Unit2单词讲解学案-高中英语人教版选择性

高一英语导学案

BOOK4 unit 2 words study

Reading and thinking

Key words

1. foundation 基础；基本原则；根据

Lianda laid the foundation for every achievement I have made,” Yang Zhenning recalled.“联大为我取得的每一项成就奠定了基础”，杨振宁回忆道。

2. 创建；创办(establishment)：

the foundation of the first university

3.［常用复数］地基；房基：

How long will it take to finish digging the foundations? 挖地基

4.基金会：Children’s Foundation of China中国儿童基金会

[知识拓展]

①给…打下基础；为…奠定基础lay the foundation for...

eg. Your breakfast choices lay the foundation for your entire day and your long-term health.

②无根据的without foundation

eg. The universities' concern is not without foundation. 大学的担忧并不是没有根据的found v. 建立；创立；创办；为（房屋等）打基础；

注意：find 的过去式和过去分词是found；

found的过去式和过去分词是founded

They invested a lot of money to found a research institute. 建立研究院

The house is founded on rock.

founder n. 创办人；创立者

2.

politics n. 政治，政治事务(活动) politician n. 政治家，从政者

politicise vt. 使政治化，使具有政治性

3.located adj 位于

be located in/on = be situated in/on 坐落于

城市，位于中国东部沿海地区。过去分词作后置定语

(locate) near the railway station, the company is easy to find. 形容词作状语locate v. ①找出.....的位置

Rescue planes are trying to locate the missing sailors. 救援飞机尝试去找到失踪的水手②把.....设置（在）, 使.....坐落（于）

The company located its branch office in the rural area.

这个公司把它的分支机构设立在乡村区域。

What is the exact location of the ship? 船的确切位置是哪里？

4.joint n 关节，接缝，连接处

ankle / knee joint 踝/ 膝关节

adj. [只用于名词前] 联合的，共同的

The partner agreed to make a joint effort to meet the project deadlines. 合作伙伴同意共同努力，在项目截止日期前完成。

[知识拓展]

out of joint (关节)脱位；脱臼；杂乱无章；混乱；迷惑

I had a bad fall，which put my shoulder out of joint.

a joint declaration/statement联合声明

a joint effort 共同的努力

5.premier ①adj. 最著名的；首要的

Ritz Carlton is one of the world's premier hotel chains. 世界著名的连锁酒店

② n.首相；总理

The premier occupies the foremost place in the world of politics.

③adj. 第一的；首要的

The company has achieved a premier position in the electronics field.

6.horn ①n. 喇叭，号角

sound / blow one’s horn 鸣喇叭/ 按喇叭

be on the horns of a dilemma 进退维谷，左右为难

②(动物头上的)角

This is the rhino. He has a horn on his head. 这是一只犀牛，他的头上有一只角。

7.straightforward adj. ①坦率的

a straightforward person 坦率的人

a straightforward explanation率直的解释

eg. Would someone be able to give a straightforward explanation?

有人能给出一个直截了当的解释吗？

be straightforward with sb. about sth.

关于……对某人坦率

eg. He was quite straightforward with us about the difficulties involved.

他对我们所涉及的困难直言不讳。

②易懂的，简单的；不复杂的

His work is written in a straightforward language. 这本作品是用浅显易懂的文字写的。adv. straightforwardly 坦率地，直截了当地

Let me put it more straightforwardly. 我来把它说得更直截了当一点。

Learning about Language Key words

1.entitle vt. ①给…命名（或题名）

He read a poem entitled “Salt”.

②使享有权利

This ticket entitles you to a free lunch. 这张票可以让你免费吃午饭。You will be entitled to your pension when you reach 65.

当你年满65岁时，你将有权领取养老金。

[知识拓展]

be entitled to 有权力做某事；有资格做某事

entitle sb. to (do) sth. 使某人有权利……

Everyone is entitled to their own opinion. 人人都有权发表自己的意见。entitlement n.授权, 权利，资格

2.dive v. ①跳水；潜水：

eg. I took off my T-shirt and dived into the water.

②冲向；俯冲；扑：

It started to rain so we dived into the nearest cafe. 冲向最近的咖啡馆

The goalkeeper dived for the ball, but missed it.

守门员扑球，但没扑中。

③全身心投入：

eg. I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown.

④把手深入

She dived into her bag and brought out a folded piece of paper.

n [C] 跳水；潜水；俯冲：

eg. She made a beautiful dive.

3.sponsor ①vi. 由….主办；由…..资助，赞助

It is sponsored by the World Health Organization.

