《口译与听力》复习要点
Revision Material
I. Translation
A.English to Chinese
Sentences
p. 168
1.Permit me, on behalf of the organizing committee, to extend a warm welcome to
our guests of various circles, from home and abroad.
2.I’d like to thank you for your presence at the party, and wish everyone good health
and the very best of luck in everything in the new year.
3.Some developed countries and regions have accumulated much experience in the
field of environmental protection, and their experience certainly merits our reference and study.
p. 74
4. The High-tech Park is authorized by the state government to approve projects with preferential policies, operating under the management system of international standards.
5. To ensure the quality of the environment, we stick steadfastly to our development strategy of “attracting investment with a green environment and maintaining a green environment through investment”.
6. I consider it a great honor to have you all here for this wonderful time of the year. Let us drink to the health, great career and happy family of everyone present.
p. 88
7. A growing number of US firms have been pouring into China’s inland provinces, although coastal cities such as Shanghai and Tianjin are still among their first choices of investment with many foreign investors.
8. In our school discussion if given top priority and seminar is the way of class.
p. 99
9. Let’s say we begin with a 10-year term of renewable partnership; we can extend our contract for another term before it expires, if both parties intend to.
10. Let’s get down to business of establishing a joint venture. May I have some idea of your plan? For instance, how much would be your share of investment in this venture?
Short passages
1.Thank you, Mr. President, I would like to begin by congratulating all of you, the
students, the faculty, the administrators, on celebrating the centennial year of your anniversary.
I come here today to talk to you, the next generation of China’s leaders, about the
critical importance to your future of building a strong partnership between China and the United States.
Just a little over three decades ago, China was virtually shut off from the world.
Now, China is a member of more than 1,000 international organizations, enterprises that affect everything from air travel to agricultural development.
Your social and economic transformation has been even more remarkable. As a result, you have lifted literally hundreds of millions of people from poverty, a phenomenon that has thrilled the whole world. (p. 448)
2.We know that the human brain is divided into two roughly symmetrical
hemispheres, which are comparable in size and form, but not in function.
The left hemisphere is primarily responsible for linguistic communication, i.e., the language center is located in the left side of the brain in most people.
The right hemisphere, on the other hand, controls one’s visual and spatial activities, including also musical perceptions.
The most important differences between humans and other animals are the creative aspect of human language and man’s sophisticated cognitive abilities. B. Chinese to English
p. 125
1. 换言之，许多中国人认为工作是使自己得到社会认可的先决条件。
2. 这个国家没有统一的飞机票价，各航空公司经常以竞相削价的方式来吸引更多的旅客。
p. 148
3. 所有国家，无论其大小强弱，都应该在相互尊重、平等互利的基础上处理相互间的关系，这一点是至关重要的。
4. 今天，中国经济突飞猛进，日新月异。你们开始迈向新的高度，为此我们向你们表现出的勇气致敬。
P. 116
5. 我们应该承认我们之间文化的差异，应该尊重这些差异，以免产生误解。
6. 司机在高速公路上开车时必须将自己的行车速度控制在标牌规定的最高速度与最低速度之间。
p. 64
7. 感谢你不辞辛劳，从百忙中抽出来我公司指导。
8. 我在你们酒店订了一间双人间，有确认函。
p. 89
9. 我们可否在下周再举行一轮会谈，集中讨论一些技术性问题？
10. 中央政府很重视全面对外开放，不仅开放沿海城市，也开放内地，尽可能吸引外资。
段落：
1.各位参加教育书展的朋友们，作为组织者我很高兴能负责这次展会，这是我
们新一轮展会系列的开始。
我们计划为三类参展者服务，即国际出版商和书商、国内出版商和书商，以及国内图书爱好者。
对于国际出版商和书商来说，此次书展是一个促进国际出版业进一步交流的窗口。通过展会，海外人士可以亲眼目睹充满活力的中国图书市场，并寻求机会与中国出版商合作。（p. 432）
2.中国有一句话是这么说的，“上有天堂下有苏杭”。
这句话毫无夸张之意，苏杭这两座临近上海的历史名城以其秀丽的景色每年吸引了数以百万计的海内外游客。
例如，中国南方园林建筑艺术的典范、迷人的苏州造景园林在有限的空间里早就了无数自然景观。
园林的池塘、河水、石头、花朵、树木给游客带来了如诗般的意境，这确实是赴苏州观光的必游之地。
II. Listening
Section I. Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question you hear.
