雅思写作基础
最高级和比较级
主语谓语最高级和比较级(宾语) than
英国在某方面花费的最多
Britain spent the most heavily on…
英国的花费高于其他国家
Britain spent more than other countries.
德国花的只比法国多
Germany only spent more than France.
主系表结构
意大利的花销只比法国多一点
Italy’s spending is only marginally greater than that of France.
英国的花费高于其他国家
British spending is considerably higher than that of other countries.
西班牙是最受欢迎的度假胜地。
Spain is the most popular holiday destination.
被动语态
女性失业率高于男性的。
More women are unemployed than men.
红色车的销量较高。
Far more red cars are sold.
英国在玩具上的花费高于其他国家
More money was spent on toys in Britain than in other countries.
女性的失业率最高
The highest percentage of women are unemployed.
The unemployment rate for females is the highest.
位居中间maintain middle position
表示比较的连接词
By comparison = in contrast = by contrast: 对比来说,
Compared with A = in contrast to A :和A对比来说,
On the contrary = conversely: 相反
数字连接词修饰词
at \with\ reaching the figure of
some\approximately\more or less\ just over\just under\ number or so The number of visitors to France and Germany
reached 3million and 5million respectively
相等be equal to
主谓宾结构中常用动词
Spend Consume
Consider mention cite
prefer\favor\appeal to
enjoy\have \own
Suffer
hoose
最the most 最不the least
最多最少的表示法
A majority of a minority of
Most of the
The highest\smallest percentage \proportion\rate of …
少数 几个的表示法
Some
Several
反常描述
Except prep…where \when…
Eg.In every case, British spending is considerably higher than that of other countries, except on tennis where Italy comes close.
进一步描述
This is most evident in ..where\when
Eg. This is most evident in toys where Germany spends less than Britain.
The chart below shows the amount spent on six consumer goods in four European countries. Write a report for a university lecture describing the information shown below.
050
100
150
200250
personal
stereos tennis racquets perfumes CDS toys photographic films
Germany
Italy
France
Britain
10
The biggest increase was in …, although the number was the least.\which more than doubled over the ..years.
The largest number of …came from …, although it still showed an upward trend +time. The figure rose over the same period , with most of the increase occurring in TIME 占据 occupy ,take up, account for , gain, represent, constitute, make up
如饼图所示，煮饭的份额最大，占48%，而洗衣服的比例最小，为18%.
As can be seen from the pie chart, cooking has the largest proportion, which makes up
48%,while cleaning has the lowest percentage, at 18%.
A majority of\the highest proportion of people chose to work in the city, occupying 78%. Those working in the suburb is next with 20%.
78% of people chose to work in the city, which has the highest percentage.
There are 46% women working part time.
The women who are working full time is\constitutes 11%.
Some students prefer watching football, which represented 15%.
How to open an essay
主动语态<=>被动语态
主谓宾<=>主系表
某些近义词互换
Example:
At present, it is hard for college students to find jobs. Many people claim that college teachers should give priority to practical courses like computer science and business over such traditional ones as history and geography. To what extent do you agree?
The number of college graduates is surging while a substantial proportion of them have difficulties in finding employment after their graduation. Numerous people blame this on the university education and believe that more emphasis should be laid on practical courses such as computer science and business than on traditional courses like history and geography. 其后再加考生自己的观点即可。
把笼统信息细节化即通过举例来解释说明题目中的背景信息。
Example:
International tourism has become a big industry in the world. Do the benefits outweigh the problems?
The acceleration of globalization and high-tech development contributes to International tourism’s gaining momentum virtually all over the world. Each year，millions of tourists from other countries swarm into china to appreciate the scenery and Chinese traditional culture. 其后加入考生个人观点即可
追溯历史，过去与现在形成对比。
Example:
International tourism has become a big industry in the world. Do the benefits outweigh the problems?
Prior to the early 1900s, the proportion of people traveling abroad was considerably low and the majority of them preferred domestic travel. However, the advent of the motorized flight has greatly changed our life and it makes international traveling more convenient. International tourism is gaining momentum and has become a big industry. 其后加入考生个人观点即可。
开头段常用短语
Nothing is more crucial than … for people in their lives. Under no circumstance can anyone survive in this society without …. around.
…plays an indispensable role in almost all aspects of our lives.
…penetrates every corner in the world. Anywhere and anytime,…
…finds a wide application in almost all aspects of our lives.
… is so …that….
It is due to…that we…
It is hard to imagine a life without…
In the past,…. Nowadays ,….
The issue whether it is good or n ot to …. has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.
1．In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma. Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that…. 2．Recently, the issue of …… has been brought into public focus. 3．Recently the issue of whether or not … has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.
4．As to whether it is worthwhile to….., there is a long-running controversial debate.
5． Some people prefer to live in a small town. Others prefer to live in a big city. Which place would you prefer to live in? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
Practice One:
Some people choose friends who are different from themselves. Others choose friends who are similar to themselves. Compare the advantages of having friends who are different from you with the advantages of having friends who are similar to you. Which kind of friend do you prefer for yourself? Why?
1． Choosing friends is important for people in their lives. We can not have a good life without friends. However, depending on
individual character, people have their own way to choose friends.
2．Nothing is more crucial than choosing friends for people in their lives. Under no circumstance can anyone survive in this society without friends around. However,
depending on individual character, people have their own way to choose friends.
3．Nothing is more crucial than choosing friends for people in their lives. Under no circumstance can anyone survive in this society without friends around. However,
depending on individual character, people have their own way to choose friends.
4．Some people choose friends who are different from themselves. Others choose friends who are similar to themselves.
5．Were I to offer my choice, I would not hesitate a moment to say that I favor the former side, that is, a friend differ from me.
6．The following writing will clarify some of my points of view。
副词
frequently , normally, regularly, gradually, definitely, basically,generally, mainly, principally, primarily, simply, purely, undoubtedly, eventually,often, usually,effectively,extremely,currently, properly,relatively, fully, completely,inevitably,seriously，constantly,consistently, slightly
雅思写作常用句型
1、It is due to…that….
It is due to the growing number of population that the crime rate is soaring constantly.
It is … that …
It is lesser punishment that the criminals close attention to the current laws and regulations.
2、It is adj. that S. +should+..
Adj: imperative , essential, indispensable, vital, natural, significant etc.
It is imperative that the government should take immediate measures to tackle the deteriorating environment.
It is natural that the family play a significant role in one’s life.
3、so…that ….
The buses in the city are so few that we have to wait for a long time for one to come which is often crowded with passengers.
4、Not only…but also
Teachers not only impart knowledge to the next generation but exert far-reaching impact on the physical and mental health of the students.
5. as well
E.g. Employers, on the other hand, prefer more flexible and adaptable workers as well.
People lose respect for the degree holder as well.
