北邮出版社 大学英语实验教程 阅读2 答案

KEY

Unit 1

1.3.2 实验案例1-2 文章理解（T1）

(1) Reading Skills

1）Chinese parents assume strength, not fragility. They believe their child will be strong enough to take the shaming and to improve from it.

2) Most westerners don’t have the same view of children being permanently indebted to their parents.

3) Western parents try to respect their children’s individuality, encouraging them pursue their true passions, supporting their choices, and providing positive reinforcement and nurturing environment.

(2) Multiple Choices

1) D 2) C 3) B 4) D 5) A

(3) True or False

1.T This often requires fortitude on the part of the parents because the child will resist; things

are the hardest at the beginning, which is where Western parents tend to give up.

2.T Tenacious practice, practice, practice is crucial for excellence; rote repetition is underrated

in America.

3. F.I felt terrible and deeply ashamed of what I had done. But it didn't damage my self-esteem

or anything like that.

4.F By contrast, Western parents have to struggle with their own conflicted feelings about

achievement, and try to persuade themselves that they're not disappointed about how their kids turned out.

5.T In other words, Western parents are concerned about their children's psyches. Chinese

parents aren't. They assume strength, not fragility, and as a result they behave very differently.

6.F Second, Chinese parents believe that their kids owe them everything. The reason for this is a

little unclear, but it's probably a combination of Confucian filial piety and the fact that the parents have sacrificed and done so much for their children.

7.T My husband, Jed, actually has the opposite view. "Children don't choose their parents," he

once said to me.

8.T Third, Chinese parents believe that they know what is best for their children and therefore

override all of their children's own desires and preferences. That's why Chinese daughters can't have boyfriends in high school and why Chinese kids can't go to sleepaway camp.

9.F For their part, many Chinese secretly believe that they care more about their children and are

willing to sacrifice much more for them than Westerners, who seem perfectly content to let their children turn out badly. I think it's a misunderstanding on both sides.

10.F I think it's a misunderstanding on both sides. All decent parents want to do what's best for

their children. The Chinese just have a totally different idea of how to do that.

1.3.3实验案例1-3词汇学习（T1）

(1) Blank Filling

1) override 2)assume3) mediocre 4) inadequate 5) aptitude

6) disapproval 7)devastated8) indebted 9) get away with 10) portrays

(2) Translation

1) a virtuous circle 2) rote repetition

3) get away with 4) legally actionable

5) a mediocre performance 6) gasp in horror

7) schedule a meeting 8) filial piety

9) pursue one’s passions 10) repay parents

1.3.4 实验案例1-4 句型掌握（T1）

(1) Sentence Translation

1) 相反，西方父母需要小心翼翼地提及这个话题，从“健康”的角度谈起而且绝不能提“肥”这个字儿。不过最后，孩子们还是会因为饮食紊乱和肥胖的负面形象问题而接受治疗。2) 相反，西方父母对于孩子的学业表现有着非常矛盾的心情，他们试图说服自己：孩子的表现并没有让我感到失望。

3) 悲痛欲绝的中国妈妈会准备几十份甚至几百份测试题和孩子一起做，一直做到孩子的成绩提高到A为止。

4) 许多中国家长背地里认为，他们比西方人更关心孩子，愿为孩子做出更多的牺牲，而西方父母似乎可以心满意足地看着自己的孩子变坏。

5) 中国家长则认为，保护孩子最好的办法是为他们谋划未来，让他们看到自身的能力所在，让他们具备谁都无法夺走的技能、工作习惯和内在的自信。

(2) Sentence Imitation

1)To learn English well you have to read, and students on their own never want to read English,

which is why it’s crucial to choose something interesting for them to read.

2）Some parents worry about how their children will feel if all other children have taken Mathematical Olympiad classes, and they constantly try to reassure themselves about how intelligent they are notwithstanding a mediocre performance on tests.

3）The reason for Iphone’s success is a little varied, but it’s probably a combination of telephone features and the fact that people have relied so much on the Internet.

4）It strikes me as a terrible idea for college students to use e-books in classrooms.

5）There are all these news reports portraying China as a dynamic, prosperous rising nation critical to world peace and development.

1.3.6 实验案例1-6 文章理解（T2）

(1) Multiple Choices

1) B 2) D 3) A 4) A 5) B

(2) Matching

1) 7 2) 4 3) 9 4) 10 5)2 6)12 7)8 8) 11 9) 5 10) 12

1.3.7 实验案例1-7 词汇学习（T2）

(1) Blank Filling

1) disciplines 2) exclusively 3) obscure 4) justified 5) rigorous

6) prestigious 7) constitutes 8) thriving 9) glamorous 10) swell

(2) Word Bank

1) Ultimately 2) biased 3)justify4) unique 5) incredible

6) expertise7) tuition 8) analyze 9) prestige 10) affluent

1.3.8 实验案例1-8 句型掌握（T2）

(1) Sentence Translation

1) 大学提供了一个机会，让你在家庭的正统教育和事业的忙碌追求之间，有几年时间置身尘世之外去思考一些事情。

2) 但是只有通过思想与心灵、思想与体验之间的对话，你才能成为一个真正的个体，一个独一无二的存在——灵魂。

3) 具有讽刺意味的是，据说名校学生可以想做什么就做什么，但大部分学生最后的职业选择极其相似。

4) 大学培养了一大批非常聪明却非常困惑的毕业生。他们头脑发达，有着优秀的职业准则，但是毫无目标。

5) 申请学生数量持续攀升，捐款数目持续增长，飞涨的学费一如既往地招致非议，但影响不到这些大学的生意。

(2) Sentence Imitation

1) If we haven’t started the project by the end of this month, there’s little likelihood we can finish the project on time.

