新编大学英语3课后翻译答案1—7单元

Translation of unit 1

1.Y ou should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.

你应该适当花一点时间休息和锻炼。(reasonable )

2.In general, children are healthier and better educated than ever before.

总的来说，孩子们比过去任何时候都更健康，受到了更好的教育。(in general) 3.When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.

待适当的机会来临，他就能抓住。(come along)

4.Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.

每天他都留出点时间跟家里人在一起，享受生活。(set aside)

5.I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.

我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路的情景。(hand in hand)

6.He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.

他最终辜负了父母的期望。(live up to)

7.In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.

相比之下，我们的用油量最大幅度上升了。(in contrast)

8.He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.

经过努力，他成功地克服了自己的致命弱点。(overcome)

Translation of unit 2

9.She wore a dress with a pattern of roses on it.

她穿了一件有玫瑰图案的裙子。

10.Helen had prepared a wonderful meal for us.

Helen为我们准备了一顿丰盛的饭菜。

11.Ann promised faithfully that she would never tell.

Ann信誓旦旦地保证她从未讲过。

12.Could you deliver this letter to the accounts department?

你能把这封信送到会计部门吗？

13.We were offered a selection of milk and plain chocolate.

我们会提供精选的牛奶巧克力和纯巧克力。

14.Tell the children to keep out of behave themselves.

告诉孩子别胡闹。

15.We could hear the sound of distant thunder.

我们能听到远处打雷的声音。

16.The project has now received approval from the government.

计划现在得到了政府的批准。

17.Kelly loved her husband in spite of the fact that he drank too much.

Kelly爱她的丈夫，虽然他喝酒太多。

18.Experts seem unable to agree whether the drug is safe or not.

专家们似乎不能就这个药是否安全取得一致意见。

Translation of unit 3

19.Because of an emergency, the doctor will not be available for several hours.

由于紧急情况，这位医生几个小时内都是没有空。(because of)

20.How will taxes affect people with low incomes?

税收将会如何影响低收入的人群？(affect)

21.My mother always told me that in the long run I would be glad I didn't give up

practicing the piano.

我母亲总是告诉我，从长远来看我会很高兴我没有放弃练钢琴。(in the long run)

22.These books range in price from $10 to $20.

这些书的价格从10美元到20美元不等。(range from…to)

23.It seems to me that you don't have much choice.

在我看来你没有什么选择。(it seems to me that…)

24.Given their inexperience, they have done quite a good job.

考虑到他们缺乏经验，这工作他们已做到相当不错了。(given)

25.For such a big house the price is fairly cheap/low, but you've got to take into

consideration the money you will spend on repairs.

对这么一栋大房子来说这价格相当便宜，但你得考虑维修所需的钱。(take into consideration)

26.Can we begin with discussing questions/problems arising from the last meeting?

我们能否从讨论上次会议产生的问题开始？(arise from)

Translation of unit 4

27.He underwent a major heart surgery several years ago.

几年前他心脏动了一次大手术。(undergo)

28.We estimated that it would take a week to finish the work.

我们估计完成这项工作要花一个星期。(estimate)

29.I used to enjoy photography, but I now have no time to pursue any hobbies.

我过去喜爱摄影，但我现在没有时间从事任何业余爱好了。(pursue)

30.Y ou may love someone but not necessarily have to marry him.

你可以爱一个人而不一定要跟他结婚。(not necessarily)

31.Terrorists resort to violence to achieve their political aims.

恐怖分子采用暴力手段以达到他们的政治目的。(resort to)

32.He says he'll stay in the office this afternoon in case you want to see him.

他说他下午会呆在办公室里，以便万一你要见他。(in case)

33.Scientists have identified the gene that causes abnormal growth.

科学家已确定了造成畸形发育的基因。(identify, abnormal)

34.These examples demonstrate how badly some students write their resumes.

这些例子显示了有些学生的简历写得这么差。(demonstrate, resume)

Translation of unit5

35.Seeing all the people walking to and fro outside the office, I became more

worried.

看到所有的人在办公室外面走来走去，我变得更焦急了。(to and fro)

36.In time he will see who is his true friend.

最终他会明白谁是他真正的朋友。(in time)

37.That scientist’s experiment gave birth to a new drug.

那位科学家的实验产生了一种新药。(give birth to)

38.He had been shut in by illness during much of the winter.

大半个冬天他都因病被困在屋里。(shut...in)

39.They would practice spoken English at the first opportunity.

他们一有机会就会练习英语口语。(at the first opportunity)

40.Everything she valued might be swept away overnight.

她所珍爱的一切或许会在一夜之间化为乌有。(sweep away)

41.Towards the close of the term, all the students are busy preparing for the finals.

