[实用参考]大学英语1-1

1．Ifstudentsarenotsatisfiedwiththeirgrades,shouldthecollegeallowthemtonegotiategradeswith theirprofessors?

如果学生对他们的成绩不满意，学院应该允许他们和他们的教授谈判成绩吗？2．HewillnoteasilPgiveupandwillcontinuehispursuitofhappiness.

他不会轻易放弃，会继续追求幸福。

3.Theprofessorhasjustcomeoutwithanewbookonwarandworldpolitics.

教授刚出版了一本关于战争和世界政治的新书。

4.Thereportsofterrorattacksinweresplashedacrossnewspapersandwebsites.

恐怖袭击的报道在报纸和网站上引起了广泛关注。

5.WewaitedforPhilfortwohours,buthedidnotshowup.Wehadtocanceltheappointment.

我们等了Phil两个小时，但他没有出现。我们不得不取消约会。

6.SettinggoalscanhelptostrengthenPourmotivationandtakechargeofPourlife.

设定目标有助于增强你的动力并掌控你的生活。

7.Anarmsracereferstoacompetitionbetweencountriestoproducemoreandbetterweaponsduringpe acetime.

军备竞赛是指各国在和平时期生产更多更好武器的竞争。

8.What’sdoneisdone.Believeme!Pou’llfeellesspaininlifeif P oulearntoletgo.

所做的事已做完。相信我！如果你学会放手，你会感到更少的痛苦。

9.ThequestionsweresoelementarPthatheeasilPpassedthetest.

这些问题太简单了，他轻而易举地通过了考试。

10.Iwasn’treall Pinterestedinmath,butImuddledthrough.

我对数学不是很感兴趣，但我糊里糊涂地通过了。

Pasignthatcanbeusedtopredictsuccess.

11.Howdeterminedoneistoachieveone’sdreamisclearl

如何确定一个人实现梦想显然是一个可以用来预测成功的标志。

12.Ifweknowanearthquakeinadvanceandmakecarefulpreparations,thelossoflivescouldbeavoide

d.

如果我们事先知道地震并做了周密的准备，生命的损失是可以避免的。

13.Peopleusedtobelievethatwhenanearthquaketookplace,thegroundopened,swallowedgreatnu mberofpeople,andthenitclosed.

过去人们认为当地震发生时，地面打开，吞噬了大量的人，然后关闭。

bigonAppleproductsfortheircooldesigns.

14.I’matechfanand

我是个技术迷，热衷于苹果产品的酷设计。

15.ItisreportedthatmillionsofpeopleinthearenotcoveredbPhealthinsurance.

据报道，数以百万计的人没有医疗保险。

16.I’mreall Pfeelingembarrassed.IwishIhadneversaidsuchstupidthingsinthepresenceofmPfriend .

我真的很尴尬。我真希望我在朋友面前从未说过这样愚蠢的话。

17.Makingmistakesisinevitableasonegrowsup.Whatisimportantistolearnfromthem.

长大后犯错误是不可避免的。重要的是向他们学习。

18.BepositiveaboutPourselfandseeamazingthingsPouhaveachieved.Inotherwords,believeinPou rself.

积极面对自己，看到你所取得的惊人成就。换句话说，相信自己。

19.FreshmenneedtolearnhowtoactintherightwaPsothatthePcanenjoPtheirsocialliveswithoutruin ingtheirstudies.

大学新生需要学会如何正确地行动，这样他们才能在不破坏学业的情况下享受社会生活。

20.WeshouldfeelgratefulthatverPfewofuswillsuffersuchabadnaturaldisaster.

我们很感激我们中很少有人会遭受如此糟糕的自然灾害。

21.Ourprofessormeetshisadvancedstudentsonceaweektoholda(n)seminaronadultdevelopment. HealwaPsinvitesustoattendittoo.

我们的教授每周和他的高级学生见面，举办一次关于成人发展的研讨会。他总是邀请我们也参加。

22.Thetrainmustberunninglate;weshouldhavegottobPnow.

火车一定晚点了，我们现在该走了。

23.CorporateeGecutivesusuallPhavehighsalaries.

公司高管通常薪水很高。

24.RefugeeswhocannotreturntotheircountrPoforiginwillhavetoberesettledinothercountries.

难民不能返回他们的原籍国将不得不被重新安置在其他国家。

25.ReflectingonmPpastlanguagelearningeGperiences,I’vecometorealizethatpracticemakeperfe ct.

反思我过去的语言学习经历，我逐渐认识到实践是完美的。

26.IthoughtVivian,mPclosefriend,wouldhelpmewithmPassignment,butIwasreallPembarrassed bPherimmediaterefusal.

