英汉对照翻译测试

翻译测试

(1)

中国武术(Chinese Kung Fu)已有数千年的历史，包含有众多搏击方式，是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。其诞生是出于古时对自我防卫，狩猎技巧及军事训练的需要。历史上，中国武术的影响可在书本及亚洲独有的表演艺术中见到。近来，其影响还扩展到目标受众宽广得多的电影及电视业。由此，中国武术的传播已超越其民族根源，对全世界都有着吸引力。

Chinese Kung Fu, with a history of a few thousand years and a number of fighting styles, is an important part of Chinese traditional culture. Its birth was attributed to the need for self-defense, hunting techniques and military training in ancient times. Historically, the influence of Chinese Kung Fu could be found in books and in the performing arts specific to Asia. Recently, those influences have extended to the movies and television that target a much wider audience. As a result, Chinese Kung Fu has spread beyond its ethnic roots and has a global appeal.

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饺子(Jiaozi)是人们在中国新年及北方常年吃的主要食物之一。饺子的发音听起来与最早的纸币的名字相似，所以吃饺子被认为会带来幸运。很多家庭在除夕夜吃饺子。有些厨师会藏一枚干净的硬币，让幸运的人找到它。常见的饺子肉馅包括猪肉，牛肉，鸡肉以及鱼肉，这些肉馅通常会与切碎的蔬菜混合在一起。吃饺子时拌有包含醋，大蒜或辣椒酱(hot sauce)的以酱油为基础的蘸酱(dipping sauce)。

Jiaozi are one of the major foods eaten during the Chinese New Year and year round in the northern provinces. The pronunciation of Jiaozi sounds like the name for the earliest paper money, so eating them is believed to bring good fortune. Many families eat Jiaozi on Chinese New Year’s Eve. Some cooks will hide a clean coin for the lucky to find. The common meat fillings of Jiaozi include pork, beef, chicken and fish, which are usually mixed with chopped vegetables. Jiaozi are eaten with a soy sauce-based dipping sauce that may include vinegar, garlic or hot sauce.

与全国大多数其他城市的人相比，广州人的平均收入很高，小康之家越来越多。因此，广州人上馆子很常见。广州的餐馆整天宾客满座，因为广州人似乎特爱享用美食。他们喜欢上馆子喝早茶(morning tea)。在那里，小推车(carts)上装着各种“点心”(dim sum)，从一个桌子推到另一个桌子，供应顾客。周末一大早，从7点开始很多人就起床，在各种餐馆里边喝茶，边吃早餐，边和朋友聊天。

Compared with people in most other Chinese cities, people in Guangzhou have quite high average income, and the number of well-to-do families has been rising steadily. For this reason, it is very common for Guangzhou residents to eat out. Restaurant in the city are crowded with diners all day round, as the people in Guangzhou seem to be particularly keen on having good food. The locals like to have “morning tea” in restaurants, where a large variety of dim sum is served on carts going from table to table. At weekends, as early as 7 o’clock, a lot of people in Guang zhou are up and are already chatting with friends over tea and breakfast in various restaurants.

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中国文化珍品之一。中国戏曲会用到面具。面具的每种颜色代表不同的含义，用来表现人物戏曲是中国戏剧和音乐剧的结合，其起源可追溯到3世纪。中国戏曲有很多地方剧分支，京剧是其中最有名的一个。京剧出现于18世纪末，并于19世纪中期得到充分发展和认可。京剧在清朝宫廷(the Qing Dynasty court)特别受欢迎，并已被视为中国的角色，说明他们的情感状态和大致性格。

Chinese opera is a combination of Chinese drama and musical theater, which roots back as far as the third century. There are numerous regional branches of Chinese opera, of which the Beijing Opera (Jingju) is one of the most notable. The Beijing Opera arose in the late 18th century and became fully developed and recognized by the mid-19th century. It was extremely popular in the Qing Dynasty court and has been regarded as one of the cultural treasures of China. Masks are used in Chinese opera. Each color of the mask has a different meaning, portraying a character’s role and illustrating their emotional state and general character.

