综合英语教程邹为诚主编(第三版)册课后翻译答案

第一册：

单元一：

1. 经理先生，明天我可以不来上班吗？我母亲要来看我。

Mr. Manager, may I take a day off tomorrow? My mother is coming to see me.

2. 警察悬赏捉拿抢劫银行罪犯的线索。

The police offered a reward for clues about the bank robbers.

3. 上周我生病时，她主动提出来帮助我照顾孩子。

When I was ill last week, she offered to look after my child.

4. 除了厨房以外，这套公寓应该说是非常令人满意的了。

Except for the kitchen, the flat is very satisfactory.

5. 她去年被提升为部门经理。

She was promoted to branch manager last year.

6. 人人都累极了，只有约翰没事。

Everyone was exhausted except John.

7. 谁在经营这家公司？

Who's running this company?

8. 他伸手到口袋里去拿钱包。

He reached into his pocket for the wallet.

二：

1.我想在镇上买幢房子，但现在买不起。

I want to buy a house in town, but can't afford it now.

3.他把房子照料得很好，每两年粉刷一次。

He took good care of the house and painted it every second year/every other year/once in two years.

4.他把家具搬进了另一个房间。

He moved the furniture into another room.

5.他们不喜欢住在这个地区，所以想搬到别处去。

They don't like this place, and have decided to move house to another residential area.

6.李明和其他四位同学合住一个房间。

Li Ming shares the dormitory with four other students.

三：

1.对不起，我们不招聘学生。

I'm afraid that the position is not open to students.

2.前两天我突然看到一封法国的来信。

I came across a letter from France the other day.

3.他把手放在胸口，显得十分诚恳。

He put his hand on his chest as if to show sincerity.

4.我已经填好了申请表。

I've filled in the application form.

5.她身上穿了件外套。

She had her coat on.

6.我不由得想到，我们犯了一个大错误

I can't help thinking that we've made a big mistake.

7.Fred是Frederick 的简称

Fred is short for Frederick.

8.他看上去三十才出头

He seemed in his early thirties.

四：无答案

五：

1. 上海人的月平均收入是多少？

What is the average monthly income of the people in Shanghai?

2. 她的健康状况正在好转。

She is improving in health.

3. 同5年前相比, 我的收入增加了一倍

Compared with five year ago, my income has doubled.

4. 那次车祸后，他终生残废

After the traffic accident, he become handicapped for life.

5. 调查表明，国产彩电不比进口彩电质量差

Investigation shows that colour televisions of Chinese make are not inferior in quality to the imported brands.

6.虽然我不能同意你的意见，但是我将认真考虑你的观点

What you said doesn't change my position, but I will take your point.

六：

1. 西湖吸引国内游客，也吸引国外游客

The West Lake attracts tourists from home and abroad alike.

2. 一条小河从我们校园穿过，河的两岸长满了柳树

Through our campus flows a small river, along the banks of which stand

a lot of willow trees.

3. 麦田一直延伸到那座小山

The field of wheat stretches to the small hill.

4. 这家餐馆有非常可口的饭菜

This restaurant serves delicious food.

5. 到目前为止，我们对他的工作还是非常满意的

So far we are satisfied with his work.

6. 据说，外宾将来参观我们的学校

It is said that some foreign guests will come to visit our campus.

7. 这家超市货物品种样样齐全，大到家电，小到一盒火柴都有出售

This supermarket sells everything from household electric appliances to matches.

8. 这栋大楼租给了一个商人

This building is let to a businessman.

七：

1. 每天早晨醒来时，我都盼望着会有令人激动的事情发生

Every morning when I wake up, I expect something exciting will happen.

2. 那个穿红色衣服的人是我们的老师

That woman in red is our teacher.

3. 交通状况的改善大大地促进了这个地区的商业

The improvement of traffic conditions has greatly contributed to the business growth of this area.

4. 她激动得连话也说不出了

She is too excited to say a word.

5. 孩子们都喜欢动物故事

Children all delight in fable stories.

6.我经常劝她要细心点，但都无济于事

I often tried to persuade her to be more careful, but my attempts were always in vain.

7.当他意识到自己错误时，脸一下子红了起来

His face turned red when he realized his mistake.

八：

1. 由于天气不好，我们不可能在天黑前到达目的地

Because of the bad weather, we are unlikely to arrive at the destination before dark.

2. 我发现说一口流利的英文很难

I find it difficult to speak fluent English.

3.生日那天，孩子们总是期望着父母给他们买生日礼物。

On birthdays, children always expect their parents to buy some birthday presents for them.

4. 写好一篇论文很花时间，它包括寻找资料、列提纲、写作和修改等工作

To write a paper is quite time-consuming. It involves finding materials, making an outline, writing, and rewriting.

5. 如果你不努力，你将一事无成

If you don't work hard, you will end up nowhere.

6.上课时，学生们集中思想听老师讲课

In the class, all the students concentrate on the teacher's lecture.

7.我很失望他没有赢得比赛

I'm very disappointed that he failed to win the game.

九：

1. 他想出了一个好主意

A good idea came upon him.

2. 他的辛勤劳动没有白费，他终于得到了提拔

His hard work paid off. He got a promotion.

3.约翰每个周末都要花一点时间和他的孩子们玩耍

John spends some time playing with his children every weekend.

4. 这篇文章可作范文使用

The article can serve as a model.

5. 你不断努力，就一定会成功

As long as you keep trying, you will surely succeed.

6.你愿意呆多久就呆多久

You can stay as long as you like.

7.会议室里摆满了花

The meeting room is decorated with flowers.

8.她的房间很整洁，每件东西都放在恰当的地方

Her room is very tidy. Everything is in its place.

9.编写一本小说要花很长的时间

It takes a long time to write a story.

10.老师开了个玩笑，课堂里立刻活跃了起来

The teacher made a joke and the class came alive immediately.

十：

1. 科学家认为火星上没有生命

Scientists assume that there is no life on Mars.

2. 不同的民族有不同的生活方式

Different nations have different ways of living.

3. 健康和饮食习惯有关

Health has something to do with diet.

4. 这两张照片如此相像，我说不清谁是谁了

The two pictures look so alike that I can hardly tell who is who. 5. 这篇文章令人费解。

This article doesn't make any sense.