我以为我的好朋友维维安会帮我做作业，但我对她的立即拒绝感到很尴尬。

27.Theoldmanhasalargecollectionofpersonalstories,photosanditemsfromtheJewswhowerekille dbPtheNazi.

这位老人有大量的个人故事、照片和来自纳粹杀害的犹太人的物品。

28.I’llfindajobandbecomeaskilledworkeraftergraduatingfromcollege.Ihaveno motivationforgoi ngtograduateschool.

大学毕业后，我会找一份工作，成为一名熟练工人。我没有去读研究生的动机。

takenover.

29.Sincethedebate,itseemsthatDr.Smith’spointofviewhas

自辩论以来，史米斯博士的观点似乎已被采纳。

30.Atcollege,therearealotofopportunitiesforstudentstotrPnewthings.

在大学里，有很多机会让学生去尝试新事物。

31.ThepartPreallPcametolifeonceagainwhenthehugebirthdaPcakewasserved.

当大生日蛋糕送达时，晚会再次活跃起来。

32.AfterWorldWarII,womengavebirthto77millionbabiesinthe,andthebirthratereachedarecordhi

gh.

第二次世界大战后，妇女生了7700万个孩子，出生率达到了历史最高水平。

33.HundredsandthousandsofpeoplefledtheircountrPafterthecivilwarbrokeoutin.

内战爆发后，成千上万的人逃离了他们的国家。

34.PeoplewithdisabilitieswanttobetreatedlikeeverPoneelseandgivenequalopportunities.ThePdo notwantsPmpathP.

残疾人希望得到和其他人一样的待遇，得到平等的机会。他们不想要同情。

35.Ittakesalittlewhileforfreshmentogetusedtotheircollegelifeandlearntobalancetheirstudiesands ociallives.

大学新生需要一段时间来适应他们的大学生活，学会平衡学习和社交生活。

36.IwastoldthatmPcomputerwasn’tpowerfulenoughtorunthat software.

有人告诉我，我的电脑不够强大，无法运行那个软件。

37.TheresearchersareconcernedabouttheincreasingfrequencPoftheillnessinthevillage.

研究人员担心村庄里疾病的频率越来越高。

38.ImadeupmPmindtostudPcomputerscience,andbecamehooked.

我下决心学计算机科学，后来迷上了电脑。

39.Withoutdoubt,civiliansaregoingtosuffergreatlossesinwar.

毫无疑问，平民将在战争中蒙受巨大损失。

40.TheearthquakethatoccurredinonAugust17,1959wasmassiveandverPstrong.

1959年8月17日发生的地震是巨大而强烈的。

41.EncrPptionshouldbeusedwhenasecretmessageisdeliveredonline.

加密应该被使用当秘密消息在线提供时。

42.BabPboomersrefertothosebornafterWorldWarIIwhenbirthssurgedin.

婴儿潮一代指出生后第二次世界大战时出生人数激增的人。

43.NowadaPs,thepriceofhiringateacherisverPhigh.SomanPparentschoosetotutortheirkids.

现在聘请教师的价格很高。这么多家长选择辅导孩子。

44.Rememberwhatourprofessorsaid.IfPoufailtocompletePourassignmentsontime,PoumaPlosep ointsforPoufinalgrade.

记住我们教授说的话。如果你不能按时完成作业，你可能会因为期末成绩而失分。

crushedbPit.

45.Learntolistentocriticismbutdon’tget

学会倾听批评，但不要被批评压垮。

46.TheideaforholdingthefestivalinLosAngleswasputforwardPearsago.

在洛杉矶举办节日的想法早在几年前就提出了。

47.Whenwe’re Poung,wetakerisksandmaPfail.However,weshouldkeepchasingourdreamsandne vergiveup.

当我们年轻的时候，我们冒险并且可能失败。然而，我们应该继续追逐我们的梦想，永

不放弃。

48.HundredsandthousandsofpeopleescapedoutoftheircountrPafterthecivilwarbrokeoutin.

内战爆发后，成千上万的人逃离了他们的国家。

49.CitPlibrarieshaveonlP10%ofthetrafficthatcarwasheshave.

城市图书馆只有10%的洗车服务。

50.TheAmericangirlremainseGcitedoverherfirsttriptoseveraldaPsafterherreturn.ShesaPs,“I’ms tillindisbelief.”

这名美国女孩在回国后的几天里第一次感到兴奋。她说，“我仍然不相信。”

51.OvertimeStevenSpielberggainedfameasadirectorandmadeitbiginthefilmindustrP.

随着时间的推移，史蒂文斯皮尔伯格获得了导演的名声，并在电影界大获成功。

52.Sinceseriousearthquakesgiverisetofires,floodsandlandslides,peoplearefrightenedbPearthqua ke.

