上海中考首字母填空高频词汇-名词

名词

中考首字母填空高频词

中考英语短文填空高频词汇分类归纳 动词：（原形、三人单、现在分词、过去式、过去分词） allow answer attract appear bring become call catch come collect close care complete clean change confuse choose complain cause disappear deal / do decide discover enjoy encourage exchange end find follow faile fly finish fall feel give help hurry happen hide is including(includes) invent improve know leave lock love / like learn look live lead lie lose mean make name need offer open operate prove（系动词）play protect plan pay produce refuse relax read receive realize repair remember spend stop shout sleep seem show spread sell suffer search save smell smile succeed think try talk turn used understand work want write walk worry 形容词：（原形、比较级、最高级） any angry another active asleep alone beautiful best black blue broken better close / closely certain common cheap confident cold careful crazy curious daily different difficult easy excited exciting enjoyable every empty enough each / every free few first full

上海市中考英语首字母填空练习 附详解

上海市中考英语首字母填空练习 首字母填空类短文题是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象很严重。 主观型首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”，留下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限制，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整，使文章连贯。学生们在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。给首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧： 1. 通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解 与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。 2. 复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词 在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。有些短文填空题，有时出现约3%~5% 的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。 3. 反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲技巧 再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。 4. 认真复查全文，把握整体和词形 做完以后，再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。从实际中看，很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词，但是，问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上。比如填q ，要求填写quickly ，而多数考生只知道填写quick ，忽略了词性问题。因此，深思熟虑很重要。 通过以上对首字母填空类型题的讲解，同学们一定对这类题型有了更多的了解，掌握了此类题的考点和做题的技巧后，给同学们准备了以下的练习题，请同学们及时巩固学习内容。

【整理】十年中考英语首字母汇总

十年中考首字母汇总 2007 E. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的 词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：(14分) Some people have problems falling asleep; others have trouble getting up in the morning. The following suggestions may help. Don?t spend longer than thirty minutes trying to fall asleep. If you can?t get to sleep after half an hour, get up and do s 97 quiet, like reading. Only go back to bed when you feel tired. Drink a glass of warm milk fifteen minutes before you go to bed —it helps you to relax. But don?t drink coffee or tea: they have chemicals which will make it d98 for you to sleep. Have a warm bath —it?s a great way to relax. But n99 stay in there too long. More than twenty minutes and you will lose all your ener gy. And the bathroom isn?t the best place to fall asleep! Listen to some music. However, if you have to get up and turn off the recorder when the music f 100 , it won?t work! Set all the clocks i n the house ten minutes fast before you go to bed (and try to forget that you d 101 this when you wak e up the next morning). Get a friend to phone you in the morning. And hope that your friend is better at waking up than you are… and is able to have an interesting t102 with you on the phone to help you wake up. Go to bed e 103 than usual. It may not be easy at first, but they say that an hour of sleep before midnight has the same effect as two hours after midnight. 2008 E. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分） Do you have bright ideas? Ideas for inventions that change the world or, at least, make life easier for somebody? P 97 we all do sometimes, but we don?t often make the idea a real thing. Recently, there was a competition in a country, which encouraged young people to make their bright ideas come true. There were t 98 groups in the contest: Group A was for school children under 16; Group B was for those o 99 16. And there were eleven prize-winners altogether. b y one Neil Hunt, one of the prize-winners, was c 100 “Sunshine Superman”　newspaper writing about his design. When people study the weather, it?s important to be able to record the sunshine accurately. We need to know how many h 101 of sunshine we have and how strong it is. Most sunshine recorders o 102 record direct (直接的) sunshine. Neil?s is more accurate and this is very important for research into ways of using solar power. Neil plans to

2020中考英语复习资料之中考英语高频词汇+短语(按字母排列A-Z首字母开始的单词)

