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高级口译口试流程

高级口译口试流程
高级口译口试流程

.高级口译口试流程:

口试分为两个部分:口语、口译

第一部分 3-minute talk

先是给你提前给你一个话题,再有5分钟时间准备。等到口试的时候,再面对考官,就这个话题展开,发表自己的观点。(基本而言,这一部分难度不高,虽然官方说法是3分钟,但一般一分钟后就会示意你停止,因为这个考试时间比较紧张。)

简而言之,5分钟的时间准备,3分钟的口头表达。

第二部分 4 passages of interpretation(重点)

这部分共有四段口译,两段英翻中,两段中翻英。每一段分两小段翻完,即共有八小段。每小段通常有四句话,其中至少应有一句长难复杂句。每小段结束后磁带中发出“嘟”的声音,考生必须在第二声“嘟”之前把听到的段落翻译出来。每小段间隔时间约为22到25秒钟。每小段字数大约为80-120字。

具体流程

候考时:8:00之前到达考点(上海考点有可能会有下午场,所以根据准考证的时间准备),手机要放在老师发放的密封袋中,根据自己的口试好进入相对应的教室,讲台上有老师叫号,叫完一批,那一批人就坐到最前面去,按组号就坐。等这一批人的前一批(他们在候考室外的一个小教室)去小考场了,这批人就可以进小教室了。小教室里仍然按照组号就坐,老师核对两证,然后分发口语题,这张口语题的纸头是不可以写字的,口语准备时间大概五分钟,然后就从小教室出来,进走廊,按照自己的组号寻找小考场,如果你的前一位还在考试中,你就坐在外面的椅子上等待即可。等前一位考完了,你就进去开始自己的考试。(这一部分全程听老师的就好,考点会安排妥当。)

考试中:当老师示意你开始的时候,你就开始讲自己的名字和口试证号码,my name is……..my registration number is……..说完了就直接开始说你的口语题。一般来说,你原先准备的口语是说不完的,老师会适时打断你,然后他就会放口译题的磁带,给你一张纸头作笔记用,然后你就开始翻译。16段话结束以后,考试结束。带好所有物品,道谢离开即可。

1.3.高级口译口试评分标准及通过率

口试与笔试最大的区别在于没有具体的分数,而只有及格与不及格之分。整个口译部分共八小段,必须要确保翻对其中的六小段。换而言之,最多只能错两小段。如只翻对五小段,错三小段,虽然只差一小段,但结果仍然是不过。所以相

对而言口译部分还是比较残酷的。这也是口试通过率特别低的主要原因,高口一般不超过15%。如一个考场一天有二十名考生,高口最多过两人(一般情况下为1人)。

具体到每小段的时候,考官会遵循80%正确率的原则。即如一小段中有六个关键信息,考生必须正确翻出至少80%的内容才算这小段通过,低于这一数字,这一段则算不及格。

候考前:口试当天,你需携带:口试证(网上打印即可,最好多打印几张备用),身份证,走入候考室前,会有门口的老师收取你的签名纸条,用信封把你已经关机的手机封掉,检查你的三证。然后你进入候考室。

学习口语的经过:

1、纠正发音,学习语音语调等发音规则。

大四参加了一个纠正发音的口语培训班,从发音开始学习,在高强度和高频率的纠正和练习之后,能基本保证一张口本能的发音是标准的,并在学习的过程中突破对“出错”的恐惧心理(时间1-2个月)。

2、每天必须保证输入和输出。

输入体现在:

(1)基础语料的积累。每天晨读至少一小时,分为精读和泛读。精读(常用日常口语,短句,长句,短文,长文)从熟读到能背诵的程度。泛读,选择一些难度适中的阅读长文,每天阅读。

(2)听力资料和视频资料的输入。每天早上听BBC,VOA,TED等等,或者看美剧。

(3)背单词。其实说号日常生活口语,单词量在4000就足够了。也就是说大部分通过四级考试的同学的单词量就完全足够基础表达了。

输出体现在:

(1)每天必须保证说一段完整的叙事描述(1-3分钟)只以口语的形式,并公开发表在一个公共平台(别人可以听到并评论的那种,因为反馈是进步的基础。正向反馈决定你能坚持多久,缺乏正反馈,不久便很难坚持下去。负反馈能让你发现自己的问题,从而进行改进优化)。我当时选择的是一个口语APP。是可以提供陌生人配对口语交流,和社交平台为一体的。我的要求就是,每天把这种输出当做一个audio diary,把当天经历的事件、感想以口语的形式描述的出来。

(2)还有就是不错过任何跟歪果仁交流的机会。由于穷,就把请外教的钱省下来变为找老外“搭讪”了。(有条件的同学还是建议可以在以上基础上,找外教定向输出你的语料)所以无论是在大街上、飞机上、旅游景点遇到歪果仁我的眼

睛都会放光,变着法的鼓励自己主动跟他们沟通或是主动提供帮助。实习的时候,公司来了外国同事,也主动搭讪闲聊。大多时候,还是会在APP上找中国语伴,针对某一话题进行讨论,有时候运气好,遇到口语大神,讨论很high的时候,会辩论起来,体验真的非常的爽!

我知道起初学习口语时内心的紧张感,和迟迟不敢迈出第一步的内心的纠结,怕说不好,不知道说什么,没有方法,没有语伴等等,所以建立了一个公众号“小歪口语”,帮助口语小白克服这些心理问题,并勇敢的开口说,和小伙伴们一起打卡晨读,锻炼你的English muscle,将说口语变成一种习惯~

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