高二英语人教版必修五第二单元学案+答案

高二英语人教版必修五第二单元学案+答案

一、词汇变形

Book5 Unit2 The United Kingdom 词汇导学案

1. unite (v.) 联合---united (adj.)---union (n.)

2. consist (v.) 组成，一致--- consistent (adj.)

3. divide( v.)分开 --- division n.

4. willing (adj.) 愿意的--- willingness(n.)

---unwilling (adj. )不愿的

5. educate (v.) 教育---educator 教育家

--- education —educational (adj.)教育的

6. convenient(adj.) 方便的---inconvenient

--- convenience(n.)便利

7. attract(v.) 吸引---attraction (n.) ---attractive

8. enjoy (v.) 喜欢,享受---enjoyment n.

--- enjoyable adj. 令人高兴的

9. furnished (adj.) 带家具的

--- furniture (n.)家具(不可数)

二、重点单词

10. d escribe (v.) 描述---description(n.)

11. possible (adj.)---possibly( adv.) ---possibility (n.) 可能性

12. arrange (v.) 安排--- arrangement(n.) 13. fold (v.) 折叠--- unfold (v.) 打开；展示14. delight (n.& v. )高兴---delighted/ delightful(adj.) 15. original (adj.)起初的---originally(adv.) ---origin (n.)---originate (v.)发源于16. c lear(adj.)清楚---clarify(v.)澄清17.accomplish （v ）完成---accomplishment(n.) 18.imagine(v.) ---image(n) 影像，形象 ---imaginary (adj.)虚构的---imagination(n.) ---imaginative(adj.) 富于想像的

1) This club ___ more than 200 members.这个俱乐部由 200 多个会员组成。 2) The beauty of the plan ____________ its simplicity. 这个计划妙就妙在简。

3) Theory should __ __________ practice. 理论应与实践相一致。

2. convenience n. 便利;方便 inconvenience n.不便 convenient adj. conveniently adv.

1) 如果方便就来看看我。_. 2) *电子词典小巧，易携带，使得我们方便搜索我们想要的东西。(产品介绍)

The electronic dictionary is very small and easy to c arry, ___ .

3) *我们希望如果方便的话，您能接收我们的邀请。(邀请信)

__ _.

(4) *关于酒店，我强烈推荐希尔顿，它拥有现代化的便利设施。（equip ）(推荐宾馆)

As for the hotel, I strongly recommend Hilton Hotel,__ .

抽象名词具体化 convenience [U] 便利；方便 [C] 便利的事物；便利设施attraction [U] 吸引；吸引力[C] 有吸引力的事物/ 人delight [U] 快乐；高兴 [C] 令人高兴的事 (joy) comfort [U] 舒适(感)；安逸(感) [C] 令人感到安慰的人或物hono(u)r [U] 荣誉 [C] 光荣的人 / 事 failure/ success [U] 失败/成功 [C] 失败的人或事/成功的人或事 it is convenient to/for sb it is convenient for sb to do sth at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候 at your earliest convenience [书信用语] 尽早；尽快for one’s convenience(of) 为了某人的方便

attract sb./sth. to...

把某人/物吸引到…… h ave attraction for 对……有吸引力

attract one’s attention/interest/criticism 吸引某人的注意/兴趣/招致某人的批评

吸引某人的注意力（同词异构）景点（同词异构）

attract one’s attention tourist attractions

draw one’s attention

scenic spots absorb one’s attention

places of interest catch one’s eye historical and cultural sites 古迹

1) * _____ my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of

applicants to attend the opening ceremony. 2) The guitar is ___ delight to play.

3) have friends coming from afar.有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。 4. credit 信任；赞扬； (考查：一词多义 )

信任的结果 He is a man of great credit.

gain /lose credit

基于信任的 pay in cash or by credit card .

交易 on credit

基于信任I’ll put a 300-dollar credit on your account.

存的钱基于信任I can’t take the credit for the show’s success.

做出成绩to one’s credit

被信任的

学业成绩I don’t have enough credits to graduate.

1) Giving public credit to someone who has earned it is the best leadership technique.

2) Word that I was trustworthy and hard-working got around town. A local clothing store offered me credit although I was only in seventh grade.

