阅读理解障碍与运用困难详解screen
1. A medal was awarded to Otto's uncle for
he had contributed richly to the war
effort．
【译文】奥托的舅舅由于为战争的胜利作出了很大贡献而被授予一枚奖章。
2. State financial support given in the form of
scholarship has stimulated students to
greater efforts．
【译文】以奖学金形式发放的国家资助激励着学生们更加努力学习。
3．Another disturbing thought is that cloning will lead to efforts to breed individuals
with genetic qualities perceived as
desirable (math geniuses, soccer players.
etc.)．
【译文】还有一个看法让人感到困扰不堪：克隆技术会导致有人千方百计要培育
出被认为是基因品质优良的人(如数学
天才、足球运动员等)。
4. Russia’s withdrawal of its experts from
China did not strangle (压垮) the Chinese people; on the contrary, it stirred up their
enthusiasm for greater exertions．
【译文】俄方从中国撤走专家并没有压垮中国人民，相反，它却激励起中国人奋
发努力的热情。
5. Although there are laws designed to
protect the consumers, there is not a
sufficient number of law enforcers to
cover all the abuses of the marketplace．
【译文】虽然有旨在保护消费者利益的法律，但是却没有足够的执法人员去顾及
市场上的种种违规行为。
6. The world is going through the biggest
wave of mergers and acquisitions ever
witnessed．
【译文】全世界正在经历着一场前所未有的兼并和收购的浪潮。
7. Almost everything used to taste better
when I was a kid. For quite a long time, I thought that observation was merely an
index of advancing age．
【译文】我小时候所吃的东西，几乎每样的味道都要好一些。好长一段时间里，我还以为这种感觉不过是说明自己岁
数愈来愈大罢了。
8. The poor are the first to experience
technological progress as a curse which
destroys the old muscle-power jobs that
previous generations used as a means to
fight their way out of poverty．．
【译文】穷人们最先体验到，技术的进步是产生苦难的根源，因为，技术的进步挤垮了先前人们世世代代赖以摆脱贫
困的旧式体力活行当。
9．The vehicle-carrying services run 24 hours
a day, all-year round, with up to four
departures hourly．
【译文】车辆轮渡服务全年不断，而且是昼夜不停，每小时开行四趟。
10. Average inflation in the big seven
industrial economies fell to a mere 2.3％
last year, close to its lowest level in 30
years, before rising slightly to 2.5％this
July．
【译文】七大工业国去年的通货膨胀率下降，平均只有2.3％，接近于它在30年来的最低水平，然后稍微上涨，到7月份达到2.5％。
11. Many Bolivians work in the informal
economy and do not declare all their
income to tax collectors．They fear the
census will lead to tougher tax
enforcement．
【译文】许多玻利维亚人在非正规行业中工作，不向税务部门申报全部收入，他们担心这次普查会导致更为严厉的强
制性税收。
12. He has been engaged in scientific pursuit
for 30 years．
【译文】他从事科研活动已经有30年了。
13. Since her introduction in 1959, Barbie
has become the universally recognized
Queen of the Dolls．
【译文】自从1959年问世以来，芭比就成
了举世公认的最受青睐的玩偶娃娃。
14. For reasons of simplicity and economic
presentation, illustrative examples from
our basic material are seldom given
without being adapted and edited．
【译文】为了简单明了和节省篇幅，从我们的原始素材中所选的示例材料大都
是经过改写和剪辑之后才给出的。15. Following a game, many parents and
coaches focus on the outcome and find
fault with youngsters’ performance.
Positive reinforcement should be
provided regardless of the outcome．
【译文】一场比赛下来之后，许多家长和教练只注重结果，对孩子们的场上表现吹毛求疵。(其实)不管结局如何，应当对孩子进行积极的正面鼓励。
16. It’s common to marry right out of college.
But these marriages are what keep the
divorce statistics high! You should be
100％sure that you’d not end up as a
statistic!
【译文】大学刚毕业就结婚的情况屡见不鲜，但正是这种婚姻使得离婚率高居不
下。所以结婚时应当确信无误，不要让
自己到头来成为这种情况里的一分子。
17. The company rolled out the product
across the US with a high visibility of ad
campaign.
【译文】该公司在美国各地大量推出这种产品并展开了大肆宣传。
18. Languages come with heavy cultural
baggage too -- in French or German if
you miss the cultural references behind a
word you’re very likely to be missing the
meaning．
【译文】语言还承载着浓厚的文化积淀，在法语和德语中，假如你不懂一个词背后的典故，就很可能不懂其意义。
19. Imported roses are sold across the entire
breadth of the industry, from big flower
shops to street-corner stands.
