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最新最全中考被动语态专题(含答案)

语法专题动词的语态

Name:___________ Date:__________

常考知识清单一

1.被动语态的基本结构：be＋动词过去分词

2.各种时态的主动被动语态结构（以动词do为例）

going to+ be

was/were+ being

二、被动语态的用法

★被动语态中主语是动作的承受者，主要用于下列几种情况:

1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。*This watch is made in China.

2.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。*More trees must be planted every year.

3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者时。

*Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.

世界上越来越多的人说汉语（强调汉语的使用广泛）

4.动作的发出者不是人时.

*Many houses were washed a way in the flood.

常考知识清单二

三步曲

1.要将主动句里的宾语成分变为被动句中的主语成分，若主动句中的宾语是人称代词，要将宾格变主格。

2.把主动句中的主语变为被动句中的宾语，主格变宾格，并由by引导。

3.谓语动词变成相应的被动形式。

主动语态：动作执行者＋谓语动词主动形式＋动作承受者

被动语态：动作承受者＋谓语动词被动形式＋动作执行者

*We asked him to sing an English song.

*He was asked to sing an English song by us.

谓语动词带双宾语时，既可以将间接宾语转化成主语，也可将直接宾语转化成主语。若将间接宾语转化成主语，则保留直接宾语；若将直接宾语转化成主语则保留间接宾语，且在被保留的间接语前加上介词to或for。

*She gave me a book.（变为被动语态）→I was given a book.（间接宾语me改为主语）

许多由不及物动词构成的短语动词，相当于及物动词，可以有宾语，也可以有被动语态。注意：短语动词是一个不可分割的整体，在变为被动语态时，不可丢掉构成短语动词的介词或副词。

*We should speak to old men politely.（变为被动语态）→

*Old men should be spoken to politely.（to不可省略）

宾语加上宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语。变被动语态时，只把宾语变为被动句主语，宾语补足语保留在原处，成为主语补足语。

*I heard Jane playing the piano in her room.（变为被动语态）→

*Jane was heard playing the piano in her room.

主动句中在感官动词see, hear, watch, feel, notice等及使役动词let, make, here等动词后跟省略to的不定式，变为被动句时，应加上不定式符号to。

*He makes the girl stay at home.（改为被动结构）→The girl is made to stay at home.

*Last Sunday we heard them sing Peking Opera in the theatre.（改为同义句）→

*They were heard to sing Peking Opera in that theatre last Sunday.

常考知识清单三

被动语态的一些特殊的运用形式

1. open, lock, write, read, sell, clean, wash, cut, burn, drive等词作不及物动词时，它们的

主语为物，可用主动语态表被动意义。

*This kind of pen writes very smoothly. 这笔写起来很流畅。

*This kind of shirt sells well here. 这种样式的衬衫在这很好卖。

2. look, sound, taste, smell等系动词主动结构表被动意义。

*Uniforms look ugly on us. 我们穿着制服很难看。

*Mooncakes taste delicious. 月饼吃起来很好。

3. be worth doing中，doing表被动意义。

*This book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。

4. want/ neet / require+ doing相当于want/need/require+ to be done. to be done 表不定

式的被动结构。

*My bike needs repairing.=My bike needs to be repaired 我的自行车需要修理。

1.主动句的宾语是each other或反身代词时，不能用于被动语态。

*The man introduces himself as Mr. White.（主动语态）

那个人自我介绍说他是怀特先生。

*Himself was introduced as Mr. White.（误）

*They help each other study English.（主动词态）他们互相帮助学习英语。

*Each other is helped study English.（误）

2.当主动句的谓语动词是表状态的及物动词时，不能用于被动语态。

*We will have a meeting.（主动语态）

我们打算开一个会。A meeting will be had by us.（误）

3.主动句的宾语是不定式或doing时，不能用作被动语态中的主语。

*My brother enjoys watching TV.（主动语态）

我弟弟看电视。Watching TV is enjoyed by my brother.(误)

*He asked to have a try.（主动语态）

他请求试一次。To have a try was asked.（误）

1.被动语态表示以主语为承受者的动作；而系表结构则表示主语的特点或所处的状态。

*The shop is closed at 9:00 p.m.（动作）这个商店九点钟关门。

*The shop is closed today.（状态）这个商店今天不开门。

2.系表结构中的过去分词常有固定的介词搭配，被动语态结构中则没有。

*Miss Wang is satisfied with us.（系表结构）王老师对我们很满意。

3.系表结构中的过去分词可以被副词修饰。

*She’s so worried about her exams.（系表结构）他非常担心她的考试。

4.系表结构通常只有一般现在时和一般过去时，而被动语态结构可用于多种时态。

【Exercises】

Ⅰ.变主动语态为被动语态。

1．We often use a recorder in our English class.