3) The library has lockers for students to store course literature. When you have obtained at least 40 credits , you may rent a locker.

5. rough 粗略的；粗糙的考查：一词多义

rough roads/hands

rough weather/sea

rough kids

roughly speaking

have a rough time.

rough and rocky, millions of real balls go flat within 24 hours. (2013 湖南)

2) She found writing helped her get through the rough days. (2011 全国)

3) At a rough estimate, Nigeria is three times the size of Great Britain. (2005 上海)

6. attract vt. 吸引；引诱; 引起注意 attraction n ．attractive adj.有魅力的；吸引人的 1)What do you think ___ people ___ big cities?你认为把人吸引到大城市的原因是什么?

2)One of the main ___ _ of the job is the high salary.这份工作最吸引人的是薪水高。

3)*在北京有很多的景点，例如故宫，长城，吸引世界上上百万的游客。

There are ____ _, such as the Palace Museum and the Great W all, ___ _.(推荐景点)

credit n. (基本义) 信任

7. arrange arrange with sb. about sth. arrange musical compositions

1) Ben ___

(2) I'll __ a car ____ pick you up.我将安排车去接你。

3) T he local newspaper ___ ________________with Professor Stein.(安排采访)

4) *代表我们学校，我写信告知就你来我校参观所做的安排。

__ our school, I’m writing to tell you __

_.

三、重点短语

1. divide into ，separate...from 考查：辨析义①How can you divide this line into 20 equal parts?

②England is separated from France by the English Channel.

1) We ____ the work ___ us. 我们分担这项工作。

1)Thieves the house when the couple were watching TV.

2)A quarrel between them.

3)The soldiers the enemy’s defence works.

4)The school has for the holidays.

5)If Tim carries on working like this, he’ll ___ ____ _ sooner or later.

3. leave out 省去；遗漏不考虑 1) The printer has left two lines from this paragraph.

2) They were left in the wilderness.

arrange v.

(基本义)

排列

take place (事情)发生, 举办，举行 take the place of sb.=take one’s place 代替，接替 in place of 代替 in place 在适当的位置/适当的 in the first place 最初，首先，第一

3) He was asked to make up the information left by the leader.

4. take the place of (＝replace) 代替；取代

1)I can’t go to the meeting myself, so Mary will __ (代替我).

2)Their wedding will ___ _ next month.他们下个月举行婚礼。

3)After the dinner, an expression of thanks to the host would be ___ .

5. refer to (referred)（复习）

__ __ ____ I promised not to refer to the matter again.

What I said just now didn’t refer to you. You can refer to

your notes if necessary.

___ _ He would refer the matter to his editor.

refer to sb. as… =think of sb. as…/ regard sb. as…/ consider sb. as…/see sb. as… 把…称作… The professor __ _(refer) to at the meeting will give us a lecture next week.

四、重点句型

1) —There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow _ _?

—No, I'd rather buy ___ _ in the bookstore.

2) I lost my pen yesterday. I will buy____ .

3) I do not like green apples. I like red ____ _.

4) T he weather in Beijing is as good as__ ____ in Tianjin.

5) The houses of the rich are generally larger than___ ______ of the poor.

6) I lost my pen last week but I found ___ yesterday.

2. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made

a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.

①worried about 为过去分词作状语。

It looked splendid when first built . Look out for cars when crossing the road.

②available :(英英释义)

1) 可用的；可得到的 able to be used or can easily be bought or found

(1) *Tickets are available at the box office.

(2) *Our home is next to the city center, where easy shopping access and convenient transportation are available. (书面表达：交

通便利)

(3) *Your hotel will attract more customers if free wifi is available both in public and in the bedrooms.

2) [不用于名词前] (人) 有空的(of a person) free to be seen, talked to, etc.：

(1) I would have gone to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not available.

(2) *Shall we make it 3:00 this Sunday afternoon if you are available then.(书面表达：约定时间) *手机是新型号，目前无配件。

The mobile phone is a new model, which means that____ ............................................ (投诉信) 3. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived in London.

