英语专业 写作教程Unit 7

Unit7

PART III GAMMAR

Lack of Unity

Now ask student to summarize the rules of unity.

Faulty Parallelism

Suggested answers to the exercise

a.She hopes to spend this holiday either in Shanghai or in Suzhou.

b.Showing/ To show sincerity and keeping /to keep promises are

the basic requirements of a real friend.

c.I want to know how big this house is and when it was built.

d.In the past ten years, Mr. W eir has been a waiter, a tour guide, and

a teacher of English.

Now ask students to summarize the rule of against faulty parallelism.

Reference for the Classroom Activities

a.(U)

This is my favorite beer.

Or: The Egyptians started to drink beer almost 5.000 years ago.

b.(U)

My first English teacher stayed in Britain for five years.

Or: my first English teacher is bad cook.

c.(P)

Taking a walk alone or chatting with a friend over the phone can greatly relax your tension.

d.(U)

China has a large population.

Or: Many people in the States like Chinese food.

e.(U, P)

Learning to speak English and use computer is important for finding a good job in the future.

f.(U)

Practice like drawing eggs can lay a solid foundation for an artist.

Or: Da V inci was also good at scientific invention.

g.(P)

If one wants to find a good job with fewer working hours and a good salary, he must work hard at university.

h.(U)

I believe Dr. Schmidt is your best choice for this coming election.

i.(P)

For this paper, you must choose a topic that is both interesting and helpful.

PART V FOLLOW-UP EXERCISE

1. a. or b. and

c. and

d. but

e. but

f. but

g. and h. but

i. yet/but, so j. and

2. a. Many children spend a lot of time watching TV, and (they) like

to talk about TV programs when they meet.

b. History repeats itself; historians repeat each other.

c. I like beer, but I never drink beer in the morning or when the

temperature drops below 5 degrees.

d. I looked for the paper in my office, and (I) searched for it in my

bedroom, but I couldn’t find it.

e. Y ou cannot learn to write unless you really want to write well,

(you) practice a lot, and (you) learn from your own mistakes. f. A money lender serves you in the present tense, lends you in the

conditional mood, keeps you in the subjunctive mood, and ruins you in the future tense.

3. Paragraph 1: (1) either (2) or (3) and (4) or (5) and (6) and Paragraph 2: (7) and (8) and (9) and (10) but

4.Reference version

新世纪高等院校英语专业写作教程第一册Unit14课后答案(供参考)

Unit 1 . 1.1)The little boy was chicken-hearted. 2)That statesman is a respectable figure in the political arena. 3)We sat down by the oak tree ,enjoying the breeze coming from the lake. 4)We need to drink the milk before it sours. 5)The child had difficulty finding his way to school. 6)The young woman received a lot of flowers and gifts. 7)My father drew back the curtain a little lest I see him. 8)Our university can accommodate 4,000 students. 9)Social customs vary greatly from country to country. 3.1)experienced 2)elapsed 3)attempting 4)with 5)take up 6)made 7)endeavor 8)true 4.1)The state attorney said that the man would be prosecuted. 2)We suppose that a referee should be disinterested but not uninterested. 3)Tony can hit a ball farther than I can. 4)We must pursue this matter farther. 5)The principle behind our constitution are a principal reason for its astounding success. 6)All the band instruments except the tuba will be carried to the auditorium for the music contest. 7)The federal government comprises the legislative,judicial,and executive branches. 8)The whole region was struck by an economic disaster. 9)(correct) 10)He was awaked to the risk. 6.1)Sixty hours is the amount of work time I contracted for. 2)The jury is expected to reach its decision very quickly. 3)Each of the candidates for the position has exceptionally high qualifications. 4)Every boy and girl in the sixth grade was at fault.. 7)He is one of the students who plan to attend the speech contest. 8)The jury are to be isolated in individual hotel rooms each night during the trial. 9)Sam sprawled in the chair and knocked over one of the lamps which were on display. 10)The symptoms of mercury poisoning vary with each individual case. 11)He believes that athletics improves school morale. 12)Up goes the starter”s gun,and each of the runners becomes tense. 13)Either The Moning Post or The City News is a reliable sourse of news. 14)The first thing that catches your eye is the headlines. 15)She is one of the women who have made this country what it is.