2．He wrote a letter to his father last night.

3．The teacher gave the pupils some advice.

4．I saw the boy run yesterday.

5．The workers are repairing the bridge.

6．People have seen the wolf in this village.

7．We must keep our room clean and tidy.

8．You can play with these lovely dogs.

9．They threw away the old map yesterday.

10．I think that e is right.

11．He told me that he would come back soon.

Ⅱ.变被动语态为主动语态。

1．I am not taught, me.

2．We were not heard. They us.

3．He will not heard. We .

4．He would not be taken to Beijing. They to Beijing. 5．The car is not being repaired now. He now. 6．The trousers were not being mended then. Mother

Then.

7．The picture has not been finished yet. They yet. 8．The bad food had not been thrown. He the bad food.

9．The reading-room must be cleaned. You . Ⅲ.选择填空。

1．He by the teachers.

A．is always praised B．praises

C．have been praised D．always is praised

2．Great changes place, Many new schools .

A．have taken, have been opened B．take, are open

C．are taken, open D．have been taken, are opened

3．Before liberation my mother was made from morning till night.

A．to work B．work C．working D．worked 4．A new play on TV. It again next Saturday.

A．is shown, will show B．shows, will be shown

C．is being shown, will be shown D．showed, will show

5．A lot of differences between the two languages.

A．can be found B．can find C．would to find D．is found 6．He some pieces of advice, but he to them.

A．gave, didn’t listen B．was given, wasn’t listened

C．gave, wasn’t listened D．was given, didn’t listen

7．The First World War in 1914.

A．was broke out B．broke out C．was broken D．was happened 8．People can running everywhere. Why they ?

A．see, are, run B．see, will, run

C．be seen, do, run D．be seen, are, running

9．When water , it will be changed into vapour. (蒸汽)

A．is heated B．heating C．has heated D．heats 10．Paper money for over a thousand years.

A．used B．has been used C．has used D．will operate 11．He if the doctor thinks it is necessary.

A．will be operated B．will operate on C．will be operated on D．will operate 12．It in two hours.

A．isn’t finshed B．can’t be finished C．can’t finish D．isn’t finishing 13．The picture in October, 1994.

A．was taking B．had been taken C．was taken D．had taken 14．Great changes in the city, and a lot of factories .

A．have been taken place; have been set up B．have taken place; have been set up C．have taken place; have set up D．were taken place; were wet up

15．The war in 1920.

A．broke out B．had been broken our

C．was broken out D．had broken out

16．The novel into four foreign languages.

A．has translated B．is translated C．has been translated D．is translating 17．The story throughout the town now.

A．is told B．was told C．has been told D．is being told 18．No permission has for anybody to enter the building.

A．been given B．gave C．given D．be have 19．His car tomorrow.

A．will be repaired B．is repaired

C．is being repaired D．has been repaired

20．The police found the house and lots of things .

A．has broken into; has been stolen B．had broken into; had been stolen

C．has been broken into; stolen D．had been broken into; stolen

21．They day and night.

A．are made work B．are made to work

C．made to be worked D．are making to work

22．Some questions by his teacher.

A．are asking him B．are being asked by him

C．are being asked to him D．are being asked him

23．The watch last month.

A．was bought B．had been bought

C．bought D．has been bought

24．I the way to the railway station by a policeman.

A．was shown B．showed C．have shown D．was showing 25．The year four seasons.