6. S ,attributive clause, V….
People, who have ever admired the graduates or postgraduates, lose respect for the degree holder as well.
Employers, who are hunting for the talents, prefer more flexible and adaptable workers as well. 7. S past participle V….
Museums built by the government provide a lot of opportunities for the next generation to get understanding of the history of a country.
The experiment described in the story is easy to perform.
Money makes the world go round.
8. S ,I do believe, V….
One approach, I do believe, would be to increase the number of police.
Methods to increase security might deter potential criminals.
Crime is a major problem in most cities in the world.
9. By doing…
E.g. The situation can be addressed by adopting the methods mentioned above.
By sending the criminals to the prison, the law-abiding citizens will have a sense of security.
By taking an urgent measures, the government will address the issue of overpopulation.
10.Because
The local custom is important because all these customs has undergone thousands of years of practice and become the treasure of a nation.
The elder citizens deserve a reward from the society because…
Most people need a steady job because…
Old jobs become obsolete because…
11. If
If people leave their jobs, they usually have to start again at a much lower rank.
If the old workers are made to retire they tend to feel useless and deserted by the society.
If the movies stars are allowed to earn higher salary, the next generation tend to form a money-oriented mentality.
12, so that…
The advertisements introduce a good many products and new lifestyles to us so that we can keep
abreast with the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology.
Surfing the Internet lavished much of precious time, so that the teenagers distract their attention from their study.
13. to some extent
The advertisements introduce a good many products and new lifestyles to us so that we can keep abreast with the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology to some extent.
If the movies stars are allowed to earn higher salary, the next generation tend to form a money-oriented mentality to some extent.
14. without n.
Without advertisement , many products would have still remained in factories or even in laboratories, unknown to us.
Without doctors, a lot of talents would be killed by the fatal diseases.
Without old buildings, it is hard to know the ancient architecture
15. S V, DOING
Surfing the Internet squanders the hard-earned money , lavishing the precious time.
Teachers impart knowledge to the youngsters, molding the characters of the students.
16. Only in this way, can S…
Only in this way , can the current situation be improved.
Only in this way, can the government control and supervise the mass media.
17. It is adj. (for sb) to do sth.
It is indispensable for the government to implement the policy.
It is natural to respect the degree holders.
Phrases :
1.Exert\produce\exercise\impose\yield\havepositive\far-reaching\profound
effect\influence\impact on….=be beneficial to
Exert\produce\exercise\impose\yield\have negative\baneful\ adverse effect\influence\impact on….=be detrimental to
2. Play an indispensable role in..
Advertisements play an indispensable role in the public life.
Cars are playing an indispensable role in people’s lives.
3. find a wide application in…
Computers find a wide application in people’s daily life.
The table below shows the results of a survey of the most commonly misplaced personal items. People were asked which of the items they had lost or misplaced in the last month.
The table illustrates a variety of personal item and the percentage of people in three different age groups, namely,15 to 30,31to 55 and over 55who lost or misplaced these items in a one-month period. According to the table, the most commonly misplaced items were hats and books, whilst cards and watches were misplaced the least. The percentage of people who had misplaced items was largest for the 15-30 age group and smallest for the over 55 age group。
The 15-30 age group misplaced hats and books the most with 45%and 40% respectively. Bags and cards at 15% each were the least misplaced items. In comparison with the other age groups this group misplaced purses, hats books and watches the most ,and misplaced bags the least.
The 31-55 age group also misplaced hats ,at 40%, and books, at 35% the most often. And cards ,with 12%, and watches with 18%, were misplaced the least often. Relative to the other age groups the 31-55 category misplaced bags and jewellery the most , but the y did not record the smallest for any of the item.
经济原则
1. 浪费、挥霍、节约
extravagant adj. 浪费的
squander v.浪费
lavish v.浪费
2. 昂贵的、奢侈的
costly adj.昂贵的
luxurious adj.昂贵的
extravagant adj.昂贵的
money-consuming adj. 费钱的
precious adj. 宝贵的
valuable adj. 宝贵的、有价值的
3. 贫穷的、富有的
destitute adj.贫穷的
impoverished adj.贫穷的
poverty-stricken adj.贫穷的
poverty line n. 贫困线
economic difficulty n. 经济困难
wealthy adj. 富有的
4. 缺乏、不足
be short of
lack
be lack of
run out of
scarcity n.
shortage n.
5. 资金、财产
asset n. 资产
a tight budget 资金紧张
financial aid 经济资助
financial \economic burden 经济负担
government revenue 政府收入
foreign Currency外汇
invest v. 投资
limited public funds 有限的公共资金
income 收入
hard-earned bucks 血汗钱
taxpayer 纳税人
6. 消费、开支
consume v.消费
consumer goods n.消费品
consumption n.消费
expenditure n.消费开支
necessity n. 必需品
7. 困境福利社会保障
charity n. 慈善
healthcare n. 医疗保健
welfare n. 福利
well-being n.福利
nursing house n.养老院
shelter n. 庇护所
Practice
1.许多人强烈反对be strongly against太空探索 space exploration ，因为
他们认为对于发展中国家而言，这是个奢侈和浪费的做法practice。
2.许多人还苦苦挣扎struggle在贫困线上,缺乏食物和栖身之所，为什么不用
有限地资金帮助他们脱贫alleviate呢
3.政府的首要primary职责是帮助人民消除eliminate贫困和疾病
4.旅游业的发展给我们创造create了许多就业机会带来了大量的外汇
5.整天玩电脑游戏浪费父母的血汗钱
6.艺术资助art funding对于许多发展中国家而言是个奢侈的做法.
7.改善人民的福利是政府的主要职责
8.兴建体育馆和剧院会浪费政府有限地财政
9.政府资助艺术家和音乐家的做法其实是在滥用纳税人的钱
10.接受正规formal教育对于贫困地区的小孩来说是一个奢侈的梦想
11.上网是一种浪费钱的爱好
12.举办host奥运会能增加国家收入创造更多的就业机会
13.私家车对于许多贫困的家庭来说是个奢侈品。
14.帮助贫困地区儿童接受正规教育是值得的
15.送小孩出国留学对于不少家庭来说是个沉重的经济负担
16.我个人强烈反对兴建那么多stadiums and theatres, 因为中国是个发展中
国家，有很多人遭受suffer from着贫穷和疾病。比方说很多儿童不能接受充分adequate的正规教育，不少贫困地区impoverished area的学生因为缺少钱而辍学drop out of school,我觉得政府的首要职责是帮助人们摆脱贫困alleviate poverty, 和改善人民的福利否则就是在浪费纳税人的血汗钱17.如果政府发展旅游业一方面可以earn a lot of foreign currency同时也可
以保护文化遗产
18.我强烈反对兴建体育馆和剧院，我认为政府应该把有限的公共资金用于兴建
学校敬老院和慈善医院来帮助那些遭受贫穷和疾病的人
心理原则
arrogant adj.傲慢的
pessimistic adj.悲观的
introverted adj.内向的
out-going adj.外向的
unsociable adj.孤僻的、不爱交际的
rational adj.理性的
impractical adj.不切实际的
optimistic adj.乐观的
Practice
1.沉迷于上网的孩子indulge in 往往比较内向tend to , introverted, 不
善交际、甚至对人冷漠unsociable\ indifferent
2.住在敬老院，老人会感到孤独无助被他们的孩子抛弃了deserted by the
children
3.由于缺乏与外界的接触，全职太太会感到孤独和郁郁寡欢 gloomy
4.经常上网的人往往take fantasy for reality, 定下unrealistic goals.
