自-大学综合英语教程1第1到10单元课后题附带翻译题答案-副本

课后翻译题答案

Unit1

1,他对这次面试中可能提到的问题作好了准备。

He has prepared answers to the questions that he expects to confront during the interview.

2,他悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们。

His sad story touched us so deeply that we nearly cried.

3,他们俩手挽着手沿着河边散步，有说有笑。

The two of them are walking hand in hand along the river bank, chatting and laughing.

4,听到这令人激动的消息之后，他眼睛里涌出欢乐的泪水。

When he heard the exciting news, tears of joy welled up in his eyes.

5,上海人容易听懂苏州话，因为上海话和苏州话有许多共同之处。

People from Shanghai can understand Suzhou dialect with ease, for Shanghai dialect and Suzhou dialect have much in common.

6,亨利和妻子正在考虑能不能在3年内买一幢新房子。

Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buying a new house within three years.

7,女儿再三请求到国外去深造，他最终让步了。

He finally gave in to his daughter’s repeated requests to further her education abroad.

8,我们在动身去度假之前把所有的贵重物品都锁好了。

We locked all our valuables away before we went on holiday.

9,虽然咱们分手了，但我希望咱们依然是好朋友，像以前一样互相关心，互相帮助。

Although we have parted from each other, I hope that we will remain good friends and that we will care for and help each other just as we did in the past.

10,在紧急关头，军长召集全体军官开会，制定新的克敌战略战术。

At that critical moment, the army commander summoned all the officers to work out new strategies and tactics which would make it possible to conquer the enemy.

Unit 2

1.一个由外交部长率领的政府代表团昨天抵达南非，开始对该国进行为期三天的友好访问。(head)

key:Yesterday a government delegation headed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs

arrived in South Africa and began a three-day friendly visit to the country.

2.看看这些讽刺社会弊端的漫画真是有意思，令人捧腹大笑。(awful funny)

key:It is awfully funny and splits your sides with laughter to observe these caricatures which satirize social ills.

3. 计算机是最有用的教学工具之一，所有的功课以及所有的问题和答案都可在屏幕上显示出来。(show on a sceen) key:Computers are one of the most useful teaching aids,for all your lessons as well as all

the questions asked and all the answers provided can be shown on a screen.

4.小张的母亲前天突然病倒，他赶紧派人请来医生给他母亲治疗。(send for)

key:As soon as his mother fell ill suddenly the day before yesterday,Xiao Zhang sent for a doctor,who came and diagnosed and treated his mother.

5.他去年高考失败，但他并未感到沮丧。他继续努力，今年考上了一所名牌大学。(disappoint)

key:He failed in the college examination last year,but he did

not feel disappointed.Instead,he continued to study hard,passed the examinationsuccessfully and became a student in a famous university this year.

6.这个中学生有许多英语单词发音不准，必须狠下工夫，学好音标，掌握标准的语音。(prnounce)

key:There are many English words that this middle school student cannot pronounce correctly;therefore,he has to make great effort to learn the phonetic symbols well and acquire standadEnglish pronunciation.

7.在这个知识爆炸，信息爆炸的时代，我们必须不断学习，注意知识更新，才能适应专业工作的需要。(become adjusted

key:In this new era marked by knowledge explosion and information explosion,we

have to pursue constant study and take particular care to renew our knowledge.

Only thus,can we become adjusted to the requirements of our specialized work.

8.那男孩把衬衫塞进裤腰里，将皮包夹在腋下，看上去俨然一副老板模样。(tuck)

key:With his shirt tucked into the top of his trousers and a leather bag tuckedunder his arm,he boy looked just like a boss.

9.这位女孩虽然只有8岁，但已擅长计算分数了。难怪她父母为她感到自豪。(fraction)

key:Although she is only eight years old,the little girl is already very good at calculating fractions.No wonder her parents feel very proud of her.

10.街坊四邻都已听说那个消息了，而你却没听说过，你说怪不怪？(neighborhood)

key:All the neighborhood have heard about the news,but you haven't.Don't you think it is very strange?

Unit 3

1,对不起，我迟到了，我刚才在开会脱不开身

I am sorry I am late, but I was at a meeting and couldn’t get away.