这是由世界卫生组织所资助的

She found a company to sponsor her through college.

她找到一家愿资助她读完大学的公司。

②n. 赞助者；主办者；保证人

Adidas is an official sponsor of the World Cup, so its logo appears on the field. 阿迪达斯是世界杯的官方赞助者，所以它的标志出现在场地上。

4.liberty n. 自由的

We fought to defend our liberty. 我们为捍卫自由而战.

at liberty 自由的

You’re at liberty to say what you like. 你尽可畅所欲言

take liberties with 任意篡改

Using Language

Key words

1.distribute ①分配

eg. The money was distributed among schools in the area.

②分发

eg. Clothes and blankets have been distributed among / to the earthquake victims.

③（商品）分销

eg. Who distributes our products in the UK?

distribution n. 分配

①分配；分布；散布：

eg. the distribution of wealth 财富分布

population distribution 人口分布

even distribution 均匀的分布

②[U] 分发；分送；配送：

eg. the distribution of aid supplies 援助物资的分发③ [U]（商品）分销；经销：

eg. marketing, sales and distribution

2.license

① n. 执照，许可证

He told me that he didn’t have a driver’s license/ driving license.驾驶执照

②许可，期待

She sells cigarettes under license 她被特许销售香烟

vt. 批准，许可

license sb. to do sth.

They had licensed the firm to produce the drug. 他们批准了那家公司生产这种药物。

3.session

①会议，一届会议，(法院) 开庭

a session of the UN General Assembly 一届联合国大会

The court is now in session 法院现在正在开庭

② (从事某一活动的) 一段时间，学年

a question-and-answer session 问答时间

4.frequent adj. 频繁的v. 常去，常出入于

frequency 频繁，发生率，频率

Traffic accidents have increased in frequency over recent years.

近年来交通事故发生的越来越频繁

5.violent

adj. ①暴力的，粗暴的

violent behavior 暴力行为

②强烈的，猛烈的

violent winds 猛烈的大风

violence n. 暴力，暴行

domestic violence 家庭暴力

crimes of violence 暴力犯罪

6.capacity ① [常用单数] 容量

a water bottle with a capacity of 1 liter 容量为1升的水瓶

The Beijing National Stadium, also known as the ‘Bird Nest’, has a capacity of 80, 000

北京国家体育场，也被称为“鸟巢”，可容纳8万人

②领悟(或理解、办事) 能力

Children has a remarkable capacity to learn /for learning languages.

儿童学习语言的能力很强。

adj. 有能力的

be capable of doing sth. 有能力做某事

7.monument n. 纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等); 历史遗迹

monument to sb/sth：…的纪念碑/馆/堂

memorial adj. 纪念的；悼念的n. 纪念碑（或像等）；纪念物；纪念品memorial to sb/sth …的纪念碑

monumental adj. 不朽的；纪念碑的

[知识拓展]

memory n.回忆

memorize v. 记住，熟记

memo n.备忘录

memorable adj. 难忘的

eg.① The Eiffel Tower is the most famous landmark in France, and one of the most visited monuments in the world.

菲尔铁塔是法国最著名的地标，也是世界上游客最多的历史遗迹之一。

②At the centre of the square stands the Monument to the People's Heroes.

广场中央矗立着人民英雄纪念碑。

③Ten years ago they set up a monument in memory/honor of the dead in the great earthquake.

十年前，他们立了一座纪念碑来纪念大地震中的遇难者。

8.flock n. （鸟或羊等动物）群；一大群人

A flock of birds, sheep, or goats.

一群鸟、绵羊或山羊

The public has flocked to the show. 公众蜂拥而去看那场演出。

v. 群集，蜂拥The criticisms will not stop people flocking to see the film. 这些批评阻止不了涌向看这部影片的人潮。

9.hatch ① v. 孵化，孵出

1)The young disappeared soon after they were hatched. 幼崽孵出后不久就不见了。

2)The eggs hatch after a week or ten days. 这些蛋1周或10天后孵化。

②密谋，策划

3) I hear that you have been hatching up a deal with Paul.

我听说你一直在策划和保罗的交易。

hatch out 孵出；策划

10.fence

①n. 篱笆，栅栏，围栏

on the fence 保持中立；

1)Villagers say the fence would restrict public access to the hills.

村民们说栅栏将限制公众进入山区。

2)They are sitting on the fence and refusing to commit themselves.