2020 中考英语复习资料之中考英语高频词汇 +短语（按字母排列 A-Z 首字母开始的单词） 目录： 1. A 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语 2. B 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语 3. C 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语 4. D 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语 5. E 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语 6. F 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语 7.G 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语 8.H 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语 9.I 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语 10.J＆K 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语 11.L 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语 12.M 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语 13.P 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语 14.Q 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语 15.S 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语 16.T 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语 17.U＆V 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语 18.W＆Y 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语 中考英语高频词及高频短语-A 开头 高频词汇】

able adj.能够→ ability n.能力unable（反义词）不能disabled adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的 art n. 艺术；美术→ artist n.艺术家 Asia n.亚洲→ Asian adj.& n.亚洲的；亚洲人的；亚洲人 Australia n. 澳大利亚→ Australian adj.澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的n.澳大利亚人 Africa n.非洲→ African adj.非洲的 America n.美国→American adj.美国的；美洲的n.美国人；美洲人 act v.行动；表演→ actor n.演员actress n女. 演员action n.行动active adj.活跃的 appear v出. 现→ appearance n外. 貌；外观；外表；露面 disappear（反义词）消失；不见 agree v同. 意；赞成；应允→ agreement n.（意见或看法）一致； 同意disagree（反义词）不同意；不一致 advise v.劝告；建议→ advice n.劝告；建议 angry adj.发怒的；生气的→ angrily adv.发怒地；生气地 anger n.怒气；怒火 allow v.允许→ allowance n. argue v.争吵；争论→ argument n.

九年级寒假第6讲——中考首字母填空高频词汇

A—Z首字母高频词 A开头单词高频 副词：句中：already also almost always 句尾：again accurately altogether alone 连词：after and as although 介词：around among across along about above after against as 动词：得到：achieve/get/gain/receive afford (afford to do ) agree answer allow appear award 代词： a.anything anybody all another any b.both c.everybody/everything/either/each s. somebody/something n. nothing/nobody/neither/none o. others other one(s) B开头单词高频 连词：but because before 介词：besides beside/next to below behind before between 动词：begin/start become believe blow book break borrow 形容词：beautiful/pretty brave brief better/best busy 聪明：bright/clever/smart/wise C 开头单词高频 动词： change sth to sth choose to do sth confuse called/named catch/know/understand cause sb./sth. to do enable sb to do sth check v./n. close continue correct v. 纠正 complete/finish complain connect…to/with=be linked to=be joined with=be combined with compare…with… cost control 形容词： careful(carefully) careless correct common crazy cheap convenient confident clear comfortable cold clever 一定的：certain/sure be to do 一定去做某事 正确：right true correct real 名词：chance=opportunity choice corner culture/custom hobby/habit change变化，零钱 D开头单词高频 动词：decide dislike/hate develop discover drive(驱赶) discuss disappear 毁坏，破坏damage/destroy/hurt/wound 形容词：different（difference）difficult dull/boring dishonest deaf dangerous developing--developed 名词：make a decision/suggestion dream/ambition duty diet day danger darkness 介词：during E开头单词高频 副词：even/ever exactly easily everywhere enough especially 形容词：early/earlier easy elder empty excited expensive