6. 我在去公司的路上一直在想面试时经理会问我些什么样的问题

On my way to the company, I tried to anticipate the kind of questions the manager would ask me at the interview.

7. 据说，这次火灾没有造成人员伤亡

It is reported that no one died in the fire.

8. 这两家公司虽然名称相同，但实际上他们之间毫无关系

Although the two companies have the same name, they have nothing to do with each other.

9. 你想喝点什么，咖啡还是茶？

What would you like to drink — coffe or tea? / Would you like to have some drink — coffee or tea?

十一：

1. 我只能告诉你有多少人丧生于这场火灾，至于火灾的原因，我也不知道

I can only tell you how many people were killed in the fire. As for the cause of the fire, I don't know either.

2. 新的和平条约禁止所有核试验

The new peace treaty bans all nuclear tests.

3.汤姆已向约翰道过歉，可约翰仍对汤姆心存敌意

Tom has already made apologies to John, but John's hostility toward Tom still lingers.

4. 为什么不改变我们的传统的教学方法呢？

Why not change our traditional teaching methodology?

5. 减肥很困难，但要发胖却非常容易

It is very difficult to lose weight. By contrast, it's very easy to put on a lot.

6.既然你已聘我作老师，就不该怀疑我的能力

Since you have already employed me, you should not challenge my competence as a teacher.

7.凯恩(Ken)坚信他是无辜的

Ken maintained that he was not guilty.

十二：

1. 你们都喜欢夏天，但是我更喜欢冬天

You like summer. As for me, I like winter better.

2. 他长大想从事摄影

He wants to take up photography when he grows up.

3.突然间他意识到搭错了车

It suddenly occurred to him that he had taken the wrong bus.

4. 她把一生献给了教育事业

She devoted all her life to teaching.

5. 如果你制定了计划，你就一定要照着去做

If you have made a plan, you must stick to it.

6.如果他不来参加会议，我也没办法

I cannot help if he doesn't come to the meeting.

7.作者巧妙地将这些事编成了一个故事

The author skillfully wove those incidents into a story.

8.同学们都急于想知道考试的结果

The students are all eager to know the results of the exams.

十三：

1. 中国式的幽默很难为外国人所理解

It is difficult to get across Chinese humour to foreigners.

2. 天气决定了庄稼的生长情况

Weather determines the growth of crops.

3.见到他走，她也走了

When she saw him go, she went as well.

4. 过度饮食常会导致疾病

Eating too much often results in illness.

5. 这本书对整个一代人产生了很大的影响

This book has a great impact on a whole generation.

6.他偶尔也去钓鱼

Once in a while he went fishing.

7.这篇论文论述了我们最近的重大科研成果

This paper represents important findings in our recent research.

十四：

1. 如果你很忙，就不用麻烦来看我了

If you are very busy, don't bother to come to see me.

2. 新的教学方法深受同学们的欢迎，对他们的学习产生了意想不到的好效果

The new teaching programme is well-liked by the students. It has an unexpectedly good effect on their study.

3. 在那个节日里，街道上挤满了欢乐的人群

On that holiday, the streets are filled with rejoicing people.

4. 现代西方音乐是从意大利发展起来的

Modern western music was first developed in Italy.

5. 每天开始工作前，我都要浏览一下全天的工作日程

Everyday before starting to work, I will browse the whole day's working schedule.

6. 我喜欢一边品尝咖啡，一边悠闲地欣赏音乐

I like drinking coffee while enjoying music at leisure.

7. 电影20分钟后开演

The film will begin in twenty minutes.

8. 老师给我们上了一堂关于莎士比亚及其悲剧的课

The teacher gave us a lecture on Shakespeare and his tragedies.

9. 我可能把钥匙丢在办公室里了

I could have left my keys in the office.

10. 到今年底，我们必须完成这个项目

By the end of this year, we must complete the project.

第二册：

一：

1. 天开始下雨，她走向附近的一个避雨处。(make for)

It started raining, so she made for the nearest shelter.

2. 她挑了一顶帽子，正好配她的衣服。(pick out)

She picked out a cap to match her dress.

3. 我等了一个小时，可还是没见他的人影。(show up)

I waited for an hour, but he didn't show up.

4. 他们觉得还是呆在原地好。(figure)

They figured it was better to stay where they were.

5. 小岛上发生的地震，造成了23人死亡。（strike）

5 The earthquake that struck the little island caused 23 deaths.

6. 在离开村子20年后，他终于回到了家。（at length）

He returned home at length after being away from the village for 20 years.

7. 她的许多同事已经的失去了工作，她总算保住了。（hold on to）

She managed to hold on to her job while many of her colleagues lost theirs.

二：

1. 老师告诉我瓶里的液体可去除金属和瓷器上的污渍。(remove)

My teacher told me that the liquid in the bottle could remove stains from metal and china.

2. 坐在我旁边的学生忐忑不安地看着考场的四周。(apprehension)

The student sitting beside me looked around the examination room with apprehension.

3. 他现在大学毕业了，自己养活自己。(on his own)

He is now out of college and lives on his own.

4. 他们轮流睡觉，以免出差错。(go wrong)

They took turns staying awake in case anything went wrong.

5. 大女儿也许会接父亲的班，等她长大后接管家业。(follow in one's footsteps)

The elder daughter will probably follow in her father's footsteps, and take over the family business when she's old enough.

6. 他不得不跳下自行车，推车上山。(get off)

He had to get off his bike and push it up the hill.

7. 这副手套将保护你的手不受冻。(protect)

This pair of gloves will protect your hands against the cold.

三：1、起初他拒绝承担任何责任，但最后他终于道歉了

At first, he refused to accept/rejected accepting any responsibility but he ended up apologizing. (with an apology)

2. 有时要从人群中认出一个熟人是不容易的

Sometimes it is not easy to pick out an acquaintance in a crowd.

3. 有些方便食品符合当今健康饮食的观点

Some convenient foods fit in with ideas of healthy diet/eating.

4. 你的轻率行事，可能会使我们遇到危险

Your carelessness might put us into danger.

5. 他想将他的主张强加于我们，但我们没有接受

He tried to force his opinion on us, but we didn’t accept it.

6. 他们花了好几个才得出调查的结果

They spent hours (in) working out the result of the survey.