最新研究生学术英语写作教程Unit-2-Initiating-Research

Unit 2 Initiating Research Objectives - Understand what a research is - Become aware of two language features of academic writing - Initiate your research Contents - Reading and discussion: What is a research? - Language focus: personal pronoun and nominalization - Writing practice: topic selection; focus formulating; a working title; outlining - Research practice: start the research 1.Reading Activity This unit aims to describe what a research is, bring you an awareness of two language features of academic writing, and finally help you initiate a research of your own. 1.1 Pre-reading Task Before you learn the detailed steps to initiate a research, please discuss the following questions: What is the purpose of initiating a research? How do you select the topic? What kind of topic can be studied?

最新研究生学术英语写作教程Unit-1-Understanding-Academic-English

Unit 1 Understanding Academic English Objectives: - Learn the purpose of this course - Get to understand different voices that people often use in their communication - Understand features of academic English - Build your learning ability via the Internet - Meet your teacher and new classmates Contents - Teacher’s introduction - Reading and discussion: How’s your voice? - Language focus: word choice, and structural complexity - Writing practice: understanding different styles - Rewriting practice: consolidating academic English writing skills - Classroom extension: Internet survey on features of academic English

1.Reading Activity 1.1 Pre-reading Task Do you know how to write a paper with an academic voice? Most Chinese students use only the casual voice for their daily life purposes, which does not fit the academic writing style. When you can learn to use an academic voice and a formal writing style, you will gain authority and respect for yourself as a researcher as well as a research writer. Read the following three texts with different kinds of voice and tell what they differ in. 1.2 Reading Passage HOW’S YOUR VOICE? Casual Voice Hey, dude, no way you can sit here! Huzzah! We won! We beat ‘em! Ha! Blue Vampires. They think they’re so great. We showed ‘em. Go Aardvarks! Yuck! I hate broccoli with those nasty, stinkin’ mush-rooms. Why do we gotta have these things again, man?! www, we gotta cancel the Consultative Voice You’re not allowed to sit in this area, because it’s a safety concern. I’m so glad for our team, the great Fighting Aardvarks, and now together we celebrate this victory. I’d prefer not to have this particular vegetable again, if it’s possible. Does anyone really enjoy this combination of mushrooms and broccoli? It’s possible that our party might have to be postponed or canceled because of the Academic Voice This area must be kept clear for foot traffic. The Fighting Aardvarks claimed victory over the Blue Vampires in the final round tonight. Both teams competed well and the fans are enthusiastic. Very few people enjoy this broccoli and mushroom dish. Therefore, it will not be served again within this calendar year, or the servers will be killed. Due to the inclement weather, the Annual Tattoo Party will not

《基础写作教程》试题及答案

《基础写作教程》试题及答案 1、 下列选项中不属于表达方式的是 （ ） A 、叙述 B 、描写 C 、说明 D 、修辞 2、 下列选项中不属于写作活动的特点的是 （ ） A 、人文性 B 、计划性 C 、综合性 D 、实践性 3、文章体式的特点不包括 （ ） A 、规范性 B 、流变性 C 、综合性 D 、实践性 4、 影响写作活动的重要主体因素不包括 （ ） A 、年龄与阅历 B 、情感与情绪 C 、责任与道义 D 、素质与人格 5、写作活动中的“三环活动”不包括 （ ） A 、前写作 B 、写作 C 、后写作 D 、反思 1、散文的类型包括 （ ） A 、叙事散文 B 言情散文 C 、明理散文 D 、描写散文 2、散文的特征包括 （ ） A 、自我的定真性 B 、取材的真实性 C 、对象的广泛性 D 、表达的自由性 3、评论文可分为 （ ） A 社会评论 B 文艺评论 C 学术评论 D 思想评论 4、表达方式包括 （ ） A 叙述 B 描写 C 说明 D 议论 5写作活动的特点有 （ ） A 人文性 B 综合性 C 个体性 D 创造性 1.受体的心理特征包括：求知受益心理、 、 ____________ 、 一、单项选择题 (在下列每小题四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案，填入题干的括号中。每小题3分，共15分) 二、多项选择：（下列各题至少有两项是正确的，请选择，多选少选错选均不得分，每小题4分，共20分。） 三、填空题（本大题每空1分，共15分）