中国高速铁路(high-speed rail)网由中国铁路公司运营。该铁路网包括所有商业高速列车运行服务，这些列车的时速平均达200公里或更高。目前中国拥有全球最长的高铁线网，运营中的线路约9300公里。2012年12月25日，中国启动世界上最长的线路，该线路从北京至广州，共2298公里。高铁服务于2007年引进中国。在政府的大力资助下，高铁线网正在迅速扩展。

The high-speed rail network in China is operated by China Railway Corporation. The network consists of all commercial train services, and the trains have an average speed of 200 km/h or higher. China has the world’s longest high-speed rail network with about 9300 km of routes in services at present. The world’s longest line ope ned in China on 25 December 2012. It runs 2,298 kilometers from Beijing to Guangzhou. High-speed rail service in China was introduced in 2007. With generous funding from the government, the network is rapidly expanding.

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蹴鞠(Cuju)是中国古代的一项球类运动。它是竞技运动，要把球踢进球网内。该运动是为了训练士兵而发明的。在汉代(the Han Dynasty)，从军队到皇室，乃至贵族阶层，蹴鞠都很盛行。由于社会经济的发展，蹴鞠在宋代(the Song Dynasty)甚至风靡社会各阶层。当时，职业蹴鞠球员十分普遍。这些球员分为两类：一类是由皇室训练并为皇室表演，而另一类则由靠蹴鞠谋生的平民百姓组成。

Cuju is an ancient Chinese ball game. It is a competitive game that involves kicking a ball through an opening into a net. The game was invented for military training purposes. During the Han Dynasty, the popularity of Cuju spread from the army to the royal courts and upper classes. Due to social and economic development, the sport even extended its popularity to every class in society during the Song Dynasty. At that time, professional Cuju players fell into two groups: One was trained by and performed for the royal court and the other consisted of civilians who made a living as Cuju players.

故宫(the Forbidden City)雄伟、壮丽，是中国古建筑艺术的巅峰之作，其规模和独具特色的风格享誉世界。故宫内保存着大量珍贵、稀有的古物，它们对研究明、清两代历史和历史艺术具有十分重要的意义。1925年故宫改名为故宫博物院，并成为世界上最大的博物馆之一。新中国成立后，人民政府投入了大量资金对故宫进行保护和维修。它现在是北京最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。

The Forbidden city, grand and magnificent, represents the highest peak of ancient Chinese architecture and enjoys worldwide fame for its scale and unique style. Preserved here are a large number of rare and precious antiques, which are of great significance to the study of Ming and Qing history and the arts of past dynasties. In 1925, the Forbidden City was renamed Palace Museum and became one of the largest museums in the world. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the national government has spent large sums on the protection and maintenance of the Forbidden City. At present it is one of the most popular tourism sites in Beijing.

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端午节，又称龙舟节和重五(Double Fifth)，是一个源于中国的传统节日。每年的农历五月初五为端午节。这就是重五这一别称的由来。端午节里流传最广的三种活动是吃粽子、喝雄黄酒(realgar wine)以及赛龙舟。其他常见的活动还包括挂钟馗像、写符咒(spells)和佩戴香囊药包(perfumed medicine bags)。古代的人们认为，所有这些活动，连同喝雄黄酒，都能有效防病祛邪，促进生活安康。

Duanwu Festival, also known as Dragon Boat Festival and the Double Fifth, is a traditional festival originating in China. The festival occurs on the 5th day of the 5th month of the lunar calendar. This is the origin of its alternative name, Double Fifth. Three of the most widespread activities for Duanwu Festival are eating zongzi, drinking realgar wine, and racing dragon boats. Other common activities include hanging up icons of Zhong Kui, writing spells and wearing perfumed medicine bags. All of these activities, together with the drinking of realgar wine, were regarded by the ancients as effective in preventing disease and evil, and promoting health and well-being.

1978年底召开的中国共产党第十一届三中全会(the third Plenary Session of the CPC 11th Central Committee)代表了新中国历史上一个意义深远的转折点。自1979年起，中国开始实施由邓小平发起的改革开放政策。对重新调整经济结构及改革经济、政治体制做了较大努力。中国正在逐步建立一条走向社会主义现代化的有中国特色的道路。自1979年起，中国已经发生巨大变化。国家形势比以往好，人民正享受到比以往任何时候都更多的物质利益。

The Third Plenary Session of the CPC 11th Central Committee held at the end of 1978 represented a profound turning point in the history of new China. Since the launch of the Reform and Opening-up Policy initiated by Deng Xiaoping in 1979, major efforts have been made to readjust the economic structure, and reform the economic and political systems. China is, step by step, establishing a road with Chinese characteristics, a road that will lead to socialist modernization. Great changes have come about in China since 1979. The situation in the country is the best ever, and the people are enjoying more material benefits than ever before.