2,在音乐会上，歌手唱完每一首美妙动听的歌曲时，观众便高声喝彩表示赞赏。

At the concert, whenever a singer finished singing a beautiful song, the audience would burst into loud cheers to show their appreciation.

3,她是个穿着时髦的人，对饮食很少讲究。

She is always wearing stylish clothes, but she seldom cares about what she eats or drinks.

4,护士告诉我医生奇迹般地治好了你的心脏病。

The nurse told me that the doctors had done wonders for your heart disease.

5,主席颁奖时赞美获奖者为人类做出了巨大贡献。

When awarding the prize, the chairman complimented the winner on his great contribution to mankind.

6,这个问题许多年来使专家们迷惑不解。

This problem has bothered the experts for many years.

7,警察到达后，示威的人群逐渐散开了。

The crowd of demonstrators melted away when the police arrived

8,既然准时是个好习惯，我们应该十分注意准时，努力养成这种好习惯。

Since punctuality is such a good habit, we should pay close attention to it and make every effort to cultivate it.

9,老人疼爱那女孩，就好像她是自己的女儿一样。

The old man cherishes this girl, as if she were his own daughter.

10,这只是例行的体格检查，没有什么好担心的。

It’s just a routine physical checkup, nothing to get worried about.

Unit 4

1,这是为增强我们的竞争能力所做的尝试。

It is an attempt made to strengthen our competitive ability.

2,这个地区的警察知道那些小偷经常出没于哪些地方。

The police in this district know where the thieves hang out.

3,这些签署的协议将冲破对自由贸易设置的所有障碍。

The agreements signed will break down all the barriers to free trade.

4,那是一种非常困难的局势，但他应付得很成功。

It was a very difficult situation, but he handled it very successfully.

5,他是我最好的朋友。既然他需要我的帮助，我可不能对他置之不理。

He is my best friend. I just can’t turn my back on him now that he needs my help.

6,只要你努力工作，你迟早一定会获得成功，实现自己的抱负。

So long as you work hard, you are bound to succeed and realize your ambition sooner or later.

7,虽然他讨厌这工作，但他决心坚持干下去，因为他需要钱来养家。

Although he hates the job, yet he is determined to stick it out because he needs the money to support his family.

8,那位癌症病人对疾病始终抱乐观的态度，坚持与疾病作斗争，最后终于战胜了癌症。

That cancer patient kept an optimistic attitude towards his disease, persisted in combating it, and conquered it in the end. 9,这所大学拥有教职工2000多人，其中包括150名左右教授和500余名副教授。

This university has a staff of more than 2000, including about 150 professors and over 500 associate professors.

10,举办这场音乐会是为了纪念这位作曲家逝世75周年。

The concert was held to mark the 75th anniversary of the composer’s death.

Unit 5

1,那个精神科医生因在公众场合谈论他的病人而被指控违反了职业道德规范。

That psychiatrist, who had talked about his patients, was charged with violating professional ethics.

2,教室的墙上悬挂着一些名言，令人鼓舞，催人奋发。

Hanging on the walls of the classroom are some famous sayings, which inspire and urge people to exert themselves. 3,各种各样的商品应有尽有，什么都不短缺。

All kinds of commodities are available. Nothing is in short supply.

4,我们都信任董事长，因为他是个刚正不阿的人

We all trust the president of the board of directors, who is a man of absolute integrity.

5,在我们投票支持他之前，我们想知道他的主张。

Before we vote for him, we want to know what he stands for.

6,这笔钱是在被告家里发现的，被告不能对此做出令人满意的解释。

The defendant couldn’t account for the fact that the money was found in his house.

7,看到他是正确的，我只好放弃原来的主张。

When I saw that he was right, I had to back down.

8,因为她既聪明又勤奋，所以被任命为销售经理。

She has been appointed sales director, for she is both clever and diligent.

9,本届政府所面临的最大挑战之一是创造更多的就业机会。

One of the biggest challenges faced by the present government is that of creating more jobs.

10,我们的战士们猛攻敌人的堡垒，其势如暴风骤雨，没过多久，敌人就投降了。

The enemy succumbed soon after our soldiers stormed its stronghold.

Unit 6

让她感到为难的是，要不要把丈夫得了不治之症的真相告诉他。(dilemma)

The dilemma she is facing is whether to tell her husband the truth about his fatal disease.

