大学英语精读三

第一部分：阅读

Passage 1

Reading newspapers has become an important part of everybody’s life.

BABAD

1. People read newspapers in order to .

A. learn the latest news

B. meet their own different needs

C. read the short stories

D. find the morning news

2. From the passage we can see that when people get newspapers.

A. they read them very carefully

B. they just read the headline

C. not everyone reads all the pages

D. they have no time to read them

3. News papers have so many pages because .

A. more and more people like to read them

B. people enjoy reading something different

C. newspapers become cheaper

D. more pages mean more money

4. Newspapers are the most popular in the world.

A. in English

B. in Chinese

C. in other languages

D. with many pages

5. According to the passage, besides newspapers, people also get information from .

A. magazines

B. advertisements

C. e-mails

D. Internet

Passage 2

If there is any single factor that makes for success in living, it is the ability to profit by defeat. ACBCD

6. The author __________.

A. orders you to analyze defeat

B. wants you to face defeat

C. advises you to let a baby grasp a rod

D. warns you not to confuse defeat with fail

7. Defeat is valuable __________.

A. because it is a factor

B. because it isn’t defeat that makes you fail

C. because it provides the guide and encouragement to success

D. because it is not a thing to be ashamed of

8. What does the author know? ___________.

A. He knows every success in life

B. He knows the factor making for success

C. He knows every man who is able to analyze defeat

D. He knows the life of every man

9. The person who was able to analyze the defeat is likely ___________.

A. to be a successor

B. to face it with feeling ashamed

C. to achieve success

D. to be ashamed of it

10. What does the author advise one to do with the power which defeat gives? One should _____.

A. explore it

B. explain it

C. let a baby grasp a rod

D. learn it

Passage 3

Why don’t birds get lost on their long flights from one place to another?

BCBDB

11. The reasons why birds don’t get lost on long flights _________.

A. have been known to scientists for years

B. have only recently been discovered

C. are known by everyone

D. will probably remain a mystery

12. During daylight hours, birds _________.

A. fly aimlessly

B. rely on landmarks

C. use sun for guidance

D. are more likely to get lost

13. By “his outdoor cousins” the author means _________.

A. other experimenters

B. the other doves of the same brood

C. doves under the natural sky

D. other birds in general

14. The experiment with the dove indicated that _________.

A. birds have to be taught to navigate

B. a bird that has been caged will not fly long distance

C. some birds cannot fly at night

D. some birds seem to follow the stars when they fly at night

15. In total darkness, doves _________.

A. use landmarks

B. don’t know which way to fly

C. fly back home

D. wait for the stars to appear

Passage 1

Museums are places where collections of objects are preserved and displayed.

BCBDB

1. The first paragraph deals with______.

A. what museums preserves

B. what kind of objects museums display

C. where museums obtain their objects

D. how museums function

2. Which statement is not true?

A. Museums are not only storehouse for collections.

B. Museums are places where you can learn something.

C. Museums preserve and display only things found in nature.

D. Museums carry on educational and research programs.

3. Where do objects at museums usually come from?

A. From auction sales.

B. From art dealers and private collectors.

C. From gifts and bequests.

D. All the above.

4. The large museums accept______.

A. everything offered to them

B. all the gifts and bequests

C. only objects that meet their high standards

D. only things that small museums do not have

5. The last paragraph is about_____.

A. the knowledge one gets from visiting museums

B. the things one can see in museums

C. the world and the people living in it

D. museum collections from other lands

Passage 2

Cars of 2000 will travel the nation’s highways in never-before-dreams-of safety,

C A/C A

D B

6. The author believes that cars of the future_____

A. will be replaced by airplanes

B. will have wheels unlike those of today

C. will use columns of air instead of wheels

D. will use wheels without tires

7. Cars of the future will run_____

A. without annoying noise

B. without fuel

C. much more smoothly

D. on a number of fans

8. The car without wheels has been called a “flying car” because_____

A. it travels a few inches above the ground

B. it can fly as a plane does

C. it moves at a very high speed

D. it can travel over smooth water

9. Where is a wheel-less car least fit to travel?

A. over soft land

B. over rough country roads

C. over highways

D. over waterfalls

10. Wheel-less cars will_____

A. eliminate all traffic problems

B. create new traffic problems

C. eliminate parking problems

D. both A and C

Passage 3

Students can travel in the United States without spending too much money if they follow these suggestions.

