学术英语读写教程答案

学术英语读写教程答案

【篇一：大学英语读写教程第二版课后翻译】

伴60多岁中风去世时，那位72岁的退休教授不胜悲痛。无人依靠

的生活对他来说将是非常困难的。

when his wife died of a stroke in her sixties the 72-year-old retired professor was overwhelmed by grief. life would be too difficult for him without anybody to rely on.

2、两位业余画家上个月在伦敦举办了一次个人画展。许多人前去参观，其中包括一些著名的专业画家。

last month two amateur painters held an exhibition of their pictures in london. many people went to see it including a few celebrated professionals.

3、当20世纪80年代中期，7名宇航员在“挑战者”号的灾难中遇到

困难时，全世界一下子陷入了震惊与悲痛之中。

when seven astronauts died in the challenger disaster in the mid-1980s it plunged the whole world into shock and grief.

4、在结束了其第二届首相任期之后，她仍积极参与政治事务。当政

府遇到困难时，她屡次前来帮忙。

after completing her second prime ministry she remained actively involved in political affairs. she came to the rescue several times when the government was in difficulty.

5、大选失败之后，史密斯博士隐退到一个小村庄，在那里尝试工作。 after his failure in the election campaign dr. smith retired to a small village where he tried his hand at farming.

6、只要你一辈子不停地努力工作，你在回忆里往事时就会感到心满

意足的。

as long as you keep working hard all your life you will recall your past with a glow of satisfaction.

7、我们现在必须唤醒人们认识到环境保护的重要性。否则很快就为

时太晚了。

we must awaken people to the importance of environmental protection or it will be too late.8 、那位官员因卷入一件政治丑闻

而被撤职。如果早知会落到这般地步，他当初也许就会以不同的方

式行事了。

that official was removed from office for being involved in a political scandal. had he known this would happen he might have acted differently.

unit2】

1、我们班女生占大多数。相比之下，他们的班级全由男子组成。

female students constitute the majority of our class. by contrast their class is made up of males only.

2、美国孩子通常每天看三小时电视，而中国孩子必须将放学后的大部分时间用于做家庭作业。

american children can usually watch tv (for) three hours a day whereas their chinese counterparts have to work on their homework most of the time after school.

3、他开发的一系列新研究方法使他获得了巨大的成功。他说这一切都得归功于他父母的鼓励。

his development of a series of new research methods led to his great success. he said he owed all this to his parents’ encouragement.

4、讨论直接涉及他的未来，而他却被排斥在外，对此他表示愤慨。 he resented being excluded from discussions that directly concerned his future.

5、这些问题连续不断地出现，这表明这台新仪器必须重新调试。

the fact that these problems are continually showing up suggests that this new device has to be r

eadjusted.

6、张华是近年来涌入美国一流大学的亚裔学生之一，他说他的许多思想都基于传统的中国哲学。

as one of the many asian students who have surged into the best american universities in recent years zhang hua says that many of his ideas are based on the traditional chinese philosophy.

7、首先，杨先生如此努力工作并非只是为了钱。他一心为了教育青年人并设法激励他们在各方面都取得进步。

to start with it is not merely money that makes mr. young work so hard. he is committed to educating the young and tries to motivate them to get ahead in life.

8、我们剩下的时间不多了，于是我们把车开得更快，希望能及时赶到机场。

as time was running out we drove even faster in hopes that we could make it to the airport in time.

unit3】

1、当那份临时性的工作结束时，人家给乔治提供了一份永久性的工作，他马上就接受了。when this temporary job came to an end george was offered a permanent job which he accepted at once.

2、为了确保他们在日本的合资企业盈利，那些美国公司比之语言翻译来说更需要文化翻译。to ensure that joint ventures in japan

are profitable the american companies need cultural

translators even more than language translators.

3、作为一名文化翻译，乔治渴望帮助那些就许许多多事情来向他求救的日方雇员，包括属于他专业知识范围内和之外的问题。

as a cultural translator george was eager to help the japanese employees who came to ask his advice on a great many

matters both within and outside of his field of expertise.

4、乔治用某种方法说服美方经理接受了日方会计师的决定，从而缓解了两人之间的冲突。somehow or other george persuaded the american manager to go along with the japanese accountant’s decision thus smoothing over the conflict between the two.

5、美方经理与日方经理之间的确有时会发生冲突和争论。但由于双方都很有见识进行妥协，才防止了这些冲突和争论激化为感情大战。 conflicts and arguments do arise at times between the american managers and their japanese counterparts. but since both parties have the good sense to compromise these

conflicts are prevented from escalating into big emotional battles.

