中高级口译综合词汇

中高级口译综合词汇

buy on credit赊购financial statements财务报表market capitalisation市值provisions准备金acquisition收购业务off-balance-sheet表外的

income statement/profit-and-loss account损益表

consolidation总公司与其子公司合并contigent liability或有负债

operating lease营运租赁overly leveraged过度借款

conglomerate集团公司antitrust反垄断smooth earning使收入平衡goodwill商誉write-off销账pension fund养老基金posting入账amortization分期偿还closing结算lien留置权title所有权title search产权调查loan-to-value贷款

余额比率reserve accounts储备账户supply-side economics供给经济学

real bill doctrine真实票据说buying the dip股市低价时买进

interest-rate spread利率差core inflation核心通胀credit ration信用限额margin call追加保证金的通知capital adequancy资本充足率

capital gain资本收益irrational exuberance非理性繁荣

merger and acquisiton合并与收购outstanding未偿付的

overdue过期的economics of scale规模效益endowment捐赠基金

hedge one's bets两头都下注IPO(initial public offering)股票的首次公开发售payroll工资单pledge抵押working capital营运资金subsidiary子公司

maturity到期treasuries国债nest egg养老储蓄reimburse报销social security 社会保障float在途期（time between the check is deposited and available) statement对账单list上市collateral可抵押的liability负债inventories存货real estate不动产repurchase回购kick in支付balance余额honor承兑

secured有担保的prime rate优惠利率recession衰退fiscal policy财政政策monetary policy货币政策exchange rate汇率inflation expectation通胀预期disinflation紧缩通货（是指价格上升的速度放慢而不是像通货紧缩那样价格上升）purchasing power购买力contract紧缩<->boom膨胀(两者反义）

open market operation公开市场操作（即央行在公开市场上买卖国债等债券）

hyper inflation恶性通胀natrual unemployment rate自然失业率（即劳动力市场供需平衡时的失业率）structrual unemployment结构性失业frictional unemployment 摩擦性失业base rate基准利率money supply货币供给lender of last resort最后贷款人（央行的重要角色之一）

education 学历

educational background 教育程度educational history 学历currculum 课程major 主修minor 副修educational highlights 课程重点部分

curriculum included 课程包括specialized courses 专门课程

courses taken 所学课程courses completed 所学课程special training 特别训练social practice 社会实践part-time jobs 业余工作summer jobs 暑期工作vacation jobs 假期工作refresher course 进修课程

extracurricular activies 体育活动recreational activities娱乐活动

academic activities 学术活动social activities 社会活动

rewards 奖励scholarship 奖学金"Three Goods" student "三好"学生excellent League member 优秀团员excellent leader 优秀干部

student council 学生会off-job training 脱产培训in-job training 在职培训educational sustem 学制academic year 学年semester 学期（美）term 学期（英）

president 校长vice-president 副校长acdemic dean 教务员

department chairman 系主任

professor 教授associate professor 副教授guest professor 客座教授

lecturer 讲师teching assistant 助教research fellow 研究员

rearch assistant 助理研究员supervisor 论文导师

principal 中学校长（美）headmaster 中小学校长（英）master 小学校长（美）dean of students 教务长dean of students 教导主任teacher 教师

probation teacher 代课教师tutor 家庭教师governess 女家庭教师intelligence quotient 智商

pass 及格fial 不及格marks 分数grades 分数scores 分数ecamination 考试grade 年级class 班级monitor 班长vice-monitor 副班长

commissary in charge of studies 学习委员

commissary in charge of entertaainment 文娱委员

commissary in charge of sports 体育委员

commissary in charge of physical labour 劳动委员

Party branch secretary 党支部书记League branch secretary 团支部书记commissary in charge of organization组织委员

commessary in charge of publicity 宣传委员

degree 学位post doctorate 博士后doctor (Ph.D) 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士student 学生graduate student 研究生

abroad student 留学生returned student 回国留学生foreign student 外国留学生undergraduate 大学肄业生；（尚未取得学位的）大学生

senior 大学四年级学生；高中三年级学生Junior 大学三年级学生；高中二年级学生sophomore 大学二年级学生；高中一年级学生freshman大学一年级学生

guest student 旁听生（英）auditor 旁听生（美）

government-supported student 公费生commoner 自费生extern 走读生

day-student 走读生intern 实习生prize fellow 奖

Subjects

大学英语College English 算法语言Algorithmic Language 高等数学Advanced Mathematics 线性代数Linear Algebra 体育Physical Education 军事理论Military Theory 大学物理College Physics 物理实验Experiment of College Physics 机械制图Mechanical Graphing 法律基础Fundamentals of Law 普通物理General Physics 普通物理实验Lab of General Physics 复变函数与积分变换Functions of Complex Variables & IntegralTransformations

