+s) 副作用 immune 免疫的,免除的 ( immunity)

雅思阅读词汇整理打印版

Part A TEXT 1 have to confront[k?n'fr?nt] this confusion. 面对 two forces are exerted[?g'z?t] on professors. 对。。。施加 TEXT 2 Worker morale[m?'r?l]士气is top priority at American Airlines Inc. these days. ……Carty’s fiasco[f?'?sko]惨败over hiding fat executive bonus…… ……who feel that management duped [djup] them into欺骗swallowing ['swɑlo] 忍受huge cutbacks['k?t b?k]削减. ……conceded[k?n'sid]承认Arpey in an early May session with reporters. He reiterated[ri'?t?,ret]重述,restated[ri'stet]the point at…… This could take a Herculean英音:[,h?:kju'li:?n]美音:[h?'kjuli?n] (great)写作可借鉴effort with pilots…… he had been badly battered英音:['b?t?d]美音:['b?t?d]捣毁by the new realities…… The new austerity英音:[?:s'teriti]美音:[?'st?r?t?] (严峻) will knock…… 补充下。。。 TEXT3 the achievers, the excellers出类拔萃. of commonness and mediocrity[,mid?'ɑkr?t?] 平庸. They are going to settle for满足less than what they could have become. TEXT4 ……has played an important role in convincing [k?n'v?ns??] (令人信服的)many national governments that…… and deploy disaster relief [r?'lif](救助)when needed. Developing countries have argued that they be exempt[?g'z?mpt] from 免除emission reduction until their economics approached(靠近)the strength of those in developed nation. Conservation strategies环保战略have to become more widely accepted. the years of global environmental mistreatment (滥用) can begin to be reserved. TEXT5 The specific use of literature varies from individual to individual因人而异,写作可借鉴. …and stressful work looms (笼罩) large in life…… camping, or certain cultural pursuits(文娱活动), are all related…… such attitudes amount to(等于) a recognition that…… TEXT6 At a former mattress ['m?tr?s]褥子factory on…… ……the tribe群is testing the murky['m?k?] 黑暗的legal waters on the continents’……. ……the Mohawks are gambling that their sovereign['sɑvr?n]主权,最高的status can give……we don’t want to rub摩擦anybody’s nose in it……

雅思阅读超高频词汇(必背)

雅思阅读高频词汇 1 state n. 情形, 状态, 国家, 政府, 州 vt.声明, 陈述, 规定 For the century before Johnson’s Dictionary was published in 1775 there had been concern about the state of the English language. statement n.声明, 陈述, 综述 2 special adj.特别的, 特殊的, 专门的 especially adv.尤其,特别 specialization n.特殊化, 专门化 specialise v.专业化,专门研究 specialised adj. 专门的, 专科的 In the 19th century, new, specialised, professional societies were instituted to promote and publish in the new disciplines. specialist n. 专家 speciality n.特性, 特质, 专业 specify v t.指定, 详细说明 specific adj.详细而精确的, 明确的 An early scientific journal fostered a new kind of writing based on short descriptions of specific experiments. specifically adv.特定的, 明确的 species n.种类 Extinct species are being replaced by new species. 3 differ vi.不同 In both cases the critical day length differs from species to species. difference n.差异, 差别 different adj.不同的 Different groups of researchers attacked different problems, from speech recognition to chess playing, in different ways. differentiate v.区别, 区分 4 appropriate adj.适当的 inappropriate a dj.不适当的 5 staff n. 全体职员 6 contradict vt.同...矛盾 contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾 contrary adj.相反的, 逆的 contrast vt.使与...对比 n.对比, 对照 7 claim n.(根据权利提出)要求, 主张 vt.(根据权利)要求, 主张 claimant n.(根据权利)提出要求者 reclaim vt.要求归还,开垦 reclamation n.收回,开垦 8 similaradj.相似的, 类似的 Across Europe similar academies and societies arose, creating new national traditions of science. similarly adv.同样地, 类似于 similarity n.类似, 类似处 assimilation n.同化 9