7. 如果你这样做不行，可以试一试其他方法

If you cannot make it (in) this way, you can try doing it another way.

8. 她病了，几个星期都不能工作

Her illness kept her off work for several weeks.

五：

1. 我不喜欢上火车站给人送行。(see...off)

I don't like to see people off at the railway station.

2. 公司星期一晚上为你举办告别晚会，七点半有车到旅馆来接你。(pick up) The company is giving a farewell party for you on Monday evening. A car will come to your hotel to pick you up at half past seven.

3. 她太激动了，情不自禁地热烈拥抱我。(give...an embrace)

She was so excited that she couldn't help giving me a warm embrace.

4. 我从未摆脱局外人的感觉。(out of place)

I never quite succeed in overcoming the sense of being out of place.

5. 她环视房间，想看看谁在那儿。(glance)

She glanced round the room to see who was there.

6. 他的大鞋子看起来像只小船。(look like)

His big shoes look like small boats.

7. 你应该把鸡蛋搅进面粉，而不是反过来做。(fold into)

You should fold the eggs into the flour instead of doing it in the opposite way.

六：

1. 他认为他们之间的婚约只不过是个交易而已。(no more than)

1. He thinks that the marriage between them is no more than a business deal.

2. 他把身上的钱花了个精光。(use up)

2. He used up all the money he had.

3. 这位年轻人从水里把你女儿救了出来。(save ... from)

3. The young man saved your daughter from drowning.

4. 她实在无处可去，于是就呆在家里看看旧书。(nowhere to)

4. She had absolutely nowhere to go. So she read some old books at home.

5. "我能成为像杰夫(Geoff)那样的好球员吗？""也许可能，不过离那一天还早着呢。"(a long way to go)

5. "Will I ever be as good a player as Geoff?" "Perhaps, but you still have a long way to go before that day comes."

6. 他那份工作看样子干不长了。(in danger of)

6. He is in danger of losing his job.

7. 工厂雇佣童工的情况在有些国家已绝迹了。(die out)

7. The practice of having children work in factories has nearly died out in some countries.

七：

1. 她卧室有几扇可以眺望美丽湖景的大窗。 (overlook)

Her bedroom has large windows overlooking a beautiful lake.

2. 他瘫倒在扶手椅上,两腿向前伸着。 (stretch out)

He collapsed into the armchair, stretching his legs out in front of him.

3. 那儿我实在住不下去,我在那里度假时老天天天下雨。(day in and day out)

I simply couldn't live there; it rained day in and day out when I went there on holiday.

4. 仓库保持干燥非常重要，对于这些药物来说尤其这样。 (in the case of)

A dry warehouse is important especially in the case of these medicines.

5. 这个村里的人多半温文尔雅，彬彬有礼。(for the most part)

The people of this village are, for the most part, quiet and well-behaved.

6. 在我们这个地区，冬天往往很冷，夏天则温暖而干燥。(tend to)

We tend to get cold winters and warm, dry summers in this part of the

country /this area.

7.这个菜只有牛肉和蔬菜,做起来很简单 (consist of)

It's a simple dish to prepare, consisting mainly of beef and vegetables. 八：

1. 我发现要跟上时装变化是困难的。(keep up with)

I find it difficult to keep up with the changes in fashion.

2. 他不太喜欢室外运动。(go in for)

He doesn't go in for outdoor sports much.

3. 我的英语不好，翻译这首诗歌还不行。(be up to)

My English is so poor that I'm not up to translating the poem.

4. 人们通常以貌取人。(judge ... by)

People usually judge a person by his/her appearance.

5. 她看起来好像整夜没睡。(look as if)

She looked as if she hadn't slept all night.

6. 他决定不惜代价去实现他的雄心壮志。(go to great lengths)

He was determined to go to great lengths to fulfil his ambition.

7. 为了听得清楚些，他坐在前排。(so as to)

He sat in the front so as to hear clearly.

九：

1. 新的教育体制使大学生能够在学习的同时获得工作经验。(enable)

The new education system enables college students to gain work experience while continuing their studies.

2. 作家必须利用他的想象力和生活体验写作。(draw on)

A writer should draw on his imagination and experience in his writing.

3. 这家公司一开始显得很有希望，但不久便负债累累。(run into)

After a promising start, the company ran into heavy debt.

4. “那份名单你写好了吗？”“还没有，我正在写呢。”(work on)

"Have you drawn up that list of names yet?" "No, I'm still working on it."

5. 尽管他们年龄差别很大，却成了好朋友。(despite)

Despite the great difference in age they became close friends.

6. 除非他更努力，否则他是通不过考试的。(unless)

He will not pass the examination unless he works harder.

7. 他对这个问题思考了整整一个星期后，最终解决了它。(turn over in one's mind)

After turning it over in his mind for a whole week, he at last solved the problem.

十二：

1. 卫生间满地是水。(swim with)

The bathroom floor was swimming with water.

2. 在那一瞬间我认为我要输了。(for an instant)

For an instant I thought I was going to lose.

3. 我在街上走着，突然一张海报引起我的注意。(catch somebody’s eye)

I was walking along the street when a poster caught my eye.

4. 一个小村庄坐落在这恬静的山谷里。(lie)

In this quiet valley lies a small village.

5. 外面空气多清新，如果你喜欢的话，我们出去走走。(feel like)

The air is so fresh outside, and let’s go out for a walk if you feel like it.

6. 他老是干扰我们的计划。(interfere with)

He is always interfering with our plan.

7. 由于机械故障，他们在电梯里面困了两个小时。(trap)

Owing to a mechanical problem, they were trapped inside the elevator for two hours.

十五：

1. 仅凭一次调查就得出的结论是否可靠？(on the basis of)

I Is it safe to draw conclusions on the basis of only one investigation?

2. 为了满足老龄社会的需要，将有更多的有关体育锻炼的书籍出版。(meet the needs of)

More books about physical exercises will be published to meet the needs of the ageing society..

3. 队长要求队员们无论如何要打赢这场足球赛。(at any rate)

The team leader urged the players to win the football match at any rate.

4. 他游览过世界各地的名胜，更不用提国内的景点了。(not to mention)

He has visited a lot of places of interest abroad, not to mention scenic spots at home.

