高考英语高分必备：高中英语100组易混易错词汇+100个易错知识点

高考英语高分必备：高中英语100组易混易错词汇+100个易错知识点100组易混易错词汇

1. clothes, cloth, clothing

clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

2. amount, number

amount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词 a number of students

3. sound, voice, noise

sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.

4. cause, reason

cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late

5. exercise, exercises, practice

exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习Practice makes perfect.

6. officer, official

officer部队的军官，official政府官员an army officer

7. work, job

二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数 a good job

8. cook, cooker

cook厨师，cooker厨具He is a good cook.

9. problem, question

problem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用

10. a number of, the number of

a number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.

11. chick, chicken

二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉The chicken is delicious.

12. trip, journey, travel, voyage

travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip

13. in front of, in the front of

in front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面In the front of the room sits a boy.

14. three of us, the three of us

three of us我们（不止三个）中的三个，the three of us我们三个（就三个人）The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.

15. by bus, on the bus

by bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，on the bus表范围They went there by bus.

16. for a moment, for the moment

for a moment 片刻，一会儿，for the moment暂时，一时Thinking for a moment, he agreed.

17. in a word, in words

in a word总之，一句话，in words口头上In a word, you are right.

18. in place of, in the place of

in place of代替，in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.

19. go to sea, by sea, by the sea

go to sea当海员，出航，by sea乘船，由海路，by the sea在海边go by sea

20. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher

the doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师the doctor and teacher is

21. in office, in the office

in office在职的，in the office在办公室里He is in office, not out of office.

22. in charge of, in the charge of

in charge of管理，负责照料，in the charge of由……照料He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.

23. out of question, out of the question

out of question毫无疑问的，out of the question不可能的

24. a second, the second

a second又一，再一，the second第……He won the second prize.

25. by day, by the day

by day白天，by the day按天计算The workers are paid by the day.

26. it, one

it同一物体，one同类不同一I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.

27. none, nothing, no one

none强调有多少，nothing, no one强调有没有，nothing指物，no one指人--- How many…/How much…? --- None.

28. other, another

other后接名词复数，another后接名词单数other students, another student

29. not a little, not a bit

not a little非常，not a bit一点也不I\'m not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。

30. many, much, a lot of

many和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，a lot of可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句I haven't many books.

31. no, not

no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water

32. no more than, not more than

no more than相当于only，仅仅，只有，not more than 至多，不超过

33. tall, high

tall常指人或动物，high常指物体He is tall.

34. fast, quickly

fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快run fast, answer the question quickly

35. high, highly

high具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的think highly of

36. sleeping, asleep, sleepy

sleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.

37. respectful, respectable

respectful尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的be respectful to the aged

38. pleasant, pleased, pleasing

pleasant常用作定语，pleased, pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.

39. close, closely

close接近，靠近，closely紧紧地，紧密地closely connected, stand close

40. ill, sick

ill做表语，sick定，表均可 a sick boy

41. good, well

good形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词He is well again.

42. hard, hardly

hard努力，hardly几乎不work hard I can hardly believe it.

43. late, lately

late迟，晚，lately最近，近来I haven't seen him lately.

44. living, alive, live, lively

living, alive, live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，live只能做定语，lively意为活波的all the living people=all the people alive

45. excited, exciting

excited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的I\'m excited. The news is exciting.

46. deep, deeply

deep具体的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地deeply moved, dig deep

47. before long, long before

before long不久以后，long before很久以前not long before = before long

48. instead, instead of

instead是副词，放在句首或句末，instead of是介词短语，放在句中He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.

49. too much, much too

too much 后接不可数名词，much too后接形容词much too heavy

50. raise, rise

raise及物动词，rise不及物动词The sun rises in the east.

51. bring, take, carry, fetch

bring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作fetch a box of chalk

52. spend, take, pay, cost

spend人做主语，花钱，花时间; spend…on sth./in doing sth; take物做主语，花时间; pay 人做主语，花钱，pay for; cost物做主语，花钱

53. join, join in, take part in

join加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；join in参加小型的活动, join sb. in；take part in 参加大型的活动He joined the army five years ago.

54. leave, leave for

leave离开，leave for前往He left Beijing for Shanghai.

55. used to, be used to

used to过去常常，be used to习惯于，后接sth./doing sth.；被用来，后接do sth. He is used to getting up early.