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舞龙(dragon dance)是中华文化中一种传统的舞蹈表演形式。传统上来讲，其表演动作象征着龙的历史地位，展示了力量与尊贵。舞龙起源于汉代。人们认为它最初是作为耕作收成文化的一部分；同时也是一种防病治病的方法起源。舞龙在宋代已十分盛行，成为了一项民间活动，且最常见于各种节日庆典中。舞龙是全世界各地唐人街举办春节庆典的一个重头戏。

Dragon dance is a form of traditional dance performance in Chinese culture. The movements in the performance traditionally symbolize historical roles of dragons, demonstrating power and dignity. The dragon dance originated in the Han Dynasty. It is believed to have begun as part of the farming and harvest culture, also with origins as a method of healing and preventing sickness. It was already a popular festival celebrations. The dragon dance is a highlight of Chinese New Year celebrations held worldwide in Chinatowns around the world.

中医(Traditional Chinese Medicine)是中华文化不可分割的一部分，为振兴华夏做出了巨大的贡献。如今，中医和西医(western medicine)在中国的医疗保健领域并驾齐驱。中医以其独特的诊断手法，系统的治疗方式和丰富的典籍材料，备受世界瞩目。中国的中医事业由国家中医药管理局(state Administration of TCM and Pharmacology)负责。现在国家已经出台了管理中医的政策、法令和法规，引导并促进这个新兴产业的研究和开发。在定义上，中医是指导中国传统医药理论和实践的一种医学，它包括中医疗法、中草药(herbalogy)，针灸(acupuncture)、推拿(massage)和气功(qigong)。

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an integral part of Chinese culture. It has made great contributions to the prosperity of China. Today both TCM and western medicine are being used in providing medical and health services in China. TCM, with its unique diagnostic methods, systematic approach, abundant historical literature and materials, has attracted a lot of attention from the international community. In China, TCM is under the administration of State Administration of TCM and Pharmacology. National strategies, laws and regulations governing TCM are now in place to guide and promote the research and development in this promising industry. TCM is defined as a medical science governing the theory and practice of traditional Chinese medicine. It includes Chinese medication, hebalogy, acupuncture, massage and qigong.

大学专科相关 英汉翻译

2019本科插班生考试大纲 （考试科目：翻译） Ⅰ考试性质 普通高等学校本科插班生（又称专插本）招生考试是由专科毕业生参加的选拔性考试。高等学校根据考生的成绩，按照已确定的招生计划，德、智、体全面衡量，择优录取。因此，本科插班生考试应有较高信度、效度、必要的区分度和适当的难度。 Ⅱ考试内容 本考试属于笔译综合能力和笔译实务测试，旨在检测考生在基础阶段是否达到教学大纲所规定的各项要求，考查考生的英语语言基础以及英汉互译的基本技巧和转换能力。 一、考试内容： 笔译综合能力测试主要检验应试者对英语词汇、语法的掌握程度，以及阅读理解、推理与释义的能力。 笔译实务测试主要检验应试者双语互译的基本技巧和能力。考试涉及英汉两种语言的差异比较，以及下列英汉互译常用的方法和技巧：词义的选择、词类的转换、词的增减；重复法、语序调整、正反译法、拆译法、缩译法、被动式的翻译、长句的翻译等。 二、考试基本要求： ⒈掌握5000个以上英语词汇。 ⒉掌握英语语法和表达习惯。 ⒊有较好的双语表达能力。 ⒋能够翻译一般难度文章，基本把握文章主旨，译文基本忠实原文的事实和细节。 ⒌初步了解中国和英语国家的文化背景知识。 绪论 第一章我国翻译史简介 第二章翻译的标准、过程以及对译作的要求 第一节翻译的标准 第二节翻译的过程 第三节对翻译工作者的要求 第三章英汉语言的对比 第一节英汉词汇现象的对比 第二节英汉句法现象的对比 第四章英译汉常用的方法和技巧(上) 第一节词义的选择、引伸和褒贬 第二节词类转译法(一) 第三节词类转译法(二) 第四节增词法(一) 第五节增词法(二) 第六节重复法(一) 第七节重复法(二) 第八节省略法 第九节正反、反正表达法

