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21世纪大学英语课后习题答案

21世纪大学英语课后习题答案
21世纪大学英语课后习题答案

1.Do you think that making music and art 【compulsory】subjects in schools would

reduce some children’s enjoyment of them?

2.Bob’s one of those people who 【relish】 risk and danger he’d be bored

in a safe, steady job.

3.Elizabeth is certainly talented enough to succeed in her career; she just

doesn’t have enough 【confidence】 in her own abilities.

4.I’m sorry you’re in trouble, but as you made your decision on your own

you’ll just have to face the 【consequences】

5.Many educators would be delighted to abolish exams, but they also worry that

without them there would be too little 【 incentive】for students to work hard.

6.The teacher accidentally hit the boy’s hand with an eraser and was

【henceforth】known as “Dead-Eye Bean”.

7.If I had money, I’d 【invest】 it all in Internet companies.

8.Psychologists say that our behavior is influenced by many factors too subtle

for us to consciously 【perceive】.

9.He’s always had a 【passion】for books. If he could work in a library, it

would be a dream come true.

10.Look at those three whispering in the corner again they’re 【scheming】

something, I just don’t know what!

1、汤姆去年转来我校。他全神贯注地听杨小姐上课并很快成了她最喜欢的学生。

Tom ( was ) transferred to our school last year. He hung on Miss Young’s every word in class and soon became the apple of her eye.

2. 看到女儿高中毕业,他感到一阵难以用语言表达的爱和骄傲。

Seeing his daughter graduate from high school, he felt a surge of love and pride that he couldn’t express in words.

3.当李先生去年开始涉足股市时,他做梦也没想到会变成百万富翁!

Last year when Mr. Li first began his venture into the stock market, becoming

a millionaire was beyond his wildest dreams.

4.在休假日,我有幸看到一些野生海豹在吃鱼。我拍了

几张相片,可惜焦点都没对准。

On my holiday, I was lucky enough to witness some wild seals feeding on fish.

I took several photos of them, but unfortunately they were all out of focus. 5.王子跟那位女演员保持确定的情侣关系已三年。没有任何东西能改变他们在下周结婚的决定。

The prince has been going steady with the actress for three years and nothing can alter their plan to get married next week.

6.因为穷人连饭都吃不饱便认为他们不需要义务教育的看法完全是一种错误的想法。没有教育人们怎能克服贫穷?

It is a complete misconception that the poor do not need compulsory education because they do not even have enough to feed on. Without education, how can poor people ever overcome their poverty?

7. 大卫所有的同班同学都困惑不解——没有人想得出他怎么突然变成了优等生。

All of David’s classmates are completely stumped — no one can work out how he became a top student overnight.

8. 很明显,她拒绝他的求婚给了他沉重的打击,但他最终还是从痛苦中恢复了过来。It was obvious that her rejection of his proposal hit him hard, but in time he recovered from his wounds.

1.In a healthy relationship, the partners' strengths and abilities

【complement】each other, rather than being identical.

2.. Millions of dollars and lots of famous actors are not 【indispensable】

to the production of a successful film, but they help!

3.. I never felt I had a right to expect any special 【privileges】 because

of my university education.

4.The marketing 【strategy】that Edward proposed would be brilliant if only

he hadn't forgotten about good business ethics

5.It's true that not having a car imposes some【constraint】, but owning one

also complicates life in many ways.

6.According to the Chinese law, every child is【entitled】 to nine years of

free education.

7.Life should consist of more than just a struggle for【survival】

8. The sight of the helpless child aroused her maternal【instinct(s)】

9.The winners of the contest were chosen 【randomly】; no consideration was

given to age, gender or income.

10.He has lost the use of his limbs but he is still in possession of all

his 【faculty】.

11.Please give the highest priority to this very 【urgent】 matter.