A．has been divided into B．is divided into

C．has divided into D．was divided into

Ⅳ.英译汉。

1．This kind of paper is made from wood. (不可见原材料)

2．The bridge was made of stones in 1986. (可见原材料)

3．These new machines are made in Dalian. ( 由……产的)

4．Color TV sets are being sold in that shop. (动作的执行者不明确，也不必提及)

5．Football is played in most schools. (动作的执行者不明确，也不必提及)

6．The car drives fast. (形式上是主动语态，表达被动)

7．Tables aren’t made of wood. They are stone tables. (否定式由“be not+过去分词”构成) 8．Are the eggs eaten up? (被动语态的一般疑问句将be移前)

Ⅴ.区别指出下列句子的系表结构和被动语态，并译成汉语。

1．The glass is broken. ( )

2．The glass was broken by my sister. ( )

3．The book is well written. ( )

4．The book was written by Lu Xun. ( )

5．The library is now closed. ( )

6．The library is usually closed at six. ( )

Homework For Voices

Name:__________ Date:__________

Choose the best answer from the four choices

1. I'd like to send this letter to Beijing. How much is ?

A.it cost

B.is spend

C.it take

D.the postage

2. Most of his time computer games.

A.spent playing

B.it spent to play

C.is spent in playing

D.spent on

3. The Olympic Games every four years.

A.is held

B.are held

C.is taken place

D.are taken place

4. A model ship his son by Mr. Smith.

A.was made for

B.was made to

C.made for

D.makes for

5. There was no room for you. All the seats .

A.are taken

B.was taken

C.had taken

D.had been taken

6. A new film will in this cinema next Saturday.

A.show

B.on show

C.be showing

D.be shown

7. The food in cool place.

A.must kept

B.must keep

C.must be kept

D.must be keeping

8. Mary to attend a meeting yesterday.

A.is asked

B.was asked

C.was asked for

D.asked

9. When your homework , you can play basketball with your friends.

A.will be done

B.would be done

C.was done

D.is done

10. A new school these days.

A.is building

B.is built

C.will build

D.is being built

11. This kind of bike a small factory.

A. is made in

B. was made by

C. is made of

D. was made from

12. Trees in winter but in spring

A.not can be planted

B.can be not planted

C.can not be planted

D.can plant

13. The cake delicious.

A.smell

B.is smelled

C.is smelling

D.smells

14. The wet clothes are often up near a fire.

A.hanged

B.hung

C.hunged

D.hang

15. Silk in some shops in Shanghai.

A.is sold

B.sell

C.are shown

D.show

16. Who the window by?

A.did,break

B.is,broken

C.was, broken

D.has, broken

17. How many books in the factory last year.

A.are published

B.were published

C.have published

D.would publish

18. I there would be a football match on Channel 8 tomorrow.

A.will tell

B.have told

C.was told

D.will be told

19. I can play computer games now because my homework .

A.must finish

B.must be finished

C.has finished

D.has been finished

20. How many babies in Shanghai every year?

A.are born

B.were born

C.have born

D.will be born

21. The twenty-five size shoes out.

A.are selling

B.sold

C.have been sold

D.were being sold

22. The pills for your stomachache after meals.

A.have taken

B.have been taken

C.must take

D.must be taken

23. The old people should in our country.

A.be taken good care

B.take good care of

C.be taken good care of

D.take good care

24. My father has given up smoking since he on.

A.will operate

B.will be operated

C.operated

D.was operated

25. My shoes out. I will buy a new pair.

A.wears

B.are worn

C.has worn

D.had worn

26. The football match . Let's go and watch TV.

A.is holding

B.held

C.is being held

D.was held

27. The librarian told me that the book for two weeks.

A.can be borrowed

B.can be kept

C.could be borrowed

D.could be kept

28. The flowers the teachers by the students on Teachers' Day.

A.were given

B.were given by

C.were given to

D.gave

29. This kind of cloth very soft.

A.is felt

B.feels

C.feel

D.is feeling

30. Your shoes . You'd better come to get them in half an hour.

A.are mending

B.have mended

C.are being mended

D.have been mended

31. The new computers to the village school as presents last month.

A.gave

B.are given

C.were given

D.given

32. When this kind of computer ? ---Last year.

A.is;used

B.was;used

C.did;use

D.are;used

33. TV and radio programmes the other side of the world with the help of the satellites.

A.can be sent on

B.can send to

C.can be sent to

D.can send on

34. Can you tell me whom the play in 1998?

A.was wretten by

B.is written

C.was written

D.is written by

35. Have all the students known that our class will visit the factory this afternoon?

----Yes. Every student about it.