2) That is why an undergraduate experience devoted exclusively to graduate school preparation is four years largely wasted.

3) In tradition Chinese culture, teachers are regarded as “authorities”, people to be looked up to instead of challenged.

4) Learning itself has been reduced to instrumental function, via various kinds of certificates.

5) What these advertisements mean by nutrition is nothing more than adding some vitamins.

1.3.10 实验案例1-10 写作技巧专栏

1) D 2) E 3) A 4) C 5)B

The irrelevant sentence: Sentence ○5

KEY

第二单元价值观Unit 2 Values

2.3.2 实验项目2-2 文章理解（T1）

(1) Reading Skills

1)A warm summer breeze blew through the open windows as he listened to NPR’s Morning Edition.

2) The truck swerved to avoid the cars up ahead. But sudden weight shift heaved the fully loaded vehicle off balance. With six tires on the ground and the other six high in the air, the rig hurtled down the road, straight at the intersection.

3) Yanking the steering wheel hard to the right, Kurtzman maneuvered onto a patch of grass alongside the road.

4) A station wagon flew 10 feet off the ground and smashed into a commuter bus. Other chain-reaction collisions followed. Sparks flew. The truck’s load—dirt, slabs of concrete and boulders—showered the roadway. Fifty yards farther, the skidding stopped, and the truck burst into flames.

5) Alongside the rig, he spotted a small car, folded up like an accordion.

6) Directly behind, flames were now shooting 25 feet from the truck.

(2) Multiple Choice

1) B 2) D 3) C 4) A 5) D

6) B 7) C 8) D 9) B 10) C

(3) Matching

1) 6 2) 23 3) 1 4) 13 5) 22

6) 19 7) 9 8) 3 9) 11 10) 21

2.3.3实验项目2-3词汇学习（T1）

(1) Blank Filling

1) deliver 2) commuters 3) heaved 4) stunt 5) smashed

6) credentials 7) scooping 8) tossed 9) patrol 10) fraud

(2) Word Bank

1) inevitable 2) workshops 3) filter 4) descend 5) hurtling

6) underneath 7) collision 8) shield 9) flames 10) charged

(3) Synonym Matching

1)D 2)A 3) J 4) G 5) H

6) C 7) I 8) B 9) E 10) F

2.3.4 实验项目2-4 句型掌握（T1）

(1) Sentence Translation

1)为了避开前面的汽车，那辆卡车突然转向。但是突如其来的重量转移使这辆满载的卡车失

去了平衡。六条轮胎着地，其他六条轮胎离地高悬空中，卡车沿着公路向前，径直朝着路口，猛冲了过去。

2)幸亏Kurtzman有着多年的急诊室工作经验，他立即转为了创伤急救模式。他猛然用力将方向盘打向右侧，把车开到了路边的一片草地上。顷刻间，他听到了似乎是无数车辆后

挡板撞击的声音。

3)Kurtzman对周围的惨状感到震惊。事故现场看起来宛如战区。像在新闻中发生的一样。

为了避免有人质疑他的执业资格，他戴上了医院的胸卡，开始寻找伤者。“谁需要帮忙？”

他喊道。无人作答。他感到恐惧，觉得自己就像最后一个活着的灵魂。

4)几个身着西装的人迅速向他聚拢。火舌已经烧到了后座，车门却依旧纹丝不动。警察抛给了Kurtzman他随身的小折刀，Kurtzman开始用小刀锯那位女士身上的安全带，直到最后锯开。

5)“一个像我这样具有专业技能的人，不可能就这么从伤者身边开过去，”Kurtzman说道。

“我拒绝那样生活。”

(2) Sentence Imitation

1) An automobile technician by training, Michael had given up his full-time job at a famous automobile corporation the previous summer to become director of techniques at a private company.

2) As he rode, Smith mentally ran through his speech, a discussion on English essay writing aimed at fourth-year non-English majors.

3) Alongside the river, he spotted a cable, twisted like a rope.

4) Looking out across the sea of flowers, grass and butterflies, she could see a mother reindeer being surrounded by her babies.

5) The earthquake—one of the worst in Asian history—involved three cities and killed over two thousand people.

2.3.6 实验项目2-6 文章理解（T2）

(1) Multiple Choice

1) C 2) D 3) C 4) B 5) C

(2) Matching

1) 6 2) 3 3) 2 4) 1 5) 9

6) 5 7) 2 8) 1 9) 8 10) 7

(3)True or False

1) F 2) T 3) T 4) F 5) F

6) T 7) T 8) F 9) T 10) T

2.3.7 实验项目2-7 词汇学习（T2）

(1) Blank Filling

1) scooped 2) payout 3) enticing 4) peers 5) undoubtedly 6) complex 7) distract 8) option 9) intervening 10) maximising (2) Word Bank

1) misery 2) predict 3) straightforward 4) account for 5) adjusted

6) perspective 7) interpreted 8) motivation 9) dramatically 10)proportion (3) Phrase Matching

