(完整word版)商务英语翻译期末考试

课程名称商务英语翻译考试时间 90 分钟总分

I.Match the following Phrase with its Translation (20 points, 1 point for each)

1.unfavorable balance of trade （）单据与表格

2.bank portfolio （）光票付款信用证

3.housing mortgages （）另函

4.barter trade （）会计制度

5.bills and forms （）国际分工

6.fiscal year （）财政年度

7.cargo insurance （）易货贸易

8.carrying vessel （）标题货物

9.clean payment credit （）清仓削价销售

10.clearance sale （）经济动机

11.accounting systems （）贸易逆差

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e311002786.html,parative advantage （）统保单

13.economic incentives （）记名提单

14.financial statements （）财务报表，

15.bills of exchange （）汇票

16.captioned goods （）货物保险

17.floating policy （）银行资产

18.international specialization （）比较优势

19.straight B/L （）装货船只

20.under separate cover （）住房按揭

II.Multiple Choice (20 points, 2 points for each)

1.As the information requested in our letter dated October 29 is now urgently required, your

early reply would be highly appreciated. （）

A.由于我方急需10月29日去信要求的信息，蒙贵方及早答复，不胜感激。

B.由于急需我方10月29日信中要求的信息，蒙贵方及早答复，不胜感激。

C.由于我方急需10月29日来信的信息，如蒙贵方及早答复，不胜感激。

D.由于急需我方10月29日去信要求的信息，如蒙贵方及早答复，不胜感激。

2.Should for certain reasons the Buyers not be able to inform the Seller of the foregoing

details 10 days prior to the arrival of the vessel at the port of loading or should the carrying vessel be advanced or delayed, the Buyer or their chartering agent shall advise the Sellers immediately and make necessary arrangement. （）

A.由于某种原因买方不能于装运轮抵达装运港十天前将有关详情通知卖方或装运

轮提前或推迟抵达，买方或其运输代理人须立即通知卖方并做出必要的安排。

B.由于某种原因买方不能于装运轮抵达装运港十天前将上述详情通知卖方或装运

轮提前或推迟抵达，买方或其运输代理人需立即通知卖方并做出必要的安排。

C.若买方由于某种原因不能于装运轮抵达装运港十天前将上述详情通知卖方，或装

运轮提前或推迟抵达，买方或其运输代理人须立即通知卖方并做出必要的安排。

D.若买方由于某种原因不能于装运轮抵达装运港十天前将有关详情通知卖方，或装

运轮提前或推迟抵达，买方或其运输代理人需立即通知卖方并做出必要的安排。3.All the banking charges incurred in Licensee's Bank shall be borne by Licensee while those

incurred outside Licensee's Bank shall be borne by Licensor. （）

A.所有在许可方银行发生的费用均由被许可方承担，所有在许可方银行外发生的银

行费用由许可方承担。

B.所有在被许可方银行发生的费用均由被许可方承担，所有在被许可方银行外发生

的银行费用由许可方承担。

C.所有在许可方银行发生的费用均由被许可方承担，所有在被许可方银行外发生的

银行费用由被许可方承担。

D.所有在被许可方银行发生的费用均由被许可方承担，所有在许可方银行外发生的

银行费用由被许可方承担。

4.It was found that a country benefits more by producing goods it can make most cheaply

and buying those goods that other countries can make at lower costs than by producing everything it needs within its own border. （）

A.人们发现，一个国家只生产成本耗费最低的产品，而从其他国家出售它们用较低

成本生产的产品，这比在国内生产自己所需要的一切产品要划算得多。

B.人们发现，一个国家只生产成本耗费最低的产品，而从其他国家购买它们用较低

成本生产的产品，这比在国内生产自己所需要的一切产品要划算得多。

C.人们发现，一个国家只生产成本耗费较低的产品，而从其他国家购买它们用较低

成本生产的产品，这比在国内生产自己所需要的一切产品要划算得多。

D.人们发现，一个国家只生产成本耗费最低的产品，而从其他国家购买它们用最低

成本生产的产品，这比在国内生产自己所需要的一切产品要划算得多。

5.This Convention does not prevail over any international agreement which has already been

or may be entered into and which contains provisions concerning the matters governed by this Convention. （）

A.本公约并不优先于业已缔结或可能缔结并载有与属于本公约范围内事项有关的

条款的任何国际协定。

B.本公约并不优先于业已缔结或可能缔结的载有与本公约有关条款的任何国际协

定。

C.本公约并不优先于业已缔结或可能缔结并载有与属于本公约事项有关条款的任

何国际协定。

D.本公约并不优先于业已缔结或可能缔结的与本公约有关条款的任何国际协定。

6.Rising damp, if not treated effectively, could in time cause extensive damage to the

structure of your home, ruin decoration and furniture. （）

A.如果处理不当，墙内潮气最终可能会对房屋的结构造成大面积破坏，毁掉装修和

家具。

B.如果处理不当，墙内潮气最终可能会对房屋的结构、装修以及家具造成大面积破

坏和损害。

C.如果处理不当，墙内的潮湿气体准时可能会对房屋的结构造成大面积破坏，毁掉

装修和家具。

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D. 如果处理不当，墙内的潮湿气体准时可能会对房屋的结构、装修以及家具造成大面积破坏

7. The seller must supply the goods in conformity with the contract of sale, together with such evidence of conformity as may be required by the contract. （ ）