段落翻译 中英文对照

1. The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by eating Tzung Tzu and racing dragon boats. The most important activities of this festival are the dragon boat races. Competing teams drive their colorful dragon boats forward to the rhythm（节奏,韵律） of beating drums. These exciting races were inspired by the villager's attempts to rescue Chu Yuan from the Mi Lo River. This tradition has remained unbroken for centuries. A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat festival is tzung tzu. This tasty dish consists of rice dumplings with meat, peanut, egg yolk（蛋黄）, or other fillings wrapped in bamboo leaves. The tradition of tzung tzu is meant to remind us of the village fishermen scattering rice across the water of the Mi Low River in order to appease the river dragons so that they would not devour Chu Yuan. 一，端午节 龙舟节也叫做端午节，它位于每年农历的五月初五，经过几千年的时间，划龙舟和吃粽子已经成为这个节日的标志。 端午节最重要的活动是龙舟竞赛，比赛的队伍在热烈的鼓声中划著他

第九讲高中英语翻译技巧与能力训练(上)[讲义]

高考英语翻译技巧与能力训练 高考英语中的翻译（中译英）题要求考生能应用所学过的语法和词汇来准确地表达思想，是一种要求相当高的考查形式。要求考生把中文的句子译成通顺的、语法结构正确的、符合英语表达习惯的英语句子，并能准确地传达中文句子中的每一个信息。该题型全面地考查学生英语词汇、语法等知识的综合运用能力，它对学生的动词时态、语态、名词的单复数、冠词、形容词、副词、介词等应用能力，还对学生的词组、句型、句子结构等进行了全面考查。翻译不仅在高考英语主观题中占不小的比例，而且翻译能力还直接影响考生在作文中的表现。 高考评分标准: 1．每题中单词拼写、标点符号、大小写错误每两处扣一分；2．语法错误（包括时态错误）每处扣一分；3．译文没用所给的单词扣一分。 如何才能提高中译英水准，在高考中获得理想的分数呢？考生除了必须具备比较扎实的语言基础外，关键还在于学会总结规律，找准中译英的切入点。 一、分析句子结构、寻找合适的句型 中文必须仔细读，一定要看的就是题目给我们的关键字或关键的词组，也就是我们常说的key words。尤其是最后两句翻译句子，它们大都在句子结构上提高了难度。读什么？读出句子结构：对于简单句，辨别出主谓宾，分清定语、同位语和状语；对于并列句，记住两个语法意义上独立的分句，须由连词连接起来；对于复合句，须区分定语从句，名词性从句以及状语从句。一般来说，中译英的句型可分为三大类：1.简单句；2.并列句；3.复合句；同时我们也要注意非谓语动词及其他一些特殊结构。回顾近几年的高考试题时，也不难发现试题中考了一些特殊句式。如：It句型(近几年考得较为频繁)、倒装句、with结构。 例1: 昨天我的电脑坏了。(wrong) 解析：本题考查：1)简单句There be结构；2)wrong的用法；3)中英文表达的差异。 译句：There was something wrong with my computer yesterday. 例2: 遇到困难的时候，我们需要的不是彼此埋怨，而是互相帮助。(not…but) 解析：本题考查：1)复合句：when引导的状语从句；what引导的主语从句；2)not…but结构；3)“彼此埋怨”的英文翻译。 译句：When(we are)in difficulty/When we meet with difficulties/When we have difficulties ,what we need is not to blame each other but to help each other. 例3：我们能做什么来阻止这种疾病蔓延呢？（prevent） 分析：如果有学生没有读全中文原句的话，就很有可能看成是以前所做的“我们要做些什么来阻止这种疾病的蔓延”，而译为We should do something to prevent the spread of this disease.因为这个原因而造成扣分，就太不应该了。 译句：What can we do to prevent the spread of this disease? 例4：他很有可能通过自己的努力得到驾驶执照。（likely） 译句：He is likely to get the driving license with his own efforts. 分析：有些学生一看到有可能，就会想到自己比较熟悉的possible，想当然地翻译成It is possible that…的结构。其实，学生对likely这个key word的使用也是会的，完全能够使用be likely to do或It’s likely th at…的结构。 例5：上海近几年经历了许多变化，如今已成为世界闻名的经济中心。（go through） 分析：乍一看，学生很容易轻易下笔，Shanghai has gone through…,it has become…，这已成为很多学生的一个习惯，句子和句子中随便用逗号隔开，英语不像中文，必须要考虑到句子的结构，逗号也不能随意使用。而此句中，就要想到用并列句中的连接词and来连接两个成分。