电路理论Theory of Circuitry 电路测试技术Circuit Measurement Technology 概率论与随机过程Probability Theory & Stochastic Process

信号与线性系统Signal & Linear System

电子线路Circuitry 脉冲与数字电路Pulse & Numerical Circuitry 金工实习Metalworking Practice 电工实习Electrical Engineering Practice 电子线路实验Experiment in Electronic Circuitry

微机原理Principle of Microcomputer

电磁场与电磁波Electromagnetic Fields & Magnetic Waves

电机电器与供电Motor Elements and Power Supply

计算方法Computational Method 软件技术基础Basis of Software Technique 微波技术Microwave Technique 通讯原理Principle of Communication 数字信号处理Digital Signal Processing 微机实验Experiment of Microcomputer 计算机接口技术Computer Interface Technology c 语言C language CET-4 College English Test (Band 4) CET-6 College English Test (Band 6) 工业企业管理Industrial Enterprise Management

移动通讯Moving Communication

光纤通讯系统Fiber Optical Communication System

可靠性技术导论Introduction to Reliability Technology

卫星通信Satellite Communications 电视原理Television Operation 数字图象处理Digital Image Processing 专业英语Specialty English 情报检索Information Searches 毕业设计Graduation Thesis 自动控制理论Automatic Control Theory 模拟电子电路Analogical Electronics 数字电子电路Digital Electronics 资本主义经济Economy of Capitalism 马克思主义原理Principle of Marxism 机械原理Principle of Mechanic 机械设计Mechanic Design 最优控制Optimum Control 微机控制技术Microcomputer Control Technology 过程控制Procedure Control 自动控制系统Automatic Control System

半导体变流技术Semiconductor converting Technique

运筹学Operational Research 自动检测技术Auto-Measurement Technique 传感器原理Principle of Sensing Device

单片机原理Principle of Single-Chip computer

Resume

name 姓名aliss 别名pen name 笔名date of birth 出生日期birthdate 出生日期born 生于birthplace 出生地点birthday 生日age 年龄native place 籍贯province 省city 市autonomous region 自治区prefecture专区county县nationality 民族；国籍citizenship 国籍duel citizenship 双重国籍

address 地址current address 目前住址pressent address 目前住址permanent address 永久住址postal code 邮政编码home phone 住宅电话office phone 办公电话

Tel.电话sex 性别male 男female 女Mr.先生Miss 小姐Mrs.太太Ms (小姐或太太) height 身高cm. 厘米ft. 英尺in 英寸weight 体重kg公斤lbs 磅

marital status 婚姻状况family status 家庭状况

married 已婚single 未婚unmarried 未婚divorced 离异separated 分居

number of children 子女人数none 无

street 街lane 胡同，巷road 路district 区house number 门牌

health 健康状况bloodtype 血型

excellent （身体）极佳very good 很好good 好strong 强壮

short-sighted 近视far-sighted 远视color-blind 色盲

ID card 身份证No. 号码

date of availability 可到职时间available 可到职

membership 会员、资格president 会长director 理事standing director 常务理事secretary-general 秘书长society 学会association 协会research society 研究会January (Jan.) 一月February (Feb.) 二月March (Mar.)三月April(Apr.) 四月May 五月

June 六月July 七月August (Aug.)八月September (Sept.) 九月October (Oct.)十月November (Nov.) 十一月December (Dec.) 十二月

China's State Organs

1. 全国人民代表大会[National People's Congress (NPC)]

主席团Presidium

常务委员会Standing Committee

办公厅General Office

秘书处Secretariat

代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee

提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee

民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee

法律委员会Law Committee

财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee

外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee

教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee

内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs

华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee

法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs

特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions

宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution

2.中华人民共和国主席[President of the People's Republic of China]

3. 中央军事委员会[Central Military Commission]

4. 最高人民法院[Supreme People's Court]

5. 最高人民检察院[Supreme People's Procuratorate]

6. 国务院[State Council]

(1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs

国防部Ministry of National Defence

国家发展计划委员会State Development Planning Commission

国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission

教育部Ministry of Education

科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology

国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for Nat ional De-fence

国家民族事物委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission

公安部Ministry of Public Security

国家安全部Ministry of State Security

监察部Ministry of Supervision

民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs

司法部Ministry of Justice

财政部Ministry of Finance

人事部Ministry of Personnel

劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security

国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources

建设部Ministry of Construction

铁道部Ministry of Railways

交通部Ministry of Communications

信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry

水利部Ministry of Water Resources

农业部Ministry of Agriculture

对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation 文化部Ministry of Culture