他们保持中立，拒绝明确表态。

② v. （用栅栏、篱笆或围栏）围住，隔开

Dad fenced the backyard. 爸爸用篱笆把后院围了起来。

defence n. 防御，防御物；国防；防守队员，后卫

11.grand

①雄伟的，壮丽的

a grand view of sunrise 日出的壮丽景色

②重大的，主要的,（官衔、地位）最高的

the grand prize

③[非正式用语] 极好的

Walking in the wood is a grand adventure. 在树林里散步是一种极好的冒险。

Unit2重点词汇学案 高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

Words and expressions of Unit2 I Words 1 persuade— ______________ (n) _________________(adj) He persuaded her daughter ________________ (change) her mind. The doctor persuaded his patient _____________________ (not smoke) 许多人经常被说服买了一些他们根本不需要的东西 说服某人做某事___________________________________________________________ 2distant--- ______________ (n/v) The airport is about 10 miles ____________________ the city. Walking for a long time in the snow, he eventually saw slight light ____________________ (在远方) If I were you, I would __________________________________________ (我会与那条狗保持距离) Because of his drinking, I ________________________________ on social occasions(与他保持距离) 3secure- _____________ (n) The man is secure ______________ his future. There are many children who lack the _______________ (secure) of a good home. Let's secure the building ___________________ c ollapse. 4automatic—________________ (adv) ------- ------------------------------- (n) 5efficient一- ___________ (adv)一____________ (n)—_________________ (相似词) 6preference- ________________ (v)- _____________ (过去分词)- ________________ (现在分词)— ___________________ (adj) He has a preference ____________ blue. She chose to learn the violin ___________________________ the piano.(而不愿学钢琴) 我喜欢步行而不愿骑自行车 7instant— ___________ (adv)— _________________ (同义词)— He felt instant relief after treatment. Many young people like to drink instant coffee Several of his friends came, ________________ (比如)Ben, Carokand Mike. Tell me ____________ (instant)he arrives Instantly作为__________ ，引导_____________ ,表示_____________________ 用法相同的浏________________________________________________________

Unit2单词讲解学案-高中英语人教版选择性

高一英语导学案 BOOK4 unit 2 words study Reading and thinking Key words 1. foundation 基础；基本原则；根据 Lianda laid the foundation for every achievement I have made,” Yang Zhenning recalled.“联大为我取得的每一项成就奠定了基础”，杨振宁回忆道。 2. 创建；创办(establishment)： the foundation of the first university 3.［常用复数］地基；房基： How long will it take to finish digging the foundations? 挖地基 4.基金会：Children’s Foundation of China中国儿童基金会 [知识拓展] ①给…打下基础；为…奠定基础lay the foundation for... eg. Your breakfast choices lay the foundation for your entire day and your long-term health. ②无根据的without foundation eg. The universities' concern is not without foundation. 大学的担忧并不是没有根据的found v. 建立；创立；创办；为（房屋等）打基础； 注意：find 的过去式和过去分词是found； found的过去式和过去分词是founded They invested a lot of money to found a research institute. 建立研究院 The house is founded on rock. founder n. 创办人；创立者 2. politics n. 政治，政治事务(活动) politician n. 政治家，从政者 politicise vt. 使政治化，使具有政治性 3.located adj 位于 be located in/on = be situated in/on 坐落于 城市，位于中国东部沿海地区。过去分词作后置定语 (locate) near the railway station, the company is easy to find. 形容词作状语locate v. ①找出.....的位置 Rescue planes are trying to locate the missing sailors. 救援飞机尝试去找到失踪的水手②把.....设置（在）, 使.....坐落（于） The company located its branch office in the rural area. 这个公司把它的分支机构设立在乡村区域。 What is the exact location of the ship? 船的确切位置是哪里？ 4.joint n 关节，接缝，连接处 ankle / knee joint 踝/ 膝关节 adj. [只用于名词前] 联合的，共同的 The partner agreed to make a joint effort to meet the project deadlines. 合作伙伴同意共同努力，在项目截止日期前完成。 [知识拓展] out of joint (关节)脱位；脱臼；杂乱无章；混乱；迷惑 I had a bad fall，which put my shoulder out of joint. a joint declaration/statement联合声明 a joint effort 共同的努力 5.premier ①adj. 最著名的；首要的 Ritz Carlton is one of the world's premier hotel chains. 世界著名的连锁酒店

新人教版高中英语选择性必修一Unit2重点短语和句型学案(学生版)