A.told

B.has told

C.was told

D.tells

36. The radio says a wild animal zoo is to in our city.

A.build

B.built

C.be built

D.be building

37. Please don't stand up in class until you .

A.were told

B.are told to

C.are told

D.were told to

38. I wasn't at home yesterday. I to help with the harvest on the farm.

A.was asking

B.was asked

C.asked

D.had asked

39. Dad, please open the door, it .

----Ok, dear. I am coming.

A.was locked

B.locks

C.is locked

D.locked

40. The old man was quite weak after the accident, so he .

A.must look after

B.must be take care of

C.must be looked after

D.must take care of

家长签名：

语法专题动词的语态答案【Exercises】

变主动语态为被动语态。

1. A recorder is often used (by) in our English class.

2. A letter was written to his father by him last night.

3.The pupils were given some advice by the teacher.

4.The boy was seen to run by me yesterday.

5.The bridge is being repaired by the workers.

6.The wolf has been seen in this village.

7.Our room must be kept clean and tidy.

8.These lovely dogs can be played with (by you).

9.The old map was thrown away by them yesterday.

10.It is told that he would come vack soon.

变被动语态为主动语态。

1. Nobody teachers

2. didn’t hear

3. will not ask him

4. would not take him

5. is not repairing the car

6. was not mending the trousers

7. have not finished the picture 8. had not thrown

9. must clean the reading-room

选择填空。

1-5 AAACA 6-10 DABAB 11-15 CBCBA

16-20 CDAAD 21-25 BDAAB

英译汉。

1.这种纸是用木头制成。

2.那座桥是1986年由石头砌成的。

3.这些新机器由大连制成。

4.那个商店卖彩色电视机。

5.大多数学校都踢足球。

6.车开得快。

7.桌子不是由木制的，是由石头制成的。

8.鸡蛋都吃光了吗？

区别指出下列句子的系表结构和被动语态，并译成汉语。

1. 系表；玻璃杯碎了

2. 被动；玻璃杯被我妹妹打碎了

3. 系表；这本书写得好

4. 被动；这本书是鲁迅写的

5. 系表；图书馆现已闭馆

6. 被动；图书馆通常六点闭馆

Homework For Voices

Choose the best answer from the four choices

1-5 DCBAD 6-10 BCBDD 11-15 ACDBA 16-20 CBCDA 21-25 CDABC 26-28 CCD

英语被动语态专项训练

英语被动语态专项训练一、单项选择被动语态 1．Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.” A．could have been rewarded B．must have been rewarded C．should be rewarded D．need have been rewarded 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done用法。句意：金庸去世了，至于他的成就，有这样的评论：他本能获得诺贝尔文学奖用他的被翻译成了英语的著作。A. could have been rewarded本可以被授予；B. must have been rewarded一定被授予；C. should be rewarded应该被授予；D. need have been rewarded本必要被授予。根据语境，A选项正确。【点睛】 could have done可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句。用于肯定句既可以表示过去能够做而实际未做，有惋惜、遗憾或委婉批评之意，通常译为“本来可以”“本来能”，也可以表示对过去动作的推测，常可译为“可能（已经)”。本句表达金庸本能获得诺贝尔文学奖，但却没有获得的惋惜。故A选项正确。 2．(江苏四校第四次考试)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing________shortly. A．will be published B．have been published C．had been published D．are published 【答案】A 【解析】考查时态。shortly不久，不多时，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来时。句意为：这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失，失踪人数很快就会公布。答案：A 3．—Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow? —Pity he ______ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher. A．was sent B．has been sent C．had been sent D．would be sent 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：——Peterson叔叔明天会来参加我的生日聚会吗？——很可惜他已经被派到Zimbabwe去做志愿教师了。由语境可知，Uncle Peterson被派到Zimbabwe这是发生在过去的事情，这个动作对现在产生了影响，故该空应用现在完成时态。且主语he和send之间是被动关系，故该句要用被动语态。综上，B选项正确。