卫生部Ministry of Public Health

国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission

中国人民银行People's Bank of China

国家审计署State Auditing Administration

(2)国务院办事机构Offices under the State Council

国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council

侨务办公室Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs

港澳台办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office

台湾事物办公室Taiwan Affairs Office

法制办公室Office of Legislative Affairs

经济体制改革办公室Office for Economic Restructuring

国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council

新闻办公室Information Office

(3)国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the State Council

海关总署General Administration of Customs

国家税务总局State Taxation Administration

国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration

中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)

国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television

国家体育总局State Sport General Administration

国家统计局State Statistics Bureau

国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce

新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration

国家版权局State Copyright Bureau

国家林业局State Forestry Bureau

国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision

国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)

国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)

国家旅游局National Tourism Administration

国家宗教事物局State Bureau of Religious Affairs

国务院参事办Counsellors' Office of the State Council

国务院机关事物管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council (4)国务院直属事业单位Institutions Directly under the State Council

新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency

中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences

中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering

国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council

国家行政学院National School of Administration

中国地震局China Seismological Bureau

中国气象局China Meteorological Bureau

中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC)

(5)部委管理的国家局State Bureaux Administrated by Ministries or Commissions

国家粮食储备局（国家发展计划委员会）State Bureau of Grain Reserve (under the State Development Planning Commission)

国家国内贸易局State Bureau of Internal Trade

国家煤炭工业局State Bureau of Coal Industry

国家机械工业局State Bureau of Machine-Building Industry

国家冶金工业局State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry

国家石油和化学工业局State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industries

国家轻工业局State Bureau of Light Industry

国家纺织工业局State Bureau of Textile Industry

国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry

国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau

国家有色金属工业局State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

[以上由国家经贸委管理][all under the State Economic and Trade Commission]

国家外国专家局（人事部）State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the M

inistry of Personnel)

国家海洋局（国土资源部）State Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

国家测绘局（国土资源部）State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

国家邮政局（信息产业部）State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

国家文物局（文化部）State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

国家中医药管理局（卫生部）State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine(under the Ministry of Public Health)

国家外汇管理局（中国人民银行总行）State Administration of Foreign Exchange (underthe People's Bank of China)

国家出入境检验检疫局（海关总署）State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection andQuarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)

Tourist Sites

Asia 亚洲

The Himalayas 喜马拉雅山Great Wall, China 中国长城

Forbidden City, Beijing, China 北京故宫Mount Fuji, Japan 日本富士山

Taj Mahal, India 印度泰姬陵Angkor Wat, Cambodia 柬埔寨吴哥窟

Bali, Indonesia 印度尼西亚巴厘岛Borobudur, Indonesia 印度尼西亚波罗浮屠Sentosa, Singapore 新加坡圣淘沙Crocodile Farm, Thailand 泰国北榄鳄鱼湖Pattaya Beach, Thailand 泰国芭堤雅海滩Babylon, Iraq 伊拉克巴比伦遗迹

Mosque of St, Sophia in Istanbul (Constantinople), Turkey 土耳其圣索非亚教堂Africa 非洲

Suez Canal, Egypt 印度苏伊士运河Aswan High Dam, Egypt 印度阿斯旺水坝Nairobi National Park, Kenya 肯尼亚内罗毕国家公园

Cape of Good Hope, South Africa 南非好望角Sahara Desert 撒哈拉大沙漠Pyramids, Egypt 埃及金字塔The Nile, Egypt 埃及尼罗河

Oceania 大洋洲

Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁Sydney Opera House, Australia 悉尼歌剧院

Ayers Rock 艾尔斯巨石Mount Cook 库克山Easter Island 复活节岛

Europe 欧洲

Notre Dame de Paris, France 法国巴黎圣母院Effiel Tower, France 法国艾菲尔铁塔Arch of Triumph, France 法国凯旋门Elysee Palace, France 法国爱丽舍宫Louvre, France 法国卢浮宫Kolner Dom, Koln, Germany 德国科隆大教堂Leaning Tower of Pisa, Italy 意大利比萨斜塔

Colosseum in Rome, Italy 意大利古罗马圆形剧场Venice, Italy 意大利威尼斯Parthenon, Greece 希腊巴台农神庙Red Square in Moscow, Russia 莫斯科红场Big Ben in London, England 英国伦敦大笨钟Buckingham Palace, England 白金汉宫Hyde Park, England 英国海德公园London Tower Bridge, England 伦敦塔桥Westminster Abbey, England 威斯敏斯特大教堂