班级：姓名： B4U2 Looking into the Future Period 2 Key phrases and sentences 一．重点短语 1.switch off/on 关/开(电灯、机器等) 【例句】Have you ever forgotten to switch off the TV or computer? 你是否曾忘记关电视或电脑? 练习： ②He was so stubborn that he refused to make switch. ③我们问他们是否愿意和我们调换位置。 We asked them if they would ． ④你出门前要把电视关掉。 before you go out. ⑤遥控器让你在不同的电视频道之间轻松地转换。 2.catch fire 着火(动作) 【例句】These thatched roofs frequently catch fire.这些茅草屋顶屡屡着火。 练习： ①A post office was _______ _______ _______ and vehicles were stoned by looters. 抢劫犯防火烧了一家邮局，并用石头砸车。 ①And he left, because he had to _______ _______ _______. 他走了，因为他要去救火。 ①It took us a long time to _______ _______ _______ with matches. 我们花了好久的时间才用火柴将火生了起来。 3.in this sense (in...sense) 从这种(某种)意义上来讲 【例句】In this sense, the home of tomorrow is already the home of today.从这个意义上说，明天的家已 经是今天的家了。 练习： ① makes sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control. ①What you say is true in sense. ①这种事情决不能发生在我们学校。 In no sense happen in our school. ①从这个意义上讲它也有利于我们的健康。 4.keep in touch (with) (与…)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况) 【例句】Let’s keep in touch through text messages.让我们通过短信保持联系。 我通过上网了解时尚趋势。 ②I (与……失去联系)most of my classmates after graduation. And we ________________（失去联系）for 7 years. A month ago, we _______________（与……取得联系） each other again. So I should ________________ （与……保持联系）them. 二、重点句型 1. 【教材原句】Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.然而,要让大多数新家庭开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。

新教材高中英语人教版选择性必修一 Unit2

新教材高中英语人教版选择性必修一 Unit2.d 1.教案 understanding of the XXX. In this unit。we will be exploring the XXX。we will be discussing smart homes and the us ways in which they can XXX and drawbacks of smart homes。XXX understanding of the role technology will play in our XXX. One of the key advantages of smart XXX to control everything from the temperature to the lighting with a simple voice command or swipe of a screen。smart homes can make our lives much XXX efficient。This can free up time and energy for other activities。XXX. However。there are also potential downsides to smart homes。For example。some people may feel fortable with the idea of having their every move XXX。there is the risk of hacking and security breaches。which could compromise sensitive personal n.

Unit 2 核心词汇精讲讲义-2021-2022学年高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册

UNIT 2LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 1. persuade vt. 劝说；说服(convince) •persuade sb to do sth/into doing sth 说服某人做某事 persuade sb not to do sth/out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事 persuade sb of sth/persuade sb that...使某人相信…… •persuasion n.劝说；说服 •persuasive adj.有说服力的 eg. (2020·新高考卷Ⅰ读后续写)I managed to persuade him to approve of my plan to sell popcorn from door to door.我成功地说服他同意了我挨家挨户卖爆米花的计划。 2. switch vt.转换；交换vi. & vt.(使)改变；转变n.开关；转换器；改变 eg. (2020·浙江7月卷)In Bellevue, the switch to adaptive signals has been a lesson in the value of welcoming new approaches. 在贝尔维尤，转向可调节式交通信号灯是积极尝试新方法价值的一课。 There is a switch on the wall for turning on the lights. 墙上有一个开电灯的开关。 All mobile phones must be switched off during lessons. 上课期间必须关闭所有手机。 He started studying history but then switched over to architecture. 他开始学习历史，但后来转向建筑。 3. instant n. 瞬间；片刻adj. 立即的；速食的；速溶的 •in an instant＝instantly 立刻；马上 for an instant 一瞬间 •the instant＝instantly 一……就…… 【联想】表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句的连词还有：immediately, as soon as, directly, the moment, the minute，hardly...when...，no sooner...than... 4. command n. 指令；命令；控制；(尤指对语言的)掌握；运用能力vt. 命令；控制 •at one’s command 受某人支配

2021_2022学年新教材高中英语UNIT2 预习新知早知道学案含解析新人教版选择性必修第二册

UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES Ⅰ.匹配词义 A．单词匹配 第一组 ( )1. complex A．n.(通过考试或学习课程取得的) 资格；学历 ( )2.qualification B．adj.复杂的；难懂的；(语法)复 合的 ( )3.ambitious C．n.适应；改编本 ( )4.adaptation D．n.(英国大学中的)助教；导师； 家庭教师 ( )5.tutor E．adj.有野心的；有雄心的 ( )6.presentation F．n.申请人 ( )7.zone G．n.报告；陈述；出示；拿出 ( )8.applicant H．n.洞察力；眼光 ( )9.exposure I．n.(有别于周围的)地区；地带；区域( )10.insight J．n.接触；体验；暴露；揭露 [答案]1－5 BAECD 6－10 GIFJH 第二组 ( )1.departure A．n.环境；背景；(小说等的)情节 背景 ( )2.setting B．adj.巨大的；突然的；急剧的； 喜剧(般)的 ( )3.dramatic C．n.cost; the money spent on sth. ( )4.expense D．n. the action of leaving ( )5.mature E．adj. fully developed physically; full­grown ( )https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8e19161285.html,petence F．n. a new plan for dealing with a particular problem ( )7.initiative G．adv.真诚地；诚实地 ( )8.sincerely H．n.能力；胜任；本领