1) J 2) I 3) H 4) K 5) L

6) B 7) A 8) D 9) F 10) G

11) M 12) E 13) C

2.3.8 实验项目2-8 句型掌握（T2）

(1) Sentence Translation

1) 但是，在你将一切希望与梦想都寄托于另外一张彩票之前，有些事你应该了解。所有证

据都表明，一大笔奖金在最后并不会带来很大的差异。

2) 一项非常著名的研究发现，那些在彩票中赢得大奖的人，最后并不比那些买了彩票却没

有中奖的人幸福。

3) 幸福是一种复杂、朦胧的状态，源于短暂、简单的快乐，以及行为活动所带来的更加持

久的回报，而这种回报的意义是要经历几年或几十年才能显现。

4)在正常条件下，不到30%的人选择了7分钟的任务，主要是因为与香草冰激淋相比，他们

更喜欢开心果冰激淋。对于研究幸福的学者来说，这并不难解释—那些喜欢开心果冰激淋的人有充足的动机来选择用时更长的任务。

5) 现在，大多数实验参与者都选择了所需时间较长的任务来获得100分，他们可以用这100

分来换取开心果冰激凌的奖励，尽管相同比例（约70%）的参与者仍然说他们更喜欢香草口味。

(2) Sentence Imitation

1)Think loads of cash would make you happy forever? Some of us do, including a US investor who just made $23 million in NASDAQ—the second-largest exchange in the U.S. and the world over.

2)All of these factors undoubtedly play a role, but the deeper mystery is why we are so bad at learning what will bring us true love in the first place.

3) Getting a certificate is not a ticket to true success, however enticing it might be to imagine never working hard again and being able to get any position you want.

4) Based on this, and other studies, Brown concluded that the local factories should not maximise the profits at the expense of maximising people’s chance of developing cancer.

5) So next time you are accepting a job because of the salary it is offering, or choosing a handbag by looking at its brand name, or purchasing a car by looking at the price, you might do well to remember to think hard about how much the job, the handbag, or the car will really promote your happiness.

2.3.10 实验项目2-10 写作技巧专栏

Sequencing

A. 5

B. 4

C. 1

D. 6

E. 2

F. 3

第二册第三单元Parents 参考答案

3.3.2实验项目3-2 文章理解（T1）

(1)Reading skills

1) F, 2) H, 3) D, 4) B, 5) A, 6) G, 7) I, 8) E, 9) C

10) N, 11) O, 12) K, 13) L, 14) P, 15) J, 16) M

(2) Matching

1) 4 2)1 3) 6 4) 7 5) 9

6) 17 7) 10 8) 13 9)8 10)2

(3) True or False

1) T. Many teenagers have an inner radar that detects what irritates their parents.

2) F. If we enjoy language that has grace and nuance, he may speak slang. If we treasure peace, he may quarrel with our neighbors, tease their dogs, and bully their children.

3) T. What can parents do to stay sane and to survive with honor? A famous oriental proverb advises relaxation in face of the inevitable.

4) F. Resistance against authority and rebellion against convention are to be expected and tolerated for the sake of learning and growth.

5) T. Our children’s adolescence can be a difficult time for par ents. It is bewildering to watch shifting moods, or listen to never-ending complaints.

6) F. He is not sure what he wants to be, but he knows what he does not want to be.

7) T. Adolescence will not be a perpetually happy time. It is a time for uncertainty, self-doubt, and struggle.

8) T. It is not helpful to ask a teenager, ―What’s the matter with you? Why can’t you sit still? What has suddenly gotten into you?‖

9) T. I am temperamental, a person of many moods. I pretend, so people cannot discern it. This is what I hate most about my life. I always act not like my true self.

10) T. A teenager’s need is urgent and pressing. But like hunger and pain, it is easier experienced than put in words.

3.3.3实验项目1-3词汇学习（T1）

(1) Blank Filling

1) profanity 2) predictable 3) resort 4) inevitable 5) turbulence 6) disobedient 7) magnifies 8) subtle 9) perpetually 10) discern (2) Word Bank

1) irritated 2) consolation 3) predictable 4) resort 5) imitation

6) bewildered 7) tremendous 8) agony 9) resistance 10) tolerated

3.3.4 实验项目3-4 句型掌握（T1）

(1) Sentence Translation

1)家长怎么做才能保持理智，并在与青少年的对抗中体面胜出？一句著名的东方谚语教导我们既来之则安之。

2) 尽管据估计只有5%的乖巧懂事的孩子到了青春期会变成问题少年，但是所有青少年都会去试探家长的底线，寻求自主权，这是很正常的现象。

3) 为了自身的学习和成长，青少年对权威的抵制和对世俗的反抗都是可以预料和容忍的。

4) （青少年）必须从在童年时期和父母建立起的纽带中脱离，和同龄人建立新的身份，然后找到自我。

5)父母可以通过包容他们的焦躁，尊重他们的孤独，接纳他们的不满来帮助孩子们。我们无声的爱是他们最主要的支撑。当关切的家长们能够自信地站在一旁等候，是对孩子们最好的帮助。

(2) Sentence Imitation

1) It is not easy to raise a child for a nuclear family. It is especially hard to educate them well

when both parents are working.

2) Mass media tactlessly dramatize move stars’ private life. Television magnifies their love affairs;

Internet calls attention to their plastic surgeries; and magazines want their family members to be involved.

3) They tell Tom what best managers would do: to train their staff; to predict the market trend; to

minimize the cost; to guarantee the quality of the products.

4) We can protect the environment by planting more trees, classifying the garbage and saving

water. Our love for nature is the main motivation.

5) A big tree doesn’t do anything, except to stand there quietly with branches always outstretched

waiting for the birds to come home.

3.3.6 实验项目3-6 文章理解（T2）

(1) Questions and Answers

1) In the Olympic Peninsula of northwest Washington State, a small town named Forks exists under a near-constant cover of clouds. It rains on this inconsequential town more than any other place in the United States of America.