【译文】从大型花店到街头摊点，进口玫瑰的销售遍布花卉行业的各级市场。
20. Seeing the extraordinary chemistry
between Ingrid and Bogart, many
moviegoers assumed that their
relationship must have continued.
【译文】看到英格里德和博加特两位演员之间配合默契，许多常看电影的人都认为他们俩的关系肯定是仍在继续着。
21. What is the philosophy behind the effort
of updating California’s website?
【译文】加利福尼亚州升级政府网站是出于什么样的考虑呢?
22．Unlike these people who have made no commitment to fitness, you may have
made a commitment to a physical fitness
program that might be rather narrow in
scope．
【译文】你可以有别于那些不愿意锻炼身体的人，制订一套自己的健身计划，这个计划涉及面不一定要多大。
23. Many of our most telling illustrations
come from the invaluable files assembled by Dr. Jacobson over many years of
meticulous scholarship．
【译文】我们采用的许多生动的例子都来自雅各布森博士所收集的宝贵资料，这些资料源于他多年来一丝不苟的治学
态度。
24. It is the reduction of the “new” ideas to
commercial practice, either through
necessity or dedication, or through the
availability of new technology, that
makes news and money.
【译文1】这些新奇的想法必须转化为可实施的商业行为才会具有新闻价值，才会变成金钱。而这种转化的实现，要么是由于客观需求或向社会公开展示，要么是因为有新技术的支持。
【译文2】这些想法由于客观的需要、由于向公众展示，或者由于有了新技术的支持而转化为商业行为，正是这样才使其成为新闻，变为金钱。
25．Unfortunately, modern motorists can’t even learn to drive, let alone master the
subtler aspects of roadsmanship. Years
ago the experts warned us that the
car-ownership explosion would demand a lot more give-and-take from all road
users. It is high time for all of us to take
this message to heart．
【译文】遗憾的是，现代的车手们，甚至连开车都还没学会，更不用说掌握更为精细微妙的行车技巧了。几年前专家们就曾提醒我们私家车数量剧增，要求所有上路者都能够多几分互谅互让。我们大家早该把这一预言牢记心头了。
26. Many colleges and universities offer an
orientation program for new students.
【译文】许多高校都有为新生介绍专业情况的活动安排。
27. A building can never be a home unless it
has been altered and modified to reflect
change of occupancy.
【译文】一座房子，只有在改建和调整了
结构布局，可以反映出占有状态的变化
时，才能称之为家。
28. “Verbicide”, the murder of a word,
happens in many ways. Inflation is the
commonest: those who taught us to say
“awfully” for “very”“tremendous” for
“great” and “unthinkable” for
“undesirable” were verbcides.
【译文】“词语滥用”(即糟蹋词语的行为)常以多种方式发生，其中以夸张最
为普遍。例如，那些爱用“awfully”代
替“very”，用“tremendous”代替“great”，用“unthinkable”代替“undesirable”的
人，就是“滥用词语者”。
29. Mass man, sociologists and psychologists
say, is on the increase. Conformity,
standardization, and similarity -- all on a
cheap and vulgar level -- are replacing
the great American ideas of colorful
liberty and dignified individualism.
【译文】社会学家和心理学家们认为，易受大众传媒影响的人日益增加。趋附潮流，千部一腔，从众媚俗——这些廉价和粗俗层次上的东西——正在取代美
国人信奉多元自由和个性尊严的伟大
观念。
30. Dullness and loneliness were common
problems of the families who generally
lived distant from one another. Strangers and travelers were welcome sources of
diversion, and brought news of the
outside world.
【译文】那些在总体上居住得零落分散的家庭，面临的共同问题就是生活的平淡无奇和寂寞孤独。因之外来的陌生人和游客便成了深受欢迎的对象，因为这些人会带来外面世界的消息，为他们消遣解闷。
31. For many women choosing whether to
work or not to work outside their home is
a luxury: they must work to survive.
Others face a hard decision.
【译文】对于许多妇女来说，在是否离家到外面去上班之间做出选择，简直是一种奢望，因为她们为了生存就必须上
班。
32. For the robotics revolution to occur, we
must achieve widespread robot literacy.
Just as there has been a computer literacy
program, there must be a robot literacy
campaign.