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X1U2 必背单词和词块 每天背记一点点提升成绩很明显 一、背单词与词块 (背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义) 1．phrase n．短语；词组 2．knob n. 旋钮；球形把手3．appliance n. 电器；器具4． remote adj. 远程的；偏远的5．sensor n. 传感器；敏感元件6．mode n. 模式；方式；风格

7．abnormal adj. 不正常的；反常的 8．cancer n. 癌；癌症；毒瘤 9．leak vi.&vt. 漏；渗漏；透露n. 漏洞；裂缝；透露 10．relevant adj. 有关的；有意义的 11.nevertheless adv. 尽管如此；不过；然而 12.structure n. 结构；体系vt. 系统安排；精心组织13．artificial adj. 人工的；人造的；假的 14．clone vt. 克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制n. 克隆动物(或植物) 15．hence adv. 因此；由此 16．deceased adj. 已死的；亡故的 17．rural adj. 乡村的；农村的18． luxury n. 奢华 19．paragraph n. 段；段落 20．signpost n. 路标21 ．essay n. 文章 22．librarian n. 图书管理员；图书馆馆长 (二)背重点单词——写对才行 1．switch vt. 转换；交换vi.& vt. (使)改变；转变n. 开关；转换器；改变2．routine n. 常规；正常顺序adj. 常规的；日常的 3．command n. 指令；命令；控制vt.命令；控制 4．obey vi.& vt. 服从；遵守 5.fantasy n. 幻想；想象 6.available adj. 可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的 7．forecast vt.& n. 预测；预报 8．cease vi.& vt. (使)停止；终止9 ．advocate vt. 提倡；支持；拥护 n. 提倡者；支持者；拥护者

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2019新人教选择性必修三Unit2Discover useful structures公开课学案

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Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Period 1 Listening & Speaking and Listening &Talking 【教学目标】 1. Enable students to learn to tell a story explaining the value of small acts of kindness, and guide students to analyze and review a fable about personal responsibility to the community. 2. Activate students to tell a story about showing or receiving kindness. Students should use the new vocabulary, grammar, and information they have learnt to complete related tasks. 3. Students can use the information in the class to reflect upon their own lives and make better choices on how they will live their daily lives and make preparations for their futures. 4. Cultivate students’ skills for listening and speaking. 【教学重难点】 1. Help students to understand the definition of moral dilemmas. 2. Practice listening comprehension using a conversation about a moral dilemma. 3. Practice listening for attitudes and opinions using a conversation about a moral dilemma and listen for details and conclusions using a conversation about a moral dilemma.

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Book3 Unit2Using Language Write a letter to the editor about your lifestyle Task 1宏观架构整体理解 Problems Solutions Results Wang Lu 1.Felt sleepy and (1) __________； https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8e19161285.html,cked (2) _________； 3.Got the flu easily and experienced many (3)______________. 1.To eat nothing with (4) ___________； 2.To (5)__________ regularly. 1.Feel more (6)________ and stronger； 2.(7)_________ soundly； 3.Feel like she was in control of her own life. George Fielding 1.Felt (8)__________ __________； 2.Felt even more (9)_______ _________ after playing computer games. To take control of his life and find other ways to relax. Feel much more (10)____________. Task 2微观剖析细节把握 1．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?________. A．Wang Lu never ate any sugar. B．Wang Lu ate much sugar before attending the summer camp. C．George Fielding often felt stressed out after starting high school. D．George Fielding used to be crazy about online games. 2．Through climbing，George Fielding did the following things EXCEPT __________. . A．getting refreshed B．spending more time with his dad C．getting to meet new friends D．feeling more stressed 3. What can we learn from the two passages?__________. A. Wang Lu likes playing computer games. B. George Fielding likes eating things without sugar C. They both benefit a lot from the summer camp. D. They both perform badly in school. 4. What can be inferred in the second letter?___________. A. George Fielding played computer games well.

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