他们很难adapt to the real world.
5.出国留学后，有些人不能适应当地的生活，感到孤独想家甚至自杀 fail
to, adapt to , isolated, homesick, commit suicide
6.现在的小孩往往比较自我和傲慢自大tend to , self-centered,
arrogant
7.远程教育导致一系列心理问题，如焦虑和抑郁
tele-education, anxiety, depression
8.在巨大的社会压力下，人们往往感到孤独抑郁和受挫feel isolated,
depressed, frustrated
权利原则
abolish废除
deprive剥夺
infringe侵犯
invade侵犯
violate侵犯
intervene干涉
dignity n. 尊严
equality n.平等
fair-and-square adj. 公正的
fair-minded adj.公正的
freedom of speech 言论自由
just adj. 公正的
humane adj. 人道的
legal adj. 合法的
privacy n.隐私
right of subsistence生命权
privilege n.特权
establish制定
lay down制定
implement v.制定
Practice
1.公共场合安装摄像机是对个人隐私的公然侵犯限制了人的自由
installation of cameras,brazenly invade \privacy
2.动物实验是种野蛮和不文明的做法，它剥夺了动物的生存权 uncivilized
\right of subsistence
3.新闻审查剥夺了我们的知情权censorship \ deprive sb of sth, the right
to know the truth
4.强迫退休是对人们工作权利的公然践踏mandatory retirement , brazen
ifringement on ,right to work
5.虽然mandatory retirement violates some people’s right to work, 它
也有它的好处，that is to say, 可以让老人enjoy their rest life and create more job opportunities for young people.
6.震慑潜在的犯罪分子
Deter the potential (would-be ) criminals
文化与传统原则
语言、文化、传统
a dominant language 主流语言
bilingual adj.双语的
brilliant history and splendid culture
辉煌的历史灿烂的文化
calligraphy n.书法
civilized adj.文明的
civilization n.文明
artistic value艺术价值
cultural background
cultural habit
cultural heritage
cultural identity
cultural institution
cultural legacy
national identity
unique
健康原则
acute adj. 急性的
chronic adj. 慢性的
obesity 肥胖
indolent adj. 懒惰的
myopia 近视名词
toxic gas有毒气体
life expectancy 寿命
vegetarian 素食者
Practice
1.吃太多的快餐有害健康be physically damaging，因为不少快餐含有太多脂
肪fat糖分sugar和热量calorie
2.为了使我们更健康，我们应该减少脂肪糖分和热量的摄入intake
3.因为青少年正处于长身体的时期be in the formative years，吸烟对他们
危害特别大be particularly dangerous for，因为烟草tobacco里含有4000种化学物质chemical substance，对身体成长有负面影响exert negative impact on 。
4.垃圾问题对人们的健康构成潜在威胁pose potential risks to ，因为垃圾
含有各种各样的细菌germ、病毒virus、并且传播transmit多种流行性疾病epidemi
5.应该对私家车进行限制restrict，因为汽车排放emit的有毒气体toxic
gases里含有很多致癌物cancer-causing agents
6.由于due to环境不断恶化deteriorating environment ，许多城市居民患
有suffer from多种呼吸道疾病respiratory diseases，如咽炎sore throat 支气管炎bronchitis有人甚至得肺癌lung cancer
7.过分沉迷于overindulgence in电脑游戏会导致近视myopia和肥胖obesity
8.Threaten the public mental and physical health
时间原则
squeeze time 挤时间
waste time and energy浪费时间和精力
kill time 浪费时间
time-consuming adj.耗时的
pass time 消磨时光
a time filler消磨时光的事物
precious adj.珍贵的宝贵的
occupy =take up占用
limited adj.有限的
be addicted to =be obsessed with=revel in=indulge in v.上瘾沉迷
self-control n.自控
self-discipline n.自律
immature adj.不成熟的
academic performance 成绩
play truant 逃学
skip classes 逃课
misleading 误导的
Practice
1.电子游戏是个耗时的爱好，占用学生宝贵的时间time-consuming ,
occpy ,precious
2.网上聊天浪费我们的宝贵时间
3.电子游戏太诱人了，很多孩子沉迷其中不能自拔so alluring, be indulged
in
4.兼职占用学生的宝贵时间影响他们的学习
5.有些小孩缺乏自律和自控力整天沉迷于网络游戏 lack self-control
self-discipline
6.为了兼职，有些学生甚至逃课严重影响学习成绩play truant. academic
performance,
7.电视有助于人们打发时间驱除孤独
kill time drive off loneliness
8.沉迷于网络的人往往过着懒散的生活lead an indolent life
9.由于学生are in their formative years, 不够mature, 缺乏self-control
and self-discipline ,往往不能resist the temptation and revel in 电脑游戏，不少学生甚至play truant ,严重affect their academic
performance ，不少人因此go astray
教育原则
motivation 动力
Peer同龄人
adapt to适应
discipline纪律
promote the student’s physical and mental development促进学生身心发展
schooling 学校教育
give the students motivation给学生以动力
nurture v.培养
explore v. 开发
cultivate v.培养
assess v. 评价
experienced adj. 有经验的
bring into full play the talents充分发挥才能
mold one’s character 塑造某人性格
impart knowledge to the next generation
stimulate 激励
creativity 创造力
imagination 想象力
innovate 创新
innovation n. 创新
observation 观察力
quality-oriented education素质教育
survival ability 生存能力
teach the students to think critically教会学生辩证思维
sacrifice much precious time to do sth.牺牲宝贵时间做某事
arouse one’s interest and curiosity in sth.唤起某人在某方面的兴趣和好奇心
Practice
1．电视对学习能力的发展有较强的影响
Television can exert strong influence on the area of learning development.
2．电视对小孩有害处，，因为它导致消极行为同时呈现虚假的现实Television is harmful to children because it creates passivity and presents a false picture of reality.