1.
A. Both cars are damaged, but neither of the drivers is hurt.
B. Both cars are damaged, and both drivers are hurt.
C. One car is damaged and one driver is hurt.
D.One car is damaged but both drivers are hurt.
2 A. God will punish the man for the accident.
B. God will bless the man for his courage.
C. God has arranged for the man and woman to become friends.
D. God has arranged for the woman to help the man.
3 A. The bottle is broken in the car.
B. The wine is ruined.
C. God wants the man and the woman to drink it to celebrate.
D. God only wants only the woman to drink it.
4 A. He knows the woman won’t play a trick on him.
B. He believes he’s following God’s will.
C. He is nervous.
D. He is feeling cold.
5 A. The man is brave, not afraid of anything.
B. The woman is kind to the man.
C. The woman likes drinking a lot of wine.
D. The woman makes the man appear to have been driving while drunk. Section II. Listen to the short dialogue and choose the best answer to each question.
1. A. The work the director has assigned is unreasonable.
B. The director is mentally ill.
C. The director’s instructions are easy to carry out.
D. The director doesn’t mind if the actors do not finish the work.
2. A. There is a bomb in the refrigerator.
B. They will probably run out of food.
C. They might have enough food to go around.
D. More than enough food has been prepared.
3. A. The woman might become a famous movie star in the end.
B. The woman is unlikely to become a movie star.
C. The woman is as ugly as a pig.
D. The high-flying woman will succeed soon.
4. A. The woman believes she’s as good as the man.
B. The woman doesn’t think she’s as good as the man.
C. People will not notice the man’s kind heart.
D. The man’s kind heart is of great value.
5. A. The sun might hurt the woman’s eyes.
B. The sun is quickly setting below the horizon.
C. It is too late. The woman has already missed the sunset.
D. The sunset is not pretty.
Section III
Part One Statements (30%)
Directions: There are twenty items in Part One. For each item in this part, you will hear a short statement. The statements will be spoken just once. They will not be written out for you, and you must listen carefully in order to understand what the speaker says. When you hear a statement, read the four sentences on your question paper and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard. Then you should mark your answer on the answer sheet. You will be given 10 seconds to make your choice for each item.
1. A. We were met by the head of the company at the airport.
B. We knew Mrs. Jones was the president of the company.
C. Mrs. Jones used to be the secretary of the company.
D. Mrs. Jones came to see us off at the airport.
2. A. The board of directors asked about the changes.
B. The board of directors decided to invest more on the project.
C. The board of directors approved the revisions.
D. The board of directors could not understand her explanation.
3. A. We decided to sell the car when the oil Prices rose.
B. We should not delay solving the problem of oil prices.
C. We were at a loss as to whether to buy that expensive car or not.
D. We didn't buy a car because of the floating oil prices.
4. A. Effective self management skills are key to academic and career success.
B. If you spend a lot of time on your school work, you will become a good manager later.
C. School work can be time-consuming and is likely to make you feel exhausted
after class.
