2018届高考英语二轮复习：完形填空题组__含解析

三、完形填空题组

(一)完形填空

A

(2015·江苏卷)

I was required to read one of Bernie Siegel's books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment on. The stories of his unconventional __1__ and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so __2__ to me and had such a big __3__ on how I saw life from then on. Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr. Bernie and his CDs again to __4__ my own cancer experience?

I'm an ambitious __5__，and when I started going through chemo (化疗), even though I'm a very __6__ person, I lost my drive to write. I was just too tired and not in the __7__. One day, while waiting to go in for __8__，I had one of Dr. Bernie's books in my hand. Another patient __9__ what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me __10__ he had one of his books with him as well. It __11__ that among other things, he was an eighty－year－old writer. He was __12__ a published author, and he was currently __13__ on a new book.

We would see each other at various times and __14__ friends. Sometimes he wore a duck hat, and I would tell myself, he was

definitely a(n) __15__ of Dr. Bernie. He really put a __16__ on my face. He unfortunately __17__ last year due to his cancer,

__18__ he left a deep impression on me and gave me the __19__ to pick up my pen again. I __20__ to myself, “If he can do it, then so can I．”

1．A.tastes B．ideas

C．notes D．memories

2．A.amazing B．shocking

C．amusing D．strange

3．A.strike B．push

C．challenge D．impact

4．A.learn from B．go over

C．get through D．refer to

5．A.reader B．writer

C．editor D．doctor

6．A.positive B．agreeable

C．humorous D．honest

7．A.mood B．position

C．state D．way

8．A.advice B．reference

C．protection D．treatment

9．A.viewed B．knew

C．noticed D．wondered

10．A.while B．because

C．although D．providing

11．A.came out B．worked out C．proved out D．turned out 12．A.naturally B．merely

C．hopefully D．actually

13．A.deciding B．investing

C．working D．relying

14．A.became B．helped

C．missed D．visited

15．A.patient B．operator

C．fan D．publisher

16．A.sign B．smile

C．mark D．mask

17．A.showed up B．set off C．fell down D．passed away 18．A.since B．but

C．so D．for

19．A.guidance B．trust C．opportunity D．inspiration 20．A.promised B．swore

C．thought D．replied

答案与解析：

作者大学时读了Bernie的一本书，被他的新奇想法所吸引。后来作者在与病魔抗争的过程中，也是Bernie的书给予了他力量。

1．解析：他新奇的想法和他书中所描写的不寻常的病人令作者大为惊奇。

答案：B

2．解析：amazing意为“令人大为惊奇的”，符合语境。

答案：A

3．解析：have an impact on...意为“对……产生影响”，为固定搭配。

答案：D

4．解析：根据语境可知，多年之后作者仍然要依靠Bernie先生和他的光盘来熬过癌症。get through表示“(使某人)熬过(困难时期)”，符合语境。

答案：C

5．解析：根据6空后的“I lost my drive to write”及19空后的“pick up my pen again”可知，文章的作者是一位作家。

答案：B

6．解析：空处所在句是让步状语从句，根据空后的“I lost my drive to write”可推知，作者是一位非常积极乐观的人，因此选A。

答案：A

7．解析：作者因为病痛失去了写作的动力，感到太累，故可推知作者心情不好。not in the mood意为“心情不好”。

答案：A

8．解析：作者生病了，应该是等待治疗，因此选择treatment，意为“治疗”。

答案：D

9．解析：由下文可知，另一位病人应是注意到了作者正在读的书。notice“注意到”，符合语境。

答案：C

10．解析：空处前后是因果关系，所以because表原因，符合语境。

答案：B

11．解析：come out“被人所知”；work out“设法弄懂某事”；prove out“证明是适合的”；turn out“最后结果是”。根据语境可知应选D。

答案：D

12．解析：事实上，他是一名发表过作品的作家。actually“事实上，实际上”，符合语境。

答案：D

13．解析：目前他正在创作一本新书。work on“从事于，致力于”，符合语境。

答案：C

14．解析：后来作者和那位病人时不时地见面，也就成了朋友。become“成为”，符合语境。

答案：A

15．解析：根据上段可知，作者认为他的这位朋友就是Bernie先生的书迷。

答案：C

16．解析：作者原本心情不好，后来交了新朋友，心情也好转了，因此选择smile，表示脸上有了笑容。

答案：B

17．解析：根据空前的“unfortunately”可知，作者的这位朋友去世了。pass away“去世”。

答案：D

18．解析：但是他给作者留下了深刻的印象。前后两分句之间是转折关系，故选but。

答案：B

19．解析：根据空后的“pick up my pen again”可知，他给了作者鼓舞，作者重新开始写作。

答案：D

20．解析：think to oneself“心中想”，符合语境。

答案：C

B

(2015·云南师范大学适应性考试)

Visitors to the dry, hot Sonoran Desert of the southern Arizona and northern Mexico are amazed at the many－armed giants. They are the saguaro cacti(树形仙人掌) ，a giant which gives the landscape its __1__ appearance. In the dry desert the saguaro cacti can live for more than 200 years，grow to a __2__ of 60 feet, and have as many as 50 arms.

and loss of nesting sites. The Southwest, too, would __19__ something of unique importance, since these desert giants have become a __20__ of the dry region.