2．你都三十几岁了还在啃老，难道不觉得羞耻吗？（stigma）

Don’t you think it a sort of stigma that you, already in your thirties, still have to depend on your old parents?

3. 全世界几乎所有的政府都十分关注这个金融问题。(be concerned about)

Almost all the governments in the world are very much concerned about the financial issue.

4. 至于英语教学研讨会，我建议本周末召开。(with regard to至于/关于某方面)

With regard to the seminar on English teaching, I suggest that it be held on the coming weekend.

5．要不要出国进修就完全由你自己决定吧。（whether or not）

Whether to go abroad for further education or not is entirely up to you.

6．只要有一颗火星就能再充满煤气的房间里引起爆炸。（引起/导致: lead to/ result in/cause）

Just a single spark can lead to an explosion in a room filled with gas.

7．无论政府作了多少努力，房价几乎没有下降。(decline)

No matter what efforts the government has made, the price for housing has barely declined.

8．为了通过托福考试，他把业余时间的每分每秒几乎全花在学习英语上了。(devote.. to)

In order to pass TOEFL, he has devoted almost every minute of his spare time to English studies.

9. 凭借他的表演潜力，这个小伙子有可能成为娱乐界的超级明星。(potential)

With his acting potential, the young man is likely to be a superstar in the field of entertainment.

10．人们相信，兄弟姐妹之间的妒忌多见于有钱人家，而不是贫困人家。(Sibling jealousy) It is believed that sibling jealousy exists more in a rich family than in a poor one.

Unit 7

1,我爬上峭壁，以便饱览大海的景色。

I scrambled up the cliff for a good view of the sea.

2,他向窃贼猛扑过去，为夺取武器与之搏斗。

He lunged at the burglar and wrestled with him for the weapon.

3,我认为我国国民经济将继续快速增长。

I figure that our national economy will continue to develop rapidly.

4,董事长力图让股东们放心，公司业绩不佳的情况不会再发生。

The chairman made an effort to reassure the shareholders that the company’s bad results wouldn’t be repeated.

5,别像个孩子似的，要控制住你自己！

Stop acting like a baby! Pull yourself together!

6,他是个非常隐秘的人，从不向任何人透露自己的秘密。

Being very much a private man, he does not confide in anyone.

7,我们憎恨恐怖分子对普通人不加区别的施暴行为。

We all hate the terrorists’indiscriminate violence against ordinary people.

8,这个国家有许多人对暴力犯罪案件的急剧增加感到惊慌。

Many people in this country are alarmed by the dramatic increase in violent crimes.

9,我们预料敌人可能设法过河，所以我们把桥摧毁了。

We anticipated that the enemy would try to cross the river. That was why we destroyed the bridge.

10,我十分感激那些为使聚会取得圆满成功而不辞辛劳的人们。

I am indebted to all the people who worked so hard to make the party a great success.

10．人们相信，兄弟姐妹之间的妒忌多见于有钱人家，而不是贫困人家。(Sibling jealousy) It is believed that sibling jealousy exists more in a rich family than in a poor one.

Unit8

1．圣诞节期间，大家都很开心，互相拜访，互赠贺卡和礼物。(enjoy)

At Christmas people enjoy themselves very much; they visit one another and present each other with Christmas cards and pres ents.

2．她的卧室和起居室墙上贴满了流行歌星和电影明星的照片。(decorate)

The walls of her bedroom and living room are all decorated with pictures of pop stars and film stars.

索菲亚委婉地取笑汤姆的新帽子，而汤姆不顾情面地就她的卷发戏弄了她一番。( tease)

Sophia teased Tom about his new hat mildly, but Tom teased her curly hair unmercifully.

他喜出望外，因为他取得了非凡的成就，超过了为自己确定的目标。(surpass)

He was overjoyed because he had attained remarkable achievements which surpassed the goal he had set for himself.

5. 他痛哭不止，我设法劝他不要过度悲伤。( give way to)

He kept crying bitterly, and I tried to persuade him not to give way to grief.

我想当然地认为你想要看这出戏，所以给你买了一张票。(take for granted)

I took it for granted that you would like to see the play, so I bought you a ticket.

他们已经把这些问题降到优先考虑事项表上靠后的位置了。(relegate)

They have relegated these problems somewhere down on the priority list.