D. Good management calls for more time and energy on the part of the academic staff.
5. A. He finished the negotiation in three days.
B. He was on a business trip ten days ago.
C. His toughness cost him three more days.
D. His business trip lasted thirteen days.
6. A. Going shopping is much more exhaustive than shopping on the Internet.
B. For me, taking a rest is better than surfing the Internet or shopping.
C. I am not sure if I should take a break to work in the garden this morning.
D. My friend and I have to finish our annual report by this weekend.
7. A. It is hardly true that Mr Johnson is a new employee with such initiatives.
B. We are not sure if Mr Johnson is satisfied with his working environment.
C. Usually new employees will not take such initiatives as Mr Johnson does.
D. Mr Johnson is really very friendly as he helps us with our working initiatives.
8. A. Children will directly or indirectly affect what their parents purchase.
B. Growing children will have special needs that their parents cannot satisfy.
C. The needs for special food and clothing are more obvious in girls.
D. It is necessary for parents to influence what their children eat and wear.
9. A. This kind of tax on imported goods is unnecessary.
B. To practice economy, the government imposes a tax.
C. A tariff is recommended by our economists.
D. The tariff is a government tax on imported goods.
10. A. We had planned to sell $120,000 worth of this new product.
B. We had a promotion plan for our product that costs $ 360,000.
C. Originally, there were 3 promotion plans for the new product.
D. The sales figure of our new product had reached a record high.
11. A. Diana is fond of outdoor activities.
B. Diana is well-paid for her hard work.
C. Diana dislikes her job because it is tough.
D. Diana considers her income to be mediocre.
12. A. I'm not sure if you are responsible.
B. I'm not content with the result of the meeting.
C. I know the delay is not your fault.
D. I think the flame of that fire is too high.
13. A. The refrigerator was repaired by an old man.
B. The refrigerator will be fixed if it is under warranty.
C. Mrs. Green had her refrigerator fixed for nothing.
D. Mrs. Green would have had the refrigerator repaired if she had warranty.
14. A. George always tells the truth.
B. George lives too far to visit us.
C. It is kind of George to assist me in the filling station.
D. It is worthwhile to make friends with George.
15. A. The company's budget must be reduced reasonably next year.
B. The company's production cost is expected to rise next year.
C. The company has to stabilize its production cost.
D. The company is likely to go bankrupt because of its limited budget.
16. A. Prompt delivery of the goods before Christmas is the most important.
B. Top priority should be given to the competitive and reasonable price of the goods
C. During Christmas, there will be a shopping craze for goods with good quality.
D. Nothing is more important than the quality and price of the goods for Christmas.
17. A. Let's continue the talk over dinner at 9 o'clock tonight.
B. We have to work something out before 9 o'clock tomorrow.
C. I propose a break until 9 o'clock tomorrow morning.
D. I'm sure we'll all calm down before 9 o'clock tomorrow morning.
18. A. Our products cannot compete on the international market because of their higher prices.
B. Our products exhibit greater competitiveness even though they lack advanced technology.
C. Advanced technology will increase our expense to compete on the international market.
D. Advanced technology contributes to the excellence and competitiveness of our products.
19. A. Mr Parkinson never gives free investment consultations.
B. Don't consult Mr Parkinson if your problem is about finance or investment
C. The advice Mr Parkinson offers is often of great importance to our investment.
D. We should not invest in the company where Mr Parkinson is the CEO.
20. A. Aging population is expected to double within decades.
B. By 2020, 45% of the people in the country will be over sixty-five.
C. Old people in this country can expect to live a longer life.
D. In less than 20 years, 23 million more people will have to retire.
Part Two Short conversations (10%)
Directions: In Part Two, you will hear five short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation you will hear a question about what was said. The question will be spoken just once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Then you should mark your answer on the answer sheet. You will be given 10 seconds to answer each question.
21. A. Surfing the net.
B. Watching a talk show.
C. Packing a birthday gift.
D. Shopping at a jewelry store.
22. A. He enjoys finding fault with exams.
B. He is sure of his success in the exam.
C. He doesn’t know if he can do well in the exam.
D. He used to get straight A’s in the exams he took.
23. A. The man is generous with his good comments on people.
B. The woman is unsure if there will be peace in the world.
C. The woman is doubtful about newspaper stories.
D. The man is quite optimistic about human nature.
24. A. She was exhausted from her trip.
B. She missed the comforts of home.
C. She was impressed by Mexican food.
D. She will not go to Mexico again.
25. A. Cheer herself up a bit.
B. Find a more suitable job.
C. Seek professional advice.
D. Take a psychology course.
Part Three Mini-talks (10%)
Directions: In this part, you will hear a talk. After the talk, you will be asked five questions. The talk and questions will be read to you two times. They will not be written out for you, so you will have to listen carefully in order to understand what the speaker says. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your question paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question. Then you should mark your answer on the answer sheet. You will be given 10 seconds to answer each question.
Question 26 – 30 are based on the following talk. Now listen carefully.