___________。 2.文章修辞大致分为___________、 ____________。 3.观察的类别有：实用观察、_____________ 、 _____________ 、 _____________。_ 4.调查研究的基本思路是___________ 、 _____________ 、 ______________。 5.学术短评的特点是____________ 、 ____________、 ___________。 6.立意是指________________ ___________________。 2. 修辞 3. 语体 1．科普文写作的主要特点是什么？（9分） 四、名词解释题(本大题共3小题,每小题7分,共21分) 五、简答题（本大题共3小题，共29分）

研究生学术英语写作教程Unit 5 Reporting Results

Unit 5 Reporting Results Objectives: -Understand the function and the major elements of the results section; -Learn the major steps to deal with the results section; -Use the tips for describing graphic information; -Grasp the tips for making comparison and contrast; -Learn the skills for choosing appropriate graphs and making graphs. Contents: - Teacher’s introduction; - Reading and discussion: Types of Language for Thinking and Lexical Collocational Errors; - Language focus: graphic description; comparison and contrast; -Writing practice: using graphs and describing graphs (tables and charts); - Rewriting practice: grasping the major moves for outlining the results section; - Classroom extension: descriptions of data and graphs when reporting results. 1.Reading Activity 1.1 Pre-reading Task Do you know how to report the results of your research? The standard approach to the results section of a research paper is to present the results with the statistical

专业英语阅读与写作教学大纲

《专业英语阅读云写作》教学大纲 一、课程基本信息 二、课程性质和目的 专业英语阅读与写作是电气工程及其自动化专业的专业英语课程，是将专业知识的学习与英语的学习有机地结合起来，在基础英语知识的基础上，侧重了专业英语的阅读与翻译技巧的训练。通过本课程的学习，使学生能够熟练阅读本专业外文教材，掌握专业英语翻译技巧和英文写作的基本要求，为从事相关工作打下坚实的基础。 三、课程教学的基本要求 1．熟悉一般科普类英语的文体，掌握科技英语浏览和阅读的基本技巧； 2．掌握科技词汇的一般构词和使用方法； 3．掌握英文正式书信和其他常用应用文的描述与写作方法； 4．掌握英文中图、表和曲线的描述与写作方法； 5．熟悉专业英语文体、阅读及翻译技巧。 6．熟悉专业英语文献的基本结构，如摘要、引用、时态、参考文献等，借鉴IEEE文献格式，掌握专业英语中写作的一般方法。 四、课程教学基本内容 1．科技英语阅读 电气工程及其自动化专业科技英语阅读包括三个阅读单元，每个单元由一篇核心阅读内容（CRT）和一篇补充阅读内容（SRT）构成。每个单元附有大量的阅读练习，包括科技词汇、语法、阅读理解和翻译等。每单元4学时。 (1) CRT：Stampede on the Superhighway SRT：The Complete Survival Guide to the Information Superhighway (2) CRT：Traffic Technology Drivers to clear the road SRT：Factors in the Development of Transportation (3) CRT：Once and Future Landfills SRT：Water Resource Management System

研究生学术英语写作教程Unit6key

Unit 6 Keys for 1.3.1 Keys for 1.3.2 2.1.1 Cause: iron Effect: carcinogenesis 2.1.3 1. Firstly; 2.Furthermore; 3. because of; 4. can lead to; 5. causing; 6. cause; 7. due to 2.1.4Notes into a Causal Paragraph

There are several factors to be taken into account when studying why some plants become weak or die. One reason is lack of water. Dryness in the soil causes the leaves to wilt, and may give rise to the death of the plant. On the other hand, too much water may result in the leaves drooping, or becoming yellow. While sunshine is necessary for plants, if it is too strong, the soil may be baked and the roots killed. However, if there is no light, the leaves will become pale and the stems thin. Consequently the plant may die. Keys for 2.2.1 Examples of strengthening a claim: We observed borderline statistically significant elevated risks for … It lends strong support to … We observed a stronger positive association for … We found a positive association between red meat intake specifically and cancers of the esophagus and liver,… In contrast to our findings, childhood leukemia has been positively associated with intake of processed meats in a case-control study. Examples of weakening a claim: Our study suggests a threshold effect for red meat intake on esophageal cancer risk,… It is possible that the referent group had a smaller-than-expected cancer incidence by chance. We observed a suggestion of an elevated risk for advanced prostate cancer with both meat types. This could explain some of the inconsistencies in the literature as most previous studies have not specifically addressed advanced prostate cancer. Although breast cancer risk related to meat intake did not appear to differ by menopausal status in our study, we had very few premenopausal cases (n = 94) and lacked information on hormone receptor status for a large number of cases. Associations between saturated fat and cancer are likely to be related to energy balance in general, whereas iron is thought to contribute to carcinogenesis specifically by generating free radicals and inducing oxidative stress. An earlier start in data collection would have increased the time needed to survey more participants. Ideally, the number of participant would have been more evenly distributed across gender/year in population. A larger sample with diversity would have benefited our results. A decrease in the consumption of red and processed meat could reduce the incidence of cancer at multiple sites. Keys for 2.3 In our study, zinc supplementation did not result in a significant reduction in overall mortality in children aged 1–48 months in a population with high malaria transmission. However, there was a suggestion that the effect varied by age, with no effect on mortality in infants, and a marginally significant 18% reduction of mortality in children 12–48 months of age (p=0·045). This effect was

英语专业写作教程第二册复习资料

◆段落写作方法一：Development by time（Linking devices） 1.根据日期，小时，月份写时间 ◆段落写作方法二：Development by space（Linking words of location and direction） 1.水平（左到右）：to the left, to the right, next to 2.垂直（上到下）：below在下面, under, 3.纵深（里面到外面）：in front, in back, behind在后面, beyond 4.环形（从东到西，再由西到东）：on the opposite side, across 5.放射形（从近到远）：foreground to background

◆段落写作方法三：Process analysis（Step by step） 1.in detail from beginning to end 2.Follow the order of the actual steps 3.explanation or classification to further clarify the procedure. （more typical） 例子： ●first，then，after this，now，when all this is done，finally...... ● A festival for the Dead is held once a year in Japan. This festival is a cheerful occasion, for on this day, the dead are said to return to their homes and they are welcomed by the living. Food is laid out for them as they are expected to be hungry after their long journey home. prepared and specially made are the lanterns, which are hung outside each help the dead their way. people keep dancing and singing all night long the early morning. the food that had been laid out for the dead is now thrown into a river or into the sea as it is considered unlucky for anyone living to eat it. In thrown that are near the sea, the tiny hung in the streets the night before, are placed into the water. This of the festival. Thousands of lanterns slowly drift out to sea guiding the dead on their return journey to the other world. This is a moving spectacle, for crowds of people stand on the shore watching the lanterns drifting away until they can be seen no more. ◆段落写作方法四：Development by exemplification 1.Specific 具体 2.And relevant相关的 3.Sufficient充分的（比如说多个例子）

最新研究生学术英语写作教程Unit-7-Concluding-Research

Unit Seven Concluding Research Objectives: ─ Be clear about t he significance of this section ─ Try to understand the importance of summarizing in academic writing ─ Learn to be skilled in p araphrasing in academic writing ─ Learn to restate your thesis statement ─ L earn to draw a conclusion Contents: ─ Brief introduction to this section ─ Reading & Discussion: What information elements are usually involved in writing a Conclusion section? ─ Language Focus: How to su mmarize and paraphrase ─ Writing Practice: How to r estate your research objectives ─ Writing Project: How to outline your conclusion