1．A.general B．basic

C．unique D．lovely

2．A.length B．height

C．size D．width

3．A.pleasingly B．inspiringly

C．interestingly D．amazingly

4．A.lived through B．broken through

C．cut through D．got through

5．A.crisis B．damage

C．destruction D．load

6．A.plants B．lives

C．animals D．creatures

7．A.pouring B．squeezing

C．pumping D．absorbing

8．A.independent B．vital

C．original D．mysterious

9．A.spot B．field

C．home D．camp

10．A.turns B．takes

C．meets D．gains

11．https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a314541450.html,e up B．come out C．show off D．show up 12．A.call B．trap

C．fascinate D．stick

13．A.As B．But

C．Although D．Yet

14．A.in danger B．in demand C．in need D．in control 15．A.exchanging B．trading C．offering D．selling 16．A.treasures B．decorations C．possessions D．creations 17．A.look over B．hand over C．watch over D．turn over 18．A.food B．scenery

C．water D．flavor

19．A.affect B．abandon

C．increase D．lose

20．A.signal B．sign

C．mark D．symbol

答案与解析：

本文是一篇环境类的说明文。文章从奇特的形状、生活特性、经济价值等方面介绍了Sonoran Desert(索诺兰沙漠)的标志性植物——树形仙人掌。

1．解析：根据下文可知，树形仙人掌有多达50个手形分支，所以形状“独特”，故选unique“独特的”。general“普通的”；basic“基本的”；lovely“可爱的”。

答案：C

2．解析：根据前面的“giant”及后面的“60 feet”可知，此处表示的是“高度”，因此选height。length“长度”；size“尺寸”；width“宽度”。

答案：B

3．解析：根据上文可知，游客对树形仙人掌的形状惊讶不已，现在更令人惊讶的是它们的适应能力，因此选amazingly。pleasingly“令人愉快地”；inspiringly“鼓舞人心地”；interestingly“有趣地”。

答案：D

4．解析：根据上下文可知，树形仙人掌“经历”了恶劣环境的考验，live through“经历”符合语境。break through“突破”；cut through“抄近路穿过，走近路”；get through“接通电话，通过考试”。

答案：A

5．解析：除了恶劣的气候外，树形仙人掌还要遭受老鼠的“破坏”，因此选damage。crisis“危机”；destruction“毁灭”；load“负担”。

答案：B

6．解析：像沙漠里其他所有的“植物”一样，因此选plants。life“生命”；animal“动物”；creature“生物”。

高中英语教学论文 高考英语完形填空综合解析

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2018届高三常用词词性转换及派生 词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词使能够enable ability/disability able disable disabled/unable 不正常的abnormal normal 缺席absence absent 学术的academy academic 加速accelerate acceleration 接受accept acceptance acceptable unacceptabl e 接进access access accessible 住宿accommoda te accommodation 积累accumulate accumulation 陪伴accompany company 精确的accuracy accurate inaccurate 达到，获得achieve achievement achievable 获得，习得acquire acquisition 表演，行动act action /act /activity active inactive actual/actually 适应，改编adapt adaptation 增加，add addition additional

足够adequacy adequate 调整/使适 应 adjust adjustment 敬佩admire admiration admirable 承认admit admission 收养，采纳adopt adoption adopted 前进advance advance advanced 好处advantage disadvantag e 事故accident accidentally 使上瘾addict addition addicted /addictive addict 做广告advertise advertisement advertiser 影响,打动affect effect 机构agent agency 侵略，侵犯aggression aggressive aggressor 农业agriculture agricultural 同意agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreement 分配allocate allocation 允许allow allowance allowable 使吃惊amaze amazement amazing/am azed

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2017年高考英语二轮复习专题02完形填空(练)(含解析)

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2016广西崇左县高考英语完形填空二轮练习（1）答案 2016高考完形填空。 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A man who loved to hunt bought two fine setters(特猎犬)that he later trained to be fine bird dogs．He kept them in a large, fenced pen(围栏)in his backyard． One morning he 41 a little bulldog(牛头犬)corning down the path behind his home. It saw the two dogs and squeezed under the 42 . The man thought he should perhaps lock up the setters so they wouldn't 43 the 1ittle lovely dog. But then he changed his mind .Maybe they would teach that bulldog a1esson, he said to himself． As he predicted，44 began to fly，and all of it was the bulldog’s fur. The intruder(入侵者)soon had 45 and squeezed back under the fence to get away． To the man's__46 the visitor returned again the next morning. And like the day before, it soon 47 and squeezed out of the pen and get away. The incident was 48 ，the following day，with the same result． The man left home early the next morning on a business trip and49 after several weeks．He asked his wife what finally 50 to the bulldog． ‘‘You won't 51 it．’’She replied，“At the same time every day that little dog came to the backyard and 52 with our setters and with the same ending，it got away．1t 53 missed a day! It has come to the 54 now that when our setters simply 55 it snorting (喷鼻息)down the path，they start whining and run down into the basement．56 the 1ittle bulldog struts(大摇大摆地走)around our backyard 57 he owns it．” Dale Carnegie made this 58 ：“Most of the 59 things in the world have been 60 by people who have kept on trying when there seemed to be no hope at all．" 41. A．kept B．noticed C．prevented D．risked 42. A．door B．wall C．fence D．backyard 43. A .catch B. eat C hurt D beat 44. A dogs B flies C dust D fur 45.A enough B much C lessons D wounds