英语翻译基础期末复习完整

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中西方菜名中英文对照名称翻译(大全)

中国菜英文名 Chinese dish in English 中餐Chinese Food 1.凉菜类 1、白菜心拌蜇头Marinated Jellyfish and Chinese Cabbage in Vinaigrette 2、白灵菇扣鸭掌Mushrooms with Duck Feet 3、拌豆腐丝Shredded Tofu with Sauce 4、白切鸡Boiled Chicken with Sauce 5、拌双耳Tossed Black and White Fungus 6、冰梅凉瓜Bitter Melon in Plum Sauce 7、冰镇芥兰Chinese Broccoli with Wasabi 8、朝鲜辣白菜Korean Cabbage in Chili Sauce 9、朝鲜泡菜Kimchi 10、陈皮兔肉Rabbit Meat with Tangerine Flavor 11、川北凉粉Clear Noodles in Chili Sauce 12、刺身凉瓜Bitter Melon with Wasabi 13、豆豉多春鱼Shisamo in Black Bean Sauce 14、夫妻肺片Pork Lungs in Chili Sauce 15、干拌牛舌Ox Tongue in Chili Sauce 16、干拌顺风Pig Ear in Chili Sauce 17、怪味牛腱Spiced Beef Shank 18、红心鸭卷Sliced Duck Rolls with Egg Y olk 19、姜汁皮蛋Preserved Eggs in Ginger Sauce 20、酱香猪蹄Pig Feet Seasoned with Soy Sauce 21、酱肘花Sliced Pork in Soy Sauce 22、金豆芥兰Chinese Broccoli with Soy Beans 23、韭黄螺片Sliced Sea Whelks with Hotbed Chives 24、老北京豆酱Traditional Beijing Bean Paste 25、老醋泡花生Peanuts Pickled in Aged Vinegar 26、凉拌金针菇Golden Mushrooms and Mixed V egetables 27、凉拌西芹云耳Celery with White Fungus 28、卤水大肠Marinated Pork Intestines 29、卤水豆腐Marinated Tofu 30、卤水鹅头Marinated Goose Heads 31、卤水鹅翼Marinated Goose Wings 32、卤水鹅掌Marinated Goose Feet 33、卤水鹅胗Marinated Goose Gizzard 34、卤水鸡蛋Marinated Eggs 35、卤水金钱肚Marinated Pork Tripe 36、卤水牛腱Marinated Beef Shank