1. Reading Activity The conclusion of a research paper reaffirms the thesis statement, discusses the issues, and reaches a final judgment. It is a belief based on your reasoning and on the evidence you have accumulated. This is the place for sharing with readers the conclusions you have reached because of your research. A conclusions is usually a shorter section of an academic text. It manifests the value of your research as well as your understanding of the material that you have presented. It should be a strong recapitulation of your major ideas. 1.1 Pre-reading Task The following is the concluding section of a research article in the field of applied linguistics. Think about the following questions before reading the text and then have a discussion with your classmates: 1)What is the function of the concluding section in a research paper? 2)What information elements does a concluding section normally include? 1.2 Reading Passage Our experiment indicated that learners better comprehended English idioms sharing the same metaphoric themes as Chinese than those sharing different metaphoric themes, conforming to Boers & Demecheleer's (2001) study result with French-speaking subjects. NL (native language) played an important role, in that positive transfer appeared in most subjects' understanding of idioms with identical expressions and meanings in NL and TL (target language), and negative transfer appeared in the understanding of those with similar expressions and meanings or those with identical expressions but different meanings in NL and TL; besides, negative transfer occurred in the understanding of every kind of English idioms. Finally, though the idioms in the experiment were rated as having an intermediate level of semantic transparency and were listed without any contextual clues, 37% of the subjects’ responses were completely or partially correct, giving support to the point that a cognitive semantic view can facilitate the learning of idioms for non-native speakers. This study has several implications for teaching idioms. Firstly, it is important to inform learners of the different metaphoric themes in the target culture. Secondly, more attention should be given to idioms without NL equivalents. Thirdly, overt comparisons can be made to show learners which idioms can be transferred from their NLs and which idioms are likely to cause interference, thus taking advantage of positive transfer while avoiding the occurrence of negative transfer. Fourthly, while helping learners realize the absurdity of the literal meanings of some English idioms, encourage them to tackle the semantics of the idiom as a problem-solving task, and

研究生学术英语写作教程Unit 3 Reviewing Literature

Unit 3 Reviewing Literature Objectives: - Learn how to formulate a research problem - learn how to cite other people?s previous work - Try to be critical and related in your reviewing - Avoid plagiarism Contents - Reading and discussion: sample introduction and elements in literature review. - Language focus: tense in citation and citing verbs - Writing practice: information prominent citation, author prominent citation, and weak author prominent citation - Literature reviews related to your research - No plagiarism - Classroom extension: literature review of the social effects of tourism on developing countries 1.Reading Activity 1.1 Pre-reading Task A literature review is not just a summary of what you have read. It focuses on a specific topic of interest to you and includes a critical analysis of relationship among different opinions and then relates this review to the work of your own. It may be written as a stand-alone paper or to provide a theoretical framework and rationale for a research study to become a part of the introduction section, especially in term papers or journal articles. However, in a thesis or dissertation it will be an entire chapter.

《英语写作基础教程》讲义-英语写作基础教程

《英语写作基础教程》讲义 Chapter 1 Using Proper Words Choice of words build up a large vocabulary the recognition vocabulary the active vocabulary 2. Approaches to the building up a vocabulary Learning words from a word-list or from a dictionary. (2) Learning words from speech and writing (context) E.g. Kill He killed the man. He killed the dog. They killed the proposal. Please kill the engine. She is dressed to kill. You are killing me. She killed her child with kindness. He took a snack to kill his hungry. He killed every day at the park. He killed himself with overwork He killed the spirit of the group. The news killed their hope. These flowers kill easily. He killed three bottle of Whisky in a week. Kill one ’s appetite Kill peace Kill the mood Kill marriage II. Using words correctly 1.overcome Chinglish 2. Beware of archaisms, obsolete words, anachronisms and newly-coined words Words or meaning of words which are no longer in common used but occur in special text (e.g. Religious works) and poetry are called archaic. Words or meaning which have gone out of use altogether are called obsolete. Words that are inappropriate for the time about which one is writing are called anachronisms 3.Avoid slang Chapter 2 Make Correct and Effective Sentences 1. Basic elements of a sentence 2. what is a sentence? 3. Typical English sentence pattern: Subject +predicate