江苏专用2018版高考英语二轮教师用书：第1部分 专题5 书面表达(含解析)

专题五书面表达

(对应学生用书第93页)

[题型攻略]

读写任务6大解题技巧

1．仔细阅读所给短文，抓住关键词

一般而言，英语短文的主题句通常为首句或前两句，有时是首尾句。只要抓住这些特征，也就抓住了短文的关键。

2．掌握内容要领，巧用同义词

实际上就是要求学生根据所学英语知识灵活运用同义词或近义词，并用不同句式结构进行写作。当然，表述主题思想时，写作角度也要作相应变化。3．首段概要最好两句，抓主题弃细节

主题思想点明短文主题是什么，主要涉及哪些内容。一般而言，一个简单句和一个复合句即可。

首段写作是很讲究技巧的，一两句话的叙述要涵盖主要内容。首段的主题思想写作技巧可概括为：究其重避其轻。

4．呈现观点讲策略，陈述举例得结论

读写任务的写作必须分段进行。首段——短文提要和概述；作文主体——自我陈述加例证；作文尾段——得出结论须点题。所以，在陈述论点时要讲究写作策略，力求做到言之有理，论之有据；最后，尾段结论文字要能概括全文，叙述合情合理。这种写作技巧可概括为：提要——论点——例证——结论。其目的是：前后呼应，顺理成章，文脉流畅且滴水不漏。5．复合句型运用得当，简单与复杂句式并用

灵活运用英语句型是令作文增色的必备技巧，写作时宜采用长短句相结合的策略。长短句相结合会令人产生简单句与复合句的间隔效应，给人一种小溪流水之势，时而急湍，时而平缓。若整篇作文都用简单句，会让人觉得单调乏味；若全用复合句，会给人一种沉闷压抑的感觉。因此，写作时把握好简单句型和复合句型的交互作用。

6．熟悉过渡连词的应用，褒贬使用有别

连词的作用不可小视，连词在文章中起穿针引线的作用，使文句更显流畅。

连词应用得当合理，会使文章大放异彩，语气恰到好处，能更好地呈现作者情感的流露。

A

(2017·江苏高考卷)请认真阅读下面有关我国电影票房收入(box-office income)的柱状图及相关文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

Saturday Afternoon.In a Shopping Centre.

Li Jiang：Hi，Su Hua.Which movie shall we see?

Su Hua：Whatever. We've got so many choices，Kung Fu Yoga，Journey to the West...Each sounds great!

Li Jiang：Yeah! And some movie stars are fantastic.

Su Hua：And the high-tech！...

Li Jiang：Perfect! Let's get some food first.We only have 20 minutes left.

Su Hua：No hurry.The cinema is on the same floor.

One Day in 2016.At Home.

Son：Mum，shall we go and see a film tonight?

Mother：Why bother? We can stay at home and watch films online.It's convenient with our new and faster network.

Son：But it feels good in a cinema.

Mother：And the price ...We have to pay 50 yuan a ticket.

Son：Only 10 yuan more than last year.

Mother：But still we cannot get the money's worth.Some films are just boring ... [写作内容]

1．用约30个单词概述柱状图

．．．信息的主要内容；

2．我国电影票房收入变化的原因有哪些，简要谈谈你的看法(上述对话仅供参考，原因不少于两点)；

3．谈谈你对我国电影票房收入走向的看法，并简要说明理由。

[写作要求]

1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3．不必写标题。

[评分标准]

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

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___________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】

The box-office income of Chinese movies witnessed a constant increase from about 17 billion yuan in 2012 to over 40 billion in 2015.However，that increase slowed down in 2016.

The reasons behind this are various. The fast economic development before 2016 was probably the most powerful engine driving the constant growth in the box-office income.The application of new technologies and the wide appeal of movie stars could also account for the increase.However，China saw a decline in its economic growth rate last year.And the Internet increased options for movie lovers.Consequently，some viewers began to turn away from cinemas，leading to a slower growth.

China's economy is expected to grow at a medium speed in the coming years，so an increase is possible in the investment in the movie industry and the number of quality movies.Therefore，its box-office income will probably enjoy a slight increase.

B

(2016·江苏高考卷)请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

In recent years，Internet voting has become increasingly popular in China.People not only cast online votes themselves，but also urge others to vote for competitions like the “Most Beautiful Teacher”and the “Cutest Baby”．

Li Jiang，a high school student，is invited to vote in the “Best Police Officer”competition，organized by the local government to let the public have a better understanding of police officers' daily work.Li Jiang visits the website and reads all the stories.He is deeply moved by their glorious deeds.He is already thinking of becoming a policeman himself in the future.

Su Hua is invited by his uncle to vote for his cousin in the “Future Singer”competition.He has already received three similar invitations this week.His uncle tells him that if his cousin wins the competition，the family will win an overseas tour for free.Su Hua likes his cousin very much，but he finds other singers perform even better.To vote，or not to vote? This is a question that troubles him very much.

[写作内容]

1．用约30个单词写出上文概要；

2．用约120个单词阐述你对网络投票的看法，并用2～3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。

[写作要求]

1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3．不必写标题。

[评分标准]

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文1】

Online voting becomes increasingly popular，and many competitions get people involved in it.It is beneficial to some people，while it puts others into a dilemma over whether to vote or not.

In my opinion，online voting is an inseparable part of modern life and should be welcomed，since it is no more than a way to participate in public life.It makes no difference from ordinary voting events，in which candidates go around to seek supports.In addition，the Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient，regardless of time and space.Furthermore，voting on the Internet makes instant feedback possible.

To be honest，voters sometimes feel annoyed，not because they hate voting，but because they are divided between emotion and fairness.Things will turn for the better if we can work out some participation rules for people to obey.Therefore，I hold a positive attitude towards online voting.

【参考范文2】

Internet voting is quite popular nowadays.Many people are somewhat puzzled at the negative side of the voting，although some are quite happy with it，and active in doing it.

In my opinion，Internet voting has begun to show its negative impacts on people and society.Firstly，people may feel forced when asked to do things that they don't want to.Secondly，voting of this kind does not depend on the strong points of the competitors，but rather on how many social-networking resources they have.Thirdly，the voters or even the competitors in many cases are possibly taken advantage of by the organizers for commercial purposes.

In short，Internet voting，to some extent，is unfair，if not immoral，and cannot be trusted.Therefore，rules should be worked out and strictly observed.Everyone in our society should help those in need，but it is more important to be sincere and earnest.

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