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高级口译翻译难点词汇

高级口译翻译难点词汇

0903高口英译汉

1.In-state tuition. 州民学费

背景补充:美国的州立大学的学费往往有两种:In-state tuition,州民学费,针对本州居民的学费,条件是学生自己必须是本州的居民,至少是美国公民,其学费相对是较低的。这种低廉的学费非常有助于州立大学吸引成绩优异但家境不够富裕的学生。Out-of-state tuition,非州民学费,针对本州居民以外,往往是in-state tuition的三至四倍。

2.Ivy League:长春藤盟校

背景补充:Ivy League:通常译为“长春藤盟校”,除了著名的Harvard哈佛和Yale耶鲁外,还包括Princeton University普林斯顿大学、University of Pennsylvania 宾西法尼亚大学、Dartmouth College 达特茅斯学院、Columbia University 哥伦比亚大学、Cornell University 康乃尔大学和Brown University布朗大学。这些大学都是私立的名校,以高质量的教学和高昂的学费而著称。

0903高口汉译英

好听的话=奉承的话:flattery

赞美/恭维话:compliment

拂耳之言:offensive words/criticism

不悦:unhappy; displeased

愠怒:be angry; be irritated

身居要职: occupy an important position; hold an important post

心悦诚服: be gladly/completely convinced

雅量:(宽宏的气度)magnanimity; generosity;(大的酒量)great capacity to drink

心性:disposition; temperament

修养:self-cultivation

缺陷:flaw; defect

花言巧语:blandishments; fine rhetoric; deceiving words

投其所好:hit on what one likes; cater to another’s pleasure

可乘之机:Loophole: (法律上的)漏洞、空子

忠诚:loyal; faith

直言不讳:speak out frankly without reserve

在理智上:in reason

伟大哲学家老子:Laozi, the great philosopher

兼听则明,偏信则暗:listen to both sides and you will be enlightened; heed only one side and you will be benighted; benighted (being misled) by one-sided opinion, enlightened by difference voices.

忠言逆耳利于行: Honest advice, though unpleasant to the ear, benefits your conduct./ Truth hurts, but helps.

美言不信,信言不美: Beautiful words are truthful; truthful words are not nice to hear./ Embellished words are not true while true words are not embellished.

背离:go against; betray

古训:old teaching

高级口译翻译(第四版)

Unit1 1.欢迎希尔博士和夫人来访上海。 Welcome to Shanghai, Dr. and Mrs. Hill. 2.请允许我做自我介绍。 Please allow me to introduce myself. 3.我叫洪建信,是中美医药公司的副总经理。 My name is Jianxin Hong. I am deputy managing director of t he Sino-American Pharmaceutical Co, Ltd. 4. 我们很荣幸能请到您,我也特别高兴能认识您。 It is a great honor to have you here with us .And I am so delighted to make your acquaintance . 5. 我们去取行李吧。 We wil go there and pick up the luggage . 4.久闻先生大名, 我在研究生学习时期所写的两篇论文曾参考了您的研究成果。 I have long heard of you,and as a matter of fact, I referred to your research findings in a couple of my papers during my graduate studies. 6.我为能在上海接待您和您的家人深感愉快,我很高兴我们能在今后的半年里合作共事。 It gives me such a great pleasure to meet you and your family here in Shanghai and I am very glad that you will be working with us for the next six months.

中级口译教程词汇翻译

第二单元接待口译Interpreting for Reception Service 2-1 机场迎宾Greeting at the Airport 人力资源部经理:manager of Human Resources. Top-notch: 顶尖的 能够成行:make it 不辞辛苦:in spite of the tiring trip 百忙中抽空:take time from busy schedule run into a storm:下暴雨 Be held up: 耽搁clear up:天气转好 Attending service:服务倒时差:get over the jet-lag 行李齐了:get all the luggage 下榻宾馆:take sb.to the hotel 设宴洗尘:host a reception in one’s honor 总裁:chairman 杂技表演:acrobatic show 2-2 宾馆入住Hotel Accommodation Check-in: 登记住宿预定房间:have a reservation with 确认函:confirmation letter travel agency:旅行社 Itinerary:行程表accommodation:住宿 双人间:double room 豪华套房:a deluxe suite 8折优惠价:have a good rate with 20% off morning cal::叫醒 Photo-copy:复印express mail:快递邮件 总台:Front desk 餐饮部:Catering Service 洗熨部:Laundry Service 楼层服务台:Floor Service Desk Fitness exercise:健身教练:coach 2-3 宴会招待Banquet Service 敬业(的专家):dedicated(experts)contribute one’s share:尽了…责任Maneuver :机动,演习,策略,调遣大自然所赐予的:Mother Nature grant us Cuisine:菜系色,香,味,形:color,aroma,taste,appearance 食物的质地:raw materials with quality texture 调料:seasonings 原汁原味:original flavor appetizing:引起食欲的 特色点心:special snack 酸甜适口:a sweet and sour sauce 皮薄汁醇:with thin and translucent wrappers and rish tasty soup. 皮脆肉嫩:(with a ) crispy skin and tender meat figure out:想出 好戏还在后头:have more surprises to expect 祝酒:drink to (the health) of sb. 干杯:cheers 2-4 参观访问Getting Around 高科技园区:High-Tech Park 业务经理:operation manager 鸟瞰:take a bird’s eye view of 言归正传:come back to story 走马观花:cast a passing glance at flowers while riding on horsehack 显目审批权:be authorized to approve projects (with) 优惠政策:preferential policies 与国际管理体制接轨:operate under the management system of international standards 跨国公司:multinationals 骨干企业:enterprises of pillar industries 生物技术:biotechnology 高技术产业链:high-tech industry chains 一条龙服务:a stream –lined one-stop service 生态型开发:ecological conservation 可持续发展:sustainable development 绿草成茵:boasts stretches of green grass 流水潺潺:streams murmuring 鸟儿啁啾:birds chirping 四季花香:fragrant flowers blossoming all year round 安保服务:security service