CDCAB

11. The passage tells students_____.

A. how to make travel plans

B. how to get help while traveling

C. how to use less money while traveling

D. how to choose hotels

12. To see more of the country, you’d better travel_____.

A. by plane

B. by bus

C. by train

D. by bike

13. If you want to share rides with others, you can get information_____.

A. on the blackboards in classrooms

B. from school administrators

C. through certain radio programs

D. from travel agents

14. According to the passage, staying at youth hostels is_____.

A. cheap

B. convenient

C. comfortable

D. enjoyable

15. To save money, you can_____.

A. have more candy and cola

B. invite your friends for a picnic]

C. take some food with you

D. eat in restaurants sometimes

Passage 1

Today a pilot is totally dependent on what the air traffic controller on the ground tells him. CCDAC

1. A pilot is dependent on _______ for his safe flight.

A. flightwatch

B. the air traffic controller in the plane

C. the command of the air controller on the ground

D. the pilot himself

2. __________ can help the pilot to keep contact with the air traffic controller.

A. a computer

B. the screen

C. flightwatch

D. the passage dosen’t mention it

3. The flightwatch is _________ to use.

A. quite simple

B. quite complex

C. expensive

D. not mentioned

4. the main components of the flightwatch are __________.

A. a screen and certain computers

B. computers

C. a flightwatch map and small computers

D. blobs and tails

5. The computers are _________.

A. large

B. neither large nor small

C. small

D. not mentioned

Passage 2

For most people, life is easier and more comfortable than ever before. DCDDD

6. In the U.S. , families are becoming _____.

A. bigger

B. smaller

C. easier

D. freer

7. Why are women able to achieve economic independence? _______

A. Because they have their own salary.

B. Because convenience foods are available.

C. Because they are free away from drudgery.

D. Because they attending college.

8. Hard housework was taken away by ______.

A. liberated women

B. retired parents

C. supermarkets

D. modern equipment

9. Which of the following statements is not true according to the text? _______.

A. Women’s liberation has made it possible for them to study.

B. Comfortable life adversely influences marriage in America.

C. Adults can go wherever they want.

D. Women prefer to be bachelors.

10. The text implies that the author _____.

A. highly praises the liberation of women

B. heartily enjoys this freedom and affluence

C. strongly recommends such kind of social life

D. greatly worries about the bond of marriage

Passage 3

Ever since I was very small, I have had the sense that I ought to be somewhere else. CACAD

11. What did the writer do as a curious child? _______

A. She visited Victorian England and Tsarist Russia.

B. She flew to Los Angeles, Chicago and London with her parents.

C. She read all kinds of books.

D. She spent lots of time traveling on trains.

12. How does the author feel about travel today? _______

A. She doesn’t like it very much.

B. She takes great pleasure in it.

C. She feels tired of it.

D. She feels as excited as when she was young.

13. What did the author learn from books as a child? ______

A . About many foreign places.

B. About many historical figures.

C. About the outside world as well as her own self.

D. About the ironies of life.

14. We can infer from the passage that when traveling by air, the author spends most of her time on the way _____.

A. reading books

B. resting herself

C. imagining things

D. letting her spirit soar

15. In this passage the author mainly talks about _____.

A. the wonders of travel

B. her growth from an innocent child to a learned woman

C. the benefits of reading

D. the difference between childhood dreams and life’s realities

第二部分：词汇与结构

-16. --- How long will it take to arrive in Australia?

--- ________ .