2) Bella felt a spasm of panic because she worried that her mother, her loving, erratic, harebrained mother won’t be taken good care of without her.

3) It’s a four-hour flight from Phoenix to Seattle, another hour in a small plane up to Port Angeles, and then an hour drive back down to Forks.

4) Bella’s primary motivation behind buying a car, despite the scarcity of her funds, was that she refused to be driven around town in a car with red and blue lights top. She believed that nothing slows down traffic like a cop.

5) Bella didn’t remember Billy Black in La Push because she did a good job of blocking painful, unnecessary things from her memory.

(2) True or False

1) F. I was wearing my favorite shirt – sleeveless, white eyelet lace; I was wearing it as a farewell gesture.

2) T. In the Olympic Peninsula of northwest Washington State, a small town named Forks exists under a near-constant cover of clouds. It rains on this inconsequential town more than any other place in the United States of America.

3) F. It was from this town and its gloomy, omnipresent shade that my mother escaped with me when I was only a few months old.

4) T. I detested Forks.I loved Phoenix.

5) F. ―I want to go,‖ I lied. I’d always been a bad liar, but I’d been saying this lie so frequently lately that it sounded almost convincing now.

6) T. Flying doesn’t bother me; the hour in the car with Charlie, though, I was a little worried about.it was sure to be awkward with Charlie. Neither of us was what anyone would call verbose, and I didn’t know what there was to say regardless.

7) F. When I landed in Port Angeles, it was raining. I didn’t see it as an omen.

8) T. Charlie is Police Chief Swan to the good people of Forks. My primary motivation behind buying a car, despite the scarcity of my funds, was that I refused to be driven around town ina car with red and blue lights top.

9) F. I had only a few bags. Most of my Arizona clothes were too permeable for Washington.

10) T. Charliestill lived in the small, two-bedroom house that he’d bought with my mother in the early days of their marriage.

3.3.7 实验项目3-7 词汇学习（T2）

(1) Blank Filling

1) compelled 2) exiled 3) convincing 4) sacrifice 5) embarrassed

6) tightly 7) genuinely 8) confused 9) compromise 10) horrific

(2) Translation

1) farewell gesture

2) carry-on item

3) blistering heat

4) a spasm of panic

5) laugh lines

6) register for high school

7) the scarcity of my funds

8) stumble my way off the plane

9) strap in

10)an alien planet

3.3.8 实验项目3-8 句型掌握（T2）

(1) Sentence Translation

1)就是从这个小镇，我母亲带着我逃出来，逃离那里充斥着的压抑的阴霾，那时我才几个月

大。

2)当我注视着她睁大的，孩童般的双眼时，我感到一阵突如其来的恐慌。我怎能离开我挚爱

的、古怪又草率的母亲，让她自己照顾自己呢？

3)我要买辆车的主要动机，就是不想坐着顶上装有红蓝色警灯的车在镇里乱晃，虽然我囊中

羞涩。

4)一切都是绿色的：那些树，树干上覆满了苔藓，枝干上挂着的绿叶宛如穹庐，地面覆盖着

蕨科植物。就连空气都被叶子过滤了，弥漫着绿意。

5)它是那种永远也撞不坏的钢铁家伙——就是那种你在事故现场看到的车，漆都没蹭掉半块，

周围全是它撞坏的外国汽车的碎片。

(2) Sentence Imitation

1) It was a dark night in the sea, the cloud a horrible, gloomy shade.

2) The old lady seemed genuinely pleased that her son was getting a position as the Chief Justice with any degree of permanence.

3) There, standing in front of museum that has been restored, was his ex-wife.

4) He was one of those tough guys that never get hurt – the kind you see in an action movie, suit unscratched, surrounded by villains he had beaten up.

5) She is faced with the choice of staying in the current company in the hope of a promotion or accepting a new position in another company with a higher salary.

3.3.10 实验项目3-10 写作技巧专栏

(1) Classification

Part A:

Keys:

Nations: China, United States, Brazil, Rome Norway

Relatives: mother, brother, cousin, nephew, uncle

Fruits: cherry, apple, coconut, watermelon, durian

Subjects: biology, geography, chemistry, philosophy, mathematics

Adjectives: intelligent, happy, difficult, thoughtful, strong.

Part B:

1) relationship with students

academic achievements

personalities

competence in teaching

2) speed

Body type

value (the price of the vehicle)

3) their taste or their style

decoration

volume of customer

size or scale

expense

(2) Writing Topic Sentences

1) Topic= friends

Principle of classification = personalities

Category name= those who are always ready to help others, indifferent to others, protential makers for others.

Topic sentence= There are three types of friends according to their personalities: those who are always ready to help others, those who are indifferent to others, and those who are potential trouble makers for others.

2) Topic= Shoppers

Principle of classification = purpose

Category names= for goods, for information for fun.

Topic sentence= Shoppers can be classified into three groups according to their purposes: for goods, for information and for fun.

3) Topic= Marriage

Principle of classification= purpose

Category names= for love, for money and for convenience

Topic sentence= Marriages can be classified into three kinds based on people’s purpose: for love, for money, and for convenience.

4) Topic= Family

Principle of classification= authority

Category names= husband, wife and child

Topic sentence= Families can be mainly categorized into three kinds in terms of authority: husband- dominated, wife- dominated and child dominated.

KEY

Unit 4

4.3.2 实验案例4-2 文章理解（T1）

(1) Reading Skills

illegal music files, stealing millions of dollars from online bank accounts, creating viruses on other computers, posting confidential business information on the Internet.