Monte Carlo, Monaco 摩洛哥蒙特卡罗The Mediterranean 地中海

The Americas 美洲

Niagara Falls, New York State, USA 美国尼亚加拉大瀑布Bermuda 百慕大

Honolulu, Hawaii, USA 美国夏威夷火奴鲁鲁Panama Canal 巴拿马大运河Yellowstone National Park, USA 美国黄石国家公园

Statue of Liberty, New York City, USA 美国纽约自由女神像

Times Square, New York City, USA 美国纽约时代广场

The White House, Washington DC., USA 美国华盛顿白宫

World Trade Center, New York City, USA 美国纽约世界贸易中心

Central Park, New York City, USA 美国纽约中央公园

Yosemite National Park, USA 美国尤塞米提国家公园

Grand Canyon, Arizona, USA 美国亚利桑那州大峡谷

Hollywood, California, USA 美国加利佛尼亚好莱坞

Disneyland, California, USA 加利佛尼亚迪斯尼乐园

Las Vegas, Nevada, USA 美国内华达拉斯威加斯

Miami, Florida, USA 美国佛罗里达迈阿密

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City, USA 纽约大都会艺术博物馆Acapulco, Mexico 墨西哥阿卡普尔科Cuzco, Mexico 墨西哥库斯科

Marketing and Sales(市场与销售部分）

Vice-President of Sales 销售副总裁Senior Customer Manager 高级客户经理Sales Manager 销售经理Regional Sales Manager 地区销售经理Merchandising Manager 采购经理Sales Assistant 销售助理Wholesale Buyer 批发采购员Tele-Interviewer 电话调查员Real Estate Appraiser 房地产评估师Marketing Consultant 市场顾问Marketing and Sales Director 市场与销售总监

Market Research Analyst 市场调查分析员Manufacturer's Representative 厂家代表Director of Subsidiary Rights 分公司权利总监Sales Representative 销售代表Assistant Customer Executive 客户管理助理Marketing Intern 市场实习Marketing Director 市场总监Insurance Agent 保险代理人Customer Manager 客户经理Vice-President of Marketing 市场副总裁

Regional Customer Manager 地区客户经理Sales Administrator 销售主管Telemarketing Director 电话销售总监Advertising Manager 广告经理Travel Agent 旅行代办员Salesperson 销售员Telemarketer 电话销售员Sales Executive 销售执行者Marketing Assistant 市场助理Retail Buyer 零售采购员Real Estate Manager 房地产经理Real Estate Broker 房地产经纪人Purchasing Agent 采购代理Product Developer 产品开发Marketing Manager 市场经理Advertising Coordinator 广告协调员Advertising Assistant 广告助理Ad Copywriter(Direct Mail) 广告文撰写人Customer Representative 客户代表Computers and Mathematics(计算机部分)

Manager of Network Administration 网络管理经理MIS Manager 电脑部经理Project Manager 项目经理Technical Engineer 技术工程师Developmental Engineer 开发工程师Systems Programmer 系统程序员Administrator 局域网管理员Operations Analyst 操作分析Computer Operator 电脑操作员Product Support Manager 产品支持经理Computer Operations Supervisor 电脑操作主管

Director of Information Services 信息服务主管

Systems Engineer 系统工程师Hardware Engineer 硬件工程师Applications Programmer 应用软件程序员Information Analyst 信息分析LAN Systems Analyst 系统分析Statistician 统计员Human Resources人力资源部分Director of Human Resources 人力资源总监Assistant Personnel Officer 人事助理Compensation Manager 薪酬经理Employment Consultant 招募顾问Facility Manager 后勤经理Job Placement Officer 人员配置专员Labor Relations Specialist 劳动关系专员Recruiter 招聘人员Training Specialist 培训专员Vice-President of Human Resources 人力资源副总裁Assistant Vice-President of Human Resources 人力资源副总裁助理

Personnel Manager 职员经理Benefits Coordinator 员工福利协调员Employer Relations Representative 员工关系代表

Personnel Consultant 员工顾问Training Coordinator 培训协调员Executive and Managerial(管理部分) Chief Executive Officer(CEO) 首席执行官Director of Operations 运营总监Vice-President 副总裁Branch Manager 部门经理Retail Store Manager 零售店经理HMO Product Manager 产品经理Operations Manager 操作经理Assistant Vice-President 副总裁助理Field Assurance Coordinator 土地担保协调员Management Consultant 管理顾问District Manager 市区经理Hospital Administrator 医院管理Import/Export Manager 进出口经理Insurance Claims Controller 保险认领管理员Program Manager 程序管理经理Insurance Coordinator 保险协调员Project Manager 项目经理Inventory Control Manager 库存管理经理Regional Manager 区域经理

Chief Operations Officer(COO) 首席运营官General Manager 总经理Executive Marketing Director 市场行政总监Controller(International) 国际监管Food Service Manager 食品服务经理Production Manager 生产经理Administrator 医疗保险管理Property Manager 房地产经理Claims Examiner 主考官Controller(General) 管理员Service Manager 服务经理Manufacturing Manager 制造业经理Vending Manager 售买经理Telecommunications Manager 电信业经理Transportation Manager 运输经理Warehouse Manager 仓库经理Assistant Store Manager 商店经理助理

Manager(Non-Profit and Charities) 非盈利性慈善机构管理

Today’s China

1. liken to: 常被动，比为，与...相比

In China, Pudong is likened to the "dragon's head" in the forefront of the economic development of the Yangtze River Valley and even of the national economy. It is also likened to an arrow on the bow of China's southeast coast aimed at the world and the 21st century.

2. to deliver a speech: 发表演说

3. This has been proven countless times in its long history.

4. to stay at a hotel: 下榻于某酒店

5. modern highrises have emerged there: 高楼大厦

6. Shanghai is characterized by its distinct commercial and cultural atmosphere that blends both eastern and western influences.

7. ...the industrial output value of Pudong was...accounting for one ninth of...

8. on the basis of comparable prices: 按同期可比价格计算

9. the backward traditional industrial foundation；落后的工业基础

10. the household electrical appliance industry led by (name of enterprise): 家用电器工业

11. (a bank)was granted the right to operate RMB business: 经营人民币业务

12. freight volume exceeded ... standard containers

13. foreign-invested projects: 外商投资项目

14. The Waigaoqiao Bonded Zone is home to more than 10 leading transnational companies in the computer industry. 外高桥保税区/跨国公司/落户

15. export-oriented foreign-funded enterprises: 出口为导向的外资企业

16. foreign-funded enterprises in Pudong numbered 411,500.

17. the municipal infrastructure construction: 城市基础设施建设

18. The airport is scheduled to go into operation at the end of this year.

19. passenger-handling capacity: 客运量

20. cargo-handling capacity: 货运量

21. aviation pivot: 航空交通枢纽

22. The suite has a panoramic view of... 可以看到...全景的房间

23. ... in the hope of doing sth. 希望...

24. Pudong lies at the mouth of the Yangtze and in the middle of the open costal region.

25. ... announced more preferential policies... 优惠政策

26. ... the one-door service

27. Their investment in Pudong is characterized by farsightedness, high technological content, large scale, wide range and high return on investment.

28. foreign exchange earnings amounted to ... 外汇收入

29. The project, concluded seven months ahead of schedule, started operation in February this year.

30. to start batch production 开始批量投产

31.most investment-intensive areas 投资密集地区

32. ... 30-odd joint and single ventures led by...

33. localized production 国产化

34. ... pottery jar unearthed in Qamdo... 出土的陶罐

35. the 56 ethnic groups 56个民族

36. to share both weal and woe 同甘共苦

37. be recruited at a university 录取

38. to have heavy family burdens 沉重的家庭负担

39. ... be dispatched to work in ... 被派往...工作

40. ... a daily newspaper which boasts the largest circulation in China.

41. to proofread... 校对

42. resident correspondent... 长驻记者

43. on-the-spot reports 现场报道

44. a dutiful daughter to her parents 孝顺

45. armed conflict 武装冲突

46. ... on the pretext of (doing)... 以...为借口

47. to sow the seeds of more ethnic conflict

48. ... in their armories short of nuclear weapons. 除核武外的所有武器

49. ... the multi-polarization of the world 多极化的世界

50. to extract cancer-fighting substance 提炼抗癌物质

51. be opened to traffic 通车（航）

52. to give a great boost to local economics 促进当地经济繁荣

53. August 1 uprising 八一起义

54. a laid off worker 下岗工人

55. one's life savings of ... yuan 一生的积蓄

56. It is the high time to perfect the mechanism of government purchase.

57. ... a key point in deepening reform in the realm of finance...

1. Beijing is undergoing a butterfly-like transformation.

2. run-down homes 残破的家

3. dawn flag raising ceremony 升旗仪式

4. ... be invested in the city's face-lift 投入市容改造

5. China's National Day parade 国庆游行

6. China Federation of Handicapped People 中国残疾人联合会

7. non-public economies 非公有制经济成分

8. general secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, president of China, and chairman of the Military Commission of the Central

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