56. win, lose, beat

win后接sth.，反义词为lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them

57. live on, live by

live on以…为主食，live by靠…谋生live on fish/ live by fishing

58. lose, miss

lose失去（具体的物体），错过sth. is lost, lose the chance；miss 想念，错过sth. is missing, miss the chance

59. be tired of, be tired with/from

be tired of厌烦…，be tired with/from因为…而累了be tired with/from running 800 meters

60. care about, care for

care about关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care for关心，照料，喜欢，愿意He doesn't care about his clothes. I don't care for movies.

61. feed, raise

feed喂养，养活，饲养(to give food to)，raise饲养，养育(cause to grow, bring up children) raise the family

62. mean to do, mean doing

mean to do打算，想要做某事，mean doing意思是，意味着By this I mean giving the students more practice.

63. a girl, one girl

a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩Can one girl carry such a big box?

64. in place of, in the place of

in place of代替，in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.

65. in secret, in the secret

in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；in the secret知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语My mother was in the secret from the beginning.

66. take a chair, take the chair

take a chair相当于sit down坐下，take the chair开始开会

67. die from, die of

die from表示死于（枪）伤，虚弱，过度劳累，饮食过度等，die of表示死于疾病，饥饿，寒冷，年老，忧愁，失恋等精神因素die of hunger and cold

68. pay for, pay back, pay off

pay for为…付钱，pay back还钱，但不一定还清，pay off还清pay for the book, pay off the debt

69. arrive, get, reach

arrive不及物动词，后接in (大地点)，at(小地点)，get不及物动词后接to，reach及物动词arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing

70. manage, try

manage to do设法做成了某事，try to do尽力去做某事但不一定成功He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.

71. be familiar to, be familiar with

be familiar to某物对某人来说是熟悉的，be familiar with某人熟悉某物The book is familiar to me. I'm familiar with the book.

72. agree with, agree to, agree on

agree with同意某人，agree to同意某事，agree on在…上达成一致意见，主语是复数agree with you, agree to the plan

73. receive, accept

receive收到某一东西，但不一定接受，accept接受I received a gift, but I didn't accept it.

74. wear, put on, dress

wear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时，dress接人,be dressed in, put on表动作It's cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.

75. listen, hear

listen强调动作，hear强调结果I listened, but I heard nothing.

76. look, see, watch

look看的动作，see看的结果，watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watch TV

77. lie, lay

lie躺，位于(lay, lain),说谎(lied, lied)，lay平放(laid, laid) lay the book

78. hurt, injure, wound

hurt感情上受伤，injure事故中受伤，wound战争中受伤He was wounded in the war.

79. turn, get, grow

turn表突变，后常接表颜色的词，get强调变的结果，grow强调过程，逐渐的变化turn yellow, get tired, grow big

80. happen, take place

happen偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生，take place必然性的发生Great changes have taken place in my hometown.

81. at, in (表地点)

at小地点，in大地点arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai

82. increase to, increase by

increase to增长到…，increase by增长了…The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000.

83. since, for (完成时间状语)

since接点时间或一句话，for接一段时间for three years, since 3:00

84. on earth, on the earth, in the earth

on earth在世上，在人间，到底，究竟，一点也不，on the earth在地上，在地球上，in the earth在地下，在泥土里no use on earth

85. in surprise, to one's surprise

in surprise惊奇地，to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是，

86. in the air, on the air, in the sky

in the air正在酝酿中，on the air播送，广播，in the sky在天空中His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight.

87. through, across

through穿越空间，across在…上穿过through the forest, across the desert

88. on the way, in the way

on the way在前往…的路上，in the way挡路The chair is in the way.

89. above, on, over

above在上面，不接触，on在上面，接触，over在正上方fly over the hill

90. until, not…until

until到…为止，not…until直到…才（常跟点动词连用）I waited until 3:00. He didn't come until 3:00.

91. besides, except, except for

besides除了…还（包括在内）except除了（不包括在内），except for整体…除了某一点以外The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.

92. weather, if

当是否解时，只有在宾语从句中二者可以互换，其余都用weather，当如果解时用if I don't know if/whether he will come. If he comes, I'll let you know.

93. because, since, as, for

原因由强到弱为：because, since/as, for. 在句中的位置如下：1)…because…2) Since/as…, …3) …, for…Since I was ill, I didn't go.

94. when, as, while (表时间)

when从句动词点动词，持续性动词均可，as重在表示动作同时发生，伴随进行，while 从句动词为持续性动词While I slept, a thief broke in.