中考英语考点分析被动语态

中考英语考点分析：被动语态复习发布:佚名时间:2009-10-23 15:47:00 来源:京翰教育中心录入:李人气:84 【文字：大小】 A．熟记结构被动语态的结构为“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词（p．p）”。被动语态的不同时态是通过be的时态变化来表示的，其人称和数方面应与主语保持一致。其具体变化为：一般现在时：am／is／are＋p．p．一般过去时：was／were＋p．p．一般将来时：shall ／will be ＋p．p．现在完成时：have ／has been ＋p．p．现在进行时：am／is／are＋being＋p．p．过去将来时：should ／would be ＋p．p．含情态动词的被动结构：情态动词＋be＋p．p．例如： ①Chinese ______ by the largest number of people． A．speak B．is speaking C．speaks D．is spoken （选D。考查一般现在时的被动语态） ②The boy ______ to get supper ready after school． A．were told B．is telling C．was told D．tells

（选C。考查一般过去时的被动语态） ③A lot of new roads ______ built in the west of China． A．must B．must be C．has D．have （选B。考查含情态动词的被动语态） B．明确用法被动语态常用于以下两种情况： 1．不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者； 2．强调动作的承受者。例如：这棵树是那个男孩弄断的。 The tree ______ ______ by that boy．（填was broken） C．熟练转换 1．将主动语态变被动语态的基本方法为： ①将主动语态的宾语作被动语态的主语； ②谓语动词变为“be＋及物动词的过去分词”，并通过be的变化来表达出不同的时态； ③主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语，组成介词短语放在被动结构中的谓语动词之后。（有时by短语可以省略）。 2．被动语态的一般疑问句是将一个助动词置于主语之前；否定句是在第一个助动词后加not；特殊疑问句的语序为：疑问词＋一般疑问句。例如： ①You must throw the broken pottery away at once．

外研版英语中考归纳复习专题：被动语态.doc

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Your work must be finished today.你们的工作必须今天完成。常见时态（含情态动词）的被动语态被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be有人称、时态和数的变化。常见时态（含情态动词）的被动语态的构成如下：

现在兀成时动词情态动will be+过去分词 The sports meeting will be held tomorrow. 运动会将于明天举行。 have/has been+ The bank has been built.银行已经建成过去分词了。 +be+过去分词 The bike can't be put here.这辆自行车不能被放在这里。

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中考英语必考之被动语态考点(最新整理)

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2019年中考英语被动语态专题

2019年中考英语被动语态专题 (详细语法讲解+真题实战练习) 一、课程介绍知识点： ①一般现在时被动语态 ②一般过去时被动语态 ③一般将来时被动语态 ④含情态动词的被动语态 ⑤主动语态变被动语态几种特殊情况教学重点： ①一般现在时被动语态 ②一般过去时被动语态 ③一般将来时被动语态教学难点： ①主动和被动情况的判定 ②被动语态某些特殊情况二、知识精要语态概述:英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 ①主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 e.g. Many people speak Chinese. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。 ②被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。 e.g. Chinese is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。被动语态由“be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现

出来的。 e.g. Many trees are planted by people every year. ③主动语态和被动语态的转换 a. 将主语句的宾语变为被动句的主语，若主动句的宾语是人称代词，要将宾格变为主格。 b. 谓语动词变为被动形式，即be+及物动词的过去分词形式，注意时态保持一致 c. 将主动句的主语与变为被动句的宾语，主格变为宾格，并由by引导主语为动作的承受者时，表示被动语态。 Tom eats an apple. (主动语态） An apple is eaten by Tom. (被动语态) 1、一般现在时被动语态一般现在时被动语态结构：am／is／are＋done e.g. We’re influenced by his ideas. 我们仍然被他的思想所影响 e.g. It is still read and loved by people all over the world. 它仍然被全世界的人们所读和喜爱。 2、一般过去时被动语态一般过去时被动语态结构：was／were＋done e.g. In those days, books were only produced one at a time by hand. 在那个年代，书是靠手工制作的，一次只能制作一本 3、一般将来时被动语态一般将来时被动语态结构：will be＋done e.g. Their photos will be put up on the school website. 他们的照片将被公布在学校的网站上书将会被网络取代吗？ e.g. Will books be replaced by the internet? 4、情态动词被动语态情态动词被动语态结构：情态动词（can\must\should等）+ done