(2) Multiple Choice

1) C 2) B 3) A 4) D 5) B

(3) True or False

1) F. Cybercrime incorporates anything from downloading illegal music files to stealing millions of dollars from online bank accounts.

2) F. Internet connected activities are as vulnerable to crime and can lead to victimization as effectively as common physical crimes.

3) T. When armed with a little technical advice and common sense, many cybercrime attacks can be avoided.

4) T. Cyber criminals will use software flaws to attack computer systems frequently and anonymously.

5) F. Using the same password for various sites or systems increases the risk of discovery and possible exploitation.

6) F. Any financial transaction website should have an ―s‖ after the letters ―http‖.

7) T. Antivirus software is designed to prevent malicious software programs from embedding on your computer.

8) T. When in doubt about responding to an email, consider a telephone call to the organization to verify authenticity.

9) T. If it seems too good to be true, it is—No one is going to win a huge lottery from being ―randomly selected from a database of email addresses‖.

10) F. The bottom line is for every preventative measure that you take, you limit your chances for

becoming a victim of cybercrime.

4.3.3实验案例4-3词汇学习（T1）

(1) Blank Filling

1) incorporates 2) available 3) transaction 4) access 5) embedding 6) devastating 7) renders 8) chances 9) committed 10)sectors (2) Word Bank

1) offense 2) flaws 3) involved 4) deters 5) original

6)exploit 7)vulnerable 8) verify 9) Oddly 10) rendered

4.3.4 实验案例4-4 句型掌握（T1）

(1) Sentence Translation

1）大多数网络犯罪无法被界定为单一类型的犯罪，这使得网络犯罪统计工作受到了很大限制。

2）今天，犯罪分子凭借互联网工具进行网络犯罪变得更加匿名，而且他们拥有一个有着大量现成受害者的虚拟市场。

3) 防范网络犯罪可以通过一种相当快速、经济有效的方式加以实现。

4) 防火墙有助于保护你的电脑免受黑客攻击，黑客可能进入你的电脑使系统崩溃、删除信

息、或者窃取密码和其他敏感信息。

5) 归根结底，每一项预防措施都会降低你成为网络犯罪受害者的可能性。

(2) Sentence Imitation

1) A sale of products and services facilitated via the Internet is e-commerce.

2) Peter is no different than the rest of us in that the former DJneeds to grab the occasional odd jobs to make ends meet.

3) Failure to keep knowledge current is where a majority of the issues arise.

4) Police are the major line of defense of social security, monitoring all social activities with the intent to protect the people from violence, other crimes and can protect against social disorders. 5) While this may not discourage one from posting comments, awareness that this can be later retrieved and disseminated may be a consideration as to what comments are posted.

4.3.6 实验案例4-6 文章理解（T2）

(1) Multiple Choice

1) B 2) D 3) B 4) D 5) C

(2) Matching

1)3 2) 11 3) 1 4)10 5)6

6)5 7)2 8)9 9)7 10)4

4.3.7 实验案例4-7 词汇学习（T2）

(1) Blank Filling

1) echo 2)distilled 3)solution 4) rate 5) approximate

6)drifts 7)default 8)accordingly 9)credentials 10) territory

(2) Translation

1) digital reality 2) massive open online courses

3) alternative learning 4) academic career

5) scholastic aptitude 6) non-academic skills

7) by default 8) stick around

9) high-school transcript 10) retention rate

4.3.8 实验案例4-8 句型掌握（T2）

(1) Sentence Translation

1)大规模开放式在线课程，又名幕课，几年前由硅谷和美国顶尖大学联手创立而兴起，这一

看似强强联手打造的理想国正在表明没有教室的课堂管理是一项艰巨的任务。

2)但是，正如发生在学术界一样，当第一批评估结果出来后，最初的的雄心壮志消退了，而且自那之后，开放式在线模式似乎充其量也只获得一个“未修完”的成绩。

3) 普通教育考试和慕课都试图用学习渠道与便利换取大部分（即便不是全部）传统课堂的体验，在传统课堂中学生的非认知技能得到尝试和锻炼。

4)根据Coursera的研究，全力以赴学习一门普通课程的学生留存率大概与移动应用程序的留存率不相上下。

5)一些课堂并非不断地与课堂的混乱做斗争，而是学会利用这种混乱，对课上的做法和课前的假设做出适当的调整。

(2) Sentence Imitation

1) What if, as a novice doctor, nobody came to you for medical help?

2) Like common PCs, Macs, which are manufactured by Apple Inc., are composed of a CPU, memory, input devices and output devices.

3) Some parents attempt to trade their suburban apartments, where educational resources are severely insufficient, for access to educational resources and convenience in downtown areas.

4) Around the table, where kids play face to face and elbow to elbow, the likes and dislikes between individuals can be played out in the team work.

5) Students may treat TED Talks as entertainment or recreational programs rather than a foreign language learning resource, jumping in to view an enticing talk and back out whenever they want, just as they would while skimming the wider Web.

4.3.10 实验案例1-10 写作技巧专栏

1) D 2) B 3) A 4) E 5) C

KEY

Unit 5

5.3.2 实验项目5-2 文章理解（T1）

(1) Reading Skills

1) What had begun as a curiosity was now blossoming into full-fledged worry.

2) Ten years later, knowing what I do now, this mind-body divorce strikes me as a fairly good metaphor—though at the time it was a concept well beyond my grasp.

3) Released, it would keep still for four or five seconds, and then, it would whir back to life again.

4) The trembling had been going on for a few minutes with no sign of quitting and my brain, fuzzy as it was, scrambled to come up with an explanation.