3.经常沉迷于电视的小孩不能区分现实和虚幻
revel in distinguish reality from fantasy
4.给小孩零花钱有助于培养他们的责任感。
pocket money , help to, cultivate , a sense of responsibility
5.有了太多的零花钱，小孩很可能形成拜金思想
be more likely to foster, money-oriented mentality
6.竞争塑造性格，增强我们的自信心。
competition ,mould ,character, strength self-esteem
7.在家学习等于鼓励孩子过一种纪律松散的懒散生活。
encourage sb, to do sth. lead an indolent life with lax discipline
8.Students should not be treated as passive receptacles of predigested
ideas.学生不应该只是被动接受知识的容器
9.A school is society in miniature.
10.由于学生们正处于成型期，接触社会可能令他们接触到一些社会丑恶现象，
但这时他们还不能明辨是非。
Be in the formative years, social contact, expose them to social evils
11.服兵役能培养强烈的自信心独立性和责任感
Military service cultivate a strong sense of accomplishment
12.看太多电视对智力发展有害，换句话说，它限制了创造力和想象力。
13.在寄宿学校，孩子们学会合作妥协，并掌握人际交往能力 boarding school
14.参观博物馆有助于开阔视野增长知识激发个人兴趣arouse one’s
interest
15.有些孩子太幼稚和盲从，往往模仿他们的偶像，而有些偶像却是负面榜样
Naive, sequacious imitate idols ,negative role model
16.由于小孩缺乏必要的自控和自律，不能抵挡毒品的诱惑，成为贩毒分子的牺
牲品drug dealer
道德与犯罪原则
distinguish between right and wrong
distinguish the good from the evil
resist the temptation抵制诱惑
self-control 自控
self-discipline 自律
monitor and supervise 监管
proper guidance 恰当的引导
misleading adj. 误导的
depravation n. 堕落
follow like sheep 盲从
go astray误入歧途
fall victims to成为牺牲品
degenerate v.堕落
head for crimes 走上犯罪道路
emotional exchange 情感交流
strengthen the family ties密切家庭感情
trusting 信赖的
rehabilitate 改造
reform改造
be a spiritual consolation to the victims
对于受害者来说是一种精神安慰
deter the would-be (potential ) criminals (offenders)震慑住潜在的犯罪分子
law-abiding citizens 守法公民
Practice
1.由于青少年不成熟、好奇心强，很难辨明是非，容易受电脑游戏中色情和暴
力内容的误导，最后误入歧途。
immature, curious, be misled, violent and obscene materials
2.由于缺乏恰当的道德引导和有效地沟通，不少青少年走向犯罪的道路
moral guidance, effective communication , head for crimes
3.小孩子有机会通过网络接触到暴力和色情内容，甚至在媒体的负面影响下误
入歧途
be exposed to , via the Internet, under the negative influence of the mass media
4.小孩子缺乏恰当的自控和自律，他们很容易沉迷于上网
5.青少年非常盲从，经常模仿他们偶像的行为，而有些偶像却是负面榜样
follow like sheep, imitate the behaviors of their idols, negative role models
6.沉迷于暴力游戏和电视节目会导致暴力行为
7.政府应该严格监管广告，monitor and supervise the advertisements
strictly, 因为有些广告是misleading, exaggerative and false, 里面充满了flowery word and traps.
情感原则
loyal 忠实的
stable 稳定的
emotion 情感
hopeful 充满希望的
depressed 忧郁的
isolated 孤独的
doom and gloom 悲惨和不幸
arrogant 自大的
inferior 自卑的
introverted 内向的
indifferent 冷漠的
pessimistic 悲观的
rebellious 反叛的
unsociable 不善交际的
alienate v. 疏远
desert v. 遗弃
deserted 为人所弃的
inspire\encourage鼓励
comfort\console安慰
estranged 疏远的
gap 隔阂
ignore 忽视
ill-treat 虐待
misunderstanding 误会
neglect 忽视
Practice
1.电视和互联网使人们与朋友疏远了，因为现在人们缺乏与朋友面对面的交流
alienate….from
2.沉迷于网络的人经常觉得孤独，感到与外面的世界隔绝开来，变得越来越内
向和自be cut off from the outside world tend to become
introverted and withdrawn
3.国际旅游的发展可能导致国与国之间紧张关系的加剧tension
4.据报道，有些留学生由于不能适应当地的生活而情绪低落，甚至因此自杀。
adapt to depressed commit suicide
5.由于游客和当地人财富的巨大差异，旅游业容易诱发憎恨和冲突。dramatic
difference in wealth, resentment dispute
6.如果老人到敬老院住，他们会觉得自己没价值了，被家人遗弃了，同时感到
绝望useless deserted by the family\ hopeless
7.许多年轻人沉迷于虚拟世界的情感交流
indulge in\ virtual world
8.通过远程教育接受教育的人缺乏许多必要的人际交往能力，容易变得以自我
为中心和内向interpersonal skills \self-centered\ introverted
9.奥运会促进国际友好，增进国与国之间的相互了解，维护世界和平
international goodwill, mutual understanding ,maintain
10.在家上班会使一个人产生疏远的感觉而且在家上班的人可能变得对人冷漠，
缺乏强烈的团队精神create a sense of estrangement \individuals\be different to
team spirit
11.人们如果沉迷于上网，往往会忽略家人的情感需求，结果家人间就会产生疏
远的感觉neglect, emotional needs\a sense of estrangement
12.过早送孩子去托儿所会伤害感情，因为缺乏父母关爱的小孩往往会觉得孤独
和沮丧