26. A. Your family members, employees, clients, people over telephone
B. Your friends, colleagues, employers, shop assistants
C. Your family members, friends, employees, people over telephone
D. Both A and B
27. A. the telephone, the teleprinter and the business letter
B. the telephone, the telegraph and the business letter
C. the telephone, direct contact and the business letter
D. the teleprinter, direct contact and the business letter
28. A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8
29. A. Telephone B. Speech C. Letter D. Telegram
30. A. communication itself B. conversation itself
C. attention itself
D. listening itself
口译与听力杨俊峰答案.doc
口译与听力杨俊峰答案 【篇一：口译与听力考试大纲】 >本课程的指定教材为《口译与听力教程》。该教材共分三个部分, 第一部分主要为听力训练,并附有单词、练习和听力原文。第二、三部分主要为口译训练,包括课文、单词、解说、练习等。 第一部分听力 课程内容 a. 劳动市场 1.工作面试 2.找工作 3.劳动市场的变化 b. 职业及社会角色 1.工作中的女性 2.家庭主妇 3,人工智能 c. 国际大都市 1,美国城市旧金山 2,英国城市伦敦 3,国外旅行 d. 思维与创新 1,美丽的梦幻 2,做梦与创新 3,梦中惊醒 e. 社会与文化 1.重要历史事件 2.不同国家的风俗 3.文化与产品 考核目标 听懂并能理解英语国家的人正常语速的交流(120~150 单词/分钟),掌 握教材内出现的词汇、语法项目、常用的口语表达方式等, 能回答(包括口头和笔头回答)就课文内容提出的问题。 第二部分口译:常规部分 课程内容 1.开幕式 2.闭幕式 3.欢迎词 4.祝酒词 5.大会宣言
考核目标 掌握一般会议的口译程序,各种会议礼节性讲话,如开幕式、闭幕式、欢迎词、祝酒词、大会宣言等的常见格式及口译技巧。能迅速、流 利、准确地转达发言人的讲话内容,语气、语调基本正确, 用词基本得当,句法规范。 第三部分口译:专题部分 课程内容 1,旅游2.经济3.政治4.教育 5.科技 6.体育 7.环保 8.工业 9.农业10.社会问题 11.人居、环境与持续发展 考核目标 每个专题都有自己的特点,如旅游专题介绍与旅游有关的内容,其中包括历史知识、地理知识、旅游资源等。专题类的内容一般专有名词 如人名地名出现频繁,学习时要有的放矢,根据不同专题的不同要求,掌握教材中所出现的词汇、固定用法以及有关知识。能比较流利、基 本准确地转达发言人的讲话内容,语气、语调基本正确,用词基本得当, 句法不出现大错误。 三、考试大纲实施要求 高等教育自学考试是一种国家考试。它既是对社会自学者进行的学 历考试,也是个人自学、社会助学和国家考试相结合的一种新 5.关于命题考试的若干规定 a: 听力考试 a)考试形式:闭卷,笔试,满分50 分。 b)考试时间:25~30 分钟。 c)题型及其他:正误题10 题,每题1 分(共10 分), 题干长度控制在40 个单词以内,听力原文形式或为独白或为对白, 总长度控制在400 一500 个单词之间, 正常语速听一遍,之后留出100 秒的时间做答; 三选 一10 题,每段5 题(共2 段),每题1 分(共10 分), 题干长度控制在35 个单词以内,听力原文形式或为独白或为对白, 每段总长度控制在400 一600 个单词之间,正常语速听一遍,每段之后留出75 秒的时间做答; 四选一20 题,每段5 题(共4 段)每题1.5 分(共30 分), 题干长度控制 在35 个单词以内,听力原文形式或为独白或为对白,每段总长度控制 在400 一600 个单词之间,正常语速听一遍,每段之后留出75 秒的时 间做答。
口译与听力1701
1701 Education Lesson One p194 p153 American children start their education in elementary school. Most youngsters enter first grade at around six years of age. Children can prepare for this step by attending preschool and kindergarten from ages three to five. Young learners finish elementary school in fifth or sixth grade. From there, students go on to junior high school until eighth or ninth grade. Americans complete their required education in high school. They graduate and receive a diploma after twelfth grade. Beyond high school, Americans have many chances for further education. In contrast to other countries, the U.S. has no national college entrance exam.