5)That morning—November 13, 1990—my brain was serving notice: it had initiated a divorce from my mind.

6)But by declaring its dysfunction in such an arresting manner, my brain now had my mind’s full attention.

7) Nobody would ever choose to have this visited upon them.

(2) Multiple Choice

1) C 2) A 3) D4) D 5）B

(3) True or False

1) F. Fox didn’t receive any written message that morning.The trembling finger of his left hand was telling him something and hence served as a message.

2) T. Fox thought that he might have slept on the left finger funny which led to its trembling.

3) F. Fox had put away a lot of beers in his time, but had never woken up with the shakes.

4) F. Fox found that if he grabbed his finger with his right hand, it would stop moving.

5) T. Throughout the course of that day, Fox had been searching for a cause—not just for the rest of that day, but for months to follow.

6) T. Ten years ago, this mind-brain divorce was a concept well beyond his grasp. He had no idea there were even problems in the relationship—just assumed things were pretty good between his brain and him.

7) F. He had spent some disastrous years on the first.

8) F. The doctor told him that he could probably continue acting for another ―ten good years‖before suspecting there might be anything wrong.

9) T. From his own experience, his disease is a gift that he keeps on receiving and taking.

10) T. His disease gave him the opportunity to begin a journey that has enriched his life and that’s

why he considers himself to be lucky.

5.3.3实验项目5-3词汇学习（T1）

(1) Blank Filling

1) disturbing 2) offensive 3) fluttered 4) succession 5) withdrew

6) manifest 7) reveal 8) strikes 9) denial 10) enriched

(2) Word Bank

1) fueled 2)ultimately 3) suspended 4) partially 5) disorder

6) deterioration 7)Filter 8) initiated 9) underlying 10)vigorous (3) Sentence Rewriting

1) Police have now intensified the search for the lost child.

2)What began as a local festival has blossomed into an international event.

3) Pneumonia is once an incurable disease.

4) It took years for Tom to come to terms with his mother’s death.

5)He has embarked on an adventure no one else has dared.

5.3.4 实验项目5-4 句型掌握（T1）

(1) Sentence Translation

1）我在佛罗里达刚拍摄一周左右电影，每天早上我仍会被那张粉红漆不锈钢巨床所吓到，它有着四根帷柱，笼罩在大学中心酒店总统套间的柔和色调里。

2）我把双手手指对应相扣，向上举到脑后，紧紧地压在枕头上。

3）不必看深层的骨骼结构，我想寻找的东西就在肉体上：大拇指，静止的食指，中指和无名指，以及那个不断震颤的小手指。

4）他没告诉我的是—也没人能够告诉我—接受我得了帕金森病的这十年成了我人生中最好的十年—不是尽管我得了此病，而是正因为我得了此病。

5）不论是什么—勇气？接受？（抑或）智慧?—最终让我踏上第二条道路（经历最初几年的灾难后），生病于我无疑都是一个礼物—没有这场神经学上的巨大劫难，我永远不会开创这条道路，或者永远不会如此充实。这就是为什么我认为自己是个幸运儿的原因。(2) Sentence Imitation

1) Jaws clenched shut, she placed the palm of her left hand across her chest in a weak attempt to block his attack.

2) The fighting had been going on for a few hours with no sign of stopping and my grandfather, tired as he was, scrambled to come up with a solution.

3) Throughout the course of the day, the pain would intensify, as would my eagerness for life—not just for the rest of that week, but for years to follow.

4) But by declaring its merger in such an arresting manner, the auto manufacturer now had the world’s full attention.

5) Still, this unexpected injury forced a fundamental life decision; adopt pessimism—or embark upon a new career.

5.3.6 实验项目5-6 文章理解（T2）

(1) Multiple Choices

1)B 2) D 3) D 4) C 5) A

(2) Matching

1) 4 2) 12 3) 7 4) 2 5) 13

6) 3 7) 6 8)7 9) 6 10) 9

5.3.7 实验项目5-7 词汇学习（T2）

(1) Blank Filling

1) unfolded 2)stacking 3) was committed to 4) miscalculation 5) sneak

6) alerted 7) recurring 8) resolve 9) frustrated 10)shrugged…off

(2) Translation

1) graduate with an A average 2) catch up on one’s math credits

3) set a target4) a grade drop

5) one recurring situation 6) late-night hours

7) be open for business8) wake to the sight of

9) run a free and clear track10) break into a heavy sweat

5.3.8 实验项目5-8 句型掌握（T2）

(1) Sentence Translation

1) 直到我亲身经历了这些状况，我才弄明白居无定所地读高中意味着要处理那些我从未遇到的难题。

2) 但是我每天还要带着这些厚厚的书到处跑，在那些流浪的夜晚不知何处栖身却还要对付一件件生存难题，同时还要根据作业的要求在某一时间段读完那些指定的书，我总是错误不断。

3) 闹钟响了后，无论在哪儿，我一般都安安静静地坐起来，悄悄穿上我的黑靴子，惦着脚吃力地背起书包，再走出屋门。

4）睡醒后我看到有10多个人随意地躺在地板上破旧的编织垫和床垫上。那时候太阳刚刚升起，公寓的墙面上满是涂鸦，啤酒瓶随处可见。

5）如此一来，困难很自然地成为了我赛跑的一部分，意味着我本该就在这里跑着，这跟困难让我相信我脱离了赛道完全不同。

(2) Sentence Imitation

1) The three years I spent at high school unfolded like a one-test-after-another marathon, and it took everything I had to get through it.