A. Two hours later

B. Before two hours

C. Two hours

D. In two hours

17 --- ________ ?

--- I have a headache, a sore throat and I’m feeling rather weak.

A. What are you

B. What’s the matter with you

C. How are you today

D. What can I do for you

18 --- Don’t you think that’s expensive?

--- ________ .

A. Not at all. That’s the best price in town

B. Believe it or not. It’s good

C. It’s impossible to cost so much

D. It’s cheap enough

19 --- Would you do me a favour?

--- ________ .

A. It’s good

B. That’s OK

C. I’m glad to

D. No problem

20 -- Please show me your library card.

--- ________ .

A. This is my card

B. My pleasure

C. Give it to you

D. Here you are

21 — Could I leave a message?

—______________

A. Please speak.

B. Say your message

C. Sure. Go ahead, please

D. Do what you like

22. — Sorry for the inconvenience it may cause you.

—______________

A. You are welcome

B. Never mind.

C. It’s OK

D. Nothing else

23. —What’s the problem?

—________ .

A. I have a meeting now. Do you mind if we postpo ne it to a later time

B. I have a meeting now. Do you think if we postpone it to a later time

C. I have a meeting now. How do you feel if we postpone it to a later time

D. I have a meeting now. What about if we postpone it to a later time

24. — OK. Does next Tuesday suit you? .

—___________

A. It is a good day

B. I’m pleased.

C. I’m OK.

D. Yes, it’s fine with me.

25. — I wonder if it is possible for us to arrange a meeting this week? —___________

A. I’m afraid I can’t make it this week

B. I’m sure it’s impossible

C. There is no way.

D. It’s a problem to make it..

26. I ________ for two hours but nobody has arrived yet.

A. am waiting

B. waited

C. have waited

D. have been waiting

27. Tom as well as two of his classmates ________ invited to the party.

A. was

B. were

C. has

D. are

28. He gave ________ answer as I did.

A. as same

B. same

C. as the same

D. the same

29. She glanced shyly ________ him and then lowered her eyes.

A. at

B. off

C. on

D. with

30. I would rather you ________ tomorrow than today.

A. come

B. will come

C. came

D. would come

31. We were ________ to leave before the train started.

A. long

B. keen

C. worried

D. anxious

32. **ended to make teaching her ________ .

A. profession

B. work

C. employment

D. occupation

33. The difference was ________ cross the river.

A. where to

B. how to

C. what to

D. which to

34. Mercury freezes if it is cooled to ________ .

A. a low too temperature

B. a too low temperature

C. too low temperature

D. too low a temperature

35. When it ________ to table-tennis, you can never defeat him.

A. goes

B. is

C. about

D. comes

16. — Do you know what day is today?

—______________

A. Today is Wednesday.

B. It is a fine day.

C. It is February 11.

D. It is raining.

17. — My mother is ill. Could I leave tomorrow?

—______________

A. Good. You can go.

B. Quite well. Please leave.

C. No problem. Please do.

D. Not bad, if you like.

18. — I have never been to a Chinese village, have you?

—______________

A. Yes, I haven’t..

B. No, I haven’t either.

C. No, I have n’t too..

D. No, I have.

19. — When will the performance begin?

—___________

A. About one hour.

B. After one hour.

C. In one hour.

D. At one hour.

20. — I wonder if I could take a few days off work.

—___________

A. I’m sure you could leave off wor k.

B. I should say a few days is no problem.

C. Why, what’s the matter with you?

D. No, you mustn’t go away

21. We were ________ to leave before the train started.

A. long

B. keen

C. worried

D. anxious

22. **ended to make teaching her ________ .