上海中考英语首字母填空专项练习

模块十九：首字母填空 一、首字母填空解题技巧 首字母填空是阅读体中的一个重点和难点，但是只要掌握良好的解题技巧，静下心来认真对待，细心捉摸就一定能攻克这一堡垒。在做这道题是一般应该把握好如下步骤： 1、通读全文，理解短文大意，判断需填选项的词性，同时将一眼能够得出的答案迅速填上。 2、在理解作者的写作意图上进行换位思考，把自己想象成作者去努力使文章完整、通顺。对于一下子拿不定主意的空项要及时跳过，而不能在上面纠缠，因为往往后面的内容会给予更好的提示。 3、进一步阅读全文，力求整篇文章完整通顺，且符合情理，否则宁缺勿乱。 4、检查每一个答案的正确性，包括名词的数、动词的时态、形容词和副词的准确运用等等。 二、例题分析： A The earth moves round the s 1 . When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is d 2 .When our part of th e earth turns a 3 from the sun, it is night. The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it is much n 4 to the earth.The sun is very bright. It gives very strong l 5 . The moon looks quite bright, but it d 6 give any light at all. The light from the moon comes f 7 the sun. The moon looks much bigger and brighter t 8 the stars. But in fact the stars are a lot bigger and brighter than the m9 . They look smaller than the moon because they are f 10 away from the earth. 【解题指导】 本文是一篇科普文章。第一段说明了地球因自转而产生昼夜交替。第二、四两段说明了人们观看月亮、太阳和星星时发生的近大远小的视觉现象，第三段说明了太阳与月亮发光与反光的特征。本文每一个考点都是对天文知识的考查。因此，没有一定的天文常识，则不易读懂本文，更不用说解题了。近年来，中考完形填空的题材趋于多样化。人物、科普、史地、故事、政治、经济、风土人情，均为选材范围，这就要求考生知识广博、视野开阔、广泛涉猎。 63 / 1 【答案及简析】 1. sun. 地球围绕太阳运转是天文常识。 2. day. 地球面对太阳的半个球面是白天。 3. away. turn away from意为“背离”。地球上背对太阳的一面是夜晚。 4. nearer. much 后接比较级。和太阳比起来月亮离地球近多了。 5. light. give light意为“发光”。太阳是发光体。 6. doesn't. 月亮不发光。 7. from. 月亮反射太阳的光，人们所看到的月亮的光来自于太阳。

中考英语首字母高频词汇

A—Z首字母高频 A开头单词高频 副词：句中：already also almost always 句尾：again accurately altogether alone 连词：after and as although 介词：around among across along about above after against as 动词：得到：achieve/get/gain/receive afford (afford to do ) agree answer allow appear award 代词： a.anything anybody all another any b.both c.everybody/everything/either/each s. somebody/something n. nothing/nobody/neither/none o. others other one(s) B开头单词高频 连词：but because before 介词：besides beside/next to below behind before between 动词：begin/start become believe blow book break borrow

形容词：beautiful/pretty brave brief better/best busy 聪明：bright/clever/smart/wise C 开头单词高频 动词： change sth to sth choose to do sth confuse called catch/know/understand cause sb./sth. to do check v./n. close continue correct v. 纠正 complete/finish complain connect…to/with compare…with…cost control 形容词： careful(carefully) careless correct common crazy cheap convenient confident clear comfortable cold clever 一定的：certain/sure be ……to do 一定去做某事 正确：right true correct real 名词：

上海中考英语 首字母填空解题技巧及近年中考高频单词

首字母填空 首字母填空解题技巧 首字母填空是阅读体中的一个重点和难点，但是只要掌握良好的解题技巧，静下心来认真对待，细心捉摸就一定能攻克这一堡垒。在做这道题是一般应该把握好如下步骤： 1、通读全文，理解短文大意，判断需填选项的词性，同时将一眼能够得出的答案迅速填上。 2、在理解作者的写作意图上进行换位思考，把自己想象成作者去努力使文章完整、通顺。对于一下子拿不定主意的空项要及时跳过，而不能在上面纠缠，因为往往后面的内容会给予更好的提示。 3、进一步阅读全文，力求整篇文章完整通顺，且符合情理，否则宁缺勿乱。 4、检查每一个答案的正确性，包括名词的数、动词的时态、形容词和副词的准确运用等等。近年高频单词的考查： 动词：（备注：后面的数字代表考的次数） allowed answer attract appeared bring(2) become call(2) catch come(2) correct collect closed care(2)completed cleaning changed confuses choose(2) complain caused disappeared deal/do decided discovered enjoying encourages(2) exchange end examined finds follow failed followed flew(2) finish falling feel give(2) help hurried happened hide is(3) including invented improved judge known leave locked love like(7) learned look(2) live/lead lie lose means(4) makes named need(2) offered opened(2) Proved played(2) protect(2) planned pay refused relax(2) read received realize repair remember spend(3) stopped shout sleep seem showed Suppose spread sell suffered searched stepped saved(saving) swim smell stop smile think try(2) talks(2) turning used(2) understand(3) works(3) want written walking worry