95. the same…as, the same…that

the same…as和…一样的（相似但不同一），the same…that 同一物体This is the same pen that I used yesterday. (同一支笔)

96. as well, as well as

as well也，常放于句末，和and连用表示既…又；as well as并列连词，不但…而且…He is a professor, and a writer as well.

97. such…as, such…that

such…as像…样的，such…that如此…以至于He is not such a fool as he looks like. He is such a good student that all the teachers like him.

99. because, because of

because连词，连接两句话，because of介词短语，后接词或短语He didn't go to school because of his illness.

100. in order that, in order to

表目的，in order that后接句子，in order to后接动词原形I got up early in order to catch the first bus. I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.

2

100个知识点

一、名词

考试中，大家常把握不好名词的数、所有格以及一些集合名词的用法。

1. He gave me a very good advice yesterday.

句中的a要去掉，因为advice是不可数名词。一些汉语概念为可数的词在英语中却是不可数的，表示数量时在其前加a piece of，类似的词有：news, bread, work, paper, chalk, furniture, information等等。

2. That girl loves reading book.

可数名词单数不能孤零零地放在句子里，或前面加冠词，或将其变为复数。此处最好变为books.

3. He went into a book’s shop and bought a dictionary.

一般表示有生命的东西的名词的所有格用’s，如my mother’s car, 而此处适宜用名词修饰名词，改为a book shop.

4. My family is watching TV.

一些集合名词如看成一个整体，则用单数的谓语动词，如My family is a happy one; 如强调集合中每个个体的个人行为，则用复数的谓语动词。此处看电视是个体行为，应把is改为are。类似的词有：team, class, audience等。

5. I bought some potatos and tomatos at the supermarket.

中学阶段以“o”结尾的名词中有四个词变复数时要加es，它们是tomato, potato, Negro, hero; 其余的都加s变为复数。

6. This has nothing to do with their believes.（这和他们的信仰没关系。）

以f, fe 结尾的词变为复数时一般去f, fe 加ves，如knife—knives, thief—thieves; 而roof 和belief直接加s变为复数。所以应把believes改为beliefs.

二、冠词

7. The boss wants to hire an useful person.

用a还是an，取决于后面单词的第一个音标，如为元音用an，为辅音用a。useful的第一个音是辅音所以应把an改为a。类似的，我们说a European country.

8. Plane is a machine that can fly.

Plane为可数名词单数，不能单独放在句中，应在其前加冠词或把它变为复数，而本句后有a machine, 因此只能在其前面加a，变为A plane。

9. He played a piano at the party yesterday.

把a 改为the ，因为乐器前用定冠词。

10. The machine was invented in 1920s.

在in后加the，因为表示年代用in加the再加几十的复数，如在八十年代in the 80s。

11. Xiao Hong went to school by the bus every day.

去掉the，因为表示交通方式用by直接加交通工具。

三、代词

使用代词时请注意其单、复数，主、宾格以及形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法。

12. He is one of those speakers who make his ideas perfectly clear.

定语从句的先行词是those speakers，为复数，因此从句中的指示代词应为复数，应把his 改为their。

13. Whom do you think has left the lights on？

放在疑问句特殊疑问词后的do you think / believe / guess / imagine / suppose等都不参与句子成分，把它们去掉后，疑问词在句中做主语用主格，做宾语用宾格。本句中去掉do you think 后缺的是主语，应把Whom改为Who。

14. The boss pretended not to see John and I.

John和I在句中都做的宾语，应把I 改为me。

15. These books are mine; those in the bag are her.

Her是形容词性物主代词，后面应该加名词books，或把her 改为hers。

四、数词

16. There are fourteen hundreds students in our school.

Hundred / thousand / million / score/ dozen等词前有具体数字时后不加s，前面没有具体数字时在其后加s 和of，表示大约几百几千的概念。如two hundred students（两百个学生），hundreds of students（成百上千个学生）。例句中应把hundreds 改为hundred。

17. Their school is twice as larger as our school.

表倍数关系的as---as中间只能用形容词或副词的原级。因此把larger改为large.

18. Today’s homework is a five-hundred-words composition.

几个单词由连字符连接而组成的复合形容词中的名词只能用单数，所以把five-hundred-words改为five-hundred-word.

19. Two third of the students in our school are from America.

英语表达中分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一时分母后要加s，所以就把third 改为thirds.

五、形容词和副词

形容词和副词容易被误用，形容词和副词的比较级和最高级也是应注意的重点。

20. The patient appeared nervously when he talked to the doctor.

appear在此是个系动词，其后应接形容词作表语。所以把nervously改为nervous.