6、所有的日方雇员，包括人事经理在内，都很感激乔治在他们遇到的众多问题上所给予的经常帮助。

all the japanese employees the personnel manager included appreciated george’s frequent help with the multitude of problems they ran into.

7、我的日语口语还不足以很好地表达我的思想，所以如果我有时说了些愚蠢的话，请不要生气。

my spoken japanese is not good enough to express myself well. please don’t get offended if i sometimes say stupid things.

8、张大夫对中医有精深的了解，英语也掌握的不错，所以他完全有资格培训前来中国学习中医的外国医生。

with a solid understanding of traditional chinese medicine and a good mastery of english dr. zhang is highly qualified to train foreign doctors who have come to china to study chinese medicine. unit4】

1、庇护孩子不让他们知道自己已经失败对于他们的成长和发展是绝

对无益的。

protecting children from the knowledge that they have failed is anything but beneficial to their growth and development.

2、爱默生认为在失败和成功之间并无天壤之别。

emerson does not think there is a world of difference between success and failure.

3、一个成熟的人是一个善于把失败变为成功的人。

a mature man is one who is good at turning failure into success.

4、她醉心于在溜冰方面取得的成功，从未对现实世界的挑战做好准备。

she was so obsessed with becoming a success in ice-skating that she never prepared herself for the challenges of the real world.

5、当他得知自己的公司已经破产时，完全崩溃了。

he suffered a complete nervous breakdown when he learned that his company bad gone bankrupt.

6、史密斯先生在谈到他的成功时，往往夸大其辞。

when talking about his success mr. smith is very prone to exaggeration.

7、这家公司开始只卖收音机，但现在已扩大营业范围，销售电脑了。 the company started by selling radios but now has branched out into selling computers as well.

8、事实上，失败并不是可怕的东西。一旦我们学会应用它，它就能

对我们的成长和发展做出积极的贡献。

in fact failure is nothing to be afraid. once we learn how to use it it can make a positive contribution to our growth and development.

unit5】

1、这所大学只提供给普里西拉一小笔贷款，余下的钱得靠她自己去

筹划。

the university offered priscilla only a small loan and she had

to come up with the rest of the money herself.

2、凭着她在餐馆工作的微薄收入，玛丽几乎无法维持生活。因此，她已在所住的公寓大楼里找了一些清扫大楼的工作做。

with the small income from her restaurant job mary could barely make (both) ends meet. that’s why she had found some cleaning work to do in the apartment building where she lived.

3、在头两个学期她经常熬夜学习，因为她知道必须在班上取得最高的平均积点才有资格获得那份奖学金。

in the first two semesters she often stayed up late studying because she knew she had to get the highest gpa in her class to qualify for the scholarship.

4、任何人想在那家公司找到工作，即使没有博士学位，至少也得有个硕士学位，不然就不会被录用。

anyone who wants to find employment in/with that company must have at least a mater’s degree if not a ph. s. otherwise he or she will not be accepted.

5、只要你全心全意地投身于学习，你终将会达到你成为一名考古学家的长远目标。

only if you threw yourself into your studies will you ultimately achieve your long-term goal of becoming an archaeologist.

6、在办公室里贝思看上去一直很开心，脸上随时带着微笑。但在内心深处她已厌倦了做秘书。她想做点有创意的事情。

in the office beth always looked happy and had a ready smile. but deep down she was tired of being a secretary. she wanted to do something more creative.

7、我父亲是来自墨西哥的农业季节工人。当我被华盛顿大学录取，成为我家上大学的第一人时，他高兴极了。

a migrant farm laborer from mexico my father was overjoyed when i was accepted by the university of washington and became the first person in my family to attend college.

8、普里西拉回忆起初艰苦奋斗年月时说，在工作和学习之间取得平衡是不容易的。

when priscilla looked back on her years of hard struggle she said that it was no easy job to balance work and study.

【unit 6】

2、每推出一张新唱片，这位歌手总梦想着它能跻身电台的排行榜前十名之列。

every time he releases a new record the singer dreams of its earning a place in the “top-ten” list on the radio.

3、位于伦敦西北的牛津大学以其学术成就而闻名遐迩。

located in the northwest of london oxford university is noted far and wide for its academic excellence.

4、作为一位智力超群的伟人，爱因斯坦使现代人对于时空有了全新的概念。

an intellectual giant einstein was responsible for modern man’s new concept of time and space.

5、这项医学研究的目的在于找到医治遗传性血液疾病的新疗法，因为现在使用的药物不能治愈这些复杂的疾病。

this medical research is aimed at finding new treatment for inherited blood diseases because the drugs now in use cannot cure these complicated diseases.

6、今年是我校建校一百周年纪念。我校最初是一家私塾，现已成为一所以理论研究见长的世界名牌大学。

this year is the one hundredth anniversary of the founding of our university. a private school initially it has now become a world-famous university specializing in theoretical research.

7、两年前，鲍勃对他餐馆经理的工作感到厌倦了；幸好他获得了一份州立大学的奖学金。 two years ago bob was feeling bored with his job as a restaurant manager. luckily he won a scholarship to the state university.

8、当被问及斯蒂芬在大学时是什么样的学生时，当时任物理系系主任的怀特教授回忆道：“他给我的印象是个非常聪明的学生，具有一种对物理本能的洞察力。”

asked what kind of student stephen was at college prof. white the then chairman of the physics department recalls “he impressed me as a very” bright student with an instinctive insight into physics.”

【篇二：大学学术英语读写教程上册unit 2词汇汇总】t>1.

2.

3.

4.

5. gender [d?end?]n.性，性别 sexuality [,s?k?u?l?ti] n.性别；性征 gender roles性别角色 tend to do sth.倾向于做……

cuddle[k?dl] vi. 拥抱；偎依；舒服地贴著身睡, vt.拥抱；亲热地搂住；抚爱地拥抱, n. 搂

抱，拥抱

6. bounce [ba?ns] n. 跳；弹力；活力, vt.弹跳；使弹起vi. 弹跳；弹起，反跳；弹回

7. concerned [k?ns?nd] adj.关心的 be concerned about

8. appearance [?p??r(?)ns] n. 外貌，外观；出现，露面

9. socialize [so??la?z] vt.使社会化；使社会主义化；使适应社会生活vi. 交际；参与社交n.

socialization

10. imitate [?m?tet] v. 模仿，仿造，仿效【形近词intimate [??nt?m?t] adj.亲密的】

11. makeup [me?k?p] n. 化妆品；组成；补充；补考【记：短语动词make up组成；化妆；

编造】

12. horrify [h?r?fai] vt.使恐惧，使极度厌恶【记：horror [h?r?] n. 惊骇；极端厌恶；令人

恐怖的事物】

13. feminine [f?m?n?n] adj. 女性的；妇女（似）的；阴性的；娇柔的【记：female [fi?me?l] n.

女人】

15. forbid [f?b?d] vt. 禁止；不允许

16. protectiveness n. protect+ive+ness （动词变形容词，再变名词）n. 保护；防护

17. explore [?kspl?r] vt./vi.探索；探测；探险【记：internet explorer（ie）】

18. gender-neutral adj.性别中立的，不分性别的【

记：neutral [nju?tr(?)l] n.中立者；adj. 中立

的，中性的】

19. professional [pr?f???nl] adj. 专业的；职业的n. 专业人员；职业运动员【记：profession

[pr?fe?(?)n] n.职业，专业；声明，宣布】

20. in particular尤其，特别

21. bring up 抚养

22. nonsexist adj. 非性(别)歧视的【反义词：sexist [seks?st] n. 性别歧视者adj.性别歧视者的】

23. domestic[d?m?st?k] adj. 国内的；家庭的；驯养的n. 国货；

佣人

25. wicked [w?k?d]adj. 邪恶的；恶劣的【记：witch巫婆】

26. heroine [h?ro?n]n. 女主角；女英雄【记：后缀-ine：“女性”，

又如：concubine [k??kj?ba?n]

n.情妇】

27. present [pr?znt] n.礼物【prizent] vt.提出；介绍；呈现；赠送

28. character [k?r?kt?]n. 性格，品质；特性；角色

29. feature [fit??]n. 特色，特征；容貌；特写或专题节目vt.以…为特色；由…主演

30. adventure [?dv?nt??] n. 冒险；冒险精神；投机活动vt.冒险；大胆说出vi. 冒险

31. at every turn 在每一个转折点

32. outnumber [a?tn?mb?] vt.数目超过；比…多【记：前缀out-“超过，过度”，如：outdo

v 胜过,战胜 outsize adj.过大的outwit v.以机智取outbid v.出价多于】

33. by a ratio of按……比例

34. imaginary [?m?d??n?ri]adj. 虚构的，想像的[近义词：imaginative [?m?d??n?t?v]adj. 富于

想象的]

35. witch [w?t?] n. 巫婆vt.迷惑；施巫术

36. fairy [fe?r?] n. 仙女，小精灵adj. 虚构的；仙女的

37. analyze [?n?,la?z] vt. 对?进行分析，分解（等于analyse）【记：analysis [?n?l?s?s] n. 分

析】

忙碌】

39. by contrast 相比之下，与之相比（通常用在句首或句末）

40. depict [d?p?kt] vt.描述；描画【记：describe vt.形容；描绘】

41. a large range of 大量的，大规模的

42. title [ta?t(?)l] n. 冠军；标题；头衔；权利；字幕adj. …的 vt.

加标题于；赋予头衔

43. portrayal [p??tre??l] n. 描绘；肖像【portray v.】

44. feminists [f?m?n?st]n.女权主义者adj.主张女权的

45. stereotype [st?r??ta?p] vt.套用老套，使一成不变n. 陈腔滥调，老套【记：stereotypical adj.】

46. cinderella [,sind?rel?] n. 灰姑娘【cinder n. 煤渣；灰烬】

48. set the alarm clock定闹钟

49. stories set in modern times 以当代为背景的故事【set v.设定】

50. adaptation [,?d?pte??n] n. 适应；改编（adapt [?d?pt] vi. 适

应(to) vt. 使适应；改编）

51. original [?r?d??nl] n. 原件；原作；原物；原型adj. 原始的；

最初的；独创的；新颖的

52. big-headedadj. 妄自尊大的；骄傲自满的

53. determine [d?t?m?n] vt./vi.（使）做出决定；确定；判定，判

决

-----------------------以下词汇注重其英文释义，主要选取文中含义-------------------------------------

1. segregate [segr?ge?t] v. separate or isolate from others隔

离

2. secretarial [,sekr?te?r??l] adj. of or relating to a secretary

or to a secretarys work秘书的；书记的；部长的

3. preschool n. a nursery school 幼儿园

4.self-esteem [self ?sti:m] n. unconditional positive regard of one’s own character and abilities自重；自尊；自大；自满

5.assertive [?s??t?v] adj. very self-assured坚定自信的；坚决主张的

6.standardize [st?nd?da?z] v. cause to conform to a standard

使标准化；使符合标准

7. bound adj. headed or intending to head in a certain direction; often used as a combining form as in `college-bound students 朝...方向，前往

9.principal [pr?ns?p(?)l] n. one who holds a position of presiding rank, especially the head of an elementary school or high school校长

10.approximately [?pr?ks?m?tl?] ad. almost, nearly约；大概；约莫；近似；大致

11. quarter [kw??t?] n. one of four equal parts, fourth 四分之一

12.dominate [d?m?ne?t] v. control, govern, or rule控制；支配；左右；影响

13. observe [?bz??v] v. make mention of , note, mention, remark说；注意到；评论

14. in charge of in a position of control or command主持；领导

15.conflicting [k?nfl?kt??] adj. opposite, clashing矛盾的；相

冲突的；互相斗争的

16.academically [,?k?dem?k?l?] adv. in regard to academic matters学术上；学业上

17.shift [??ft] v. move from one to another转移；变换

19.suicide [s(j)u??sa?d] n. the act or an instance of intentionally killing oneself自杀

20.automobile [??t?m?bi?l] n. a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine汽车

21.drop out quit school辍学

22.end up v. reach or come to a certain state or action结束；

最后

23.address [?dres] v. direct(a remark or written statement)对。。。说；倾述

24.issue [??u?; ?sju?] n. a matter of public concern重要议题

25.executive [?gzekj?t?v; eg-] adj. having, characterized by, or relating to administrative or managerial authority决策的；有执行权的

26.opposition [?p?z??(?)n] n. the act of resisting对立；对抗；反对

27.overload [??v?l??d] n. an excessive load n./ vt. 超载；负荷过多

28.stretch [stret?] v. if you say that a job or task stretches you, you mean it makes you work hard and use all your energy and skills so that you do not become bored or achieve less than you should. 使充分发挥

29.the lion’s s hare：the largest and best part of something, when it is divided大部分（狮子的份额）

30.campaign [k?mpe?n] n. a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end运动，活动

31.degrading [d?gre?d??] adj. tending to be less moral and less deserving of respect 可耻的；丧失体面的；不名誉的

32. gross national product : gnp, the total market value of all the goods and services produced by a nation during a specified period

33.implement [?mpl?m(?)nt] v. put into practical effect; carry out vt. 实施，执行；实现，使生效

34.scheme [ski?m] n. a systematic plan of action计划

35.annual [?nj??l] adj. yearly年度的；每年的

36.trillion [tr?lj?n] num. one million million万亿

37.equivalent [?kw?v(?)l(?)nt] adj. essentially equal to another 等价的，相等的；同意义的

38.iron out remove something by discussion消除；烫平

39. life expectancy [?kspekt(?)ns?; ek-] ：the number of years that an individual is expected to live as determined by statistics预期寿命；平均寿命

40.bond [b?nd] n. a uniting force or tie; a link n. 纽带，粘合剂

41.tactic [t?kt?k] n. means of achieving something 策略，战略

42.ungraciously [?ngrei??sli] adv. without grace没教养地；不礼貌地

43.justify [d??st?fa?] v. demonstrate or prove to be just, right or valid 证明?是正当的；替?辩护

44.discrimination [d?,skr?m?ne??(?)n] n. treating a person or group differently or unfairly than others歧视

45.harassment [h?r?sm(?)nt; h?r?sm(?)nt] n. continual trouble, repeated attack, usually in a personal relationship骚扰【记harass [h?r?s; h?r?s] v. irritate or torment persistently骚扰】

46.in-law n. relative by marriage姻亲

47.equate...with consider something as equal or equivalent看做同等

48.interfere [?nt?f??] with ：distract or hinder something打扰

49.crushing [kr????] adj. overwhelming, devastating毁坏性的

50.push...out of the picture： be not involved with使…出局，

在局外

51.be caught up in：be deeply involved in陷入；卷入

52.strain [stre?n] n. if strain is put on an organization or system, it has to do more than it is able to do. 压力

53.expressive [?kspres?v; ek-] adj. full of expression富于表现力的；表达?的

54.illustrate [?l?stre?t] v. clarify, as by use of examples or comparisons解释；加插图于

55.finance [fa?n?ns; f?-; fa?n?ns] vt. obtain or provide money for负担经费，供给?经费

56.deny [d?na?] v. refuse to give someone, or prevent someone from having something vt. 否定，否认；拒绝给予；拒绝?的要求

57.ruling [ru?l??] n. an authoritative or official decision裁定

58.underlie [?nd?la?] v. be the support of basis of; account for vt. 成为??的基础；位于??之下

59.prohibit [pr?(?)h?b?t] v. forbid by authority阻止，禁止

60.dental hygienist [dent(?)l] [ha?d?i?n?st]: a person who works, usually for a dentist, cleaning and polishing people’s teeth牙科保健员

61.registered [red??st?d] adj. officially qualified or certified注册的；登记过的

62.bank teller：an employee of a bank who deals directly with most customers. in some places, this employee is known as a cashier. 银行行员

63.billing clerk：开票员；票据文员

65.rear [r??] v. care for children or a child, during the early stages of life; bring up抚养

70.follow one’s lead听某人的话 ; 跟某人行事 ; 以某人为榜样【篇三：新视野大学英语读写教程6课后习题答案】ursuit 2. conceive 3. dedicated 4. addict 5. cater

6. perplexing

7. contemplating

8. diversions

9. foreseen 10. arbitrary 11. petty 12. perpetual

给幸福下定义是一个令人困惑的问题：最好的办法是先设定两个极端，然后寻求中庸。认为幸福就是高人一等，住的是大理石豪宅，衣柜里有上百套衣服，这可成为贪婪的极端。认为幸福就是印度圣人似的快乐，这将成为精神生活的极端。圣人打坐，冥想着现实的本质，超脱于肉身的拖累。如果有崇敬者给他端上食物，他就吃；如果没人给，他就饿着。何苦为此事烦恼？一切物质的东西对他都微不足道。冥想就是他的快乐。他凭借常人难以想像的自律达到高

度的精神集中，对他来说，能够达到如此境界，这本身就是快乐。Ⅵ

1. the whole of life, so to speak, is involved in the pursuit of the good life. 可以说，生命的整体意义在于追求美好的生活。

2. it is hard to conceive of living without electricity and other modern conveniences. 很难想像没有电和其他现代便利设施的日子怎么过。

3. he dedicated his life to trying to find an appropriate architecture for his country which was realistic and integral to that society.他毕生致力于为他的祖国寻找合适的建筑风格。这种风格既具有现实意义，又能融入社会。