临近学期结束时，同学们都忙着准备考试。(the close of)

42.It is a very cold winter and we long for it to be over.

这么冷的冬天，我们渴望它快点过去。(long for)

Translation of unit6

43.She always behaves badly when her aunt comes to visit.

每当他姨妈来访的时候，她总是表现不好。(behave)

44.If it hadn’t been for your help, we wouldn’t have been able to finish the task in

time.

要不是你们的帮助，我们不会准时完成任务。(If)

45.I warned him off going to the east coast because it was full of tourists.

我劝他别去东海岸，因为那里到处是游客。(warn... off)

46.The fact that something is cheap doesn’t necessarily mean it’s of low quality.

东西便宜并不见得质量就低劣。(not necessarily)

47.Without anyone to turn to for help, making an appropriate choice can be difficult.

如果没有人可以求教，就难以作出恰当的选择。(turn to)

48.His sadness at the death of his wife found expression in his music.

他用音乐表现了他失去妻子的悲痛。(find expression in)

49.Only if Peter goes to the evening party will she go.

只有Peter去参加晚会她才去。(Only if)

50.I can only compare the experience to a nightmare.

我只能把这次经历比作一场恶梦。(compare...to，nightmare)

Translation of unit 7

51.I didn’t realize putting on /staging a play involve so much work.

我没料想到上演一个剧本需要这么多的工作。(involve)

52.The most important thing is not what you say but what you do.

最重要的不是你所说的，而是你所做的。(...no what ...but what...)

53.This is the best result that can be expected in such circumstances.

在这样的情况下，这个结果是所能期待的最好的。(in such circumstances)

54.It isn’t the first time that you’ve found yourself in such a situation.

你不是第一次处于这种情形。(fine oneself...)

55.This difficulty challenges my mind to find a answer.

这个困难促使我弄脑筋找出答案。(challenge)

56.The new threat on the horizon is unemployment.

将要出现的新的威胁是失业。(on the horizon, unemployment)

57.We have alternative ways of expressing the same idea.

我们有不同的方法表达同样的想法。(alternative)

58.He slipped into the old habit of drinking.

他喝酒的老毛病又犯了。(slip into)

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UNIT 1 P17 1.你应该适当花一点时间休息和锻炼。(reasonable) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising. 2. 总的来说，孩子们比过去任何时侯都更健康，受到了更好的教育。(in general) . In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before. 3. 待适当的机会来临，他就能抓住。(come along) When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it. 4.每天他都留出点时间跟家里人在一起，享受生活。(set aside) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life. 5.我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路的情景。(hand in hand) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father. 6.他最终辜负了父母的期望。(live up to) He finally failed to live up to his parents’expectations. 7.相比之下，我们的用油量大幅度上升了。(in contrast) In contrast ,our use of oil has increased enormously. 8.经过努力，他成功地克服自己的致命弱点。(ovecome)

《新编大学英语》第一册课后翻译练习参考答案

Book 1 Translation Exercises Unit 1 Translation 1) 我累了。昨晚我不该那么晚睡觉。(should not + 动词完成式) 2) 我和鲍勃不是很熟，不过我们偶尔一起出去喝一杯。(occasional) 3) 我们应该到火车站接她。(be supposed to) 4) 你可以清楚地看到有人快要淹死, 而你却没有采取行动救他们。(drown, take action) 5) 包括周末在内，仅仅还有12天时间可以用来买圣诞礼物。(including) 6) 如果不立即采取行动，许多种野生动物就会因饥饿而死亡。(without, hunger) I’m tired. I shouldn’t have gone to bed so late last night. I don’t/didn’t know Bob very well, but we go/went out for an occasional drink together. We’re supposed to meet her at the train station. You could clearly see people drowning, but/and yet you took no action to save them. Including weekends, there are only twelve more days to buy Christmas presents. Without immediate action, many kinds of wild animals would die from hunger. Unit 2 Translation 1) 那首歌总是使她回想起在芝加哥度过的那个夜晚。(remind…of…) 2) 街角处刚巧有一位警察，我便向他问路。(happen to, corner) 3) 由于天气恶劣，今天所有去纽约的航班都延误了。(delay) 4) 谁有责任谁就必须赔偿损失。(whoever, responsible) 5) 我找不到我的支票簿。我准是把它留在家里了。(checkbook, must have) 6) 到足球比赛快开始时，暴风雨已经停了。(by the time) That song always reminded her of the night spent in Chicago. There happened to be a policeman on the corner, so I asked him the way. All flights to New York today are/were delayed because of the bad weather. Whoever is responsible will have to pay for the damage. I can’t find my checkbook. I must have left it at home. By the time the football match was going to start, the storm had already stopped. Unit 3 Translation 1) 除非你有经验，否则你得不到这份工作。(unless) 2) 我把大部分时间花在研究中美文化的差异上了。(spend) 3) 这句话意思极清楚，决不会引起误解。(so…that) 4) 他希望能够给予她比现在更多的帮助。(more than) 5) 穿上外套，否则你会感冒的。(or) 6) 她的收藏品中增加了一张毕加索(Picasso)的画。(add…to…) 7) 我没意识到以前曾来过这儿。(be aware of) 8) 如果你继续对每个人这么粗鲁，你很快就会发现自己什么朋友都没有了。(find oneself without) 1）You won’t get the job unless you’ve got the experience. 2) Most of my time is spent studying the differences between Chinese and American culture. The statement/sentence is so clear that it can’t cause any misunderstanding. He wishes that he could give her more help than he does. She has added a Picasso to his collection.