12.She enjoyed parts of her trip to India, but said she found the poverty

she saw there rather【depressing】

1.独立生活的能力对于任何一个成年人来说是必不可少的, 但真正的成熟远远不只是

一整套的生存策略。

The ability to fend for oneself is indispensable to any adult, but real

maturity is more than just a set of survival strategies.

2.孩子们在儿童节有资格免费进入每一个城市公园。这是对他们全年长期呆在学校里

的一种补偿。

On Children’s Day, kids are entitled to free entry to all city parks. It’s

a way of compensating them for the long hours they spend in school all year.

3.你更注重个人的生活而不是学习,难怪你的成绩下降了。

You’re giving more priority to your personal life than to your studies. It’s no wonder your grades are suffering.

4.鉴于当今社会大多数的妇女在外谋职,很自然她们反对丈夫把她们作为家庭主妇来

对待。

Given th at most women nowadays have jobs outside the home, it’s natural that they object to their husbands treating them like housekeepers.

5.美国的不少百万富翁都至少拥有两座房子和一架私人飞机。

Quite a number of American millionaires own at least two houses and a private plane.

6.当约翰从癌症中意外地康复时,他的医生把此归功于他坚强的毅力和对未来的信念。

When John recovered unexpectedly from cancer, his doctors attributed it to his strong will and faith in the future.

7.没有任何实际理由要保留为女性开门那种习俗,更不用说保留"妇女和儿童优先"的

传统了。

There’s no practical reason to perpetuate the custom of opening doors for women, let alone the tradition of “women and children first”.

8.许多女权主义者反对男人养育孩子不如女人的想法。

Many feminists object to the notion that men can’t nurture children as well

as women can.

often have【symbolic】 meanings that vary from culture to culture.

2.All the years that have passed have not 【dimmed】 my memory of our first

glorious autumn in Beijing.

3.His most recent essay focuses on the problems that people 【confront】in

everyday

4.His failure in business was due not so much to 【misfortune】 as to his own

mistakes.

5.If you have any questions 【concerning】 our products, please feel free to

contact our customer service department.

6.My boss’s 【moods】change very quickly; one moment he’s light-hearted and

cheerful, and the next he hates everything and everybody.

7.Christy is bright, creative and quick to 【assimilate】new ideas.

8.She loves to sit on the hill alone at night, gazing at the stars and

【pondering】the mysteries of life.

9.These educational toys give children a feeling of self-worth by 【arousing】

their interest in challenging tasks.

10.Despite widespread public 【recognition】 of the worsening air quality

in these areas, little has been done to control air pollution.

11.The human body has great self-【healing】powers, and sometimes all it

needs to overcome a mild illness is rest and a healthy diet.

12.Dogs and wolves rely on their 【keen】sense of smell to find food and

recognize danger

1我们不久就对她无休止的抱怨感到厌倦,并尽量避开她。

We soon grew weary of her constant complaints, and avoided her as much as possible.

2.市长将在今天下午主持会议,为建设一条新公路的规划作准备。

The mayor will preside over a meeting this afternoon that will pave the way for plans to build a new highway 3.如果我们有更多的时间可支配,我会带你上这座山。从山顶上四下观望真令人惊叹。If we had more time at our disposal, I’d take you up this mountain.

The view from the top is truly awe-inspiring.

4.任何热爱生活的人都不难发现鸟类迁徙中的象征性美和实际美。

Anyone who is in love with life will have no difficulty in finding the

symbolic as well as the actual beauty in the migration of the birds.

5.观看壮观的潮涨潮落景色使我感到一种在其他地方感受不到的内心的满足。

Watching the magnificent view of the ebb and flow of the tides fills me with an inner contentment that I find nowhere else.

6.他的不幸激起了听众深深的同情。他们热切地想帮他抚平心头的创伤。

His misfortune aroused great sympathy among the listeners, who are keen to help heal his mental wounds.

7.对一个门外汉来说,要认识霍金博士研究的重要性也许是困难的或不可能的,但它肯定会对我们的生活产生经久的影响。

Recognition of the importance of Dr. Hawkin’s research may be difficul t or impossible for a layman, but it is sure to have a lasting impact on our lives.