nursery, emotionally detrimental, parental love \ frustrated
13.由于缺乏情感交流，误会产生了，有时甚至导致一个家庭的破裂breakup
14.我个人can hardly share the idea that 年迈的父母应该到nursing homes
住,因为在nursing house,老人往往觉得精神空虚feel spiritually void 孤独isolated 无助helpless 和被遗弃deserted，他们suffer from a strong sense of loss认为自己已经useless这种想法 exert pernicious effect on their physical and mental health有些老人由于不能bear the isolation 甚至commit suicide
05雅思写作考试常用语法(翻译版)
英文写作基础知识 I 英语的句子成分 1. 主语 1）父母应该为年轻人提供机会让他们锻炼自己的能力和天赋。 2) 对于它们，我们既不能过高估计也不能否认其存在。 3) 吸烟只是一种个人爱好和娱乐。 4) 很难有定论。 5) 很明显，穿校服会使得校园生活变得乏味单调 在过去的几年中，随着经济的迅速发展，越来越多的父母在把孩子送到国外学习。 大学毕业生的就业形势越来越不乐观。 毫无疑问，不同人甚至不同的大学都会对此有不同观点。 2. 谓语 1）他们坚持认为审查制度应当废止。 2）孩子应当靠自己的努力获取成功。 3）广告增加了商品的成本。 4）换句话说，电脑影响了人们的日常生活，对人们有害。 5）当前，越来越多的人同意吸烟是一种不健康的嗜好，等同于自杀。 大学中的教师教授拥有丰富的专业知识和丰富的教学经验，会教给学生新的知识并引导他们解决现实中的问题。 3. 表语 1）审查制度是对言论自由的一种违犯。 2）放养涂在这些动物的方法经常是野蛮残忍的。 3）谈恋爱耗费时间，经常会使学生偏离他们的主要任务---学习。 4）我们所需要做的是告诉孩子如何正确的解决这些问题。 5）他们所强调的是那些正式的考试对不利于培养学生的创造力。 大学毕业生自身也对这种局面负有责任。 由于不同的习惯和不同的价值观，人们在和陌生人同住时会觉得不自在。 4. 宾语
1）垃圾食品对人的健康有害。 2）你甚至开始把工作带回家做并且一直工作到凌晨 3）研究表明吸烟和肺癌、心脏病等严重疾病之间存在着必然联系。 4）它给我们带来了许多欢乐和乐趣。 5. 定语 1）很难有定论。 2）近年来，因特网以极快的的速度越来越受欢迎。 3）资金不足的人们通常正确确定优先考虑的事情：他们在买奢侈品之前首先买必需品。4）那些强烈反对这种做法的人说这违犯人工作的基本权利。 6. 状语 1）户外活动能极大促进我们的健康。 2）根据法律，广告必须是完全真实的健康的。 3）为了赶走孤独和消磨时光，他们可以培养其它的爱好，比如养花、集邮和学画画。 4）远离家庭生活，人要忍受孤独和思乡。 5）我还是喜欢和朋友一起旅行，因为我认为在旅行中最重要的是得到快乐和休息。 他们完全沉溺于这些事，完全忽略了他们的学习。 7. 同位语 1）购物，这个每天生活中必须的活动，在城市里更方便。 2）爱情能将学生从学习，学生的主要工作中分开。 3）但是，这种解决办法的缺点是许多农业和居住用地会难以避免的被越来越多的公路占据。 8. 补语 1）我们认为强制服兵役是对人权的违犯。 2）克隆技术会使得人类人口过剩，变得可替代甚至灭绝。 3）我发现就业形势令人沮丧（不乐观）。 II 英语句子的基本结构 1. S + V 1）对于这个正在讨论中的问题人们看法不一。 2）全球化时代已经来临。 在人类教育很长的发展过程中，在每个学习领域都发生了巨大变化。
雅思写作科技篇
科技 SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 在这部分，你的任务是： 一，背诵话题词汇短语 二，为题目列出英文提纲 基础词汇短语 advanced science 尖端科学 scientific invention 科学发明 exert a far-reaching impact on…对…产生一种深远的影响 double-edged sword 双刃剑 earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变 pay the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路 lay a solid foundation for…为…打下良好的基础 energy crisis 能源危机 depletion of resources 能源消耗 milestone 里程碑 sophisticated equipment 尖端设备 technical innovation 科技创新 expediency 权宜之计 antithetical 与…背道而驰的 over-commercialized 过渡商业化的 a heated discussion 热烈的讨论 exhaust gas 废气 disastrous 灾难性的 overshadow 使…相形见绌 compared to/with…与…相比 usher in 引领 speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适 opposite forces 负面影响 a fatal breakdown 致命故障 potential hazards 潜在危险 pose a threat to…对…有一种威胁 promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展 accelerate 加速… means of transportation 交通方式 transportation tools 交通工具 social status 社会地位 environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源 make people's life easier 使人们生活更方便 alternative fuel 可替代燃料
雅思写作小作文练习_翻译
1. 该表格描述了在...年之...年间...数量的变化。 2. 该柱状图展示了... 3. 该图为我们提供了有关...有趣数据。 4. 该图向我们展示了... 5. 该线形图揭示了... 6. 这个曲线图描述了...的趋势。 7. 数据(字)表明... 8. 该树型图向我们揭示了如何... 9. 该数据(字)可以这样理解... 10. 这些数据资料令我们得出结论... 11. 如图所示... 12. 根据这些表(数字)... 13. 如表格所示... 14. 从图中可以看出，...发生了巨大变化。 15. 从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到... 16. 这个图表向我们展示了... 17. 该表格描述了...年到...年间a与b的比例关系。 18. 该图描述了...总的趋势。 19. 这是个柱型图，描述了...
20. 如图所示，两条曲线描述了...的波动情况。 21. 在...至...期间，...基本不变。 22. 在...年到...的期间 23. 1995年至1998三年里... 24. 从那时起... 25. ...月(年)至...月(年)...的数量基本不变。 26. 数字急剧上升至... 27. ...至...期间...的比率维持不变。 28. ...的数目在...月(年)达到顶点，为... 29. 比率维持在... 30. ...的比例比...的比例略高(低)。 31. ...与...的区别不大。 32. 该图表表明...的数目增长了三倍。 33. ...逐年减少，而...逐步上升。 34. ...的情况(局势)到达顶(高)点，为...百分点。 35. 数字(情况)在...达到底部。 36. 数字(情况)达到底部(低谷)。 37. a是b的...倍。 38. a增长了...