A. profession

B. work

C. employment

D. occupation

23. The difference was ________ cross the river.

A. who to

B. how to

C. what to

D. which to

24. Mercury freezes if it is cooled to ________ .

A. a low too temperature

B. a too low temperature

C. too low temperature

D. too low a temperature

25. When it ________ table-tennis, you can never defeat him.

A. goes

B. is

C. about

D. comes

26. At no time during his speech ________ that he would make another film soon.

A. he mentioned

B. he should mention

C. did he mention

D. should he mention

27. A selfish person doesn’t ________ other people’s problem.

A. to care

B. cares

C. care

D. care about

28. It is necessary that ________ before 10 o’clock.

A. she returns home

B. for her to return home

C .she return home D. she will return home

29. The teacher had no idea ________ these two students argued about.

A. who

B. what

C. that

D. why

30. I’d rather you ________ say anything about it for the time being.

A. don’t

B. wouldn’t

C. didn’t

D. shouldn’t

31. I had a lot of trouble ________ the car ________ this morning.

A. to get; started

B. to get; starting

C. getting; started

D. getting; starting

32. She didn’t like to ________ the hotel bedroom with a stranger.

A. share

B. live

C. stay D .borrow

33. We ________ advertisements everywhere that they become largely invisible.

A. used to seeing

B. used to see

C. get used to see

D. get used to seeing

34. You’d better ________ your luggage in case you have missed something.

A. find out

B. work out

C. pick out

D. check out

35. I am ________ Florida on business.

A. in my way to

B. on my way to

C. at my way in

D. along my way for

C. at my way in

D. along my way for

16. --- Good afternoon. I’m going to invite some friends to dinner. Please reserve a table for six at about eight this evening.

--- ________

A. I know, I will do it.

B. I’m clear, don’t worry about it.

C. Sure, it doesn’t matter.

D. I see, I’ll make t he reservation at once.

17. --- Come on. Let’s try the Chinese food.

--- ________

A. You are so kind to let me have a taste.

B. Yes, I will try.

C. Mm… it’s so delicious.

D. They are all good food.

18. --- Take a seat here, Mr. Brown. Let’s try the food.

--- ________

A. All right, you are very kind to let me sit down.

B. Thank you. Oh, the dishes look so nice.

C. I see, I will sit down

D. You’re welcome.

19. --- Which do you prefer, wine or sprites?

--- ________

A. Let me drink some wine.

B. I enjoy wine.

C. I like wine better than spirits.

D. I’d like to have a little wine first.

20. --- I’d like to cash this check, please.

--- ________ .

A. What kind of notes do you want?

B. How do you want?

C. What do you want?

D. What can I do for you?

21. He walked into the office and shook hands with a smiling man ________ Mr. Black.

A. naming

B. named

C. by named

D. calling

22. The hostess ________ until the quests were seated.

A. sat down

B. was sitting down

C. was to sit down

D. didn’t sit down

23. The new employee finished the report and ________ ..

A. turned it in

B. turned in it

C. turned it up

D. turned it on

24. If I ________ you, I ________ that job.

A. was, would take

B. were, would take

C. was, would have taken.

D. were, would have taken

25. I’m very interested ________ plants, animals and geography.

A. on

B. to

C. over

D. in

26. A friend of mine, after 10 years of studying ballet, succeeded ________ becoming a dancer.

A. in

B. on

C. with

D. of

27. With her yellow hair, Jane is ________ girl as a fairy.

A. as beautiful a

B. as a beautiful

C. as a more beautiful

D. so a beautiful

28. The lake shone ________ glass in the moonlight and she _______ it very much.

A. liking, liked

B. liked, like

C. like, liked

D. like, likes

29. He was willing to do all ________ he could to help his friends.

A. which

B. that

C. how

D. what

30. As we were leaving, we saw the ________ man and his friends entering.

A. red hair

B. red-hair

C. red-haired

D. red-hairing

31. ________ , he bought his wife a present..

A. On his way to home

B. On his way home

C. In his way home

D. In his way to home

32. There are scientific ways ________ which man solves problems.

A. in

B. with

C. at

D. on

33. I have no idea ________ he has said about the matter.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. how

34. We are looking forward to ________ the Great Wall again.

A. visit

B. visiting

C. having visited

D. being visited

35. Just for today, I’m not going to insist t hat everything I do ________ perfect.

A. was

B. is

C. be

D. are

第三部分：完形填空

The United States is a land of many cultures. Its people have come from different homelands and have 36 their own customs from all parts of the world.