8.我通过唐娜的律师把这封信寄给她。 address

I am going to address the letter to Donna in care of her lawyer.

9. 我告诉她那个消息时，不知自己为什么喉咙哽咽起来。(a lump in one’s throat)

I don’t know why telling her the news brought a lump in my throat.

水手们白天用信号旗发信号，夜间则用信号灯发信号。(signal)

Sailors signal with flags by day and with lights at night.

Unit9

1,这座山峰耸立在群山之上，从山峰上可以看到一片美丽的景色。

Towering above all others, this mountain peak commands a fine view.

2,我请朋友们推荐一位擅长给儿童看病的医生。

I have asked my friends to recommend a doctor who is good at treating children.

3,孩子们在悬吊在树上的一根绳子上荡秋千。

The children were swinging on a rope hanging from a tree.

4,政府下决心无论如何要避免食品价格陡然上涨。

The government is determined to avoid at all costs a sharp rise in food prices.

5,他竭尽全力试图去救那个溺水的男孩，但没能成功。

He tried his best to save the drowning boy, but in vain.

6,那个老妇人总是喜欢管别人的事情。

That old woman is always interfering in other people’s affairs.

7,发表了几篇有影响的论文以后，她在学术界颇有名气。

After having several influential papers published, he became quite distinguished in the academic world.

8,那个地区污染严重，村民们几乎找不到适合饮用的水。

Pollution is so serious in this area that the villagers can hardly find any water that is fit for drinking.

9,我把可能需要的东西塞进手提箱。

I packed a suitcase with all the things that might be needed.

10,我们中国人往往将春节与家人团聚联系起来。

We Chinese usually associate the Spring Festival with family reunion.

Unit 10

1 有些学生渴望学自己想要学的，而不是被要求学的东西。(long v.).

Some students long to study what they want, not what they are asked to.

许多志愿者为北京2008奥运会提供了有价值的服务。(render a service to)

Many volunteers rendered a valuable service to the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.

世界经济处于紧急状态，各国政府必须采取紧急措施来应对。(desperate)

The world economy is in a desperate situation, so all the governments must take desperate measures to cope with it.

剪刀、刀具、火柴及药物都必须置于孩子们拿不到的地方。(beyond the reach of)

Scissors, knives, matches, and medicine must be kept beyond the reach of children.

5.我身边总放着一笔钱，至少一千元，以备急用。(on hand)

I always keep a sum of at least 1,000 yuan on hand, in case of an emergency.

诚实的人鄙视谎言和说谎的人。(despise)

Honest people despise lies and liars.

我花了很长的时间才开始感觉到能自如运用英语。(feel at home)

It was a long time before I began to feel at home in English.

8. 由于经济衰退，有些中小企业家可以说是债台高筑。(so to speak)

Because of the financial recession, some of those running small and middle-sized businesses are, so to speak, up to their necks in debt.

9. 他就是这样的人，总是人前甜言蜜语，背后恶语相向。（mouth v.）

He is a man that always mouths fine words about people to their faces and speaks ill of them behind their backs.

我当时被那些激进分子表现出来的狂热给吓坏了。(zest)

I was greatly scared by the zest demonstrated by those radicals.

(完整版)21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第一册)课后答案及课文翻译(很全)