雅思写作基础
最高级和比较级 主语谓语最高级和比较级(宾语) than 英国在某方面花费的最多 Britain spent the most heavily on… 英国的花费高于其他国家 Britain spent more than other countries. 德国花的只比法国多 Germany only spent more than France. 主系表结构 意大利的花销只比法国多一点 Italy’s spending is only marginally greater than that of France. 英国的花费高于其他国家 British spending is considerably higher than that of other countries. 西班牙是最受欢迎的度假胜地。 Spain is the most popular holiday destination. 被动语态 女性失业率高于男性的。 More women are unemployed than men. 红色车的销量较高。 Far more red cars are sold. 英国在玩具上的花费高于其他国家 More money was spent on toys in Britain than in other countries. 女性的失业率最高 The highest percentage of women are unemployed. The unemployment rate for females is the highest. 位居中间maintain middle position 表示比较的连接词 By comparison = in contrast = by contrast: 对比来说, Compared with A = in contrast to A :和A对比来说, On the contrary = conversely: 相反 数字连接词修饰词 at \with\ reaching the figure of some\approximately\more or less\ just over\just under\ number or so The number of visitors to France and Germany reached 3million and 5million respectively 相等be equal to 主谓宾结构中常用动词 Spend Consume Consider mention cite prefer\favor\appeal to enjoy\have \own Suffer hoose 最the most 最不the least
【小站教育】小站内部雅思写作教材
雅思写作教材 ?雅思写作必须为AcademicWriting，但是何为AcademicWriting，且看下面两段文字： E.g.:livinginbigcityisagoodchoice,becauseourchildrencouldgetbettereducation. Forexample,plentyofprimaryschoolsarelocatedinbigcity,so localcitizenscouldsend theirchildrenthere.Secondly,therearealotoftheatersinbigcitysowecouldenjoyfilms intheweekend. Thetwomeritsinbigcitiesasbetterservicejointlycontributetomakeurbanizationapriority. Firstofall,sufficienteducationalinstitutionsandfundshaveguaranteedthat higherlevelofeducationcouldbeacquiredinlargecity.Additionally,urbancitizenscanappreciate amorecolorfullifethanruralcitizens.Thecityprovides aplentyofplacesfor entertainmentwhilerurallifemayabitdull andtasteless. 第二段文字是典型的AcademicWriting，仅供参考。 ?雅思写作必备基础常识。首先从类型角度说五类小作文，四类大作文；从字数角度说是至少150+250=400字；从写作时间角度说是理论上20+40=60mins；从技术处理角度说建议先写大作文再写小作文。 ?官方给出每篇作文的分数是根据四个评分标准来的，小作文分别是：TA/CC/LR/GRA，大作文分别是：TR/CC/LR/GRA。两者结合白话一点说就是：题意理解/连贯衔接/词汇运用/语法准确。分别来看： 7分作文： ?写作内容涵盖写作任务的要求 ?（学术类）清晰地呈现关于主要趋势、区别或不同阶段的概述 ?（培训类）清晰地呈现写作目的，行文语气一致且恰当 ?能就主要内容/要点进行清晰的呈现与强调，但未能更为充分地展开 ?符合逻辑地组织信息及观点；清晰的行文推进贯穿全文 ?恰当地使用一系列衔接手段，尽管有时使用不足或过多 ?使用足够的词汇，体现一定灵活性及准确性 ?使用不常见词汇，对语体及搭配有一定认识 ?在选择用词、拼写及/或构词方面可能偶尔出现错误 ?运用各种复杂的语法结构 ?多数句子准确无误 ?对语法及标点符号掌握较好，但有时出现少许错误 6分作文：根据写作任 务要求作文 ?（学术类）选择恰当的信息进行概述 ?（培训类）写作目的基本清晰；行文语气有时未能保持前后一致 ?呈现并充分地强调了主要内容/要点，但有时含有不相关、不恰当或不准确的细节信息 ?连贯地组织信息及观点，总体来说，能清晰地推进行文发展 ?有效地使用衔接手段，但句内及/或句间的衔接有时有误或过于机械 ?有时无法保持一贯清晰或恰当地使用指代 ?使用足够的词汇开展写作任务
雅思写作小练习-小作文专项填空练习
雅思写作小练习:小作文专项填空练习 1)At Ford, the nations No. 2 automaker, overall vehicle sales____ 2.4 percent from a year earlier to 261,694.2)Sales of light trucks ____4.3 percent but car sales ___ 13.4 percent. 3)Sales of pickup trucks and sport/utility vehicles____ 3.8 percent to 196,106, while car sales _____ 8.6 percent to 157,011.4)Chrysler, the North American unit of German automaker DaimlerChrysler AG, overcame a ____ in sales models.5)Airline stocks in general ____ on Tuesday, with the American Stock Exchange airline index ____ 1.24 percent to 61.12.6)While productivity typically leads to job growth and higher living standards ____, _____ it has helped to make the current labor market the most anemic since the Great Depression.7)The number has ______ for_____。8)The economy would need to _____ 5.7 percent this year or faster. 9)_____ high rates of increase in productivity.10)the percentage of employers with fully funded plans _____ from 84 percentin 1998 to 37 percent in 2002.11)US dollar ____ to new record lows against the euro and the Australian dollar.12)The sales in BC Tech ____to number 3 nationwide.
雅思写作36个基础句型
雅思写作36个基础句型 1 benefit from 从……当中获益 例句：Others,however,believe that boys and girls benefit more from attending mixed schools.（剑8例句） 2 invest in 对……投资 例句：The government should invest a large proportion of its budget in helping the needy, despite the economic recession. 3 promote the development of 促进……的发展 例句：Even though the city has invested millions of pounds in museums and art galleries,it has done little to promote the development of education and medical care. 4 boost efficiency/productivity 提高效率/生产力 例句:The main question about high-tech education is whether it actually boosts the efficiency and effectiveness of learning. 5 play a pivotal role in 在……中起关键作用 例句:Vitamins and minerals play a pivotal role in keeping our body heathy;therefore,children and adults alike shoud eat more vegetables that are rich in various vitamins and minerals. 6 enrich one’s social/academic/professional experience 丰富……的社会的/学术的/职业的经历 例句：Working for a period before going to university can greatly enrich students’social experience and make them more capable in university. 7 keep society safe and stable 保持社会稳定 例句：Harmony keeps society safe and stable while conflict disturbs social order. 8 have a duty/obligation to do…有责任做… 例句：In most European countries,parents have a legal obligation to ensure that their children receive proper education. 9 relax their bodies and ease their minds 让人放松身心 例句：Children not only need opportunities to acquire knowledge ,they need time to relax their bodies and their minds as well. 10 be based on 基于 例句：Discipline should be based on a positive,loving parent child relationship instead of on force and punishment. 11 generate employment opportunities 创造就业机会 例句：International tourism can generate employment opportunities.On the other hand ,it may damage the culture heritage of a nation. 12 be less time-consuming and more economical 省钱又省时间 例句：Contrary to the popular belief ,advertising makes our shopping experience neither less time-consuming nor more economical. 13 relieve one’s academic/financial/psychological burden 减轻某人的学业/经济/心理负担 例句：Part-time jobs help students to relieve their parents’financial burdens.Nevertheless,working on a part-time basis may create psychological burdens for the students themselves. 14 fulfill one’s potential 发挥某人的潜力 例句：Employees may feel they cannot fulfill their professional potential when their work is not
dxosvpa雅思_写作语法总结(简洁全面)
^ | You have to believe, there is a way. The ancients said:" the kingdom of heaven is trying to enter". Only when the reluctant step by step to go to it 's time, must be managed to get one step down, only have struggled to achieve it. -- Guo Ge Tech 雅思写作语法总结 1．时态问题： 四种时态：一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时，一般将来时 一般现在时：第三人称单数，例如： 打工对一个人的将来的事业有深远的影响。 Taking part-time jobs exerts profound impacts on one’s future career. 国际旅游业促进经济发展。 International tourism promotes the economic development. 现在进行时：表示逐渐的过程 is developing rapidly/dramatically. 现在完成时：表示结果，一般表示变化大，发展了。注意常用搭配：In recent years, In the past decades… 最近几十年期间，世界发生了巨大的改变。 In the past decades, dramatic changes have taken place in the world. 最近几年，科技极大的改变了人们的生活。 In recent years, technology has reshaped people’s life. 犯罪率急剧上升。 The crime rate has increased sharply.