B卷首字母填空高频词汇汇总

B卷首字母填空高频词汇汇总 A -Z字母高频词汇 A字母开头高频单词 1.副词：句中：already, also, almost, always 句尾：again, accurately, altogether, alone 2.连词：after, and, as, although 3.介词：around, among, across, along, about, above, after, against, as 4.动词：achieve/get/gain/receive, afford (afford to do ), agree, answer, allow, appear, award 5. 代词： a. anything, anybody, all, another, any b. both c. everybody, everything, either, each s. somebody, something n. nothing, nobody, neither/none o. others,other,one(s) B字母开头高频单词 1.连词：but, because, before 2.介词：besides, beside/next to, below, behind, before, between 3.动词：begin/start, become, believe, blow, book, break, borrow 4.形容词：beautiful/pretty, brave, brief, better/best, busy,bright/clever/smart/wise

上海中考英语首字母填空300篇(1-30篇)

-1- My husband and I are very lucky. We have close friends in this city, and they are all interesting people. Our first friend Greta is an a____1____. We see her when she isn’t making a movie in Hollywood. When we meet her, she always tells us about her l____2____ in Hollywood as a movie star. Greta is our very close friend. We like her very much. Our second friend Dan is a scientist. We see him when he isn’t busy in his lab. When we get together with hi, he always tells us about his new e____3____. Bob and Carol are also our friends. They are famous newspaper r____4____. Bob is 46 years old and Carol is 50 years old. We see them when they aren’t travelling around the world. However, we don't see Greta, Dan, Bob, and Carol very often. In f____5____, we seldom see them b____6____ they’re usually so busy. But we think about them a____7____ the time. 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6. ____________ 7. ____________ -2- My favorite shop is c____1____ “Model World”. It is located on the second f____2____ of Happy Plaza. It is open from 10 a.m. to 8 p.m. every day. “Model World”s____3____ all kinds of models. It has model soldiers, cars, boats, planes, space rockets and even dinosaurs. It has models for people of all age. The shop assistants at “Model World”are very nice. They are quite interested in making models t____4____. They will give you useful a____5____ and they are pleased to answer all of your questions. The prices there are neither very cheap nor e____6____. My best buy was a model of a helicopter. It cost me $240, but it had over 400 pieces. It was really f____7____ to make models. If you are interested in models, you should visit this shop. 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6. ____________ 7. ____________ -3- People began making clocks over 500 years ago. The first clocks had o____1____ one hand — the hour hand. The minute hand appeared at a later time. The first clocks were big and heavy. Some rich people had servants to c____2____ their clocks. Time p____3____ and clocks became smaller. Clockmakers were able to make smaller parts for clocks and the sizes were reduced. Bells became a p____4____ of some large clocks in cities and towns. They were for people unable to s____5____ the clock. Some clocks were put in large towers. Many of these clocks s____6____ exist today in Europe. Some of them are 400 to 500 years old. Big Ben in London is a very famous tower clock. The first alarm clocks were used by monks(僧人) to w____7____ them for prayers(祈祷). Today many clocks even alarm clocks are electric. 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6. ____________ 7. ____________ -4- Early men did not have clocks. They told time by the sun and the shadows of trees. Then, they placed sticks in the ground instead of t_____1_____. They made marks on the ground, and the s_____2_____ from the sticks told the time of day. Later, men began to use sundials(日晷). But sundials