8.史密斯先生早就希望能有机会向周围的年轻人讲述他的登月经历,但他一直没有足够的支配时间。

Mr. Smith has long wished for a chance to relate his lunar landing experience to the young people around him, but he never has enough time at his disposal.

1.When every student imagines that every other student is working

harder and doing better, stress is the【inevitable】result.

2.It is my firm 【conviction】 that violence is never a reasonable

solution to conflict.

3.Everyone jumped up when a 【piercing】 scream suddenly broke the silence.

4.In many cultures a memorial service is a joyful celebration, not a

【solemn】event.

5.The recession has put increasing pressure on the job market, so

employment prospects for this year’s graduates are unfortunately rather 【grim】

6.If you keep too firm a 【grip】on your children, they’ll never

learn to think for themselves.

7.I don’t know what 【induced】Alfred to read your letter.

【Presumably】 he thought it was addressed to him

8.What are you thinking of!? This medicine is much too 【potent】for a

small child!

9.A large 【segment】of the population —【segment】at about 20% —

still takes spirit-worship (神灵崇拜) seriously.

10.Before going on a camping trip, it’s wise to make sure you’re well 【equipped】for a wide range of emergencies.

11. As soon as the director left the room, Sam【commenced】

entertaining us with his wild stories.

12. I talked to Alice last week —【incidentally】, has she returned the book you lent her? I’d like to borrow it, if you don’t mind.

1. 我们想提醒我们亲爱的观众,敬请体谅他人,在晚上十点以后调低你的电视机音量。We’d like to remind our viewers to be considerate to your neighbors and keep your TVs turned down after 10 PM.

2.我希望我的忠告对处于压力下的学生们会起作用:前面的路有着许多不能预见的机遇。

I hope my advice will work with the students under pressure — the road ahead is full of unforeseen opportunities.

3. 顺便说一句,琳达是个腼腆的人,在那么多的生人面前讲话,她会感到不自然。Incidentally, Linda is a shy person who might feel uneasy about speaking in the presence of so many strangers.

4. 要在学习上取得进步,学生需要具备独立学习的技能而不是事事都依靠教师。

In order to get ahead in their studies, students need to equip themselves with independent-study skills instead of relying on their teachers for everything.

5. 现在的年青人变得老成,他们确信成就是以拥有多少财产来衡量的。

Young people nowadays are growing up old, with the conviction that achievement is measured by how many possessions they own.

6.许多学生为他们利用部分时间打工辩解,说这会减少他们的经济压力。

Many students justify their working part time by saying that it reduces their economic pressure on them.

7.你现在必须马上做的是填好在你来时给你的表格。

What you need to do right now is to fill in the forms you were given when you arrived.

8.就事业本身而言,需要一个人毕生的奉献,但是这并不意味着进入一种职业后就要坚持不懈地一直干下去。

A career in itself requires one’s lifelong devotion, but it does not mean that after you get into a profession you must continue all along.

1.Politicians are always promising to introduce 【egislation】 to raise

salaries and lower taxes.

2.The new poetry collection was 【compiled】from a wide variety of sources

and includes poems from twelve countries and seven centuries.

3.Every culture is full of beliefs and 【assumptions】 that most people never

question until they come into contact with another culture.

4.Many people who 【emigrat】 to America in hopes of becoming rich are surprised

at how hard they have to work.

5.He has a wide circle of【acquaintances】but very few close friends.

6.She's a 【renowned】tennis player, but her real 【ambition】is to become

a writer.

7.To avoid【confusion】, you'd better start by explaining the whole idea from

beginning to end in an 【orderly】 way.

8.When you take a small child on a long trip, you need to bring lots of books

and toys to keep him or her【amused】

9.Most visitors to Shanghai find it a very 【impressive/amusing】 city.

10.They teach at night school to【supplement】their income, which otherwise

wouldn't be sufficient to live on.