1 21 世纪大学实用英语综合教程（第一册）课后答案及课文翻译 Text A 大学——我一生中的转折点 佚名 作为一名一年级新生初进大学时，我害怕自己在学业上搞不好。我害怕独 自一人在外，因为我是第一次远离家人。这里周围都是我不认识的人，而他们也不认识我。我得和他们交朋友，或许还得在我要学的课程上跟他们在分数上进行竞争。他们比我更聪明吗？我跟得上他们吗？他们会接受我吗？ 我很快就认识到，我的生活现在就取决于我自己了。如果我要在学业上取得成功，我就必须制定一份学习计划。我必须调整花在学习上的时间和花在社交上的时间。我必须决定什么时候上床睡觉，什么时候吃什么，什么时候喝什么，对什么人表示友好。这些问题我都得自己回答。 开始时，生活有点艰难。我在怎样利用时间上犯了错误。我在交朋友上花的时间太多了。我还在怎样选择大学里的第一批朋友上犯了一些错误。 然而不久，我就控制住了自己的生活。我做到了按时上课，完成并交上了第一批作业，而且以相当好的成绩通过了前几次考试。此外，我还交了一些朋友，跟他们在一起我感到很自在，我能把我担心的事告诉他们。我建立了一种真正属于我自己的常规——一种满足了我的需要的常规。 结果，我开始从一个不同的视角看待我自己了。我开始把自己看作是一个对自己负责也对朋友和家人负责的人。凡事自己做决定并看到这些决定最终证明是明智的决定，这种感觉很好。我猜想这就是人们所说的“成长”的一部分吧。 我未来的生活将会怎样呢？在人生的这一阶段，我真的不能确定我的人生之路最终将会走向何方，我真的不知道在以后的几年中我会做什么。但我知道，我能应对未来，因为我已经成功地跃过了我生命中的这一重要障碍：我已经完成了从一个依赖家人给予感情支持的人向一个对自己负责的人的过渡。 第二单元 他帮助了盲人 珍妮?K?格里泽 眼睛瞎了而又想读书——这就是路易?布莱叶的生活现实。想顺利进行阅读的愿 望导致了布莱叶盲字体系的产生。1 月4 日是布拉耶日。这一节日是向盲人表示敬意。我们还应该记住路易和他在15 岁时取得的成就。 路易?布莱叶于1809 年1 月4 日生于法国。他与父母、两个姐姐和一个哥哥住 在库普弗雷一幢小小的石头房子里。 3 岁的路易去了父亲的作坊。路易的父亲是个鞍具制作商，他用皮革制作各种鞍具。路易学着父亲的样子，试着用小刀割一块皮革。他的手一滑，刀尖就戳进了眼睛。医生们竭尽全力为他医治，但那只受伤的眼睛受到了感染。后来感染传给了他那只好的眼睛。路易变成了盲人。 路易进了一所公立学校，通过听老师讲课进行学习。为了做作业，他的姐姐和一个朋友把作业读给他听。很快路易便成了班里的尖子生。 一天，教会的牧师来到路易家，告诉他的父母, 巴黎有一所盲童学校。路易的父 母决定把他送到那所学校去，当时他是9 岁。 路易渴望读书。学校里只有14 本供盲人阅读的书。这些书又大又重。书中的字 母很大而且是凸起的。读一本书要花很长时间。路易心想，肯定有一种更好的阅读方法。

大学英语综合教程1课后答案与翻译

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外研社新标准大学英语综合教程1（完整课后翻译答案） 包含1-10单元每一单元的英译汉、汉译英 行走的小鱼,2013年12月29日整理、排版，欢迎使用！ Unit 1 ●英译汉 1. Finally, with my mother red in the face and short of breath, we find Room 8, I unlock the door, and we all walk in.（?介词 with 表示状态，不必直译。）等我们终于找到8号房间的时候，妈妈已经涨红了脸，上气不接下气。我打开门锁，我们都走了进去。 2. She impresses me, and I feel so ignorant that I shouldn’t even breathe the same air as her. 她给我留下了深刻的印象，我觉得自己太无知了，甚至不配跟她呼吸同样的空气。 3. I don’t know why I have to be introduced to literature but the woman in the admissions office says it’s a requirement even though I’ve read Dostoyevsky and Melville and that’s admirable for someone without a high school education.（?翻译时将 be introduced to literature 变成主动语态更通顺。） 我不知道为什么我非得了解文学。可是招生办公室的那位女士说这门课是必修课，即使我读过陀思妥也夫斯基和梅尔维尔的小说也得选，一个没上过高中的人能读这些书的确令人敬佩，但这门课是必修课。 4. I’m in heaven and the first thing to do is buy the required textbooks, cover them with the purple and white NYU book jackets so that people in the subway will look at me admiringly.（I am in heaven 不能直译成“我上了天堂”，这句话应意译。） 我乐得飘飘然了，第一件事就是去买所需要的课本，然后用纽约大学紫白相间的护封把它们套起来，这样地铁里的乘客就会向我投来艳羡的目光了。 Then the professor tells us ideas don’t drop fully formed from the skies, that the Pilgrims were, in the long run, children of the Reformation with an accompanying world view and their attitudes to children were so informed.（?注意两个 children 的翻译，第一个需意译。） 接着，教授告诉我们，观念并不是从天而降的现成品。从长远看，清教徒是宗教改革运动的产物，他们继承了宗教改革运动的世界观，并且他们对孩子的态度体现了宗教改革运动的思想。 ●汉译英 1 他们对业余剧社的介绍给苏菲留下了深刻的印象，于是她就报了名。(Amateur Dramatics; sign up for) Their introduction of Amateur Dramatics impressed Sophie so much that she signed up for it. 2 网络教育为全职人员提供了利用业余时间接受继续教育的机会。(work full-time)