【译文】要实现机器人技术领域的革命，我们必须广泛了解机器人。正如已经开设了计算机教育课程一样，我们也应该开展普及机器人知识的活动。
33. Just how critical this eye maneuvering is
to the maintenance of conversational flow becomes evident when two speakers are
wearing dark glasses: there may be a sort
of traffic jam of words caused by
interruption, false starts, and
unpredictable pauses.
【译文】在说话双方都戴着墨镜时，人们才能够明显地体会到：眼神对于谈话的顺利进行具有何等重要的意义！因为在这种情况下，话语中可能会出现一种类似交通堵塞的情况：断断续续、欲言又止、或者冷不防又出现停顿。
34. Major public awareness campaigns were
undertaken to ensure that the transition
(to euro from individual national
currencies) runs as smoothly as possible.
【译文】为了使(从欧元到各国货币的)这一过渡得以顺利进行，各地举行了大规模的宣传活动。
35. The official whose house was broken into
and a large sum of money had been stolen was reluctant to report the theft to the
police.
【译文】那位官员的住所被人光顾，而且丢了一大笔钱，但他却迟迟不肯向警方报案。
36. Children whose parents were stimulating
without being supportive were candidates for fatigue.
【译文】如果家长只知道督促激励而不懂得支持帮助，那么孩子就可能会被弄得身心疲惫。
37. His satire was so brilliant that even his
victims laughed at it.
【译文】他的讽刺如此巧妙，连被讽刺者也大笑起来。
38. Not only all his relatives, friends and
colleagues had to be satisfied, but many
mere acquaintances also made claims on
his generosity.
【译文】不光是对所有的亲友同事得有求必应，就连许多一般的点头之交也要他慷慨解囊。
39. We need more research and reports on
the failure of men as fathers and
housekeepers and on the growing burdens imposed on working mothers.
【译文】我们需要更多的研究报道，一来说明男子们没有履行好当父亲和处理
家务的职责，二来说明有孩子的女性上班族的负担日益加重。
40. Amongst the most popular books are
those classified as science fiction.
Hundreds of titles are published every
year and are read by all kinds of people.
【译文】科幻小说在最畅销的书籍中榜上有名。每年有数百种科幻书籍出版，读者包括各类人群。
41. But a foreigner might not have the
knowledge and sympathy necessary to
write the king's biography -- not for a
readership from within the kingdom, at
any rate.
【译文】然而，外国人则可能不具备为国王立传所要掌握的情况和感受，怎么说也不会写出使王国内部的读者群体能
产生共鸣的东西来。
42. Some areas had better access to market
than others and were therefore more
involved in commercial agriculture than
in farming.
【译文】有些地区比别的地区出入市场更为方便，所以就更多地从事农商活动而
不是耕种田地。
43. Despite all the glamour of high
technology, Germany doesn’t have big
problems of pollution.
【译文】尽管也尽享着高科技带来的繁荣，但是德国却没有太大的污染问题。
44. In place of government inactivity, a
number of local organizations have
emerged.
【译文】由于政府的无所作为，出现了不少地方性的组织(来进行宣传)。
45. The theme of Negro college youth was
campus involvement. Good grades,
athletics, popularity -- these were the
things that mattered.
【译文】当时黑人青年大学生所关心的主题就是校园生活：分数高，身体棒，人缘好——这些便是最要紧的事。
46. Given the likely strong seasonal variation
in attendance, it was not possible to
predict future attendance or profits.
【译文】考虑到参观人数可能会出现较大的季节性变化，就不可能对将来的参观人数或盈利情况进行预测。
47．The government plans to contract its payroll.