1. 为了帮助外国投资者更好地了解上海,他们根据能找到的各种资料来源汇编了这本上海指南。

To help foreign investors get a better understanding of Shanghai, they’ve compiled this little guide from the various sources they could find.

2. 他是在计划实现之后才让大家知道的那种人。

He is the sort of person who prefers to keep his plans to him self until they’re realized.

3. 我千里迢迢到纽约来看他,结果却发现他两天前出国了。

I came to New York from far away to see him, only to find he had gone abroad two days before.

4. 现在很难想象没有电、没有电视、没有电话,我们是如何生存了如此之久的。

It is difficult to imagine now how we’ve survived for so long with out electricity, television or telephone.

5. 只要钱是老老实实赚来的,新政策鼓励人们变得富有。

The new policy encourages people to become wealthy if the money has been acquired honestly.

6. 如果我负责这个项目,我会更好地利用现有的资金。

If I were in charge of the project, I’d make better use of the money that’s available

7. 他们拒绝给他进入这个国家的签证,理由是他是个危险分子

He was refused an entry permit on the grounds that he was a dangerous person.

8.老师没有多久就发现, 汤姆总有迟交作业的借口。

It didn’t take the teacher long to catch on that Tom always had an excuse for being late with the assignments.

1.When he failed the entrance exam, his 【despair】 drove him to consider

suicide.

2.Their van ran into a taxi but fortunately no one was 【injured】

3.It would take years for the pain over her divorce to 【fade】 away.

4.The soldiers vowed to get 【revenge】 f or their captain’s death.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/157071790.html,k baths are a very effective way to 【soothe】the pain of minor burns

or insect bites.

6.When his health failed and he had to close his business, it【shattered】

all his hopes for his family’s future.

7. The man was wealthy, handsome and powerful; why he insisted on destroying

his life through gambling【defied】all comprehension.

8.We need to have the roof repaired — it【leaks】 every time it rains

9.The whole trip was a【 nightmare】the motel had lost our reservation, then

our car was stolen, and besides that, the weather was terrible.

10.I had a very strange dream last night, but only remember a few

【fragments】of it.

1.我真希望你对这一事件能采取一种更加通情达理的态度。

I wish you could adopt a more reasonable attitude towards the event.

2.在那次车祸中我的腿摔断了,我儿子的腿也摔断了。

I broke my leg in the car accident and so did my son.

3. 那位老妇人不胜悲伤,几乎不能自己走路了。

The old woman, overwhelmed by grief, could hardly / barely walk on her own.

4. 在他过世五十年之后,他的成就才为社会所承认。

It was 50 years after his death that his accomplishments were acknowledged by society.

5. 这里曾经是战火纷飞,现在却是一片和平与繁荣。

Where there were flames of war, now there are peace and prosperity.

6. 他病得很重,他的病无药可治。

He is seriously ill and his disease defies the healing power of any medicine.

7. 由于前途渺茫,一片空白,早年的希望逐渐消失,他对生活失去了信心。

He has lost confidence in life — the future has blurred and gone blank and his early hopes have faded into nothingness.

9.小汤姆意识到已无法改变这一严酷的现实:随着父母的突然去世,他的家庭已经破

碎。

Little Tom realized that nothing could change the harsh reality that his family had fallen apart with his parents’ sudden death s.