高级口译教程

《高级口译教程》核心词汇(1) 第一篇 学位点 degree program 国家级重点社科研究基地 key social science research centers 博士后科学研究流动站 post-doctoral research stations 国家级重点学科 national key disciplines 两院院士 academicians of the Chinese academy of science and the Chinese academy of engineering 网络教育 online education 科举制 imperial examination 日月光华,旦复旦兮 brilliant are the sunlight and the moonlight after night the day dawns again 人文精神 humanistic spirit 披荆斩棘,筚路蓝缕 negotiate various impediment 博学而笃志,切问而近思 extensive scholarship with unyielding dedication and earnest inquiry with close examination 治学态度 educational philosophy 取精用弘的学术思想 the academic ideology of extracting the best and exploiting the greatest 怀抱超旷的才隽学人 graduates with brilliant scholarship 高等教育发展的重中之重 priority among institutions of high learning 承前启后 inherit fine tradition and usher in the future mission 精诚团结,共襄盛举 strive together in good faith 文理工医科综合性大学 a comprehensive university with a complete range disciplines in liberal arts, science, engineering and medicine 全面提升知名度和影响力 elevate influence and visibility in all dimensions 社会转型时期 a period of social transition 百年传承之名校 a prestigious university with a century-long academic tradition and intellectual esteem 第二篇 Vancouver 温哥华 Canada’s gateway to the pacific 加拿大通往太平洋的门户 The Panama Canal 巴拿马运河 Natural ice-free harbor 天然不冻港 Manufactured goods 制成品

2020年翻译资格考试英语高级口译指导

2020年翻译资格考试英语高级口译指导 译事三难:信、达、雅。求其信,已大难矣!故信矣,不达,虽译,犹不译也,则达上焉。...易曰:“修辞立诚。”子曰:“辞达而已!”又曰:“言而无文,行之不远。”三者乃文章正轨,亦即为译事楷模。故信、达而外,求其尔雅...——严复《天演论.译立言》 1. 原文:All around was open loneliness and black solitude,over which a stiff breeze blew。(Thomas Hardy:Tess of the d'Urbervilles) 译文:周围一切,仅仅一片空旷的荒寒,一团漆黑的僻静,一股 劲风,在上面吹动。(张谷若译) 赏析:“一片”、“一团”、“一股”,量词的准确使用增强了 疑问的表现力。 2. 原文:She denied it,denied everything,bone and stone. 译文:她矢口否认,死不认账。 赏析:原文中的"bone and stone"形象生动,但将其直译成“语 气硬得像骨头和石头”,去不一定能为我国读者所接受,改译成“死 不认账”,就自然、生动的多。翻译本来就是一个有得有失的过程, 完全传达原文的意义、精神、意韵、形象实不可能,好的译者总是善 于抓住原文的精髓,在译文中尽力将其传达出来,而将原文那些相对 来说不甚重要的且又无法传达的割舍开去,借用依据哲学的术语,就 是“抓住要矛盾或矛盾的主要方面”,至于哪些是“主要矛盾或矛盾 的主要方面”,哪些是“次要矛盾或矛盾的次要方面”,取决于翻译 的目的、翻译语境以及译者的理解水平。