ADDAC BAACD

37. A, changed B, excited C, exciting D, changing

38. A, off B, through C, in D, on

39. A, about B, of C, for D, out

40. A, on B, in C, with D, by

41. A, much B, many C, most D, little

42. A, descent B, dessert C, desert D, decency

43. A, before B, in front of C, ago D, ahead

44. A, residents B, delegates C, descendants D, representatives

45. A, on B, under C, for D, with

A few months ago, Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith had a big problem.

DBDBB CDABC

36. A. make B. feel C. look D. show

37. A. cut B. make C. help D. leave

38. A. like B.. such C. just D. as

39. A. asked B. told C. said D. phoned

40. A. There’s B.. It’s C. It has D. There has

41. A. However B. Furthermore C. So D. But

42. A. nice B. better C. clean D. white

43. A. sales B. sale C. sole D. sail

44. A. see B. become C. help D. write to

45. A. at B. by C. with D. under

No man can change the weather. Nobody can control the weather. CBDBA DABAC

36. A. that B. which C. what D. how

37. A. pick B. make C. carry D. send

38. A. as well B. and C. as well as D. such as

39. A. sight B. sign C. mark D. shape

40. A, air B. sky C. heaven D earth

41. A. by B. in C. for D on

42. A. that B. which C. where D when

43. A. day B. weather C. hour D. time

44. A. above B. below C. important D. interesting

45. A. ears B. hands C. eyes D. legs

第四部分：中译英

46. 除了离家比较远之外，他对新的办公室还是很满意的。

he is quite satisfied/happy with his new office except that it is far from home.

47. 我从他家经过时，看见门口站着一个陌生人。

I saw a stranger standing in front of the door when passing his house

48. 一家房地产公司在这座城市里创立了一家分公司。

a real estate company has set up a branch/office in this city.

46. 学习英语不只是来上课和记笔记。

It is not just to come to class and take down notes in English study

47. 校方在设法给学生多开设一些阅览室。

the school is trying to open more reading rooms for students

48. 所有学生都必须参加英语考试。

all students must take English test

46. 中国是一个人口众多的国家。

China is a country with a large population.

47. 如果你想升职的话，最好能有更好的学历。

you?d better get higher degrees if you want a promotion 48. 你最好早一点动身，否则可能回误了火车。

you?d better leave earlier, or you will miss the train.

第五部分：写作

A life I Want to Have （我想拥有的生活）

A letter to Your Middle School （给你中学的一封信）My Opinions on English Study （我对英语学习的看法）

现代大学英语精读3_第二版_unit1、2课文翻译

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U n i t 1 Baptist counsel encyclopedia agenda attitudinal contribute crisis endeavor ethical ethnic masculine resentment evaluate feminine adulthood option perceive project excessive functional genetic inherit interaction peer process stressful endowment ethnic adolescence affirm approval unquestionably heighten inhibition internalize newscast

rebel seminary theological wardrobe unit4 bearded Cynicism elegant guffaw lunatic monarch page pebble scant scratch block elaborately fountain half-naked nudge olive paradox privacy scoop squatter stroll titter sweat unit5 abundance adapt angler biocide birch bound built-in

chorus colossal confined considerable throb trout vegetation migrant suppress synthetic contamination counterpart deliberate ecologist evolve fern flame flicker gear harmony immune reserve score sicken span spiral subject mold outbreak potent primitive puzzle rapidity resurgence midst modify organism