It seems/is strange that...“…有点奇怪”，should 意为“竟然”，表示惊讶、怀疑、疑惑等语气。使联系

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人教版必修第二册unit5课文阅读理解 Step 1Fast-reading Ⅰ.Read the passage quickly and fill in the following blanks with suitable words. 1.influence 2 growth 3 connects Ⅱ.The main topic of the passage is __________. 答案the virtual choir Step 2Careful-reading Ⅰ.Judge whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F)． 1．Virtual choir members only record a song with the help of others.( ) 2．Only those who have music knowledge can participate in a virtual choir.( ) 3．A virtual choir has a positive influence on the lives of many people.( ) 4．Eric Whitacre began studying music at high school in 1988.( ) 5．It was inspired by a girl who sang one of his works that Eric made one performance.( ) 6．“What If” was Whitacre’s song.( ) 1-6 F F T F T T Ⅱ.Choose the best answer. 1．What’s the right order? a．The videos are uploaded onto the Internet. b．The videos are put together. c．Virtual choir members perform and record the videos. d．You can see the videos online. A．abcd B．cabd C．dcba D．bcda 2．How many years did Eric Whitacre study in university? A．4 years.B．5 years. C．6 years.D．7 years. 3．In the sentence “This led to the creation of the virtual choir.”(Para.2)，“this” refers to “”． A．Whitacre’s popular compositions among choirs and singers B．Whitacre’s achievements in music

2021-2022学年高中英语人教版必修五教学案：Unit 5 Section Ⅱ Word版含答案

Section ⅡWarming Up & Reading — Language Points 一、这样记单词 记得准·写得对记得快·记得多 Ⅰ.基础词汇 1.temporary adj.临时的；临时的 2.choke v i.&v t. (使)噎住；(使)窒息 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d619177224.html,an n. 器官 4.barrier n. 屏障；障碍(物) https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d619177224.html,plex adj. 简单的 6.liquid n. 液体 7.scissors n．(pl.) 剪刀 8.squeeze v t.&v i. 榨；挤；压榨 9.vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的 10.symptom n. 症状；征兆 11.pour v t.&v i. 倒；灌；注；涌 12.damp adj. 潮湿的1.temporary adj.临时的；临时的 [反义]permanent adj.永久的 [联想]contemporary adj.当代的；同时代的 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d619177224.html,an n．器官 [联想]器官及身体部位相关词汇合锦 ①lung n．肺②liver n．肝 ③skin n．皮；皮肤④ankle n．踝(关节) ⑤wrist n．手腕⑥tissue n．(生物)组织 3.liquid n．液体 [联想]物质的各种存在形式 ①solid n．固体adj.牢固的；固体的 ②steam n．蒸汽；水蒸气 ③gas n．煤气；气体 4.scissors n．(pl.)剪刀 [规律]一些成双成对的名词通常只有复数形式，常见的 还有： ①jeans牛仔裤②headphones耳机 ③trousers裤子④glasses眼镜 ⑤shoes鞋子⑥compasses圆规 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1.bleed v i.&v t.流血→blood n．血；血液 2.injury n．损伤；损害→injure v t.使受 伤；弄伤→injured adj.受伤的 3.poison n．毒药；毒害v t.毒害；使中 毒→poisonous adj.有毒的 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d619177224.html,d adj.稍微的；温存的；温存的→ mildly ad v.稍微地；温存地 5.swell v i.&v t.(使)膨胀；隆起→ swollen adj.肿胀的 6.unbearable adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍 的→bearable adj.可忍受的；能应付的 →bear v．忍受 7.variety n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性) →vary v i.变化；变动→various adj.各种 各样的 5.vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的 [同义]important; of great importance 6.aid n．&v t.挂念；救济；资助 [联想]“挂念”家族 ①help n．&v t.挂念②assist v t.挂念；帮忙 ③support n．&v t.支持；挂念④sponsor v t.赞助 ⑤fund v t.资助⑥do sb. a favour挂念某人 ⑦give/lend sb. a hand挂念某人 7.与“急救”有关的词汇 ①poison n．&v t.毒药；使中毒②injury n．损伤； 损害 ③choke v i.&v t.(使)噎住；(使)窒息④bleed v i.&v t.流血 ⑤treat v t.&v i.治疗⑥cure v t.治愈 ⑦apply v t.涂；敷⑧first aid急救 二、这样记短语 记坚固定短语多积常用词块 1.first_aid(对伤患者的)急救 2．fall_ill 生病 3．get_injured 受伤 4．a_variety_of 各种各样的 5．electric_shock 触电；电休克 6．squeeze_out 榨出；挤出 7．over_and_over_again 反复；多次 8．in_place 在适当的位置；适当 1.an essential part必不行少的部分 2．a barrier against ... 抵挡……的一道屏障 3．a sense of touch 触觉 4．within a day or two 一两天内 5．tissue and organs under the skin 皮下组织和器官 6．take off 脱掉 7．icy water 冰水 8．get infected 感染 三、这样记句式