3. 原文:The reverberation of fighting between the forces of India and Pakistan are reaching us in increasing volume. 译文:印度和巴基斯坦两国部队的杀伐声一阵紧似一阵传到我们这里来。(黄邦杰:《译艺谭》) 赏析:黄邦杰先生说:“对一个译者来说,译一个词,不但要准确的把词义译出,而且要把这词所具有的特色、词义的细微差别以及作者褒贬的态度和正反的说法,不温不火、不多很多地加以体现。”"The reverberation of fighting"译为“杀伐声”,"in increasing volume"译为“一阵紧似一阵”,绘声绘色,活灵活现,让人不能不佩服。 4. 原文:The ignorant old woman who ruled for the entire last half of the nineteenth century did more than any other single person to hold back China's progress.(Lin Yutang:Moment in Peking) 译文:那个愚蠢无知的老太婆统治了十九世纪后五十年,使中国不能进步,她可算功劳第一。(张振玉译) 赏析:“她可算是功劳第一”,反语的使用,辛辣无比。 本期练习:翻译下列句子 His discourse,says Speidel,"become lost in fantastic digressions." 答案: 译文:斯派达尔后来说,他的的谈话“越说越远,越说越离奇,最后不知说到哪里去了。”

自考英汉翻译教程词汇整理

自考英汉翻译教程词汇整理

Unit 1 lesson 1 1. fellow countrymen 同胞 2. average height 中等身材 3. gleaming eyes 闪光的眼睛 4. in his middle twenties 二十多岁 5. to be seated 招呼坐下 6. stand squarely 端正正地站着 7. more than ten years his junior 比她年轻十几岁 8. revolutionary road 革命道路 9. Chinese communist Party中共 10. full member 正式成员 11. membership 党籍 12. keep a secret 保密 Lesson 2 1. immeasurable contrast 迥然不同 2. to and fro 走来走去 3. upturn face 仰着脸 4. sweet spring 芬芳的春天 5. anger and bitterness 又气愤又苦恼 6. dense fog 大雾 7. tense and anxious 紧张而焦急

8. 五一的下午on the afternoon of May 1st 9. 无言的呼唤wordless cry 10. 探测绳sounding-line Lesson 3 1. 各种流派的different schools 2. 前两天a few days ago 3. 受限制be restricted/be subjected to 4. 传统观念traditional thinking 5. 不合理的制度irrational system 6. 最高境界the highest state 7. 浓妆艳抹heavy make up 8主人公chief character/principal character 9. 花言巧语flowery language 10.社会进步人性发展social progress and human development Unit 2 Lesson 4 1. 工业革命Industrial Revolution 2. 多功能的机器multi-purpose machine 3. 出于自愿和兴趣on one’s own account, out of interest 4. 新兴城市the rising town

中高级翻译技巧

<中高级翻译技巧> 一.被动语态的翻译 汉语和英语在语态使用上有较大的差异: 英语中被动语态用的较多,在没有必要或不愿意说出或者 时没办法说出动作发出者时,英语就用被动语态来表示.汉语虽然也有被动语态,但是还是比较倾向于使用主动语态,因此我们在进行翻译之时,在大多数情况下要根据汉语和 英语的各自使用习惯来翻译.接下来,我将以有关于被动语态翻译技巧的讲述之下,来让大家体会中英语之间的这种 差异 eg: Nowadays ,her songs are so popular among the young people that they are played on the radio every Sunday . 现在,她的歌曲在年轻人中十分走红,每星期天都在电台播放 就这句话而言,大家可以注意到的就是,英语使用的是被动语态,而中文使用的是主动语态,因为很明显,在英语中没 有必要说出"播放"这个动作的执行者,而在中文之中,把播放译成"被播放"就显得十分的别扭好,现在我将为大家讲 解我刚才写在黑板上的一些句子的被动翻译技巧 1)使用加词法使翻译在汉语中含有被动含义

当使用英译中之时,我们可以使用一些汉语中表示被动的词,而不是简单的就只是用"被"这一个词,这样我们的译文就会变得生动很多 如:由,给,受,把,使.得到,是….的,为….所 请看以下几句句子: eg: Heads of federal departments are named by the President , and judges are either elected directly by the people or are appointed by elected officials . 联邦政府各部部长由总统任命,法官由人民直接选举,或者由选举出来的官员任命 Though some people have been laid off because of automation , most have been absorbed by new industries and by the growth of service and leisure industries. 有些人由于自动化而失了业,但是多数人为新兴产业及服 务休闲业的扩大而吸收 If a computer can be made complex enough , it can be as creative as we. 如果能把电脑造的足够复杂的话,那么电脑就能像人一样 富于创造力 It is frequently said that computers solve problems only because they are "programmed" to do so .