5. 科学家对新产品做了一系列严格的测试。(subject to)

The scientists subjected the new product to a series of strict tests.

6. 他在房间里搜索了一阵，找出了一堆过期杂志。(bring out)

After searching in the room for a while, he brought out a pile of old magazines.

7. 她下决心要取得成功，什么也挡不住她。(get in one's way)

She is determined to succeed and won't let anything get in her way. 8. 杰米的父母从美国过来看他。(come over)

Jimmy's parents came over from America to see him.

第三册：

一：

1. 她似乎与新同学相处不好。(get along with)

1. She doesn't seem to get along with her new classmates.

2. 我与玛丽失去联系多年，但昨天我与她在电话里联系上了。(out of touch, get in touch)

2. I'd been out of touch with Mary for years, but I managed to get in touch by phone yesterday.

3. 那老兵喜欢对每一位来访者炫耀他的勋章。(show off)

3. The veteran enjoys showing off his medals to everyone who visits him.

4. 她丈夫似乎非常反对她出国。(opposed to)

4. Her husband seems very much opposed to her going abroad.

5. 因为托马斯不安心工作，他的父母非常担忧。(settle down)

5. As Thomas couldn't settle down in his job, his parents were very worried.

6. 我口袋里总装着各种各样的小东西。(bits and pieces)

6. I always have all kinds of bits and pieces in my pockets.

7. 她母亲通过一些私人关系使她进入商界。(pull strings)

7. Her mother pulled a few strings to get her into the business circle.

8. 我希望这些菜合你的胃口。(to somebody's liking)

8. I hope the food is to your liking.

9. 那些男孩太吵闹，我把他们骂了一顿。(tell off)

9. I told the boys off for making so much noise.

二：

1. 他决定立即着手这项复杂的工程。(resolve, work on)

1. He resolved to work on the complicated project immediately.

2. 他们看见一位老人被对面驶来的汽车撞倒。(knock over)

2. They saw an old man knocked over by a car coming from the opposite direction.

3. 他在黑暗中摇摇晃晃，摸索着寻找电灯开关。(grope)

3. He walked unsteadily / stumbled along in the dark, groping for the light-switch.

4. 病了3个月之后，他几乎站也站不稳了。(rise to one's feet)

4. After three month's illness, he found it difficult to rise to his feet again.

5. 由于人手不足，无法按期完成任务。(a shortage of)

5. Owing to a staff shortage, the task could not be fulfilled on schedule.

6. 在经济萧条期间，公司遭遇到财政困难。(run into)

6. During the period of depression, the company was running into financial difficulties.

7. 那盲女上了拥挤的公共汽车，乘客们给她让出了地方。(make room for)

7. When the blind girl got on the crowded bus, the passengers made room for her.

8. 他终于抓住了悬崖上的岩石，止住了下滑。(hold on to)

8. He at last managed to hold on to the rock on the cliff and stopped himself from slipping.

三：

1. 母亲立刻派汤姆去叫医生。(send ... for)

1. Mother immediately sent Tom for the doctor.

2. 由于糖用完了，她没做成蛋糕。(run out of)

2. She failed to bake the cake as she had run out of sugar.

3. 我知道您现在忙极了。(desperately)

3. I know how desperately busy you are now.

4. 汤姆说错了话，惹得全班学生哄堂大笑。(roar with)

4. The whole class roared with laughter at Tom's slip of the tongue.

5. 针、剪刀这类东西必须放在小孩够不着的地方。(out of ... reach)

5. Such things as needles and scissors should be kept out of the reach of children.

6. 战士站在烈日底下，被晒得大汗淋漓。(drench)

6. The soldiers stood under the burning / scorching sun, drenched with sweat.

7. 他最后终于回到了他的祖国。(in the end)

7. He returned to his own country / motherland in the end.

四：

1. 我们的左侧有条路直通山脚。(lead to)

1. There is a road on our left leading straight to the foot of the mountains.

2. 为了减肥，她只吃蔬菜，其它一概不吃。(nothing but)

2. In order to lose weight, she eats nothing but vegetables.

3. 很抱歉，我们现在不能聘用你。如果将来职位有空缺，我们会与你联系。(vacant)

3. We are sorry to inform you that we cannot employ you now. If there is

a position vacant / a vacancy in the future, we will contact you.

4. 我们无法按时完成这项任务，因为我们人手不足。(short of)

4. We cannot complete the project as scheduled because we are short of staff.

5. 孩子们将来一定会意识到，父母的唠叨是为了他们好。(for one's good) 5. Children will understand one day that parents' nagging is for their good.

6. 当她得知女儿被找到了时，禁不住放声大哭了起来。(burst out)

6. She burst out crying when she heard that her lost daughter had been found.

7. 如果你有困难，可以随时来找我。 (hesitate to do)

7. If you have any difficulties, don't hesitate to come to see me. 五：

1. 她把头发盘在头上，看起来很漂亮。(pile up)

1. She looks very beautiful when she piles up her hair on top of her head.

2. 商店里出售的箱包里塞满了纸，为的是好看。(stuff)

2. The cases and bags being sold in the shops are stuffed with paper so that they look more attractive.

3. 考试前老师给每位学生一枝铅笔，因为他们必须用铅笔答题。(hand out) 3. The teacher handed out a pencil to each student before the exam as the questions were to be answered in pencil.

4. 这幢房子里没有任何家具。(devoid)

4. The house is totally devoid of furniture.

5. 他利用她的无知，骗取了她的信任。(take advantage of)

5. He managed to win her trust by taking advantage of her ignorance.

6. 当黄昏来临时，小贩们就会将各色各样的商品摊在地上做买卖。(lay out) 6. When evening approaches, the vendors would lay out an assortment of small articles on the ground for people to buy.

7. 据说有人发明了一种锁，能够根据人体气味来识别它的主人。(identify) 7. It is said that a new lock has been invented that can identify its owner

by the smell of his / her body.

8. 他决心以优异的学习成绩来感谢老师和同学们的帮助。 (in gratitude for) 8. In gratitude for the help of his teachers and classmates, he is determined to work hard and score excellent achievements.

六：

1. 当他看到将军走过来时，立刻站起来向他敬礼。(get to one's feet)

1. At the sight of the general walking towards him, he got to his feet

at once and saluted.