雅思写作教学计划
雅思写作基础段教学大纲 课程名称：雅思写作基础段 课程周期：16小时 课程安排：2小时 / 次；共8次 教学目标： 教学安排： 第一次：雅思写作task 1整体介绍；task 1常用词汇及运用 第二次：雅思写作task 1常见图表介绍及相应的表达 第三次：雅思写作task 2整体介绍和常用词汇及运用 第四次：雅思写作task 2分类介绍与背景构建 第五次：雅思写作task 2常用表达运用及强化进阶 第六次：雅思写作task 1 和task 2 混合基础分场景共建 第七次：雅思写作task 1和task 2混合表达及词汇共建 第八次：雅思写作基础段总结及强化段铺垫与衔接 雅思写作强化段教学大纲 课程名称：雅思写作强化段 课程周期：12小时 课程安排：2小时 / 次；共6次 教学目标： 在进行了起步段和基础段之后，通过强化段的课程来帮助学生更深入地理解雅思写作考试。帮助学生解决备考中的关键性问题——思维发散。通过强化段的课程来提高学生在雅思写 作方面的应试能力。 教学安排： 第一次：雅思写作task 1图表分类强化 第二次：雅思写作task 1图表分类强化 第三次：雅思写作task 1图表分类强化 第四次：雅思写作task 2分类强化 第五次：雅思写作task 2分类强化 第六次：雅思写作task 2分类强化篇二：定制雅思教学计划 雅思阅读【总学时】 24学时 教材选用 《剑桥雅思考试全真试题4-9》外语教研社 第一阶段：第一个月（4次*2h） 教学重点：基础词汇积累&定位信息，关键词的基本能力 授课内容： 1，扩充雅思基础阅读词汇。 2，学会寻找关键词，在原文中快速定位，教授雅思阅读中常见的3种题型：1heading sentence(找标题)summary(摘要填空) ture/false/not given(是非题) 再陈述与推理及true, false, not given 题的技巧。 培养学生雅思判断题需要的逻辑思维 4，教会学生读文章的步骤，利用文章中的图片图表信息做题。 模考安排：每4次课一次单科模考和分析反馈 第二阶段：第二个月（4次*2h） 教学重点：猜词与复杂句，基本题型的操练 授课内容：1，词根，词缀，词性，利用上下文猜词的能力；十大句子关系。 学会如何判断词性，句子成分，如何判断区分有用与无用的生词。 3，快速找到复杂句的重点，根据复杂句完成简单的问题；
雅思写作小作文饼图真题句子练习PieSentences
雅思写作小作文饼图真题句子练习P i e S e n t e n c e s It was last revised on January 2, 2021
P i e c h a r t In 1980 Australia used coal as the main electricity source(50 units) and the remainder was produced from natural gas, hydro power(each producing 20 units) and oil，which produced only 10 units. 在1980年，澳大利亚使用煤作为主要的电力来源（50 units），剩下的电力由天然气，氢能（两者各产生20 units）和石油，它仅仅只产生10 units。 By 2000, coal had become the fuel for more than 75% of electricity produced and only hydro continued to be another significant source supplying approximately 20%. 到了2000年，煤已经成为了产生超过75%电力的能源了，同时只有氢能继续成为另一个重要的供应来源，大约是20%。 In contrast, France used coal as a source for only 25 units of electricity in 1980, which was matched by natural gas. 相比之下，法国在1980年用煤供电只有25 units，这和天然气相同。 The remaining 40 units were produced largely from oil and nuclear power, with hydro contributing only 5 units. 剩下的40 units 主要都产生于石油和核能，其中氢能只贡献了5 units。 But by 2000 nuclear power, which was not used at all in Australia, had developed into the main source, producing almost 75% of electricity, at 126 units, while coal and oil together produced only 50 units.
雅思写作语法专项训练之名词性从句练习
雅思写作语法专项训练之 名词性从句练习 It was last revised on January 2, 2021
雅思写作名词性从句翻译练习一主语从句 1.It 开头的主语从句 我们保护野生动物是势在必行的。 _____________________________________________________________ ______ 人们普遍认为教育在一个国家的发展中发挥着重要的作用。 ________________________________________________________________ __ 2.Whether引导的主语从句 石油价格上升是否可以解决环境问题是一个有争议的话题。 _____________________________________________________________ ______ 手机给我们带来更多的危害还是好处引起了激烈的争论。 _____________________________________________________________ ______ 3.What引导的主语从句 贫穷国家最需要的不是金钱，而是先进的技术和关键领域的人才。 _____________________________________________________________ ______
他们所担心的是广告可能会产生的负面影响。 _____________________________________________________________ ______ 二宾语从句 很多人认为我们已经进入了一个丢弃式社会。（环境）_____________________________________________________________ ______ 一些人认为改善公众健康的最好办法就是增加体育设施，其他一些人认为这个方法收效甚微。 _____________________________________________________________ ______ _____________________________________________________________ ______ 这篇文章将讨论为什么“幸福”很难定义以及哪些因素会影响幸福的 获得。 _____________________________________________________________ ______ _____________________________________________________________ ______ 教授在演讲中谈到了留学生可能会遇到哪些问题以及如何解决。 _____________________________________________________________ ______
雅思7分写作讲义
雅思考试写作金牌教程（6-7.5分）教学方案 第一次课 一、教学目标：雅思写作概述、基本构成、雅思写作考试与其他考试的类比 二、课时陈述：第一次课，2.5小时 三、教学重点：议论文体和报告文体的题型 四、教学难点：雅思评分标准与其他考试评分标准的异同 五、教学亮点：雅思考官阅卷的潜规则 六、课堂结构： 1、雅思考试介绍 2、雅思考试评分标准 3、雅思写作话题介绍 4、雅思写作题型介绍 5、中英两国写作对比 1、雅思考试介绍 雅思写作的量分 task1 占三分之一，而task2占三分之二。 Task 1 （以下简称小作文） 题型：LINE PIE BAR TABLE DIAGRAM MAP MIXED Task 2 (以下简称大作文) 题型：argumentation report 2、雅思考试评分标准 孙武子说“知己知彼，百战百胜”.为了更好的对付雅思写作考试，我们起先要了解它的具体评分准则。 Task Response and Fulfillment Coherence and Cohesion Lexical resources Grammatical Range and Accuracy Band 7—good user Has operational command of the language, though with occasional inaccuracies, inappropriacies and misunderstandings in some situations. Generally handles complex language well and understands detailed reasoning. 具体要求： Task response: whether all parts of the task are addressed; whether a viewpoint is clearly expressed, developed and supported.