新编大学英语3 课文翻译及习题答案 unit9

Unit 9 Music In-Class Reading Music to Your Gear 参考译文 音乐与开车 安迪·埃利斯 1 尽管音乐能使你胸中的怒气平息，但是开车时听音乐也会损害你的健康。近期研究表明，听声音很响的音乐会严重地影响司机的注意力，而且心理学家也提醒人们，不断地在车里放这种音乐是很危险的，尤其是处于车流中或在高速公路上开车时。 2 音乐有两个极端，任何一个极端都有可能带来危险。重金属音乐以其强烈的节奏会使人莽撞驾驶，而聆听处于另一个极端的优美的、令人舒心的音乐，会使司机过分放松，以至于丧失安全意识，陷入迷迷糊糊的欲睡状态。 3 英国汽车协会一直关注道路安全，它委托搞了一个项目，研究严重车祸与音乐之间的关系。这项研究发现，17至25年龄段的男人是最危险、最易产生车祸的群体。研究还发现，这个群体的人70%的开车时间都在听音乐。 4 快节奏或重金属音乐要是放得很响，会使人易怒好斗，开起车来就会冲劲十足，这种司机也就更容易去冒险。开车的速度受到了音乐的速度和节奏的控制。 5 在试验中，给那些自愿参加实验的司机听声音很响的音乐，他们说尽管他们不一定感到非要开快车，但的确发现自己换档更快了，加速也快了，刹车更急了。若是让这些司机听慢节奏的抒情曲，他们承认经常感到自己走神，他们在高速公路上长途开车时，至少有两位参试的司机发现自己不知不觉地在跨越车道标记。 6 这些自愿参试的司机（有些刚刚拿到驾驶执照）所发表的意见非常说明问题。十八岁的西蒙告诉英国汽车协会，“《走出地狱的蝙蝠》里的快节奏摇滚乐真会让人送命的。我发现自己不知不觉地越开越快。” 7 另一名自愿参试的司机一直在听ZZ Top乐队最流行的曲子，他说，“我一直在快速行驶，扯着嗓门唱歌，没有看见也没有听见那辆一直想超过我的消防车。” 8 还有些人说：“我陷入了深思”…… “人的感觉会变得麻木” …… “听不见别的汽车是个问题”，“我一直在随着音乐的节奏加快速度。” 9 一些慢节奏的背景音乐，如肖邦的音乐，会刺激人的大脑，使思维模式发生变化，激发阿尔法脑波，使人有一种舒服愉快的感觉。处于放松状态在大多数情况下对我们有好处，但开车时则不然。心理学家雪利?费希尔教授提醒人们说：“最大的危险是疲劳驾驶。有些音乐会使你无法集中注意力，甚至陷入轻度睡眠状态，那样就会造成可怕的惨祸。” 10 “问题的关键在于根据具体情况选择合适的音乐。刺激性的音乐适合在漫长、枯燥的道路上听，但是当交通状况糟糕时，或是交通拥挤时，这种音乐会分散你的注意力。” 11 然而，音乐也有其好的一面，正如英国汽车协会的心理学家罗伯特?韦斯特所指出的那样：“如果有些音乐影响我们安全行驶，那么反过来也是有道理的。