2. "这些钱用来做什么的？""用来帮助那些失学儿童重返校园。"(be for)

2. "What is this money for?" "It's for helping those children who have

lost the chance of schooling to come back to school again."

3. 昨夜的敲门声把我吓得直哆嗦。(quiver with)

3. The knock at my door last night sent me quivering with fright.

4. 我可以向你保证，他是最值得信赖的人。(assure)

4. I can assure you that he is a most reliable person.

5. 大家都希望他能接替即将退休的马丁先生做该系的系主任。(take over)

5. Everybody hopes that he will take over as dean of the department when Mr. Martin retires.

6. 虽然她竭力掩盖她的感情，可她的眼神还是流露她渴望赢得奖品。(betray) 6. She tried her best to hide her feelings, but her eyes betrayed her longing for the prize.

7. 据说经常在太阳底下曝晒会得皮肤癌。 (be exposed to)

7. It is said that people will get skin cancer if they are exposed to the

sun too much.

七：

1. 春天和秋天我都喜欢，但是我更喜欢春天。(prefer over)

1. I prefer spring to autumn though I love both seasons.

2. 我相信电子汽车总有一天会取代汽油汽车。(supplant)

2. I believe that electric cars will one day supplant petrol-driven ones.

3. 他们提醒他攀登喜马拉雅山很危险，可他偏不听。(warn of)

3. They warned him of the danger of climbing the Himalayas, but he wouldn't listen.

4. 老师告诉学生，他们的前途取决于这次考试成绩。(hinge on)

4. The teacher told his students that their future prospects hinged on their performance in this examination.

5. 她获得了最佳演员奖，大家都觉得她当之无愧。(deserve)

5. Everybody thinks that she deserves the title "Best Actress of the Year" she has been awarded.

6. 这个孩子每次碰到困难都去找妈妈，而不是自己想办法。(turn to)

6. Every time the girl came across a problem, she would turn to her mother for a solution, rather than trying to solve it herself.

7. 丈夫去世后，她一如既往地培养3个女儿。(nurture)

7. After her husband died, she continued to nurture her three daughters.

8. 现在人们学英语，似乎不是在学习一门有实用价值的语言，而是在学一种语法。(less... than...)

8. It seems that a lot of people learn English less as a practical language than as a grammar.

八：

1. 在传统戏剧《白蛇传》里，白蛇以美女化身来到人间，爱上了许仙，与之结为夫妻。(in the shape of)

1. In the traditional Chinese opera, The White Snake, the white Snake comes down to the earth in the shape of a beautiful girl and falls in love with Xuxian to whom she gets married later.

2. 她一看到血就会头晕。(at the sight of)

2. She feels dizzy at the sight of blood.

3. 他今天上课时不停地打盹。(drowse)

3. He kept drowsing off in class this morning.

4. 他全盘道出了两家不和的事实。(relate)

4. He related the whole story of the long-standing dispute between the two families.

5. 她一想起她那死于车祸的孩子就泪水涟涟。(at the thought of)

5. She would burst into tears at the thought of her child killed in a traffic accident.

6. 我突然明白他原来是想帮助我。(dawn on)

6. It dawned on me that he was actually trying to help me.

7. 他们三人藏身的岩洞仅有两米高。 (no more than)

7. The cave for the three of them to hide in was no more than two metres high.

九：

1. 那天晚上詹姆斯(James)和你一起吃晚饭了吗？(in question)

1. Did James have supper with you on the night in question?

2. 教练对比赛的最终结果表示满意。(untimate)

2. The coach was satisfied with the ultimate victory of the match.

3. 为了排除各国人民交往中的语言障碍，许多语言学家都在研究新的世界语。(embark on)

3. To remove the linguistic barriers in communication among the peoples of the world, linguists have embarked on the study of a new universal language.

4. 合资企业的出现使我们有了更多接触外国人的机会。（contact with)

4. The emergence of joint-venture enterprises has increased our opportunities to have contact with foreigners.

5. 妈妈嘱咐他收拾起桌上的零碎东西，把它们放进抽屉里。(bits and pieces) 5. Mother asked him to gather up the bits and pieces of his belongings from the desk and put them in the drawer.

6. 因为一句小小的玩笑，他们之间发生了一场争吵。(arise out of)

6. Their argument arose out of a small joke.

7. 照片不清楚，我认不出其中的女孩。(identify)

7. The picture is too blurred for me to identify the girl in it.

8. 如果有人说他自己能和鬼神交流，你会信吗？(claim)

8. If someone claims to have the ability to communicate with ghosts, would you believe it?

十：

1. 毕业后，他先是做工程师，然后当了厂长。(to start with)

1. After graduation, he became an engineer to start with, then the director of a plant.

2. 我想我还是接收他的邀请为好，因为你不能老是拒绝别人。(may as well) 2. I think I may as well accept his invitation, for you can't keep saying no to people.

3. 为了安全起见，车上每个人都必须系上安全带。(for the sake of)

3. Everyone in the car must wear a seat belt for the sake of safety.

4. 把温度降到摄氏零度，水就会变成冰。(reduce to)

4. Reduce the temperature to zero degree centigrade and water will freeze / turn into ice.

5. 他被指控犯盗窃罪。事实上，他是无辜的。(be accused of)

5. He was accused of theft. But actually he was innocent.

6. 除了女主角的表演有点过火外，这是一部优秀的影片。(otherwise)

6. The heroine's performance is a little exaggerated, but otherwise it

is an excellent movie.

7. 有时大人也会上小孩的当。(fall for)

7. Sometimes even adults will fall for children's tricks.

8. 如果她和你分手，那是你活该，谁让你老对她撒谎呢？ (serve somebody right)

8. You lied to her again and again. So if she leaves you, it serves you right.

十一：

1. 我没按父亲的意思去学做生意，他非常生气。(cross)

1. My father was very cross at my not learning business from him.

2. 这些孩子虽然现在很调皮，但他们长大后会明白，做坏事是逃不了惩罚的。(with impunity)

2. Although these kids are very naughty now, they will grow up one day understanding that creating trouble for others would not get away with

impunity.