(完整版)雅思词汇表大全

A aboriginal 土著的; 土著居民abound 丰富 abrupt 突然的,陡峭的abstain 戒,避开 abstract 抽象的,难解的abuse 滥用,辱骂accommodation 招待设备accordingly 照着办;响应地accounting 会计学 acid 酸的 acknowledge 承认 acquire 取得,学到 acrylic 丙烯酸的 adapt 使适应 addict 使沉溺 adept 熟练的,内行的 adopt 采用;收养 aeronautic 航空的 aerosol 烟,雾;烟雾剂 affect 影响;感动 affiliate 接纳...为会员(或分支)agency 力量;代理 agitate 鼓动;搅动;焦虑alchemy 炼金术 alkali 碱 allergy 变(态反)应性;反感allocate 分配,把。划归 allot 分配;拨给 almond 杏仁 alpine 高山的 alternate 交替的;轮流的alternative 两者挑一的;选择的 aluminium 铝 amateur 业余活动者ambiguous 模棱两可的amenity 舒服,愉快 ammonia 氨 amorphous 无定形的;难以名状的 analysis 分析;解析 anatomy 解剖;分解anecdote 轶事annoy 使烦恼; 打扰 annual 每年的, 年度的anthropology 人类学anticlockwise 逆时针方向的anxious 忧虑的, 担心的 ape 类人猿; 模仿者 aphid 蚜虫 apparel 衣服;外表 appeal 呼吁; 求助于 appear 出现, 来到 appetite 食欲, 胃口applicant 申请人appropriate 适当的approximate 近似的,大约的arable 可耕的 arboreal 树木的; 树状的arduous 艰巨的; 努力的ascertain 查明, 确定 aspect 样子; (问题等的)方面aspiration 志气; 渴望assemble 集合; 装备 assert 断言;维护 assess 对…进行评估assignment 分配;指定assist 援助;搀扶association 联合;联盟;联想assume 假定;承担 asterisk 星号 asthmatic 气喘的asymmetry 不对称(现象)attain 达到; 完成; 获得attract 吸引 audio-visual 听觉视觉的aural 气味的; 香味的authority 权力; 职权available 可用的; 通用的averse 反对的 aviation 航空; 航空学 B baffle 使挫折; 使困惑 balk 阻碍; 挫折 bamboo 竹 barbecue (吃烤肉的)野餐会bargain 交易; 议价

雅思阅读分类词汇200

雅思阅读分类词汇200

雅思阅读分类词汇——文化类(40个) 1. discrepancy n. 差异a difference between two or more things that should be the same 2. misconception n. 误解a belief or an idea that is not based on correct information ,or that is not understood by people 3. discrimination n. 区别,歧视the practice of treating sb. or a particular group in society less fairly than others 4. hierarchy n. 等级制度a system especially in a society or an organization, in which people are or organized into different levels of importance from highest to lowest 5. patriot n. 爱国者a person who loves their country and who is ready to defend it against an enemy 6. compatriot n. 同胞a person who was born in, or is a citizen of ,the same country as sb. else 7. vernacular n. 本国的本地话,本国话the language or dialect that is most widely spoken by ordinary people in a region or country 8. immigration n. 移入the process of coming to live permanently in a country that is not your own 9. permeate n. 渗透,弥漫(liquid, gas, etc) to spread to every part of an object or a place 10. entrepreneur n. 企业家 a person who makes money by starting or running

雅思阅读超高频词汇

1 state n. 情形, 状态, 国家, 政府, 州vt.声明, 陈述, 规定 For the century before Johnson’s Dictionary was published in 1775 there had been concern about the state of the English language. statement n.声明, 陈述, 综述 2 special adj.特别的, 特殊的, 专门的 especially adv.尤其,特别 specialization n.特殊化, 专门化 specialise v.专业化,专门研究 specialised adj. 专门的, 专科的 In the 19th century, new, specialised, professional societies were instituted to promote and publish in the new disciplines. specialist n. 专家 speciality n.特性, 特质, 专业 specify vt.指定, 详细说明 specific adj.详细而精确的, 明确的 An early scientific journal fostered a new kind of writing based on short descriptions of specific experiments. specifically adv.特定的, 明确的 species n.种类 Extinct species are being replaced by new species. 3 differ vi.不同 In both cases the critical day length differ s from species to species. difference n.差异, 差别 different adj.不同的 Different groups of researchers attacked differen t problems, from speech recognition to chess playing, in different ways. differentiate v.区别, 区分 4 appropriate adj.适当的 inappropriate adj.不适当的 5 staff n. 全体职员 6 contradict vt.同...矛盾 contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾 contrary adj.相反的, 逆的 contrast vt.使与...对比n.对比, 对照 7 claim n.(根据权利提出)要求, 主张vt.(根据权利)要求, 主张 claimant n.(根据权利)提出要求者 reclaim vt.要求归还,开垦 reclamation n.收回,开垦 8 similar adj.相似的, 类似的 Across Europe similar academies and societies arose, creating new national traditions of

相关主题