雅思基础写作训练方法
雅思基础写作训练方法 雅思基础写作训练方法 大多数中国考生的写作过程不是写作过程，而是翻译过程. Therefore, the ABC approach to improve the writing ability for IELTS candidates would be the application of the KISSable principle. Keep It Short and Simple. Please remember, in any language available now, there are basically two types of information involved in the communication process. Namely: Action State Action is actualised by verbs, while State is shown by nouns, adjs or prepositional phrases. It is strongly recommended that beginners of English writing start their practice by using this KISSable approach. Please heed the following examples: 科技改变了人们的日常生活。 食品安全问题始终是一个负责任的政府应该时刻关心
的问题。 由于大多数雅思考生的汉语思维和汉语的`语言能力已经达到了成人的水平，在翻译写作过程中出现了现有的英文水平对付不了比较复杂的汉语思维所产生的中文信息，从而导致有想法没办法，有思路没门路的尴尬情况。所以刚刚开始练习的考生可以把自己想法中的主要信息挑出来，分成是动作还是状态两种类型，使用简单的主+谓+结构;或者主+系动词+表语的模式来练习写作。比如上文所提的例子：Science and technology have altered our daily life. 【雅思基础写作训练方法】 1.雅思写作基础 2.雅思基础写作题12则 3.提升雅思写作速度的训练方法分享 4.写作系列训练方法 5.热爱写作的训练方法 6.G类雅思书信写作的常用基础词汇及句型 7.2016年雅思考试写作基础 8.不可不知的雅思写作基础知识
雅思写作语法总结(简洁全面)
雅思写作语法总结 1．时态问题： 四种时态：一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时，一般将来时 一般现在时：第三人称单数，例如： 打工对一个人的将来的事业有深远的影响。 Taking part-time jobs exerts profound impacts on one’s future career. 国际旅游业促进经济发展。 International tourism promotes the economic development. 现在进行时：表示逐渐的过程 is developing rapidly/dramatically. 现在完成时：表示结果，一般表示变化大，发展了。注意常用搭配：In recent years, In the past decades… 最近几十年期间，世界发生了巨大的改变。 In the past decades, dramatic changes have taken place in the world. 最近几年，科技极大的改变了人们的生活。 In recent years, technology has reshaped people’s life. 犯罪率急剧上升。 The crime rate has increased sharply. 一般将来时：will do 电脑将会在教育过程中起越来越关键的作用，但是它们绝对不能在教室中取代老师的地位。 Computers will play an increasingly critical role in education, but it is not possible
ielts写作——大作文写作讲义
大作文写作讲义 大作文写作步骤 ●审题——1分钟 ●提纲——3分钟 ●开头——5分钟 ●中间——25分钟 ●结尾——3分钟 ●检查——3分钟 ●总共：40分钟 审题： ●杜绝看不懂题目！ ●杜绝跑题！ 通扫所有大作文题目： ●写作教程P94-182: ●议论文题型分析 ●精彩范文 ●最新范文 ●白皮书P118-144： ●题目+ argument ●同黄皮书P34-43 ●Broad topic—topic—specific topic With computers, people can now shop, bank, work and communicate from home. The danger is that people could become isolated from each other and lost social skills which help them to get along with others. To what extent do you agree or disagree with their opinion? 科技——电脑——电脑与人际关系、社交技能 ●Circle/underline the key words! ●写作针对specific topic! Otherwise it is IRRELEV ANT! 例： There is an increasing number of juvenile delinquents. Analyze the possible causes of this phenomenon and offer some recommendations. ●重点：原因分析——为什么越来越多跑题文章汇总： ●教程 ●13 ●22 ●105 ●讲义 ●177 ●178 ●英文论文的写作原则 ●理清写作思路 ●确保清晰结构 ●论证有话可说 1.文章风格 2.结构 3.POWER 结构： ●Beginning—view of point 1.Background 2.Transition 3.View of point 4.40 words-3 sentences ●Body—supporting ideas: 2-3 1.Topic sentence 2.Supporting ideas 3.Transitional sentence 4.180 words-10 sentences ●Ending—repetition of the opening 1.30 words-2/3 sentences 注意点： 1.There is no need for you to create a title; (讲 义117) 2.Be sure to present your view in the last sentence of the first paragraph. 3.Be sure the topic sentences can be identified as the first one of each paragraph in the body. 4. 3 to 5 complex sentences are indispensable if your want to get a band over 6 范文阅读： ●教程15—过渡痕迹明显 ●教程16
雅思写作基础学习知识课补充讲义
雅思写作基础段课程 补充讲义资料 赵光伟
雅思写作审题词汇：名词性词汇
雅思写作基础词汇翻译练习(有提示版) 001. 现在，越来越多的孩子都是从小学开始学习外语，而不是中学。 002. 在许多国家，青年人通常要用四年时间完成本科学习，两年以上时间完成研究生学习。
004. 大学的课程总体是由必修课和选修课组成的。 005. 诸如经济学(economics)之类的科目是大学商科类(business)课程的重要组成部分。 006. 大学应当为学生同时提供理论性知识和实践性知识。 007.在大学的第一年学习中，学生主要获取公共基础知识，而不是专业知识。 008. 有优秀(excellent)学习成绩的学生通常都对基础的理论和原理有比较好的掌握。 009. 以学生为中心的教学方法很关注学生的实际需求(real needs)。 010. 教师应当鼓励学生积极地(actively)参与到课堂活动中来。 011.网络资源(online resources)可以有效(effectively)激励学生对学习外语的兴趣。 012. 各个学校应当尽最大努力(make every effort to)培养孩子们的全面发展。 013. 孩子们的身心健康和他们的学习成绩是同等重要的(of equal importance)。(倒装结构) 014. 鼓励独立思考(independent thinking)能帮助培养孩子们的创造力和解决问题的能力。 015. 道德教育能帮助孩子们形成(shape)积极的(positive)性格特征。 016. 雄心，热情和坚持是我们事业成功的三个重要因素(important factors to)。 017. 对于应当培养(foster)孩子们的合作意识(a sense of )还是竞争意识一直存在争论(there exists a debate)。018. 家长和学校应当一齐努力(make a concerted effort to)教育孩子们分辨是非。 019. 被家长溺爱的孩子会在长大后缺乏(without)对他人的尊重。 020. 家长也应该为孩子设立适当的行为准则，以防止(prevent)行为问题(behavioral problems)的发生。 021．老师应当多关注(pay more attention to)一下那些缺乏自律性的学生。 022．糟糕的家庭教育会导致孩子产生各种行为问题(behavioral problems)。 023．家长应当给予孩子更多情感的关怀与支持，而不是以物质的方式(in material ways)满足(meet)他们的需要。024．学校有责任(have a responsibility for)教育(educate)学生成为良好的社会成员。 025．大学的基本功能(basic function)之一是教授与工作相关的知识和技能。