【译文】政府计划要裁减人员。
48. The bureau predicts between now and
2010 some 22 million new jobs will be
created. And 36 million more openings
will result from retirements and others
who drop out of the workforce．
中考英语阅读理解专项讲解
阅读理解整体分析 选材 ①阅读材料通常在150~250词之间 ②选材广泛,具有浓厚的时代气息 ③阅读语段生动活泼,语句富子变化 命题原则 ①要求考生既能理解具体的事实,也能理解抽象的概念; ②要求考生既能理解文章的表层意思,也能理解文章的深层含义; ③要求考生既能理解某句、某段的意思,也能理解全篇的逻辑关系; 中考阅读理解的应试策略 在解答阅读理解题时,要根据如下步骤进行解题。 1.浏览问题明确要求 先了解文章后面所要解决的问题再去看文章,能使思路更加清晰,做到心中有数。 2.略读全文,了解梗概 略读就是在尽可能短的时间内把握文章或段落的内容,略读时要特别注意主题。 3.通读寻读猎取信息 寻读时可把与答题无关的内容一扫而过,而与答题有关的重要信息要认真读。 4逐条分析,对号入座 即把寻读时所获得的信息与答题要求结合起来,逐条进行分析,对号人座。 5.复读全文,验证答案 再次仔细阅读全文,进一步加深对文章的理解,核实所选内容是否正确。 阅读理解不同题型解题技巧 基于不同的考查目的,阅读理解题通常可分类为“细节理解题”“主且大意题”“词义猜测题”与“推理判断题”,不同的考查目的,会有不同的设题特点可使用不同的解题技巧。 一、细节理解题解题技巧 细节理解题主要是考查who, what, which, when, where等文章细节些细节理解题比较简单,只需浏览文中所叙述的事实或细节,就可以作答。 但一些细节理解题则需要通过语句的同义或反义转换来考查学生对英语的理解能力,对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释或需要对有关的上下文提供的语境和信息、甚至对整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解和判断。这些题的难度较大解答细节理解题时,要先看题于,然后带着问题读文章。同学们做这类题时可以边读边做记号,加强阅读的针对性提高做题的准确率, 1.语义转换题一跳读查找法。语义转换题通常考查对某句话或某几包话的理解，可根据题干内容从原文中找到相关句子,然后进行比较和分析,并确定最佳答案运用跳读查找法时,要特别注意试题及其选项与原文之间的语义变换,如同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等 2.生活应用题一常识理解法。生活应用题要求学生在读懂文章的基础上结合定的生活常识进行判断。但有些时候,一些常识性判断题,甚至只看题干,就可选出最佳答案。 3.细节排序题一首尾定位法。这种试题要求学生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系,找出事件发生的正确顺序,做此类题时可采用“首尾定位第一个动作和最后一个动作,迅速缩小选择范围,从而快速选出正确答案 4.寻找值息题一干定位法。快速寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题,主要形式有广告、公告、演出信息、航班时间表、购物就餐等,做这类题时没有必要阅读全文,直采用“题干定位法,根据题干要求,直接从表格中查找相关信息
初三英语阅读理解(10篇)
初三英语阅读理解（10篇） （一） Little Tom down the street calls our dog "The keep dog".Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say" Seep", it comes out "keep". And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things hoem for us to keep! I'll tell you about some of them. Zip's first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk. We didn't know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded(点头)and held my nose. "What do you think it is?" "It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot (污点) off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry." "Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe!" I said."We should take it back." "We can't ".said my sistter. "Maybe little Tom is right," Mary said. "Maybe Zip is a keep dog!" 1.The writer and Mary didn't know______. A.what Zip's first present was B.how Zip carried its first present home C.who owned Zip's first present D.what Zip's first present was made of
初中考初三英语中考补全文章五选五试题20篇
阅读短文还原句子—1 阅读短文，从下列所给的五个句子中，选四句还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。其中有一个多余选项。 阅读短文，从下列所给的五个句子中，选四句还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。其中有一个多余选项。 In 1940, a little girl named Wilma Rudolph was born. She was small and sick. In her early childhood, Wilma had many serious illnesses. 61 When Wilma was four years old, doctors noticed her left leg was not straight. They told her family that she had polio（小儿麻痹症），and that she would never walk. Wilma and her family didn’t want to believe the doctors. Wilma exercised every day until she was able to walk with a brace（支架）. 62 All her friends played basketball after school. Wilma sat and watched them every day, dreaming of being an athlete（运动员）. Of course, people thought she was crazy. 63 By the time she was nine years old, she could walk without a brace! She began playing basketball. In middle school, she was the star of the basketball team. A running coach saw her play. He thought Wilma could be a great runner. Soon Wilma was training for the Olympics. When she was sixteen, she flew to Melbourne for the 1956 Olympic Games. 64 Over the next four years, Wilma continued to train as a runner. In 1960, Wilma went to the Rome Olympics, determined to do better. Two days before her first race, she twisted(扭伤) her ankle. She was worried that her chance was gone. But she won the 100-meter race. 65 After that, she and her teammates won the 400-meter relay race. Wilma Rudolph was the first American woman to win three gold medals in a single Olympics! 281words 61-64 阅读短文还原句子—2 阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的句子把短文补充完整，将其代号填在答题卡相应的题号后。注意选项中有一个多余选项。
阅读障碍
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中考英语阅读理解培优训练(附解析)
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2019中考英语阅读理解100篇(一)：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案(1-20)(完整版)
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中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案
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初三英语阅读理解(10篇)
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