大学英语三课后习题翻译及答案

Unit 1 From her accent I guess she’s from the Northeast. 从她的口音我猜她是来自东北地区的。 It was very clever of her to turn his argument against himself. 她很聪明，使他对自己的论点 I found a couple of shoes under the bed but they don’t make a pair. 我在床下发现了一双鞋，但他们不做一双 4. Dr. Bright always takes his time as he examines his patients and treats them with extreme care. Bright博士总是把他的时间用于他检查他的病人，并把他们的极端护理 5. British companies are trying to avoid the fate their American counterparts have already suffered. 英国公司正试图避免他们的美国同行已经遭受的命运。 6. Wilfred’s remarks confirmed me in my opinion that he was an honorable young man. 威尔弗雷德的话证实了我在我看来，他是一个光荣的年轻人 7. The key witness for the prosecution was offered police protection after she received death threats. 检察机关的主要证人在收到死亡威胁后提供了警方的保护 8. I thought that was the end of the matter but subsequent events proved me wrong. 我认为这是事情的结束，但随后的事件证明我错了。 9. Having practiced for so long, the New York baseball team stands a chance winning the World Series this year. 经过这么长时间的练习，纽约棒球队赢得了今年的世界系列赛的机会。 10. At the trial , Bob’s teacher, who was called as a character witness, said he was a quiet boy who had never been in trouble before. 在审讯中，鲍伯的老师，被称为证人，说他是个安静的男孩以前从未惹过麻烦。 Unit 2 11. We’ve just had a very fruitful meeting with the management and we’re now much more hopeful about the pay rise. 我们刚刚与管理层有了一个非常富有成效的会议，我们现在对加薪的希望更大了 12. The book I’m reading explains the evolution of plant and animal life on earth. 我读的这本书解释了地球上动植物的进化

新编大学英语3课后填空题

Unit(1) 1.The doctor’s discovery will have a ( profound深度的;知识渊博的) influence on mankind. 2.She was overwhelmed with ( jealousy妒忌) when she heard that he had been given a promotion. 3.I went to the beach ( numerous 很多的) times last summer. 4.You are ( overweight 超重的) and so you should eat less. 5.When you learn a second language you have many difficulties to ( overcome战胜;克服). 6.If you keep practicing ,you might ( eventually最后,终于) become a good dancer. 7.Exercising is one of the ways of keeping ( slim苗条的). 8.She asked us all what we thought of her new hairstyle ,but she was only looking for ( compliments赞美;恭维). 9.The amount of water in the pond will ( diminish减少;减弱) as the dry season continues. 10.Mary’s comforting words provided the ( reassurance恢复自信) I needed . 11.They are worried that their decision might prove to be ( detrimental影响) to the future of the company. 12.When a person has an infectious disease ,he is usually ( isolated孤独;隔绝的) from other people. 13.This type of unsympathetic无同情心的approach can destroy a child’s confidence and ( self-esteem自尊;自负) . 14.Throughout his speech ,he（accented口音;强调) the seriousness of the situation. Unit(3) 1.We are ( constantly不间断的) reminded of his success. 2.The change in leadership will have a huge ( impact影响;作用) on government policy. 3.The financial ( burden重负) will be more evenly shared. 4.( Candidly坦率地;自然的) ,David, I think you’re being unreasonable. 5.Seeing my work completed successfully gives me a strong sense of ( fulfillment完成;履行;实现). 6.The company had 143 ( salaried领薪水的) staff, most of whom it could no longer afford to keep. 7.She expressed ( resentment埋怨;不满) at being interviewed by a social worker. 8.He’s been running the company with the ( assistance帮助) of his son. 9.She needs to ( perfect完美的) her Arabic before going to work in Cairo. 10.Harry could scarcely ( suppress禁止,隐瞒) a smile. Unit(4) 1.I have got the Key ( in case也许;免得) we want to go inside. 2.( Every so often有时;偶尔),she spends a weekend in London. 3.His punishing累人的work schedule had made him ( resort to诉诸于;采取) drugs. 4.Let's（talk over说服；讨论；商量）the problem with our teacher. 5.Maybe we can forget what has happened and （start over重新开始）. 6.They were claiming record profits when, （in reality事实上）,the company was close to bankruptcy. 7.If we lose the contract, hundreds of jobs are （at stake危险）. 8.He（seized on抓住）the suggestions as a way of getting out of his financial difficulties. 9.The bank has offered a reward for any information ( leading to领到) the arrest of the man. 10.After two years spent teaching abroad ,she returned home for a month to （take stock of估计；观察）her life. Unit 5 1.The soldiers（renewed更新的；重建的）the attack after stopping for a little while. 2.The rules of safe driving ( apply运用；申请) to everyone. 3.It's no use being sorry if you （persist坚持）in doing it. 4.The cold winter was （succeeded）by a stormy spring. 5.I can't just （drop使落下；放弃）everything to receive casual visitors. 6.The details of the policy have not been（revealed显示；透露）yet. 7.The sight of the Great Wall filled the visitors with （wonder对……感到疑惑）.