高级口译翻译难点词汇

0903高口英译汉 1.In-state tuition. 州民学费 背景补充:美国的州立大学的学费往往有两种:In-state tuition,州民学费,针对本州居民的学费,条件是学生自己必须是本州的居民,至少是美国公民,其学费相对是较低的。这种低廉的学费非常有助于州立大学吸引成绩优异但家境不够富裕的学生。Out-of-state tuition,非州民学费,针对本州居民以外,往往是in-state tuition的三至四倍。 2.Ivy League:长春藤盟校 背景补充:Ivy League:通常译为“长春藤盟校”,除了著名的Harvard哈佛和Yale耶鲁外,还包括Princeton University普林斯顿大学、University of Pennsylvania 宾西法尼亚大学、Dartmouth College 达特茅斯学院、Columbia University 哥伦比亚大学、Cornell University 康乃尔大学和Brown University布朗大学。这些大学都是私立的名校,以高质量的教学和高昂的学费而著称。 0903高口汉译英 好听的话=奉承的话:flattery 赞美/恭维话:compliment 拂耳之言:offensive words/criticism 不悦:unhappy; displeased 愠怒:be angry; be irritated 身居要职: occupy an important position; hold an important post 心悦诚服: be gladly/completely convinced 雅量:(宽宏的气度)magnanimity; generosity;(大的酒量)great capacity to drink 心性:disposition; temperament 修养:self-cultivation 缺陷:flaw; defect 花言巧语:blandishments; fine rhetoric; deceiving words 投其所好:hit on what one likes; cater to another’s pleasure 可乘之机:Loophole: (法律上的)漏洞、空子 忠诚:loyal; faith 直言不讳:speak out frankly without reserve 在理智上:in reason 伟大哲学家老子:Laozi, the great philosopher 兼听则明,偏信则暗:listen to both sides and you will be enlightened; heed only one side and you will be benighted; benighted (being misled) by one-sided opinion, enlightened by difference voices. 忠言逆耳利于行: Honest advice, though unpleasant to the ear, benefits your conduct./ Truth hurts, but helps. 美言不信,信言不美: Beautiful words are truthful; truthful words are not nice to hear./ Embellished words are not true while true words are not embellished. 背离:go against; betray 古训:old teaching

中级口译教程词汇翻译

第二单元 接待口译 Interpreting for Reception Service 2- 1 机场迎宾 Greeting at the Airport 人力资源部经理:manager of Human Resources. 能够成行:make it 百忙中抽空:take time from busy schedule Be held up:耽搁 Attending service :服务 行齐 了: get all the luggage 设宴洗尘:host a reception in one's honor 杂技表演:acrobatic show 2- 2 宾馆入住 Hotel Accommodation Check-in:登记住宿 确认函:confirmation letter Itinerary :行程表 双人间:double room 8 折优惠价:have a good rate with 20% off Photo-copy :复印 总台:Front desk 洗熨部:Laundry Service Fitness exercise :健身 2-5 宴会招待 Banquet Service 敬业(的专家):dedicated (experts) Maneuver :机动,演习,策略,调遣 Cuisine :菜系 食物的质地:raw materials with quality texture 原汁原味:original flavor 特色点心:special snack 预立房间:have a reservation with travel agency: 旅行社 accommodation :住宿 豪华套房:a deluxe suite morning cal ::叫醒 express mail : 快递 餐饮部:Catering Service 楼层服务台:Floor Service Desk 教练:coach contribute one's share : 尽了 …责任 大自然所赐予的:Mother Nature grant us 色,香,味,形:color t aromadaste.appearance 调料:seasonings appetizing :引起食欲的 酸甜适口: a sweet and sour sauce 皮薄汁醇:with thin and translucent wrappers and rish tasty soup ? 皮脆肉嫩:(with a ) crispy skin and tender meat figure out :想出 好戏还在后头:have more suiprises to expect 祝洒:drink to (the health) of sb. 干杯:cheers 2- 4 参观访问 Getting Around 高科技园 区:High-Tech Park 鸟瞰:take a bird's eye view of 走马观花:cast a passing glance at flowers while riding on horsehack 显目审批权:be authorized to approve projects (with)优惠政策:preferential policies 与国际管理体制接轨:operate under the management system of international standards 跨国公司:multinationals 生物技术:biotechnology 一条龙服务:a stream -lined one-stop service 可持续发展:sustainable development 流水潺潺:streams murmuring 四季花香:fragrant flowers blossoming all year round 安保服务:security service Top-notch:顶尖的 不辞辛苦:in spite of the tiring trip nin into a stomi:下暴雨 clear up:天气转好 倒时差:get over the jet-lag 下榻宾馆:lake sb.to the hotel 总裁:chairman 业务经理:operation manager 言 归正传:come back to story 件干企业:enterprises of pillar industries 高技术产业链:high-tech industry chains 生态型开发:ecological conservation 绿草成茵:boasts stretches of green grass 鸟儿蜩啾:birds chirping

高级口译翻译整理

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