4. he also highlighted the well-known dangers of people becoming addicted to computers.他还着重强调了人们玩电脑成瘾所造成的众所周知的危险。

5. but after the race riots it was seen as something which the state would have both to cater for and take control of.但是，在这场种族暴乱之后，种族关系成为国家既要迎合又要管制的对象。

6. but after the race riots it was seen as something which the state would have both to cater for and take control of.看到窗内的形象，他不知所措，甚至大为震惊。

7. for a moment or two peter contemplated his newly

elevated status. 对于自己新近的提职，彼得沉思了一会儿。

8. one of the advantages of big cities over the countryside is that big cities have lots of cinemas and many other diversions.与乡村相比，大城市的一个优势在于拥有众多的影院和其他娱乐活动。

9. in my wildest imagination, i could not have foreseen such a wonderful life lay before me.任凭想象力驰骋，我也无法预知原来有如此美好的生活等待着我。

10. in terms of academic achievement, i was never a failure, and will definitely make it in the future.就学术成就而言，我从来没有失败过，将来一定会取得成功。

第二单元

Ⅲ1． shoving 2. emigrated 3. gleaming 4. rapping

5. facet

6. concise

7.be distracted

8. smuggling

9. eloquent 10. bully 11. void 12. sipping

这可是我最不愿写的东西，所以我把作业拖到了最后时刻。后来，一个周末温暖的下午，我坐在自己的房间里，备好稿纸和铅笔，两

眼呆呆地望着窗外。鸟儿的欢唱声、昆虫的唧唧声，以及新剪草地的芳香使我无法集中注意力。最后，我写下了第一句：对很多人来说，春天的来临意味着冬季的结束，第一批候鸟的出现，以及对爱

的思念。而春天对我来说却有着完全不同的意义，因为我最后一次拥抱母亲就是在这个季节。

Ⅵ

1. when we finished reading the article, the teacher assigned us the task of writing a short/concise essay.读完这篇文章，老师又给我们布置了短文写作的任务。

2. after raining for a whole day, a few faint gleams of

sunshine lit up the gloomy afternoon.下了一天的雨，几束隐约的阳光使阴暗的下午明亮起来。

3. i wrote this article to pay tribute to my most respectable teacher, who set me on the path of writing.我写此文是为了向我最崇敬的老师表达我的敬意，是她使我走上了写作的道路。

4. the teacher said loudly that it was a gripping narrative about the war, and that all of us should enjoy reading it.老师大声说，这是一篇扣人心弦的战争报道，我们大家都应该喜欢读它。

5. when we put forward the suggestion he was enthusiastic for its immediate application.当我们提出这个建议时，他热切地希望马上将建议付诸实施。

6. he said that he was fascinated by the changing colors of the setting sun, so he always spent some time watching it.他说日落时变化多端的色彩使他看得入迷，所以他总是花些时间看日落。

7. government power influences every facet of our lives, from the cradle to thegrave.政府权力影响我们生活的每个方面，从摇篮到坟墓。

8. illegal immigrants are usually smuggled into a country by ship.非法移民一般都是通过船只偷渡入境的。

9. advertisements on the side of the road sometimes distract drivers attention, causing traffic accidents.路边的广告有时会分散驾驶员的注意力，导致交通事故的发生。

10. i managed to finance four years of university tuition with scholarships and part-time jobs.我设法靠奖学金和兼职筹措了大学四年的学费。

第三单元

Ⅲ 1. watertight 2. manuscript 3. instrumental 4. overthrow

5. verbal

6. empirical

7. descent

8. expired

9. dispersing 10. busted

11. rots 12. transcend

Ⅵ

1. the move was characterized as a major breakthrough for energy and industrial cooperation between the two countries.这一行动被描述为两国之间能源和工业合作的重大突破。

2. his career went into a rapid descent after the scandal.自从那次丑闻之后，他的职业生涯开始急剧地走下坡路。

3. though the lawyer tried to defend her, the evidence

pointed to her guilt. 虽然律师极力为她辩护，但是证据表明她是有罪的。

4. this imperial city remained virtually intact until the great remodeling which began in the 1950s.这座皇城在20世纪50年代开始重造之前基本保持着原样。

5. the statement was at odds with the one made last week.这个声明和上星期发表的声明不一致。

6. the trade agreement between the two countries expires next year.两国之间的贸易协定明年到期。

7. according to the archaeologists, the building dates to 250

b.c.根据考古学家的观点，该建筑始建于公元250年前。