大学英语三课后习题翻译及答案

Unit 1 From her accent I guess she’s from the Northeast. 从她的口音我猜她是来自东北地区的。 It was very clever of her to turn his argument against himself. 她很聪明,使他对自己的论点 I found a couple of shoes under the bed but they don’t make a pair. 我在床下发现了一双鞋,但他们不做一双 4. Dr. Bright always takes his time as he examines his patients and treats them with extreme care. Bright博士总是把他的时间用于他检查他的病人,并把他们的极端护理 5. British companies are trying to avoid the fate their American counterparts have already suffered. 英国公司正试图避免他们的美国同行已经遭受的命运。 6. Wilfred’s remarks confirmed me in my opinion that he was an honorable young man. 威尔弗雷德的话证实了我在我看来,他是一个光荣的年轻人 7. The key witness for the prosecution was offered police protection after she received death threats. 检察机关的主要证人在收到死亡威胁后提供了警方的保护 8. I thought that was the end of the matter but subsequent events proved me wrong. 我认为这是事情的结束,但随后的事件证明我错了。 9. Having practiced for so long, the New York baseball team stands a chance winning the World Series this year. 经过这么长时间的练习,纽约棒球队赢得了今年的世界系列赛的机会。 10. At the trial , Bob’s teacher, who was called as a character witness, said he was a quiet boy who had never been in trouble before. 在审讯中,鲍伯的老师,被称为证人,说他是个安静的男孩以前从未惹过麻烦。 Unit 2 11. We’ve just had a very fruitful meeting with the management and we’re now much more hopeful about the pay rise. 我们刚刚与管理层有了一个非常富有成效的会议,我们现在对加薪的希望更大了 12. The book I’m reading explains the evolution of plant and animal life on earth. 我读的这本书解释了地球上动植物的进化

21世纪大学英语第2册课后翻译标准答案

21世纪大学英语第2册课后翻译答案【Unit1】 1、老伴60多岁中风去世时,那位72岁的退休教授不胜悲痛。无人依靠的生活对他来说将是非常困难的。 When his wife died of a stroke in her sixties the 72-year-old retired professor was overwhelmed by grief. Life would be too difficult for him without anybody to rely on. 2、两位业余画家上个月在伦敦举办了一次个人画展。许多人前去参观,其中包括一些著名的专业画家。 Last month two amateur painters held an exhibition of their pictures in London. Many people went to see it including a few celebrated professionals. 3、当20世纪80年代中期,7名宇航员在“挑战者”号的灾难中遇到困难时,全世界一下子陷入了震惊与悲痛之中。

When seven astronauts died in the Challenger disaster in the mid-1980s it plunged the whole world into shock and grief. 4、在结束了其第二届首相任期之后,她仍积极参与政治事务。当政府遇到困难时,她屡次前来帮忙。 After completing her second prime ministry she remained actively involved in political affairs. She came to the rescue several times when the government was in difficulty. 5、大选失败之后,史密斯博士隐退到一个小村庄,在那里尝试工作。After his failure in the election campaign Dr. Smith retired to a small village where he tried his hand at farming. 6、只要你一辈子不停地努力工作,你在回忆里往事时就会感到心满意足的。 As long as you keep working hard all your life you will recall your past with a glow of satisfaction.

大学英语1教材答案

Unit 1 Vocabulary 1.F ill in the gaps with words……. 1). Respectable 2).agony 3).put down 4).sequence 5).hold back 6).distribute 7).off and on 8).vivid 9).associate 10).finally 11).turn in/out 12).tackle 2. Rewrite each sentence…… 1)…has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2)….was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3)….a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time. 4)….gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 3. Complete the sentences… 1).reputation; rigid; to inspire 2).and tedious; What’s more; out of date ideas 3).compose; career; avoid showing; hardly hold back Ⅱ. Synonyms in Context

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/157071790.html,posed 2.severe 3.agony 4.extraordinary 5.recall https://www.sodocs.net/doc/157071790.html,mand 7.was violating 8.anticipate Ⅲ.Collocation 1.at 2.for 3.of 4.with 5.as 6.about 7.to 8.in; in 9.from 10.on/upon Comprehensive Exercises Ⅰ.Cloze Text-related (1).hold back (2).tedious (3).scanned (4).recall (5).vivid (6).off and on (7).turn out/in (8).career Theme-related (1).last (2).surprise (3).pull (4).blowing (5). dressed (6).scene (7).extraordinary (8).image (9).turn (10).excitement Ⅱ.Translation 1.A s it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2.H is girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took

大学英语第一册课后习题答案

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