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大学英语精读三课后翻译题及答案 UNIT1-P16 1.发言人明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消这次旅行。 The spokesman made it clear that the President would not cancel the trip under any circumstances. 2. 杰克对书架上那些书一本也不了解，所以他的选择是很随意的。 Jack didn’t know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf, so his choice was quite arbitrary. 3.随后发生的那些事件再次证明了我的猜疑是对的。 The subsequent events confirmed my suspicions/ confirmed me in my suspicions once again. 4.我认为我们应该鼓励中学生在暑假找临时工作。 I think we should encourage high school students to find temporary jobs during their summer holidays. 5.令我们吃惊的是，这位常被赞为十分政治的州长竟然是个贪官。 To our surprise, the governor who had often been praised for his honesty turned out to be a corrupt official. 6.只有少数工人得到提升，与此同时却又数百名工人被解雇。 A few workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed. 7.如果有机会，约翰也许已成为一位杰出的画家了。 Given the chance, John might have become an outstanding painter. 8.数小时后，有人看见那个男孩在林子里瞎转。 Several hours later, the boy was found wandering around in the woods. UNIT3-P59 1.许多美国大学生申请政府贷款交付学费。 Many American students apply for government loans to pay for their education/tuition. 2. 除阅读材料外，使用电影和录像会激发学生学习的兴趣。 Besides reading materials, the use of films and videotapes can stimulate students' interest in a subject. 3.这位律师试图说服陪审团他的当事人是无辜的。 The attorney/lawyer tried to convince the jury of his client's innocence. 4. 提问常常会引起创造的火花。 Asking questions often generates the spark of creativity. 5.我已经把我的简历寄往几家公司，但尚未收到回复。 I have sent off my resume to several corporations, but haven't yet received a reply. 6. 她的结论是建立在对当前国际情况进行了认真的分析的基础上的。 Her conclusion is built on a careful analysis of current international affairs. 7.我们满怀期望地来参加会议，离开时却大失所望。 We came to the meeting full of expectations, yet we left very disappointed. 8.暂时他只得接受了一份给一家化妆品公司发促销传单的活儿。

现代大学英语精读3答案

1) She intends to apply for that academic position. 2) He is so devoted to his research that the idea that he will soon have to retire never occurs to him. 3) Many people have observed that, without effective checks, we have a tendency to abuse our power. 4) Students must observe carefully how good writers use words. 5) Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference. 6) How do you think we should handle the drug problem? 7) According to the agreement, all business policies should apply to everybody without any prejudice. 8) The control of the sand storms will involve a tremendous amount of work and money. 9) You have to take into consideration the local conditions when you apply these technologies. 10) All applicants will have to fill out this form and mail in an application fee of 50 dollars. 11) Based on his careful observationof children's behavior he came to the conclusion that learning is a natural pleasure. 12) In a country of many nationalities, ethnic harmony requires very careful handling. 13) The government is determined to punish all the corrupt officials involved. 14) Cheating at exams does not occur very often. But when it does, the school takes a very tough position. (1) In the negotiations, the two sides found they had little in common. (2) More and more old people are learning how to surf/use the Internet. (3) Don't forget to write down your name on the exam paper. (4) We must bear in mind that there is no shortcut in learning. (5) He never regretted having shifted from business to politics. (6) I’d like to have a chat with you about your term paper sometime this week. (7) Like sports, learning a foreign language requires a lot of practice. (8) They all remember where they were when they heard the shocking news. (9) People learn little from victory, but much more from defeat. (10) Whenever you face a decision you have three choices: do what you please; do what others do; or do what is right. 3. 1) My father was down and out at that time. ( 2) We can go there either by train or by air. It's up to you. ( 3) The police officer decided that the two men hanging around the bank at this hour were up to no good. ( 4) OK, the game is up. You are under arrest. ( 5) Now, time is up. You must stop here. ( 6) You are up early. It's not yet six. ( 7) She’s not in Beijing at the moment. She has been away for almost two weeks. 8) Where are you off to? Don't you know that there is an English movie on this afternoon? ( 9) When the cat is away, the mice will play. ( 10) There was always laughter in the house when my father was about/around. (