21. The artist worked hardly to finish his drawings on time.

此句需要一个副词来修饰，hardly是副词，但意为“几乎不”，hard 也可以是副词，表努力，因此把hardly 改为hard.

22. This shirt is more cheaper than that one.

More只构成比较级，而不能修饰比较级。因此把more去掉。

23. He is the most successful of the two businessmen.

两者相比较时，比较级前用定冠词，三者或三者以上才用most，因此把most改为more.

24. He works less harder than he used to.

表不如…时用less加上形容词和副词的原级，因此把harder改为hard.

25. The book is fairly more interesting than that one.

fairly只能修饰形容词和副词的原级，可以修饰比较级的副词或短语有：much, even, still, far, a lot, a little, a bit, any, no, by far, rather等，因此把fairly改为rather.

26. This is as an interesting a story as the one in the magazine.

as …as中间的词序是as加上形容词加上a(n)加上名词再加上as，因此应改为as interesting a story as the one.

27. The weather here is nicer than Xizang.

同样的事物才能相比较，weather和Xizang不具有可比性，因此应改为The weather here is nicer than that of Xizang.

28.You shouldn't stand too closely to him

有些副词有两种形式，一个与形容词同形，一个以形容词-ly构成，但他们有不同的含义。close靠近、挨近；closely紧密地，紧紧地

29. I would rather take a train than went by bus.

这个词组为would rather do …than do …，因此把went改为go.

30. Is there interesting anything at the meeting?

修饰anything, something, every-thing, nothing的形容词都要放在它们的后面。

31. I never have seen such a person before.

像never之类的副词在句中应放在be动词、助动词之后，实意动词之前。因为应改为I have never seen such a person before.

32. The book is worth to be read.

be worth doing 意为值得被做。因此改为The book is worth reading.

33. It is sure that he will succeed.

sure 的主语只能为人，而certain的主语可为人和物。因此把sure改为certain.

34. He is regarded as one of the best alive writers at present.

alive 为表语形容词，偶尔也做后置定语。因此把alive改为living，或把alive 放在writers 后面。

35. I don’t know that he has finished the work yet.

yet 用于否定和疑问句，already用于肯定句。把yet 改为already.

36. He said nearly nothing at the meeting.

nearly 不与否定词用在同一个句子中，而almost可以。因此把nearly 改为almost.

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六、介词

37. He usually goes to school by his father’s car.

by加上名词表示一种交通方式，中间什么都不加，如by car, by bus, by plane等；如果名词前有其他的词修饰，则应除by以外的其他介词，此处把by改为in.

38. Please wait me at the school gate.

wait为不及物动词，需加介词for后才能再跟名词或代词做宾语。

39. He has been married with Betty for more than twenty years.

marry不跟with连用，应把with改为to。

40. I finished the work on time under the help of him.

“在…的帮助下”用with而不用under。

七、情态动词

41. He can be at home now because the light in his room is still on.

表特别有把握的肯定判断时用must，表特别有把握的否定判断时用can, can表判断时只用在否定句中。因此把can 改为must。

42. He need come here before the meeting begins.

作情态动词时need用在否定，疑问和条件句中，不能用于肯定句中，而作实意动词时则可以。所以应改为：He needs to come here before the meeting begins.

43. He used to get up very early in the morning, and now he is still doing so.

used to 用来表示过去常常做某事而现在不了，所以应把后半句改为：but now he is not doing so.

44. I needn’t come yesterday because all the work had been finished.

由于情态动词本身不体现时态，所以在谈论过去的事情时在情态动词后加have done，因此在needn’t 后加have。

45. You hadn’t better stay up too late because you have to get up early tomorrow.

had better 的否定在better 后面加not.

八、动词的时态

英语的常用时态有十六种，一般根据上下文和时间状语来确定时态。

46. I will tell her about that when she will come tomorrow.

主句为将来时，其时间、条件、方式和让步状语从句中用一般现在时。因此将will come改为comes。

47. The meeting is about to begin in ten minutes.

be about to 一般不与具体的时间状语连用。因此把in ten minutes 去掉。

48. The boy opened his eyes for a moment, looking at the captain and then died.

此处look并非伴随状语，而是三个并列的谓语动词，因此把looking 改为looked。

49. I have bought this bike for ten years and I am still using it now.

当句中有for加一段时间作状语时，谓语动词必须为延续性动词，此处把bought改为kept。

50. I haven’t learnt any English before I came here.

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