2) It started out fine, with the first phase of the project almost completed, I went around paying as many visits to the funders as possible, stacking work on top of work and responsibilities on top of more responsibilities.

3) But there were other people much more difficult to deal with, people to whom I came dangerously close to saying, ―Go to hell!‖

4) When things died down in the house, rats would slip out of their holes and seek whatever little food they could find.

5) This was because, without being noticed by others，he somehow had to find a way to put the book back in its place.

1.3.10 实验项目5-10 写作技巧专栏

(1) Blank Filling

1) first 2)Before3)When 4)Then 5) eventually 6) then

7)Later 8)When 9)After 10)Afterwards 11)In the meantime 12)Today

(2) Paragraph Sequencing

8), 1), 2), 5), 3), 4), 11), 6), 12), 9), 7), 10)

Unit 6

KEY

6-2 文章理解

1. Reading Skills:

KEYS：

1) comparison-contrast

A. subject-by-subject

2) Exaggeration

A. Exaggeration : Some men form the opinion that they are irresistible stud muffins, and they do not change this opinion even when their faces sag and their noses bloat to the size of eggplants and their eyebrows grow together to form what appears to be a giant forehead-dwelling tropical caterpillar.

Message: Once men form an opinion of how they look, they stick to it for the rest of their life no matter how ugly they turn.

B. Exaggeration: She thinks that at any moment a municipal-animal-control officer is going to throw a net over her and haul her off to the shelter.

Message: Most women are never satisfied with how they look.

C. Exaggeration: Men will think this even if their faces cause heart failure in cattle at a range of 300 yards.

Message: Most men think of themselves as average-looking no matter how attractive they actually are.

2. Multiple Choice

KEYS：

1) D 2) D 3) B 4) C 5) B

3. Matching

KEYS：

1) 4 2) 3 3) 5 4) 9 5) 5

6) 7 7) 10 8) 11 9) 10 10) 7

6-3词汇学习

(1) Blanking Filling

KEYS：

1) collapse 2) irresistible 3) original 4) self-esteem 5) entrepreneur

6) primary 7) dutifully 8) hideous-looking 9) stick to 10) come up with

(2) Word Bank

KEYS：

1) tropical 2) sane 3) convincing 4) dispenses 5) primary

6) stick to 7) Genetic 8) obsessed with 9) live up to 10) fatal

6-4 句型掌握

(1) Sentence Translation

KEYS：

1）一些男人认为自己就是一个男神，魅力不可抗拒。而且他们永远不会改变这种看法，即使他们的脸颊下垂，鼻子臃肿成了茄子状，越长越近的双眉就像盘踞在前额的巨型热带毛毛虫。

2）男人们最主要的美容就是刮胡子，这基本上与他们剪草坪用的是同一种美容方法。

3）在每天这耗时四分钟的美容仪式最后，如果他基本上擦干净了剃须膏，而且没把脸刮得太血淋淋，他就认为大功告成了。

4）不管一个女人在外人看来多么有魅力，她对着镜子时总是会想：惨不忍睹。

5）但女人从小便认为自己长得要像芭比娃娃一样。尽管有亿万美元的美容产业致力于说服女人必须为此一试，对于大多数女人来说，这依旧是不可能的。

(2) Sentence Imitation

KEYS：

1) This is a very difficult assessment standard to live up to, especially when you contrast it with the standard set for key schools.

2) All the students willingly did this, even though it was obvious that, no matter how hard they try to imitate Da Vinci’s Mona Lisa, their work would never look remotely like the original, , which is

a total stroke of genius.

3) You’re not going to get a group of cows to line in queue and study music score under the instruction of a musician, in hope of understanding the beauty of music.

4) The average women spend over a thousand yuan per year losing weight; I have never once, in more than 10 years, heard a woman say, ―I am so slim!‖

5) Many students spend countless hours and a lot of money, with the help of some so-called professional English training institutions, obsessing about finding a shortcut to English learning which does not exist at all.

6-6 文章理解

(1)Multiple Choice

KEYS：

1) D 2) A 3) C 4) B 5) C

(2) Matching

KEYS：

1) 2 2) 5 3) 1 4) 4 5) 3

6) 6 7) 8 8) 9 9) 7 10) 9

6-7 词汇学习

(1)Word Bank

KEYS：

1) demanding 2) maximum 3) repeatedly 4) authority 5) initial

6) conventional 7) perception 8) interval 9) extension 10) periodically

(2) Translation

KEYS：

1) high-powered job 2) make sense

3) life expectancy 4) take time out

5) be detrimental to 6) a glittering career

7) take concrete steps 8) social norms

9) establish oneself 10) rise to the top

6-8 句型掌握

(1)Sentence Translation

KEYS：

1) 这种定义用在20世纪中叶非常准确，那时人们普遍在20多岁生孩子，有一份稳定的工作，然后在67岁退休，平均死亡年龄是71岁。

2) 他们可能提前退休，如今美国的退休年龄已经从67岁降到63岁，但是这种通常意义的退休只是为了领取退休金。

3) 如果一个职业女性拥有难得的无价之宝——良好的健康状况和运气，那么她就可以期待自己的职业生涯延长至50年左右，从20岁出头直到75岁左右。

4) 这样30岁前生完孩子的女人，可以在接近50岁时开始全力以赴地开展工作，并依旧有充足的时间使自己在60岁左右时位及高层。

5) 另外那些女性在近40岁时生孩子，并在此之前已经成为公司合伙人、或总经理、高级副总裁；或获得终身职位，或者在医疗行业有所建树的女性，也几乎要在同一个年龄回归到极高强度的工作中去。

(2)Sentence Imitation

KEYS：

1) College students who have relatively high scores during the first and second year can expect to immerse themselves in internships in the third year, with plenty of time still to perform well academically..