A. 卖方有责任供应符合买卖所规定的货物，如合同有规定，尚须提供货物符合合同的要求的凭证。

B. 卖方有责任供应符合买卖合同所规定的货物，如合同有规定，尚须提供货物符合合同的要求的凭证。

C. 卖方有责任供应符合买卖合同所规定的货物，如有规定，尚须提供货物符合合同的要求的凭证。

D. 卖方有责任供应符合买卖所规定的货物，如另有规定，尚须提供货物符合合同的要求的凭证。 8. We would be interested in receiving your inquiries for our computers of different models, against which we will send you our quotations in dollars, FOB U. S. Ports. Shipment will be arranged immediately after receipt of your L/C. （ ）

A. 我们希望贵方来函询问我们的电脑。我们一定会寄来美国口岸船上交货的报价单，并保证在收到信用证后立即装运。

B. 我们希望贵方来函询问各种型号的电脑。我们一定会寄来美国口岸船上交货的报价单，并保证在收到信用证后立即装货。

C. 我们希望贵公司来函询购我们的电脑。我们一定会寄来以美元计价的美国口岸船上交货的报价单，并保证在收到信用证后立即装运。

D. 我们希望贵公司来函询购各种型号的电脑。我们一定会寄来以美元计价的美国口岸船上交货的报价单，并保证在收到信用证后立即装运。 9. The EEC’s Common Agricultural policy is a dinosaur which is adding ￡13.50 a week to the food bill of the average British family. （ ）

A. 欧共体的农业共同政策简直像个恐龙，它要使英国家庭平均每周在食品单上多支出13.50英镑。

B. 欧共体的农业共同政策简直就是恐龙，它使英国家庭平均每周在食品开销上多支出13.50英镑。

C. 欧共体的农业共同政策像恐龙一样不合时宜，使英国家庭平均每周在食品单上多支出13.50英镑。

D. 欧共体的农业共同政策已不合时宜，它使英国家庭平均每周在食品开销上多支出13.50英镑。 10. The new prosperity may represent a long, sustained plateau of brisk demand, plentiful jobs, and increased living standards. （ ）

A. 新的繁荣可能表现为一段持续时间较长的旺盛的需求、大量就业机会，生活水平也得到了改善。

B. 新的繁荣可能表现为持续时间较长的旺盛需求、大量的就业机会，生活水平也得到了提高。

C. 新的繁荣表现为一段时间持续较长的旺盛的需求、大量就业机会，生活水平也得到了提高。

D. 新的繁荣表现为持续时间较长的旺盛需求、大量就业机会，生活水平也得到了改善。

Ⅲ.Translate the following sentences into English (10*2) 1. 科技以人为本--------- 诺基亚广告

2. 分分秒秒欢聚欢笑-----麦当劳广告

3. 我的劳力士不像我。它从不休息----手表广告

4. 留出时间读时代----杂志广告

5. 人生似旅行，游历须尽兴----航空公司广告

6. 谁都有得意的时候

7. 有钱能使鬼推磨

8. 有其父必有其子

9. 寸金难买寸光阴

10. 岁月不等人

Ⅳ.Translate the following phrase into Chinese （10*2）

1. a broken man

2. a broken soldier

3. broken money

4. A special cola. A special choice.

5. Anything is possible.

6. A secret for perfect skin.

7. Y ou leave “Managing Money” alone; Money will manage to leave you alone.

8. No dream is too big.

9. Give me a chance, and you’ll have a big surprise.

10. Go my own way.（运动鞋广告）

Ⅴ Translation Improvement from English to Chinese. For each English sentence, there is one or more errors in the translation provided. Please underline the error or errors, and then write the whole of your improved version in the space provided below. (20 points, 2 points for

班级： 考号： 姓名：

each)

1.原文：The purpose of engineering is to create useful goods, to make them better, cheaper and

more abundant.

译文：工程的目的是要创造有用的物品，使它们更好、更便宜、更充足。

改进的译文：

：

2.原文：We also realize the growing need and necessity to industrialize certain sectors of the

economy.

译文：我们也认识到使某些经济部门实行产业化越来越多的需要和必要。

改进的译文：

3.原文：The Contract is in octuplicate, four in the Chinese language and four in the English

language.

译文：本合同一式8份，中文4份，英文4份

改进译文：

4.原文：Commercial business is very profitable, and most radio and TV stations depend on the

income.

译文：商事很赚钱，大部分电台和电视台都靠这部分收入而生存。

改进译文：

5.原文：There is more to their life than political and social and economic problems; more than

transient everydayness.

译文：他们的生活远不止那些政治的、社会的合经济的问题，远不止一时的日常事物。

改进的译文：

6.原文：she is considered as Helen of Troy in her class.

译文：她被认为是他们班的海伦。

改进的译文：

7.原文：I won’t go there unless you go, too.

译文：我不去，除非你也不去。

改进的译文：

8.原文：A road accident caused my being late.

译文：交通事故导致了我迟到。

改进的译文：9.原文：We regret the four of the items enquired for in your Fax are unfortunately not available

for export.

译文：很遗憾，贵方传真所询商品有4项无货可供。

改进的译文：

10.原文：The moderate price coupled with the superiority of our goods will surely induce you to

pass us orders.

译文：由于价钱公道，货物优势，相信贵公司必乐于向我们定购。

改进的译文：

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全国商务英语翻译统一考试_4

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