Unit one 完整答案- 新目标大学英语《综合教程》 第一册

Listening and Speaking 1. 2. For reference 1. what you saw: beautiful campus, tall teaching buildings, clean dining halls, quiet libraries, friendly teachers and classmates, etc. 2. how you felt: interested, delighted, worried, lost, excited, embarrassed, shy, lonely, etc. Text A Reading Comprehension 1.

The author intends to talk about her life at Harvard University which is probably fantastic, challenging and fulfilling. 2. Reading and Discussing 3. For reference 1) Diversity refers to the cultural and ethnic varieties in the composition of Harvard’s student base. Language in Use 4.

•1) overlooking •2) overwhelming •3) enroll •4) keen •5) blend •6) inspiration •7) frequented •8) diversity •9) passion •10) incredible 5.

综合英语教程1第三版课后练习题含答案

综合英语教程1第三版课后练习题含答案第1课课后练习题答案 选择题 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A 10. C 填空题 1.science 2.globe 3.world 4.geography 5.techniques 6.ancient 7.precise 8.observatory 9.universe

10.symbolizes 翻译题 1.他在仪器上花费了整整一个下午。 2.星座对于那些长期在海上航行的人来说非常重要。 3.我们需要更多的资金去支持我们的科学研究项目。 4.古希腊人发明了许多科学技术，这些技术至今仍然被使用。 5.上帝为我们创造了宇宙。 第2课课后练习题答案 选择题 1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.B 10. A 填空题 1.possess 2.conduct 3.principal 4.individual

5.capability 6.legislation 7.manifest 8.supreme 9.execute 10.integrity 翻译题 1.他们决定成立一个新的公司来生产这种新的产品。 2.遵守道德准则可以帮助我们成为更好的人。 3.我们的目标是把自己的公司建设成为一个受人尊敬的组织。 4.风险投资者通常会要求获得公司的股份。 5.领导者应该有良好的判断力和才能。 第3课课后练习题答案 选择题 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10. B

填空题 1.existence 2.diverse 3.rapid 4.transformation 5.influences 6.adapted 7.encountered 8.conflicting 9.stable 10.interact 翻译题 1.这家公司已经度过了很多次危机，它拥有适应变化的能力。 2.科技的发展速度非常快，我们需要不断地更新我们的知识。 3.冲突和不同文化之间的碰撞是不可避免的。 4.一个人的成长和生存需要时刻适应环境的变化。 5.人们可以通过分享知识和经验来加强彼此之间的交流。

大学英语综合教程1课后习题 答案

Unit 1 Part ⅡReading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)respectable 2)agony 3)put down 4)sequence 5)hold back 6)distribute 7)off and on 8)vivid 9)associate 10)finally 11)turn in 12)tackle 2. 1)has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2)was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3)a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time. 4)gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5)buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. 1)reputation; rigid; to inspire 2)and tedious; What’s more; out of date ideas 3)compose; career; avoid showing; hardly hold back Ⅱhttps://www.sodocs.net/doc/2e19345318.html,posed 2.severe 3.agony 4.extraordinary 5.recall https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2e19345318.html,mand 7.was violating 8.anticipate Ⅲ1.at 2.for 3.of 4.with 5.as 6.about 7.to 8.in;in 9.from 10.on/upon Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze 1.hold back; tedious; scanned; recall; vivid; off and on; turn out/in; career https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2e19345318.html,st; surprise; pulled; blowing; dressed; scene; extraordinary; image; turn; excitement ⅡTranslation 1.1)As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2)His girlfriend advised him to get out of /get rid of his bad habits of smoking before it took hold. 3)Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4)It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5)It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 2. Susan lost her legs because of/in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer.