高级口译词汇必备

Mr.and Mrs. Hill 希尔夫妇

Dr. and Mrs. Hill 希尔博士及其夫人

pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. 制药有限公司

pharmacy (n.) 制药

Inc. = incorporation = corporation 公司

deputy manager 副经理

I've long heard of you. 久仰，久闻大名

work together 合作共事

have sb. Here at…请到了某人

study project = research project 研究项目

accommodate sb. At 安排某人下榻在……

a 30-minute car ride / bus ride / horse ride / bicycle ride / walk

30分钟的路程

accommodation fee 住宿费

afforded by sb. / sb. Pay for 有某人报效

work for sb. = help sb. Out 为某人服务，排忧解难不用serve sb.,否则显得明显的上下卑贱，等级感

feel at home 使某人舒适如归

feel free to do = don't hesitate to 鼓励对方别客气，尽管提意见时用something unsatisfactory = inconveniences 不尽如人意之处

help sb. Out / resolve problems 排忧解难

hold a reception party in one's honor 为某人接风洗尘

hold a good--bye party in one's honor 为某人饯行

Sino-US 中美

US-Chinese 美中

receive / meet sb. 接某人

entertain sb. 接某人（含有招待，款待的意思）

post graduate 研究生

undergraduate 尚未取得学位的大学生

graduate 大学生

newly grads 应届毕业生

refer to 参考

papers 论文，一切书面资料

I'd like to 我想……

guest house 招待所

Holiday Inn 假日旅店

be looking forward to doing / sth. 一直期待着……

have long been doing 表示“一直都……”

feel honored and pleased to do 感到骄傲和荣幸……

colleagues = workmates = co-workers 同事

witness with one's own eyes 亲眼见证

acquire a keen sense of 切身感受……，亲身体验到……

关于witness的用法：时间做主语，witness做谓语，表示在一段时间内发生了……

receive one's invitation to do = at the invitation of sb. 承蒙extend one's gracious invitation to 向某人发出诚挚的邀请

extend one's warm welcome to 向某人表示热烈的欢迎

extend one's sincere thanks to 向某人表示诚挚的感谢

back in the college days 早在大学时期，回顾大学生活

look back into the past 回顾过去

look back on the days when…回顾……的日子

look forward to the future 展望未来

a professor of 一位教……的教授

introduce (v.) 引进

the wealth of Confucianism 儒教的丰富内涵

Confucius 孔子

Confucian 孔子信徒

Taoism 道教

Taoist (a.,n.) 道教信徒

Buddhism 佛教

Buddhist 佛教徒

Islam 伊斯兰教

Islamite 伊斯兰教徒

plant in the depth of one's mind 深深地扎根于某人的心中

implant 植入

transplant 移植

inexplicable 难以名状的，只可意会不可言传

set foot on 踏上

set foot in 涉足

the remaining days of the year 今年余下的日子里

work closely with = collaborate with 紧密协作＝make joint efforts = work in concert

concerted efforts

work on (v.) = bend on 致力于……

bent on (n.)

in the most rewarding direction = in the most rewarding way

以最有成效的方式

in the step-by-step manner = in the step-by-step fashion = in the step-by-step way

gracious invitation 盛情邀请

hospitality 盛情

a land of wonder 神奇的土地

a cosmopolitan city = a metropolis 大都市

It is my privilege to…深感荣幸……

host a banquet in honor of sb. 为某人接风洗尘

buffet 冷餐招待会

distinguished guests 贵宾

foreign / overseas guests 外宾

avail oneself of the opportunity to do 借此机会……＝take the opportunity to do

on the occasion of this reception 值此招待会之际……

there's a remark in…在……（书里）有句话说……

a saying goes…俗话说……

The Analects of Confucius 论语

can best express…能恰如其分地表明……

a best example 典范

It is such a delight to have friends coming from afar! 有朋evidently = obviously 显而易见地

the current visit 这次访问

the current situation 现状

the current relationship 现有的关系

demonstrate = show （用行动）表明

manifest （用语言）表明

one's determination to 某人地诚意……

further enhance 进一步促进，推进

make further efforts 做进一步的努力

friendly and cooperative relations 友好合作关系

I'm deepl y convinced that…我相信

a frequent exchange of visits between ……之间的频繁互访

top government officials 高层领导人

top management 高层管理

top decision-makers 高层决策者

Asian-Pacific region 亚太地区

the world as a whole 以及整个世界

the establishment of diplomatic relations 建立外交关系

carry out sincere cooperation in 在……领域进行真诚的合作

carry out research in 在……领域进行研究调查

carry out exchanges in 在……领域进行交流

carry out reform in 在……领域进行改革

carry out = conduct

implement policy 制定政策

follow the policy concerning

遵循……的政策concerning可以换成governing或in terms of

come out with the policy concerning 出台关于……的政策

sth. Come out 某样东西问世，上市

offshore oil exploration 近海石油开探

automobile industry 汽车工业

emerging industry = sun-rise industry 新兴产业，朝阳产业

emerge (v.) 出现，形成，成为

emergence (n.) emerging (a.) 新兴的

Premier 总理，首相

Prime Minister 首相（君主制国家，如英，日用）

Chancellor （德国，奥地利用）

mayor 市长

public health 公共卫生

hygiene 卫生（学）

sanitation 卫生设施

advance (v.) rapidly

advance (n.)= results, fruits, achievements, strength 成果push sth. To a new height 把……发展到新的高度

be engaged in sth 致力于＝bend on sth = work on sth (v)

one's bent on sth (n.)

a national drive for ……的全民进程

modernization drive 现代化建设，现代化进程

four parts of modernization 四个现代化

nation-wide 全国范围内的

on an international scale 全世界范围内的

unprecedented 史无前例的

precedent (n.) 先例

program / campaign / project 活动，运动

educational program 教育活动

yield successful results 取得丰硕成果yield可以换成reap

if China should be deprived of 如果中国没有……

socio-political stability 社会政治稳定

a relatively low level of productivity 相对低的生产力

long-term 长期的

in the long run 从长远的角度来看

a good neighborly environment 睦邻友好环境

a good neighborly policy 睦邻友好政策

good neighborly countries 睦邻友好国家

decades of 几十年的

a decade-old partnership 十年的友好关系

arduous struggles 艰苦奋斗

common wish 共同的愿望

common wealth 共同富裕

seek sustained world peace 寻求持久的世界和平

peace processes 和平进程

peace-keeping 维持

peace enforcement 强制和平

on the basis of equality and mutual benefit 在平等互利的基础上

persistent global economic prosperity 持久的全球经济繁荣

foreign policy 对外政策

foreign exchange 对外交流

foreign exchange reserve 外汇储备

world peace policy 保持世界和平的政策

be in the persistent pursuit of 坚持不懈地……，持之以恒地……

＝firmly adhere to the policy of = affirm sth

hold talks with sb. On sth. 与某人就……问题进行会谈

hold another round of talk 进行再一轮的会谈

have discussion on 就……问题进行讨论

issues of common interests 共同关心的问题

issues of differences 分歧

seek common ground while shelving differences求同存异＝seek common ground while putting aside differences

big issue 重大问题＝important matter

pressing task 当务之急

in closing 最后

last but not least 最后

first and foremost 首先

注意：这两个表达方式只有在很正式的大场合才用到，不然会给人很“古董”的感觉

join me in a toast to sth. / sb 与我一同举杯，为了……

propose a toast to sth. / sb. 为……祝酒

the lasting friendship 持久的友谊

cheers! 干杯

in the spirit of 本着……的精神

in the interest of 从……的利益出发

in the name of 以……的名义

in the guise of 假借……的名义

in view of 鉴于……，考虑到……，从……的角度而言＝

as regard to = in terms of

Your Excellency = Your Honor 阁下

His / Her Excellency

bilateral relations 双边关系

multilateral relations 多边关系

come here on my first visit to…首次访问……

on behalf of sb. 代表某某

all the members of my mission 我访问团的全体人员

mission 访问团（强调政治性的)

delegation 访问团

trade delegation 贸易代表团

provincial delegation 地方代表团

mission 还可解释为“使命，目的，目的”（强调政治性

的）

perform one's mission = carry out one's mission 完成complete mission 强调完成任务

gracious invitation 盛情邀请＝earnest invitation

official invitation 官方邀请

hospitality 热情好客

convey 传达，传递

envoy my warm greetings to sb. 向某人传达我热烈的问候

sincere good wishes 良好祝愿

we live with a distance of thousands of miles between us

我们之间远隔千山万水

long distance separates no bosom friends 海内存知己，天涯若比邻

watch with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着

remarkable changes 翻天覆地的变化

transformation 大变革

to our great amazement 令人惊叹的

boast a two-decade persistent economic growth 保持unequalled elsewhere 其它地方无可比及的＝can't be found

elsewhere in the world

there has never been any place other than Pudong that…

economic powers 经济强国，经济大国＝economies

APEC economies 亚太经和组织经济体

APEC member states 亚太经和组织成员国

a force 一支强有力的队伍，力量

a country of islands on the sea 海上岛国

a city state 城市国家

a growing number of 越来越多的人……

an increasing fever of 升温的……热

a new upsurge in 在……方面掀起新的浪潮

it is wit h this awareness that…本着这种认识

hold so much attraction for 具有如此大的魅力

objective of the mission 使命

objectives 目的

objectivity 客观性

Intellectual Property Rights 知识产权

sign the agreement 签合约（侧重瞬间的动作）

reach the agreement 达成协约＝close the agreement

seek possibilities of doing 看看是否有可能……

a joint consultancy firm 合资咨询公司

a law firm 法律事务所

a demonstration plant 实验工厂

joint ventures 合资企业

solely-foreign funded company 外商独资

company through the cooperation betv'een Chinese and foreign parts

中外合资

foreign-funded joint ventures 三资（统称）

transnational corporations 跨国公司

at one's earliest convenience 在某人最方便的时候

return the warm reception and hospitality we enjoyed here

回报我们在此受到的热情款待

cherish the position we enjoy as…珍惜我们所有的作为……的地位

appreciate = value = treasure = cherish 珍惜我们所有的作为……的地位

valued / treasured / cherished (a.) 向往的，钟情的，趋之若骛的

trading partners / relations 贸易伙伴，贸易关系

trade delegation 贸易代表团

in spite of 除了，虽然＝apart from the fact that…

sustained / persistent / steady 稳定的

trade volume 贸易额

yield high economic returns 取得高经济回报

profitable = lucrative 有利可图的

china boasts 中国拥有

giants / big names / celebrity / magnate / tycoon 名人Shanghai and it's surrounding areas 上海及其周边地区

manufacturing industry 制造业

manufactured products 成品

semi-manufactured products 半成品

through partnership with 通过与……的合作

in person 亲自

come all the way from…to…从……地方特地专程赶来

worldwide economic recession 世界范围的经济萧条

boundless expanse of the Chinese territory 广袤无垠的土地

gorgeous and varied natural scenery 绚丽多姿的自然风景

splendid Chinese civilization 灿烂的中华文明

poetic and picturesque land 如诗如画的风光

places of historic interest 名胜古迹

terror-cotta soldiers and horses 兵马俑

ancient city Xi'an

Imperial Palace 故宫

Beautiful landscape of Guilin

extraordinary enchanting beauty 分外妖娆

across China 遍布中国

innumerable / numerous sights of 无数的

to name just a few 举不胜举

namely 必须是全部列举

for example 列举部分即可

Mount Tai 泰山

crowned as 被誉为

China's five great mountains 五岳

East China 中国东部

Hengshan Mountain in South China 衡山

Huashan Mountain in West China 华山

Hengshan Mountain in North China 恒山

Songshan Mountain in Central China 嵩山

situate in / position oneself in 位于

retain a foothold in 仍有……的现象

stretch over 绵延

rise to…meters above sea level海拔……

impress sb. With

majestic 雄伟的

precipitous 险峻的＝perilous

follow the zigzag and tortuous paths,along which…沿着

feast one's e yes on…一饱眼福

works of various styles

trudge along a staircase that leads to…沿着通往……的石阶跋涉

Heavenly Southern Gate 南天门

Riguan Peak, literally means…日观峰，字面的意思是

look around in the distance 极目远眺

find oneself carried away by 情不自禁地被……吸引

mountains beyond mountains and scenery beyond scenery

山外有山，景外有景

the peaks rising one after another 丛峦叠嶂

a perfect example 典范

mountain resort 避暑山庄

skiing resort 滑雪胜地

embody (v.) 体现

cultural heritage = cultural legacy 文化遗产

grotesque rock formations 奇石

clear water falls 清泉

age-old pine trees/temples 庙宇

pavilions 亭阁

pagodas 古塔

halls 殿堂

towers 楼台

blue rivers / snow capped mountains 白雪皑皑的山

mountains overlaid with red maple leaves / frosted pine trees

霜冻的

marvel at 对……感到惊叹

stone inscriptions 石刻碑文

inscribed stone tablets 刻有铭文的石碑

pictograph 甲骨文＝inscriptions on tortoise shells or bones

bronze ware 青铜器

…, which is rarely seen elsewhere是其他地方无可比及的＝…which

can't be found elsewhere

= there's no place other than Pudong…

stage a grandeur spectacle of particular interest 别有landscape 山水风光

classics 经典著作，名人，大家，文豪

calligraphers 书法家

the preferred place 向往的地方

gathering place 聚集的

dating back to 追述到

Chinese nation 华夏民族

successors 接班人，继承者

fertility (n.)

fertile / affluent (a.) 肥沃的，富饶的

propitious 吉祥的

sinister 不吉利的

pray for country's prosperity 为……祈福

perform sacrifices 祭祀

offer sacrifices to Heaven and Earth 祭天拜地

be recognized / acknowledged / approved by 由……认可，批准的

the World Heritage Commission under UNESCO 联合affiliated to 附属于，隶属于

place it on the UN list of 列于……清单上

a land of exceptional beauty / wonder 异常美丽的土地

geological accidents 地质运动，地壳运动

situate / position (v.) 位于

across tropical and temperate climatic zone 横跨热带和温带区

left numerous areas unspoiled 处女地

uninhabited areas 无人居住区

variety of environments 各种地形风貌

a wide array of 许多（种类的）

unique and intriguing fauna and flora 珍奇异兽，奇花异草

superb 极佳的

a major employer 主要就业渠道

tourist offices 旅行社

with on site caravans or cabins 就地就有大篷车和小木屋

serve liquor 有酒出售

liquor license 售酒许可证

suit all tastes and pockets 适合不同口味和各个消费档次

service charges 服务费

have set charges 有固定的收费

tipping is optional 附小费是由自己决定的

receive credit card 可以用信用卡

demand credit card 要求用信用卡

major credit card 大信用卡

Great Barrier 大堡礁

Ayer's Rock 阿叶尔斯石柱山

Kakadu National Park 卡喀社国家公园

Camping park 野营公司

the earth crust 地壳

Sydney Opera house 悉尼歌剧院

GDP / GNP

international cuisine 国际美食

ethnic restaurant 具有民族特色的餐馆

ethnic group 少数民族，（各种）民族departure tax stamp 离境印花税

Import and Export Commodities Fair 进出口商品交易会Shanghai machinery Co., Ltd 上海机械有限公司marketing manager 销售部经理

supply department 采购部，

brochure = literature 宣传小册

extend scope (line) of business 拓展业务范围

interested machine tools 所感兴趣的机床

a tiny fraction of 极少的一部分

make an inquiry 询价

make an quotation (offer) 报价

firm offer 实盘

counter-offer 还盘

floor offer 底盘

lowest quotations C.I.F.Seattle 到西雅图的最低到岸价的报价the demand is bulk 需求量很大

intended purchase 预购的数量

exhibition counter 展台

workmanship = craftsmanship 手工艺

competitive 有竞争力的

substantially = actually

auto parts 汽车配件

price list (sheet) 价目单

enormous market 巨大的市场

business contacts 商业联系

the offer is final 这个报价是最终的

a substantial loss on our part 对我方造成实际的损失

as far as I'm concerned with…据我对……的了解

reduce the listed price by 5% 把价目单上的价格削减5％frankness / honesty 坦诚

invite sb. To a drink 请某人喝一杯

give a 30% discount 打7折

22nd Universal Postal Congress (UPC) 第二十二届万国邮政联盟大会

golden autumn is embracing the luxuriantly green land of Beijing

金秋的北京万木葱茏，秋风送爽

the first of the kind 有史以来最大的

in the 125-year history of 在其125年的历史中

China's accession to 中国加入……

convocation 召开

hearty welcome 诚挚的欢迎＝heartfelt welcome

a splendid chapter in the annals of 史册中光辉的一页

international postal services 国际邮政业

experience explosive development 突飞猛进

gain momentum of increase 保持增长的势头

be at a critical historical juncture 在历史的紧要关头

peace and development remain the trend of our time 和平serve as 成为，是……

lofty cause 崇高的事业

play a positive role in 发挥积极的作用

play the least important role 起着微不足道的作用

a new, equitable and rational international order 新的reach each family at all corners of the globe 深入千家万户

develop with each passing day 日新月异

bring fresh vitality 注入新的活力

goods delivery 物资运输

capital circulation 货币流通

restructure (v.) 结构重组

technological innovation 技术革新

given the difference among countries in 鉴于各国在……方面的不同

respective 各自的

respectable 令人尊敬的

respectable growth 巨大的增长

in the light of 从……的发展角度来看

national conditions 国情

attach great importance to 注重

unremitting efforts 不懈的努力

make great headway in 在……方面取得长足的进步

a separate sector of independent operation 独立操作的一部分

take on (stage) a brand-new look of vital and vitality 焕发proceed with 推进

serve the people better 更好地为人民服务

consultation on an equal footing 平等协商

adhere to the principles of 坚持……的原则

in this connection / context 在这种形势下

make its due contribution to 做出应有的贡献

leadership 领导才能

address the issue of 以……为题发言

in an atmosphere of learning 在一种学术氛围中

university setting 大学结构的设置

incubator 孵化器

inception of ideas 新思想的涌现

go to the heart of 正中……的核心

Tsinghua University 清华大学

case work 案例分析

reap exciting rewards 取得令人可喜的成绩

response time 反应时间（指从投入资金到收回成本的时间）

authority 权威（部门），当局，政府机构

share best practices 交流好的做法

new product development cycle 新产品研发周期

demand flow manufacturing 按需生产的方式

reduce inventory 减少库存积压

in all business processes 在各商业环节

working capital investment 营运资本的投入

inventory turnover 库存周转

outstanding receivables 未清的应收帐款

purchasing costs 从采购成本

operating margins 营业利润

strategic sourcing initiative 开源节流战略

grow at an average (compound annual) rate of以……的年平均增长率在增长

relationship-focused 注重人际关系的

customer-driven 以顾客为驱动力的

manufacturing economy 制造业经济

New Economy 新经济

value-added, service-oriented 含附加值的，服务型的

corporate-wide 在全公司内

ascendance 优越，优势

put a new premium on 奖励（鼓励）某事，重视某行为＝value (v.) managerial competence 管理能力

self-managed 自我约束的

self-defeating 自暴自弃的

a big switch from 从……的一个巨大的转变

maneuver to do = trying to do 设法使，机动

people with one mind will remove Mt Tai 人心齐泰山移

group synergy 团队协作

collective goals 共同目标

hold sb. Accountable for 使某人确信

hold one's feet to the fire 使某人难堪

hold a grudge against 对某人心存怨恨

you're never too old to learn 活到老学到老

be honed 需要被磨练

the acquisition of wisdom 智慧的获得

individuals add, team players multiply 个人是利益的简单相法，团队合作是做乘法enjoy at any stage of life 受用终生

literally means 字面的意思是……

a port on the sea 海上之埠

commercial center 商务中心

the deepening economic reform 不断深化的经济改革

play a leading role in 起着龙头作用

play the least important role in 发挥着微不足道的作用

boost n.&v.

with its unique charm 以其独特的魅力

direct flights to 到……直达航班

Nagoya 名古屋

Nagasaki 长崎

Hiroshima 广岛

during the reigns of Emperor Qianlong 在乾隆时期

navigation hub 海运中心，航运中心

entertainment hub 娱乐中心

entertainment attractions 娱乐设施

mercantile ties 商务联系

what a spectacle of prosperity 那时盛况一时

noted 著名的

cultural relics 文化遗址，遗迹

under the protection of the state and the municipal government

国家级和市级保护的

best represents 体现着……的精华

perfect example 典范

distinctive Shanghai regional culture 独一无二的上海海派文化

distinction 特色

cherished paradise for 趋之若骛的宝地

gourmets 美食家

gourmet food 美食

find oneself frequenting…流连忘返于

Cantonese 广东话

Mandarin 普通话

Shanghai dialect 上海话

competing restaurants 不分上下的个有特色的

restaurants featuring…具有……特色的餐馆

on top of that 此外

authentic Muslim and vegetarian food 原汁原味的清真食品和素食主义者食品

very well satisfy the palate of 能够很好的满足……的胃口

religious enthusiasts 宗教狂热信仰者

interested individuals 感兴趣的个人

Exhibition of World Architecture 万国建筑博览会

International Convention Center 国际会议中心

Shanghai Urban Planning Exhibition Center 上海城市规划展览中心

New Year's Greeting Bell-Toll at the Longhua Temple

新年龙华迎新撞钟

Longhua Temple Fair 龙华庙会

The peach Blossom Festival in Nanhui county 南汇International Tea Culture Festival 国际茶文化节

Shanghai Huangpu Tourist Festival 上海黄浦旅游节

Shanghai Sweet Osmanthus Festival 上海桂花节

flanked by 位于两侧的是

bring / take on / stage a brand-new look 呈现出崭新的面貌

holiday resorts 度假胜地

from both home and abroad 海内外

The sea admits hundreds of rivers for its capacity to hold

海纳百川，有容乃大

great tolerance / courage 恢弘的气度，宽大的胸襟

sufficient opening-up 高度的开放

the miraculous rise of…as…奇迹般地崛起成为……

by no means = not at all

by all means = of course

press ahead along the road of 在……的道路上奋勇前进，开拓着

pressing task 当务之急

be recognized / acknowledged / approved by

favor / wrong (v.) 厚爱/错怪

entrust sb. With 赐予某人……

on your steed galloping, and on my road pioneering 承骐assume the role of 承担起……的职责

inevitable 势必

cordially welcomes 竭诚欢迎

possess the quality of 具有……的素质

the United Kingdom

British Commonwealth 英联邦

chief city 首府城市

populous / sophisticated 人口稠密的城市

predominant 占有优势的

borough 自治市镇，区

the seat of the national government 国家政府所在地

conglomerate (v.) / conglomeration

low-rise residential development 低沉住宅区

AD50 公元5世纪

permanent residential population 常住人口

commute to work 每天上下班

commuter 通勤者，朝九晚五的上班族

commute bus 班车

Saint Paul's Cathedral 圣保罗大教堂

Westminster Abbey 西威斯特敏斯特大教堂

Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫

monarch (y) 君主（制）

House of Parliament 议会大厦

scatter through…到处都是

with its concentration of 聚集了

…, in strong contrast to与……形成朝明对比的是

be characterized by slums 这里绝大多数是贫民窟

clothing industry 制衣业

enjoy a reputation for 享有盛誉

symphony orchestras 交响乐团

Royal philharmonic Orchestra 皇家爱乐乐团

Chamber Orchestra 室内音乐乐团

provide favorable venues for 为……提供了理想的场所

cornucopia = wealthy 丰富的

applied arts 应用艺术

through successive eras chronologically 按照年代的先后顺序

contemporary artist 当代的，同时期的艺术家

premier art school 顶尖的艺术流派

principal collection of 主要的收集

Briton 英国人

steadily decline 稳步的下降

optimistic / pessimistic

an optimist / a pessimist

give a brief account of 简介

affiliated to / subordinate to 隶属于＝under

Shanghai International Language Study University 上海the earliest of the kind 同类中最早的

full time boarding school specializing in 以……为特色的寄宿制学校

a key middle school 重点中学

supervised jointly by 由……共同监督的

China's Ministry of Education 国家教育部

Shanghai Municipal Education Commission 上海市教委

offer a complete curriculum 提供完整的系列课程

regular academic subjects 常规学术课程

secondary / higher education 中学/高等教育

be staffed with an excellent faculty 有良好的师资

has a total enrollment of 在册人数

gear / orient toward 朝……定位的

objectives / objectivity 目标/客观性

bring up students with excellence in 培养擅长于……的学生

cultivate / foster intellectual aptitude 培养学生的学术能力

potential talent 潜能

proficiency 熟练，精通

adhere to the policy / principles of 遵守……的原则

long-established practice 一贯的做法

well-established = famous

methodology 方法（论）

on top of that = besides this

required / elective courses 常规课程/ 选修课程

second foreign language 二外

extend the scope of knowledge 扩大知识面

grow morally, intellectually, physically and aesthetically

德智体美地全面发展

all walks of life 各行各业＝people from various cycles first-rate 一流地

establish fame 建立起声誉

multiple (a.) 多样的

prevail(ing) 流行地

the third largest = third-largest 第三大的

second only to 仅次于

metropolitan city / metropolis 大都市

the gate way to 门户

pacific ports of the US 美国沿太平洋的港口城市

Panama Canal 巴拿马运河

products of farms 农产品

ranches 畜牧产品

forests 林产品

coal mines 煤矿产品

sent by water 通过水路

lumber 伐木

paper milling 造纸

oil refining 炼油

metal fabricating 冶金

printing matters 印刷品

electronic items 电子产品

employment in 在……的就业

real-estate-related 与房地产业相关的

triple 是原来的3倍

quadruple 是原来的4倍

quintuple 是原来的5倍

sextuple 是原来的6倍

septuple是原来的7倍

eightfold 是原来的8倍

relative to 与……相关的

primary / secondary industry 第一产业/ 第二产业

undergo considerable changes 经历了巨变

decaying 衰败的

sawmills 锯木场

rail yard 铁路停车场

be restored in the 1880s style with 按照19世纪80年代的样子复原antique stores 古董店

boutiques 时装精品店

Vancouver is largely British in character with some Chinese influence

温哥华在很多方面具有英国特色同时受到一些中国的影响

be of British ancestry 具有英国血统的

ethnic groups 少数民族

be noted / famous for

Centennial and Maritime museum 世纪海阳博物馆

Aquarium 水族馆

skating rink 溜冰场

multilevel shopping facility 多层购物设施

with a seating capacity of 能够容纳……

provincial court house building 地方法院大楼

recreational attraction 娱乐场所

marina 游艇码头

dot 点缀着

at this time of the golden autumn season 在这金秋时节

backgrounded by the bright blue sky 在蔚蓝天空的衬托下

sap 树液

syrup 糖浆

to say the least 毫不夸张地说

ubiquitous 无处不在的

hi-tech device 高科技设备

evolve from…into…由……发展演化而来unmapped 鲜为人知的

computing 计算

an interview with sb.on sth 针对……话题对某人的一次采访vacuum 真空管

electronics 电子管

or 即

gears 齿轮

mechanical parts 机械部件

claim credit 声称功劳

there is controversy over 对于……有争议

ingenious idea 有独创性的见解

in retrospect 回顾，回头来看

in hindsight 事后看来，现在回头来看

go into sth. 探讨，论述

exert impact on 对……产生影响

consumer products 消费品

silicon chips 硅片

give away 免费的，赠送的

delicate 精细的

fragile 易碎脆弱的

Air Force 空军

miniaturize 使小型化

minimize 使最小化

guidance electronics for missiles 电子导弹导航仪

reliability 可靠性，稳定性

production lines 生产线

a 2-dollar device 一个价值2美元的设备

when it comes to 当谈及到，当涉及到

where was IBM wrong ,where was IMB right IBM IBM predecessor 前生是＝used to

punch cards equipment 打洞卡设备

mechanical readers 机械阅读器

electro-magnetic replays 电磁继动器

if you were there at that time 如果你当时身临其境

knock 动摇……

start with 发迹于

monopoly use 垄断使用

censorship on 对……的审查

upstarts 创业者

bubble up to the surface （问题的）产生

Culture Week 文化节

enter new millennium 进入新世纪

grand activity 盛大活动

serve as an open communication between 成为……之间的沟通

oriental / occidental 东方的/ 西方的

be on display 展出

new outlook 新面貌

best works of ……的典范

pottery 陶器

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2020高级口译攻略 高级口译分为两个部分——笔试和口试，且笔试通过才能参加口试。下面就和大家分享高级口译攻略，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。 高级口译攻略 听力Listening 听力(一)：Spot Dictation和Note-taking and Gap filling 这两个大题都是考察速记能力的。要求填空的内容都是听力文稿中的原话，但难点在于朗读者语速较快。提高得分率最好的办法就是多听真题和模拟题。一遍过后若没有都能听出，则再次播放直到能完全填出所有内容。训练10篇以后，则只听一遍，模拟考试状态。 听力(二)：Listening Comprehension 1. 高级口译的听力短文多数考察细节题，所以在听的过程中一定要记笔记。 2. 由于听力的题目并未在卷子上呈现，所以我们可以从选项出发对问题有一个预判。

听力(三)：Passage Translation and SentenceTranslation 1. 边听*边把握*大意与主旨 2. 速记：记录数字，日期等，还有尽可能多的细节。最后争取把记下来的点统统用上，串联成一篇*。 3. 笔记：一定要整洁、有序、条理分明。否则*内容的先后次序会受到很大的影响。 4. 用词要简单直白 阅读Reading 阅读(一)选择 1. 高口的*相对较长，所以推荐的做题方法是先看题后去*找相关句子。 2. 针对不同题型的不同解法，这里就不赘述了。(具体要结合题目，可以参考《高级口译笔试备考精要》) 3. 高口的词汇远超六级。应试者最好能背完专四。若能背完专八，则更为稳妥。 阅读(二)问答题

1. 圈画。问答题的题目较为直白，但是需要回答的内容非常非常多，而且常常涉及好几段的内容，所以一定要在*中划出重点。 2.概括与总结。抄原句费时费力，而且会使答案缺少层次与逻辑。所以一定要对原文进行概括与整合。 翻译Translation 1. 熟练掌握《中高级口译口试词汇必备》上的内容 2. 在英译中的过程中若遇难词，先考虑通过上下文推测语境义，不行则跳过。 3. 在英译中的过程中需要调整语序。不要盲目求快，要通篇阅读，确定每句话的主语再进行翻译。 4. 在中译英的过程中，首先要确定每一句话的句型，由分句到主句。 5. 在中译英的过程中，求准确是最为重要的。若译者英语水平有限，可采取逐字翻译的策略。若有能力的同学，则可以根据每句话的主语，适当变动句型，运用从句、非谓语等复杂语法。 6. 翻译完毕之后，要检查语法以及拼写。 参考书目Books For Reference

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Acquire 获取 Detect 侦查 Innovate 改革创新Participate 参与 Survive 生存 Vanish 消失 Wither 退化，萎缩Coexist 共存 Boom 繁荣，兴旺发达 Blossom 兴旺发达 Perform 履行，表演Roam 闲逛 Abolition/abolish 废除Accommodate 供给，调节，住宿Adore 崇拜；爱慕 Alter 改变 Arouse 激发 Assume 承担 Attend 参加，就读 Censor审查 Commute 来回往返于 Consul 咨询 Cultivate 培养 Determine 取决于，决定Discourage 不鼓励；妨碍Diversify 使多样化 Divert 使分心 Dominate占优势 Enlighten启发 Exaggerate夸张

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