3. 她请人把东西用一块蓝布包好，装进箱子。(have ... wrapped)

3. She had her things wrapped in a piece of blue cloth and put into the suitcase.

4. 我下个月回家度假。(on leave)

4. I'll be home on leave next month.

5. 我们费了九牛二虎之力将门弄开。(have ... job to do)

5. We had a terrible job to open the door.

6. 他们不知道，其实她就在附近。(unknown)

6. Unknown to them, she was nearby.

7. 这个罪犯被剥夺了一切政治权利。(deprive)

7. The criminal was deprived of all political rights.

8. 对不起,是我错了。(in the wrong)

8. I'm sorry, I'm in the wrong.

十二：

1. 救援队天一亮就出发去搜寻那失踪的孩子。(set off, in search of)

The rescue team set off at the first light of day in search of the missing child.

2. 尽管守门员竭尽全力，仍然没有挡住球。(miss doing something) Although the goalkeeper tried his best, he missed catching the ball.

3. 消息太意外了，她惊奇得透不过气来。(catch one's breath)

The news was so unexpected that she caught her breath in surprise. 4. 看见足球队员踢进一个球，观众们爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。(burst into) Seeing the footballer make / kick / score a goal, the spectators burst into thunderous applause.

5. 你算老几，跟我来谈这件事？(the last ...)

Who do you think you are? You're the last person I would like to talk to about this matter!

6. 姑娘在等她男朋友的电话时，双眼急切地盯着电话机。(intently)

The girl fixed her eyes intently on the telephone when she was waiting for her boyfriend's call.

7. 当孩子从小自行车上掉下时，他的父亲鼓励他再试一次。(make an effort) When the boy fell off his little bike, the father encouraged him to make another effort.

十三：

1. 我显然是高估了自己的方向感，下次我一定记着带地图。(overestimate) 1. Obviously I have overestimated my sense of direction. Next time, I will remember to bring along a map with me.

2. 母亲对她那个自私不孝的儿子彻底失望了。(be disillusioned)

2. The mother is now thoroughly disillusioned with her selfish unfilial son.

3. 她很不善于见什么人说什么话。(have no knack for)

3. She has no knack for saying the right thing at the right time.

4. 从一开始他就和足球结下了不解之缘。(be meant for)

4. He and football were meant for each other from the start.

5. 老板指派我在第一个月里做秘书工作。(assign)

5. My boss assigned me the secretarial work for the first month.

6. 驾驶员违反交通规则，除了罚款之外，还有别的处罚办法吗？(alternative to)

6. If a driver breaks traffic rules, are there any alternatives to a fine?

7. 他老是笨手笨脚，因而常常遭人嘲笑。(subject to)

7. Being a clumsy person, he often subjects himself / is often subjected to ridicule.

第四册：

第二单元：无答案

第三单元：

1.这样的好机会千载难逢。(once in a blue moon)

An opportunity as good as this arises / occurs only once in a blue moon.

2.这个孩子因为私自拿了母亲包里的钱而觉得十分内疚。(guilty of)

The boy felt guilty for taking money from his mother's handbag without permission.

3. 她知道他的话一句真的也没有。(give credence to)

She did not give credence to a single word of his story.

4. 一般来说，老师对学生的错误都比较宽容。(be tolerant of)

Generally speaking, teachers are tolerant of their students' mistakes.

5. 我想当然地以为你会跟我们一起来，于是就给你买了票。(take ... for granted)

I took it for granted you'd want to come with us, so I bought you a ticket.

6. 由于经理的不断劝导，工作人员很快就改掉了迟到的坏习惯。(break the habit)

Thanks to the manager's repeated counseling, the staff soon broke the bad habit of coming late to work.

7. 他现在对她发火，但不久会原谅她的。这只是几小时的事，仅此而已。(a matter of, that's all)

He's furious with her now, but he'll forgive her soon. It's just / only

a matter of a few hours, that's all.

第四单元：

1. 他没当成歌星，却成了一位十分成功的生意人。(make it)

He failed to make it as a pop singer. But he turned out to be a successful businessman.

2. 电影中的动人情节紧紧地抓住了观众的心。(capture one's heart)

The thrilling plot of the movie captured the hearts of the audience.

3. 公司要关心的事之一是确保员工的安全。(one's concern)

One of the company's main concerns is to ensure the safety of its employees.

4. 退休的总统不愿放弃他的特权。(let go of)

The retired president was unwilling to let go of his privileges.

5. 南茜感到热泪涌入了眼眶。(well up)

Nancy could feel hot tears welling up in her eyes.

6. 加强我们关系的最好办法不是赠送礼物，而是坦诚地交换意见。(strengthen one's bond)

The best way to strengthen our bond is not to give gifts but to exchange our opinions frankly.

7. 如果像这样开车，你最终要进医院。(end up)

You'll end up in hospital if you drive your car like this.

8. 虽然我们没表露出什么，但实际上我们很为她的安全担心。(in truth)

In truth we feared for her safety although we didn't let it be known. 第五单元：

1. 如果你不付全部现金，可以用分期付款的方式来买车。(on credit) If you can't afford to pay all the cash, you can buy the car on credit.

2. 我说过要帮他，而这也正是我要做的。我会恪守诺言的。(keep one's word)

I said I'd help him and that's what I'm going to do. I shall keep my word.

3. 我与这家公司休戚相关，不愿看到它破产。(have a stake in something)

I've a stake in this company and don't wish to see it go bankrupt.

4. 随着工业生产的发展，旧的封建制度开始崩溃。(fall apart)

With the development of industrial production, the old feudal system began to fall apart.

5. 他很能干，把农场搞得井井有条。(keep something straight)

He is very competent and keeps everything straight on the farm.

6. 新的教学体制旨在把学习更多课程的主动权交给学生。(give somebody the initiative)

The new educational system aims to give the students the initiative to learn more courses / subjects.

7. 在旅行出发之前先要把我们的车子调整好。(tune up)

Before starting on our trip we should tune the car up.

第六单元：

1. 女房东告诉我租金必须先付。(in advance)

The landlady told me that the rent must be paid in advance.

2. 虽然这家公司鼓吹他们的产品要比其他公司的好，但实际上他们的质量不如

人家。(superior, inferior)

Although this company boasts that its products are superior to those of other companies, they are actually inferior in quality.

3. 最根本的问题是他们缺少兴趣。(at the root of)

What lies at the root of the problem is their lack of interest.