由于严重的地震引起火灾、洪水和山崩，人们受到地震的惊吓。

53.ThedoctortriedtopreventtheinfectionspreadingtootherpartsofthebodP.

医生设法防止感染扩散到身体的其他部位。

54.ThearteGhibitionisgreat;it’sapit

PP oudon’th avetimetogotherebutPoucanseeitonPourcomput erscreen.

艺术展览很棒，可惜你没有时间去那里，但你可以在电脑屏幕上看到。

55.TheuniversitPhasanOfficeofInformationTechnologP.WhP don’twecallthemto c omplainabou ttheInternetconnection?Weoftencan’tgetonlineinourdorm.

这所大学有一个信息技术办公室。我们为什么不打电话投诉他们的网络连接呢？我们经

常不能在宿舍上网。

56.DuringtheColdWarPearsofthelastcenturP,maderemarkableachievementsindevelopingnucle arweapons.

在上个世纪的冷战年代，发展核武器取得了举世瞩目的成就。

57.StudentwhothinkthePhavepaidandcanpasseGamsbPrighthavecometocollegewitha(n)misgui dedbelief.ThePmustearngrades.

那些认为自己已经通过了考试并能通过考试的学生却被误导了。他们必须取得成绩。

58.I’venever setfootinthelittlerestaurantagain!Theirfoodmademesick.

我再也没踏进那家小饭馆！他们的食物使我恶心。

59.DuringtheairattacksbPGermanNazis,LondonerstookrefugeintheUndergroundstations.

在德国纳粹的空袭中，伦敦人躲到了地铁站。

Psdreamedofbecomin 60.IfPouaskmewhatismPmotivation forbecomingateacher,IthinkI’vealwa gonebecauseteachingisacreativejob.

如果你问我成为一名教师的动机是什么，我想我一直梦想成为一名教师，因为教书是一

项创造性的工作。

61.GoodteachersshouldencouragestudentstousetheircreativitPtoeGpressthemselvesandmaketh emfeelproudofwhatthePcanachieve.

好的教师应该鼓励学生运用他们的创造力来表达自己，让他们为自己所能取得的成就感

到自豪。

62.TheMinisterofEducationisvisitingourcampus,accompaniedbPouruniversitPpresident.

教育部长在我们大学校长的陪同下参观了我们的校园。

63.BemoreconcernedwithPourcharacterthanPourappearance,becausePourcharacteriswhatPour eallParewhilePourappearanceisjustwhatPoulooklike.

要比外表更关注你的性格，因为你的性格就是你真正的样子，而你的外表正是你的样子。

64.SettingagoalandgoingallthewaPtoachieveitcanbeagreattestofone’swillandperseverance.设定一个目标并全力以赴去实现它，这将是对毅力和毅力的一次巨大考验。

65.Agreatpianistdoesnotsucceedovernight.Hisskillsaredevelopedovertime.

伟大的钢琴家不会一夜成名。他的技能随着时间的推移而不断发展。

66.SomepartsoftheeartharemorelikelPtohaveearthquakesthanotherparts.

地球的某些地方比其他地区更容易发生地震。

67.OuruniversitPenrollsmorestudentsthanourcitP’sothertwocolleges combined.

我们的大学招收的比我们城市的其他两所高校联合更多的学生。

doingwell atcollege.IthinkI’menjo

Pingbeingacollegestudent.

68.I’vemadenewfriendsandam

我交了新朋友，在大学里表现很好。我觉得我很喜欢当大学生。

69.AnPonewhowantstocomplainaboutunfairtreatmentmustsubmitawrittenreporttothecommitte

e.

任何想投诉不公平待遇的人都必须向委员会提交书面报告。

70.ThisisapreciousphotoofmPfamilP.NowbeautifullPframed,itstandsonmPdesk.

这是我家人的珍贵照片。现在框得很漂亮，它放在我的书桌上。

71.InthetwothirdsofstudentspaPforcollegethroughloansandwillhavetopaPthembackwithinterest aftergraduation.

三分之二的学生通过贷款支付大学学费，毕业后必须偿还利息。

72.Lifeisfullofchallenges.Weshouldbestrongenoughtofaceuptothem.

生活充满挑战。我们应该有足够的力量去面对他们。

73.GoingtocollegemeanshavingtomakecertaindecisionsthatstudentshaveneverreallPhadtomake before.

上大学意味着必须做出一些学生以前从未真正做出过的决定。

74.AllTVentertainmentshowshavebeencancelledbecausethisisaspecialdaPforthestatememorial servicein.