2) Students should think about academic achievement not in terms of test scores, but as a process to master learning approaches and lifelong skills.

3) My friends and I took a long vocation in Britain, from June 2008 to May 2009, right in the thick of the job hunting year at the end of college when most of the students are busy looking for jobs.

4) Paying more attention on utility rather than following the latest fashion makes particular sense in buying cell phones, which are upgraded too rapidly.

5) We should celebrate him not only as a good a police, a man of principles, but also as a man who has had the courage to offer a hand when they need him most.

6-10 写作技巧专栏

KEYS：

(1) Sequence:

2) A 5) B 3) C 1) D 4) E 7) F 8) G 6) H

Organization Pattern: Point-by-point method

(2) Sequence:

1) A 2) E 3) C 4) B 5) D 6) H 7) G 8) F

Organization Pattern: Subject-by-subject method

北邮网络学院大学英语2阶段作业3

一、阅读理解（共1道小题，共25.0分） 1. A pretty, well―dressed young lady stopped a taxi in a big square, and a said to the driver, "Do you see that young man at the other side of the square?" "Yes," said the taxi driver. The young man was standing outside a restaurant and looking impatiently (不耐烦地) at his watch every few seconds. "Take me over there," said the young lady. There were a lot of cars and buses in the square, so the taxi driver asked, "Are you afraid to cross the street?" "Oh, no!" said the young lady. "But I promised that I would meet the young man for lunch at one o' clock, and it is now a quarter to two. If I arrive in a taxi, it will at least seem as if I had tried not to be late." 1.How did the young woman get to the square? A.She arrived in a taxi. B.She drove there in a car. C.She got there by bus. D.The story doesn't tell us. 2.Why did the lady stop the taxi? A.Because she didn't want to be late for her appointment (约会). B.Because she wanted to get out of the taxi. C.Because she wanted to go to the restaurant in it. D.Because she was afraid of walking across the street. 3.The young man at the other side of the square_______. A.had probably been waiting for a long time B.had some problem with his watch C.was probably a waiter of the restaurant D.was someone the young lady didn't want to see 4.The young lady was_______. A.clever at making excuse B.not late at all C.45 minutes earlier D.15 minutes late 5.Had she tried not to be late? A.Yes, she had tried her best. B.No, she was just pretending that she had tried. C.Yes, she had tried but she was still late. D.No, she thought being late was better than being early.

大学英语综合教程1课后习题答案

Unit 1 Part Ⅱ Reading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)respectable 2)agony 3)put down 4)sequence 5)hold back 6)distribute 7)off and on 8)vivid 9)associate 10)finally 11)turn in 12)tackle 2. 1)has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2)was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3)a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’time. 4)gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5)buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. 1)reputation; rigid; to inspire 2)and tedious; What’s more; out of date ideas 3)compose; career; avoid showing; hardly hold back Ⅱviolating Ⅲ;in upon Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze back; tedious; scanned; recall; vivid; off and on; turn out/in; career ; surprise; pulled; blowing; dressed; scene; extraordinary; image; turn; excitement ⅡTranslation As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2)His girlfriend advised him to get out of /get rid of his bad habits of smoking before it took hold. 3)Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4)It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5)It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 2.Susan lost her legs because of/in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Part ⅡReading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)absolutely 2)available 3)every now and then 4)are urging/urged 5)destination 6)mostly 7)hangs out 8)right away 9)reunion 10)or something 11)estimate 12)going ahead 2. 1)in the examination was still on his mind. 2)was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game. 3)was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner. 4)has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time. 5)of equipping the new hospital was estimated at﹩2 million. 3. 1)were postponed; the awful; is estimated 2)reference; not available; am kind of 3)not much of a teacher; skips; go ahead Ⅱ;on Ⅲor less of/sort of 4. kind of/sort of 5. more or less 6. or something Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze up; awful; practically; neighborhood; correspondence; available; destination; reunion; Mostly; postponing; absolutely ; savings; embarrassment; phone; interrupted; touch; envelope; signed; message; needed ⅡHalf an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home. 2)Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by

新世纪大学英语阅读教程2课文翻译

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北邮大学英语2答案【精选】word版本

北邮大学英语2答案 【精选】

一、完形填空（共1道小题，共50.0分） 1.(错误) I first saw the baby panda when she was only 10 days old. She looked like a white mouse. We ____1___her Xi Wang. It means “hope”. When Xi Wang was born, she weighed____2___100 grams. Xi Wang drank her mothe r’s milk for as much as 14 hours a day. When she was six months old, she started to eat bamboo shoots (嫩芽) and ____3____. Eight months later, she was not a small baby any more. She grew into a____4___young panda and weighed 35 kilos. When Xi Wang was 20 months old, she had to look after herself _____5___ her mother had another baby. ____6_____, it is very difficult for pandas to live in the wild. Here are some of the _____7____that pandas like Xi Wang may have in the future. If hunters catch a panda, they will kill it for its fur. If farmers____8____trees and forests, pandas will have no place to live in. When mothers leave baby pandas alone, people will often take them away. People think that the baby pandas need ____9_____. If pandas are in danger, we should try our best to protect them. If we do____10_____, soon there will be no more pandas in the world!?? a. A.made B.called C.told D.kept 学生答案: B; 标准答 案: B b. A.quite