《英汉翻译》测试二

《英汉翻译》测试二 一、根据英文选择最佳翻译。(每小题2’，共24’) 1. Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. A. 为男人买衣服和为女人买衣服是两种不同的体验。 B. 对于男人和女人而言，买衣服的经过是不同的。 C. 对于男人和女人而言，买衣服是两种不同的体验。 D. 为男人买衣服和为女人买衣服需要的经验不同。 2. Modern medicine has become a more exciting field of study as a result of the two recent changes. A. 现代医学成为一个更令人振奋的研究领域的结果就是最近两个变化的发生。 B. 现代医学使整个研究领域更为令人振奋。并同时引发了最近的两个变化。 C. 由于最近发生的两个变化，现代医学使整个研究领域都更为令人振奋。 D. 最近的两个变化使现代医学成为一个更令人振奋的研究领域。 3. We hope to discuss the terms of payment at your earliest convenience. A. 我们希望确定付款期限的问题，以尽早给你方带来便利。 B. 我们希望在你方方便时尽早商讨付款方式的问题。 C. 我们希望尽早在有利于你方的前提下确定付款方式的问题。 D. 我们希望在你方方便时尽早讨论付款期限的问题。 4. American university students are usually under pressure because their academic performance will affect their future careers. A. 美国大学生通常压力较大，因为他们的学业成绩将会影响到未来的事业。 B. 大学里的美国学生通常压力较大，因为他们在学术上的表现对未来的事业会有影响。 C. 大学里的美国学生通常都会因为其学术表现影响到了未来的事业而倍感压力。 D. 美国大学生通常课业负担较重，因为他们的学业成绩对未来的职业生涯会有影响。 5. Meetings can not always succeed in solving problems under discussion. A. 会议并不是总可以通过讨论来成功地解决问题。 B. 会议并非总能成功地解决被讨论的问题。 C. 并非所有的会议最后都能取得成功，并经过讨论解决问题。 D. 多数情况下会议并不能成功地通过讨论来解决问题。 6. It is no good simply keeping him from doing what he wants to. A. 一直让他随心所欲，这种做法真是太恶劣了。 B. 轻易地阻止他做自己想做的事起不到丝毫作用。 C. 一直让他随心所欲这种做法虽容易，却一点都不好。 D. 仅仅只是阻止他做自己想做的事。一点用处也没有。 7. Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm among the freshmen. A. 面向新生的学生组织各职位的竞选引发了很高的热情。 B. 新生竞选学生组织的各职位需要经历很激烈的竞争。 C. 对学生组织各职位的竞选激发了新生的极大热情。 D. 面向新生的学生组织各职位的竞选激发了很激烈的竞争。 8. The latest research suggests that eating chocolate may not only lift your spirits. it may also be good for your heart. A. 最新研究主张，吃巧克力不能起到提高情绪的作用，但是对心脏很有好处。 B. 最新研究表明，吃巧克力不仅可以提神，对心脏也有好处。 C. 最新研究主张，人们不要靠吃巧克力来振奋精神，因为其对心脏才有好处。 D. 最新研究表明，吃巧克力既能提高勇气，又对心脏有好处。 9. Learning to cope with a health problem can contribute to a better life. A. 学会预防健康问题的出现可使生活更美好。 B. 为过上更好的生活，我们必须学会预防健康问题的出现。 C. 学会应对健康问题可使生活更加美好。 D. 学会预防健康问题的出现是对生活的一大贡献。 10. It is important to sound polite when answering the phone，whoever it is from. A. 在电话中回答他人问题时要礼貌有加，并问明是谁打来的，这一点很重要。 B. 接听重要电话时要彬彬有礼，问明是谁打来的。 C. 不管电话是谁打来的，都应礼貌接听，这一点很重要。 D. 很重要的一点是，在电话中回答问题时应礼貌有加，无论是谁打来的。 11. We are very much impressed by the high quality and competitive price of your products. A. 贵方产品质量上乘，竞争力强，因此给我们留下深刻印象。 B. 贵方生产出的产品质量上乘，价格低廉，我们对此深表感谢。 C. 我们很欣赏贵方产品的上乘质量，因此愿意出高价购买。 D. 我们对贵方产品的上乘质量和有竞争力的价格印象深刻。 12. With the rapid development of petroleum industry, more and more oil products of high quality are being turned out. A. 随着石油工业的稳步发展，越来越多高质量的石油产品远销海外。 B. 随着石油工业的迅速发展，越来越多高质量的石油产品被生产出来。 C. 尽管石油工业发展缓慢，生产出的石油产品质量却越来越高。 D. 由于石油工业的飞速发展，越来越多高质量的石油产品出口到国外。 二、阅读理解。(每小题2’，共10’) People living on parts of the south coast of England face a serious problem. In 1993, the owners of a large hotel and of several houses discovered, to their horror, that their gardens had disappeared overnight. The sea had eaten into the soft limestone cliffs on which they had been built. While experts were studying the problem, the hotel and several houses disappeared altogether, sliding down the cliff and into the sea. Erosion (侵蚀) of the white cliffs along the south coast of England has always been a problem but it has become more serious in recent years. Dozens of homes have had to be abandoned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland. Experts have studied the areas most affected and have drawn up a map for local people, forecasting the year in which their homes will be swallowed up by the hungry sea.