常见首字母填空单词

Number back men journey spent but again Possible but seriously used sorry without trouble Hardly whether wise refused address hers followed Before planned except summer enjoying never hardly Though own pay needs end except greater Cleaning right nothing lessons works especially average Flew on stories enjoyable rather before almost Safe information unless right without alone leave According visit open of travelling perhaps person Like because important choose good houses/homes ones Not about film really traditional complain way Them means bus always less either daily Little diseases exercise between milk less want Show helps talking hurt ill secret light Rest present stronger grew international only changed History readers hard know perhaps contest with Shelves strong immediately for what able explained Provide little attractions what tunnel sometimes more Buses working off because even pay different Without friendly also which receive artist wonderful But thing won’t itself stopped even afraid Bad even difference before off none growing Better hope want about teachers’clothes harmful Host itself daily even traditional out active Cut same others different hundreds rain thirsty Asks later talking first something believed good Called certain chicken cold chemical clocks chicken’s Something makes properly bad weak food why Badly worst off no wrote plan age Like rains cool uses light strong nearly Safe exciting still nothing alone singing remember/realize Picture activity their alone really talking communicate More hobbies until angry without interest changed

上海中考 首字母填空(2012中考零距离)——自己辛苦收集!附答案

（1） Energy and the environment We are beginning to understand that we must take of our environment. We need energy to run our cars, keep our houses w___1___ in winter and make machines w___2__. But when we produce energy, we usually produce waste and this pollutes the air. We create a lot of air pollution by burning o__3__ for our cars or by using coal to make electricity. This air pollution damages tresses, and also makes the world m____4____ hotter. Some other ways of making energy do not produce wastes. We can use rivers to make power; We can t___5___ the light from the sun into electricity and we can make use of the wind by building windmills (风车). F____6___ the time being, most of these sources of energy only produce a small part of the electricity we need. Many countries now have nuclear power (核能) stations. These can produce large amounts of power, h____7___, they create dangerous waste. There have also been some very serious accidents. 1.________ 2._______ 3.________ 4. ________ 5._________ 6._______ 7.________ (2) When I was a child, I like people with blue eyes. I had a few dolls, and I a___1___ made their eyes blue. I was really very happy with my dolls with blue eyes. Time went q____2___. Soon I was not a child any more. I finished my studies when I was 20. I liked to drive my father’s old car. Once I went to a town nearby. I was busy that day and p____3___ my car near the office. In a few minutes I came back and a young policeman was waiting for me n___4___ my car. I was not h___5__to see him because I knew I had parked badly. I gave him a few pounds for the fine and just then I saw his beautiful blue eyes. I said to him, “Your eyes are so nice.” He smiled and said good-bye to me. In the evening the blue-eyed policeman telephoned me. The next day we went to the cinema. And what else? My story has a happy e____6__. We married and we now live happily t___7____.

上海中考英语首字母高频词汇

副词：句中：already also almost always 句尾：again accurately altogether alone 连词：after and as although 介词：around among across along about above after against as 动词：得到：achieve/get/gain/receive afford (afford to do ) agreeanswer allowappear award 代词： a.anything anybody all another any b.both c.everybody/everything/either/each s. somebody/something n. nothing/nobody/neither/none o. others other one(s) B开头单词高频 连词：but because before 介词：besides beside/next to below behind before between 动词：begin/start become believe blow book break borrow 形容词：beautiful/pretty brave brief better/best busy 聪明：bright/clever/smart/wise

动词： change sth to sth choose to do sth confuse called catch/know/understand cause sb./sth. to do check v./n. close continue correct v. 纠正 complete/finish complain connect…to/with compare…with…cost control 形容词： careful(carefully) careless correct common crazy cheap convenient confident clear comfortable cold clever 一定的：certain/sure be ……to do 一定去做某事 正确：right true correct real 名词： chance choice corner culture/custom hobby/habit D开头单词高频 动词： decide dislike/hate develop discover drive(驱赶) discuss disappear 毁坏，破坏damage/destroy/hurt/wound 形容词：