所有的电视娱乐节目都取消了，因为这是国家追悼会的一个特殊日子。

75.Severalstudentshavereportedthelossofvaluablesintheirdorms.Policearenowinvestigatingthes eseriousincidents.

有几个学生报告说宿舍里丢了贵重物品。警方正在调查这些严重事件。

大学英语第一册课后习题答案

新视野大学英语（第二版）第一册Unit 1 III. 1. rewarding 2. communicate 3. access 4. embarrassing 5. positive 6. commitment 7.virtual 8. benefits 9. minimum 10. opportunities IV. 1. up 2. into 3. from 4. with 5. to 6. up 7. of 8. in 9. for 10.with V. 1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.C Sentence Structure VI. 1. Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor. 2. Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down. 3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family. 4. Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others wee insulting and impolite. 5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry. VII. 1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours. 2. Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English. 3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives. 4. Not only do the workers want a pay increase, but they also want reduced working hours. 5. Not only is the house expensive, but it is also too far away from my company. Translation VIII. 1. Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply. 2. She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless. 3. Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot. 4. Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need. 5. He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her. 6. Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. IX. 1. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。如果没有他，我的英语说得不会像现在这样好。

《大学英语第一册综合练习》

《大学英语》第一册综合练习 Part one: Multiple Choice 1. Don’t you know he is an old friend of ______? A. my brother B. my brothers C. my brother’s D. my brother’s friend 2. ______ you return those books to the library immediately, you will have to pay a fine. A. Until B. Unless C. If D. Provided 3. When you worry you can’t sleep and when you can’t sleep you worry ______. A. much more B. even more C. many more D. few more 4. The river was high because it ______ for several weeks. A. had been raining B. was raining C. has been raining D. rained 5. ______ the few who have failed their examinations, all the students in the hall are in very high spirits. A. Except for B. Besides C. Due to D. Apart from 6. It ______ a fine day, we went for a walk. A. is B. be C. being D. to be 7. You ______ a letter to him. However, you didn’t. A. ought to write B. ought to have written C. should write D. should be writing 8. You ______ be tired; you have only just begun to work. A. can not B. should not C. mustn’t D. may not 9. All ______ is a nice meal. A. what I want B. that I want C. the thing I wanted D. which I want 10. By the end of June, you ______ here for three months. A. will have studied B. studied C. will study D. have studied 11. You ought to go by sea, ______? A. ought you B. shouldn’t you C. won’t you D. don’t you 12. If he ______ to come tomorrow, I would tell him everything. A. was B. is C. were D. be 13. Bread and butter ______ liked by Westerners. A. be B. are C. were D. is 14. We wish you ______ so much. A. haven’t smoked B. aren’t smoking C. don’t smoke D. didn’t smoke 15. ______, everything would have been all right.

实用英语写作大纲

达法,而且能够广泛增加有关商务活动的知识,从而提高他们运用英语进行书面交际的能力。 2．本门课是专业教学计划中的普通教育必修课，与先前英语基础课的关系是其后续的专业英语课。 3．本课程的教学目的：旨在使学生掌握各类英语书信的语言特点及篇章结构；了解便条及卡片、社交信函、求职、求学申请信的起草方法和各类信件的写作方法；熟悉各类涉外证件、商务信函、对外经济贸易中的技术交流合同、保险、外贸业务相关的各类电传以及广告、产品使用说明及产品维护等信函的写作技巧等。 本课程的教学任务是：在教学过程中，培养学生的实际交际、应用和解决问题能力并适当加入案例学习和贸易操作指南及练习，让学生在一个仿真模拟实践中了解和掌握一些涉外活动的基本程序和主要操作技能。 本课程的教学要求：通过对本课程的学习，要求学生将涉外业务知识与英语写作相结合，在已具备的英语读写能力基础上，重点掌握外贸信函、外贸电传的写作技巧。经过严格训练后，应

能独立、熟练和准确地起草以上各类信函，在今后的工作岗位上能熟练处理各种涉外业务。采用课堂教学和自主学习相结合的方式，充分运用先进的多媒体网络等现代化教育技术手段，引入计算机多媒体教学和网络教学平台，采用全方位、立体化、个性化的多媒体教学手段，提高教学效率和教学质量。 三、课程内容、学时分配及教学基本要求 Chapter 1 Basic Requirements for Writing （共2学时） （一）教学内容： 第一节词及句子 知识要点：词的选择与句子的表达 第二节段落及篇章 知识要点：段落及篇章的写作 教学重点：词汇的正确应用及句子的贴切表达 教学难点：如何组织段落及篇章结构 （二）教学基本要求： 1．了解英语词汇、句子的类型，理解其构成方式，懂得词汇及句子在写作中常见的错误，

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