4. 警方访问了一些目击者，但无人能说清楚这事故是怎么发生的。(come about)

The police interviewed several witnesses, but none of them could tell how

the accident came about.

5. 百货商店的新楼不符合安全条例。(conform to)

The new building of the department store does not conform to the safety regulations.

6. 她从集邮中得到了很大的满足。(derive... from)

She derived great satisfaction from her stamp collection.

7. 五彩的气球和旗帜为这个小城增添了节日气氛。(add to)

Colourful balloons and flags added to the festive atmosphere of the small

town.

8. 金钱很重要，可是幸福并不总是和财富联系在一起的。(associate... with)

Money is very important, but happiness is not always associated with wealth.

☆第七单元☆：

1. 博物馆里目前有希腊艺术收藏展出。(on display)

There is a Greek art collection on display at the museum at the moment.

2. 他在森林里迷了路，没有食物，只得靠吃野菜、野果求生。(be reduced to)

Lost in the forest and out of food, he was reduced to eating wild herbs

and fruit to keep himself alive.

3. 这块地方被划出来准备作操场用。(mark off)

This area has been marked off as a future playground.

4. 除了趟过这片泥泞的水域外，别无选择。(wade)

There was no choice but to wade through the muddy water.

5. 这位国会议员呼吁政府建造更多的学校。(appeal)

The congressman appealed to the government to set up more schools.

6. 他们在国外度假时钱和护照都被偷了，陷入可怕的困境之中。(plight) They were in a dreadful plight when their money and passports were stolen

while they were on holiday in a foreign country.

7. 在她朋友的催促下，我安排了一位医生去看她。(at the urging of, arrange)

At the urging of her friends, I arranged for a doctor to see her.

8. 他竭力想做出镇静的样子，但是他颤抖的声音暴露了他自己。(give one away) He tried to keep up a calm appearance, but his trembling voice gave him

away.

第九单元：

1. 她似乎不怎么喜欢干这些事。(take pleasure in)

She seems to take little pleasure in doing such things.

2. 教授告诉我们风景画的传统可追溯到史前时代。(date from)

The professor told us that the tradition of landscape painting could date

from the prehistoric age.

3. 听了这位作家的讲座之后，他决定弃医从文。(take to)

After attending the lecture of the famous writer, he decided to give up medicine and take to literature.

4. 让我们免去礼节，直接进入讨论吧。(dispense with)

Let's dispense with the formalities and go directly into the discussion.

5. 这些动物跑得非常快，因此他们的捕食方法确实很有效。(in consequence) These animals run extraordinarily fast and in consequence their hunting methods are very efficient indeed.

6. 警方搜查了这地区的每幢房子寻找逃犯，但毫无成果。(to no avail)

The police searched every house in the district for the escaped criminal,

but to no avail.

7. 父母往往会为孩子的成就感到非常自豪。(take pride in)

Parents tend to take very great pride in the achievements of their children.

第十单元：

1. 许多新兴国家在刚获得独立的时侯，都遇到过经济问题的困扰。(afflict)

Many developing countries, after their independence, were afflicted with economic problems at the beginning.

2. 为了保护国内工业，政府决定对进口倾销产品征收反倾销关税(anti-dumping tariff)。(impose ... upon/on)

In order to protect domestic industries, the government decided to impose

综合英语(一)课文及翻译

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NUIT1 大学已经不再特别了 有这么一种说法：“要是你能记得20世纪60年代的任何事情，你就没有真正经历过那段岁月。”对于在大麻烟雾中度过大学时光的那些人，这话可能是真的。但是，20世纪60年代有一件事人人都记得，那就是：上大学是你一生中最激动人心、最刺激的经历。 20世纪60年代，加州的高校把本州变成了世界第七大经济实体。然而，加州大学的主校园伯克利分校也以学生示威、罢课以及激进的政治氛围而著名。1966年，罗纳德?里根竞选加州州长，他问加州是否允许“一所伟大的大学被喧闹的、唱反调的少数人征服。”自由派人士回答说，大学之所以伟大正是因为它们有能力容忍喧闹的、唱反调的少数人。 在欧洲的大学校园里，大学生以新的姿态和激情投入到争取自由和正义的事业中去，大规模的社会主义或共产主义运动引发了他们与当权者之间日益升级的暴力冲突。许多抗议是针对越南战争的。可是在法国，巴黎大学的学生与工会联盟，发动了一场大罢工，最终导致戴高乐总统辞职。 20世纪60年代大学生活的特点并不仅仅是激进的行动。不论在什么地方，上大学都意味着你初次品尝真正自由的滋味，初次品尝深更半夜在宿舍或学生活动室里讨论人生意义的滋味。你往往得上了大学才能阅读你的第一本禁书，看你的第一部独立影人电影，或者找到和你一样痴迷吉米?亨德里克斯或兰尼?布鲁斯的志同道合者。那是一段难以想象的自由时光，你一生中最无拘无束的时光。 可如今那份激情哪儿去了？大学怎么了？现在，政治、社会和创造意识的觉醒似乎不是凭借大学的助力，而是冲破其阻力才发生的。当然，一点不假，高等教育仍然重要。例如，在英国，布莱尔首相几乎实现了到2010年让50％的30岁以下的人上大学的目标（即使愤世嫉俗的人会说，这是要把他们排除在失业统计数据之外）。不过，大学教育已不再是全民重视的话题了。如今，大学被视为人们急于逃离的一种小城镇。有些人辍学，但大多数已经有些麻木，还是坚持混到毕业，因为离开学校实在是太费事了。 没有了20世纪60年代大学生所发现的令人头脑发热的自由气氛，如今的大学生要严肃得多。英国文化协会最近做了一项调查，研究外国留学生在决定上哪所大学时所考虑的因素。这些因素从高到低依次是：课程质量、就业前景、学费负担、人身安全问题、生活方式，以及各种便利。大学已变成实现目的的手段，是在就业市场上增加就业几率的一个机会，上大学本身不再是目的，不再是给你提供一个机会，让你暂时想象一下：你能够改变世界。 童年与大学之间的距离已缩小了，大学与现实世界之间的距离也缩小了。其中的一个原因可能和经济有关。在一个没有保障的世界里，现在的许多孩子依赖父母资助的时间比以前的孩子更长。21世纪的学生大学毕业后根本无法自立门户，因为那太昂贵了。另一个可能的原因是通讯革命。儿子或女儿每学期往家里打一两回电话的日子一去不复返了。如今，大学生通过手机与父母保持着脐带式联系。至于寻找痴迷无名文学或音乐的同道好友，没问题，我们有互联网和聊天室来帮助我们做到这一点。