2021-2022学年高中英语人教版必修五教学案：Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Word版含答案

Section_ⅢGrammar—_过去分词作宾语补足语 语法图解 探究发觉 第一组： ①Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. ②You find most of the population settled in the south, but most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England. ③Have you ever heard the song sung in Chinese? ④We'd like to see the problems solved within seven days. 其次组： ①I had a photo taken standing on the Great Wall. ②Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way. ③You must make yourself respected. 第三组： ①The teacher wanted the problem discussed at the moment. ②The manager wished those letters typed as soon as possible. [我的发觉] (1)以上例句中的过去分词在句中作宾语补足语，它们与句子宾语之间的关系为规律上的被动关系或完成关系。 (2)在第一组句子中，find,_hear和see等感官动词后接过去分词(短语)作宾语补足语。 (3)在其次组句子中，have,_get和make等使役动词后接过去分词(短语)作宾语补足语。 (4)在第三组句子中，want和wish都为表示意愿或愿望的动词(短语)，其后可以用过去分词(短语)作宾语补足语。 一、常见的过去分词作宾语补足语的状况 1．过去分词用在表状态的动词keep, leave等词的后面作宾语补足语。 Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself reminded of his own dreams. 迈克尔把姚明的画像挂在床边，目的是提示自己记住自己的幻想。 2．过去分词用在使役动词have/get和make的后面作宾语补足语。 (1)“have/get＋宾语＋过去分词”可以表示两种含义：“让别人做某事”或“患病到某种不幸”。 Claire had her luggage checked an hour before her plane left. 在飞机起飞前一个小时克莱儿对行李进行了安检。 While they were on holiday, they had their car broken into. 他们在度假时，汽车被撬开了。 (2)在“make＋宾语＋过去分词”这种结构中，过去分词表示结果。 They managed to make themselves understood by using very simple English. 他们用很浅易的英语来设法使自己被理解。 3．感官动词see, hear, notice, observe, watch, feel, find等后，可用过去分词作宾语补足语。 When we saw the road blocked with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. 当我们看到道路被雪封住后，我们打算在家过假期。 The next morning people found the world outside their houses completely changed. 其次天早上，人们发觉他们房子外面的世界全变了样。 4．表示“意愿；命令”的动词，如like, want, wish, expect, order等可用过去分词作宾语补足语。 The manager ordered the work finished at the end of this week. 经理要求在本周末完成这项工作。 5．过去分词用在“with＋宾语＋宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。 The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already laid for a meal to be cooked. 客厅既洁净又洁净，已摆好了餐桌预备盛放即将做好的饭菜。 John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work finished, he gladly accepted it. 约翰收到一份宴请函而且他的工作也做完了，他就欣然接受了邀请。 [即时演练1]用所给词的适当形式填空 ①(2021·陕西高考改编)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother taken (take) good care of at home. ②(四川高考改编)Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car washed (wash). ③Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues amused (amuse) with her stories. ④With the problem solved (solve), the quality has been improved. ⑤The boss wouldn't like the topic discussed (discuss) at the meeting. ⑥He walked into the room quietly in order not to make himself noticed (notice)． 二、非谓语动词(短语)作宾语补足语的区分

2021-2022学年高中英语人教版必修五教学案：Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Word版含答案