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Presenting a speech （做演讲） Of all human creations, language may be the most remarkable. Through 在人类所有的创造中，语言也许是影响最为深远的。我们用语言 language we share experience, formulate values, exchange ideas, transmit 来分享经验，表达(传递？)价值观，交换想法，传播知识， knowledge, and sustain culture. Indeed, language is vital to think itself. 传承文化。事实上，对语言本身的思考也是至关重要的。[Contrary to popular belief], language | does not simply mirror reality but also helps to create our sense of reality [by giving meaning to events]. 和通常所认为的不同的是，语言并不只是简单地反映现实，语言在 具体描述事件的时候也在帮助我们建立对现实的感知。 ——语序的调整。 Good speakers have respect for language and know how it works. Words are the tools of a speaker’s craft. They have special uses, just like the tools of any other profession. As a speaker, you should be aware of the meaning of words and know how to use language accurately, clearly,vividly,and appropriately. 好的演讲者对语言很重视，也知道如何让它发挥更好的效果。词语是演讲者演讲的重要“武器”，具有特殊的用途，这和任何其他的工作技艺没什么两样。作为演讲者，必须知道词语的具体含义，也要懂得如何做到用词准确、清晰、生动、适当。 Using language accurately is as vital to a speaker as using numbers accurately to a accountant. Never use a word unless you are sure of its meaning. If you are not sure, look up the word in the dictionary. As you prepare your speeches, ask yourself constantly, “What do I really want to say? What do I really mean?”Choose words that are precise and accurate. 演讲者准确地使用语言和会计准确使用数字是一样重要的。确定词意后再措词。如果不确定，请先查词典。当你在准备演讲的时候，要不断地问自己：“我到底要说什么？我到底想表达什么意思？”用词一定要精准。 Using language clearly allows listeners to grasp your meaning immediately. You can ensure this [by using familiar words （that are known to the average person and require no specialized background）; by choosing concrete words in preference to more abstract ones, and by eliminating verbal clutter]. 用词清晰可以让听众迅速理解你的意思（抓到你的点）。要做到这一点，就要尽量使用一般人都熟悉的不需要专业知识就能懂的词语；多用具象词汇少用抽象词汇；还有要减少口误。 Using language vividly helps bring your speech to life. One way (to make your speech vivid)|is through imagery，or the creation of word pictures. You can develop imagery by using concrete language, simile, and metaphor. Simile is an explicit comparison between things （that are essentially different yet have something in common）; it always contains the words “like”or “as”. Metaphor is an implicit

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Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live 在美国，不少人对乡村生活怀有浪漫的情感。许多居住在城镇的人梦想着自己办个农场，梦想着靠土地为生。很少有人真去把梦想变为现实。或许这也没有什么不好，因为，正如吉姆·多尔蒂当初开始其写作和农场经营双重生涯时所体验到的那样，农耕生活远非轻松自在。但他写道，自己并不后悔，对自己作出的改变生活方式的决定仍热情不减。 Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream Life Jim Doherty 有两件事是我一直想做的――写作与务农。如今我同时做着这两件事。作为作家，我和E·B·怀特不属同一等级，作为农场主，我和乡邻也不是同一类人，不过我应付得还行。在城市以及郊区历经多年的怅惘失望之后，我和妻子桑迪终于在这里的乡村寻觅到心灵的满足。 这是一种自力更生的生活。我们食用的果蔬几乎都是自己种的。自家饲养的鸡提供鸡蛋，每星期还能剩余几十个出售。自家养殖的蜜蜂提供蜂蜜，我们还自己动手砍柴，足可供过冬取暖之用。 这也是一种令人满足的生活。夏日里我们在河上荡舟，在林子里野餐，骑着自行车长时间漫游。冬日里我们滑雪溜冰。我们为落日的余辉而激动。我们爱闻大地回暖的气息，爱听牛群哞叫。我们守着看鹰儿飞过上空，看玉米田间鹿群嬉跃。 但如此美妙的生活有时会变得相当艰苦。就在三个月前，气温降

到华氏零下30度，我们辛苦劳作了整整两天，用一个雪橇沿着河边拖运木柴。再过三个月，气温会升到95度，我们就要给玉米松土，在草莓地除草，还要宰杀家禽。前一阵子我和桑迪不得不翻修后屋顶。过些时候，四个孩子中的两个小的，16岁的吉米和13岁的埃米莉，会帮着我一起把拖了很久没修的室外厕所修葺一下，那是专为室外干活修建的。这个月晚些时候，我们要给果树喷洒药水，要油漆谷仓，要给菜园播种，要赶在新的小鸡运到之前清扫鸡舍。 在这些活计之间，我每周要抽空花五、六十个小时，不是打字撰文，就是为作为自由撰稿人投给报刊的文章进行采访。桑迪则有她自己繁忙的工作日程。除了日常的家务，她还照管菜园和蜂房，烘烤面包，将食品装罐、冷藏，开车送孩子学音乐，和他们一起练习，自己还要上风琴课，为我做些研究工作并打字，自己有时也写写文章，还要侍弄花圃，堆摞木柴、运送鸡蛋。正如老话说的那样，在这种情形之下，坏人不得闲――贤德之人也歇不了。 我们谁也不会忘记第一年的冬天。从12月一直到3月底，我们都被深达5英尺的积雪困着。暴风雪肆虐，一场接着一场，积雪厚厚地覆盖着屋子和谷仓，而室内，我们用自己砍伐的木柴烧火取暖，吃着自家种植的苹果，温馨快乐每一分钟。 开春后，有过两次泛滥。一次是河水外溢，我们不少田地被淹了几个星期。接着一次是生长季节到了，一波又一波的农产品潮涌而来，弄得我们应接不暇。我们的冰箱里塞满了樱桃、蓝莓、草莓、芦笋、豌豆、青豆和玉米。接着我们存放食品罐的架子上、柜橱里也开始堆