Section_ⅡWarming_Up_&_Reading_—_Language_Points 一、这样记单词 记得准·写得对记得快·记得多 Ⅰ.基础词汇 1.update v t.更新；使现代化 2.acquire v t. 获得；取得；学到 3.assess v t. 评估；评定 4.meanwhile ad v. 其间；同时 5.case n. 状况；病例；案例 6.accuse v t. 指责；责怪；控告 7.deliberately ad v. 有意地 8.dilemma n. (进退两难的)逆境；窘境 9.demand n. 需求；要求 v t. 猛烈要求 10.publish v t. 出版；发行；发表；公布 11.thorough adj. 彻底的；详尽的 12.gifted adj. 有天赋的 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1.photograph n．照片v t.给……照相→photographer n．摄影师→photography n．摄影 2.delighted adj.欢快的；欣喜的→delight v t.使兴奋→delightful adj.令人开心的 3.admirable adj.值得赞扬的；令人鄙视的→admire v t.鄙视→admiration n．鄙视；观赏 4.unusual adj.不同寻常的；独特的→usual adj.寻常的；通常的1.journalist n．记者；新闻工作者 [同义]reporter [联想](1)媒体从业者 ①editor n．编辑②chief editor n．主编 ③photographer n．摄影师④host/hostess n．主持人 (2)媒体类型 ①daily n．日报②weekly n．周刊 ③journal n．杂志④mass media大众传播媒体 2.deadline n．最终期限 [词块]meet the deadline 赶上最终期限；按时完成 [联想]headline n．新闻标题；内容提要 3.amateur n．业余爱好者adj.业余的 [联想]professional n．专业人员adj.专业的；职业的 4.colleague n．同事 [联想] ①companion同伴；伙伴②teammate队友 ③deskmate同桌④classmate同学 5.meanwhile ad v.其间；同时 [同义]at the same time; in the meantime 6.deliberately ad v.有意地 [同义]by design; on purpose [反义]by accident 7.publish v t.出版；发行；发表；公布 5.assist v t.挂念；帮忙；救济→assistant n．助手； 助理；售货员→assistance n．挂念；帮忙 6.profession n．职业；专业→professional adj. 专业的；职业的n．专业人员 7.concentrate v i.&v t.集中；聚集→ concentration n．认真；专注 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d619177224.html,rm v t.告知；通知→information n．信息 9.guilty adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的→guilt n．怀有负罪感 10.technical adj.技术(上)的；技巧方面的→ technically ad v.技术上；工艺上 [同义]come out出版；发行(为不及物动词短语) 8.gifted adj.有天赋的 [同义]talented [词块]①be gifted/talented at music在音乐方面有天赋 ②a gifted/talented musician一位有天赋的音乐家 [联想]“-ed”结尾的形容词一览 ①coloured adj.加颜色的②limited adj.有限的 ③curved adj.弯曲的④canned adj.罐装的 9.以“-able”为后缀的高频形容词小结 ①suit→suitable合适的②value→valuable贵重的 ③enjoy→enjoyable令人开心的④accept→acceptable可 接受的 记坚固定短语多积常用词块 1.concentrate_on集中；全神贯注于 2．have_a_nose_for 对……敏感 3．inform_sb.of/about_sth. 通知某人某事 4．keep_in_mind 记在心头；记住 5．depend_on/upon 依靠；依靠 6．accuse_..._of 因……指责或控告…… 7．so_as_to_(do_sth.) 为了(做)…… 8．look_forward_to 期望；期望 1.work experience工作阅历 2．good communication skills 良好的沟通技能 3．an experienced journalist 一名有阅历的记者 4．cover a story 进行新闻采访 5．take an amateur course 参与业余课程 6．tell the whole truth 说出全部真相 7．miss the deadline 延误任务规定的期限 8．a trick of the trade 行业诀窍 先背熟再悟通后仿用 1.His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist. 他同新上司胡新的争辩对他的记者 生涯必将产生重大的影响。 be to do在句中表示后来发生 的事，常译为“注定会……； 肯定……”。 The students trust her very much; as a result, her advice is_to_influence_their_decision. 同学们格外信任她，因此她的建议 肯定会影响他们的打算。 2.Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. not only ... but (also) ...连接两 个并列分句时，not only放于 句首，其后接的分句需用部分 倒装语序。 Not only will_her_generosity_help_those _in_need_realize_their_dreams, _but it also will motivate more