Instead, private companies give exams to students. Universities decide which test students must take. In addition to test scores, university officials also consider applicant’s high school grades and other activities. Universities give scholarships and financial aid to help many who cannot afford the high tuition costs. Students with less academic goals may enroll in vocational school or community colleges. The American style of education, compared to that of other countries, is quite informal. In fact, the casual class atmosphere often amazes international students. American teachers encourage students to think for themselves. Instead of grading students only on test scores, teachers evaluate papers, group projects and class participation, as well.
口译与听力复习资料
Unit six Lesson one 1.Over the next day and a half we will have the opportunity to get to know one another and discuss relevant issues affecting the diamond industry. 在随后的一天半的时间里，我们将有机会互相了解，并就影响钻石业的相关问题进行讨论。 2.We will also present updated research results on the world DJ (diamond and jewelry) market and more importantly just recently released research findings on the state of the Chinese DJ industry. 我们还将向你们介绍有关世界钻石珠宝市场的最新调查结果。更为重要的是介绍最近发布的有关中国钻石珠宝业状况的最新调查结果。 3.The impressive economic growth and sound management of the economy in the past few years are very encouraging. 在过去几年，中国的形势令人鼓舞，经济发展显著，管理良好。 Lesson two https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5d18600677.html,merce between our two countries is growing rapidly, although it is unbalanced. 两国间的商务虽然发展还不大平衡，但增长迅速。 Lesson four 1.当然，我们还不应当忘记为会议提供了各方面周到服务的各界朋友，他们的辛勤工作确保 了会议的顺利进行。 Of course, we should not forget our friends from all walks of life who have provided the smooth running of the conference. 2.我衷心祝愿我们的事业蒸蒸日上，我们的友谊地久天长。我们热切期待着当新的千年到来 的时候，我们在墨尔本港再次相聚。 I sincerely wish our career would bloom and our friendship would last forever. We’re eagerly waiting to see each other in Melbourne when the new millennium comes. Unit seven Lesson one 1.This city and his country embody the forward-looking spirit, the commitment and the energy that are required to meet the challenges facing our rapidly changing and urbanizing world. 这个城市和这个国家体现的进取精神，奉献精神和一种活力，来应对不断变化，不断城市化的世界所面临的挑战。 2.This Urban Revolution promises to be one of the greatest opportunities of our time. 这次城市革命注定为我们这个时代提供了最大的机遇。 3.The urban poor are the end result of a process of economic exclusion. 城市的贫穷是经济隔离过程的最终结果。 Lesson 4 1.请允许我代表大连市人民政府对各位朋友的到来表示最热烈的欢迎。 Please allow me, on behalf of the People’s Government of Dalian, to extend our warmest
自考口译与听力0602(6-14汉译英)
Unit 6 Opening and closing ceremonies Lesson Three Translation for the text (All those on the rostrum and those present took their seats.) Good afternoon, representatives, distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen! The 1999 global celebration ceremony of World Habitat Day formally opens. Please rise for the National Anthem. Sit down, please. Now , allow me to introduce the distinguished leaders and guests present on the rostrum: Acting Executive Director of UNCHS（United Nations Centre for Human Settlement ）…Mr. xx; Minister of China Construction Department, Mr. xx; Mayor of Dalian, Mr. xx; Chairman of England Construction and Social Housing Fund Committee, Mr. xx; Coordinator of UNCHS, Mr.xx Let’s welcome the mayor of Dalian, Mr. xx to give the welcome speech. (The mayor gives the welcome speech.) Thank you, Mr. Mayor. The UN Secretary General, Mr. Annan has sent his greeting speech to the Habitat Day. Please project his speech. (Secretary General Annan’s speech is projected.) Welcome the Minister of Construction Department, Mr. xx to give his speech. (The minister makes his speech.) Welcome the Acting Executive Director of UNCHS to give his World Habitat Day address.( The Director addresses.) It is time for the Award Ceremony of the 1999 UN Habitat Prize which is set by UN as the highest honor prize for the governments, organizations, individuals all over the world that have made remarkable contributions in habitat field. Let’s welcome the coordinator of UNCHS to announce and introduce the list of prize winners. (The list is announced.) Let’s invite the Acting Executive Director of UNCHS to present the award.( Music is played.) Welcome the Egyptian prize winners to come to the rostrum to receive your prize; Welcome Dalian Mayor…to come to the rostrum to receive your prize; Welcome the Indian representative to come to the rostrum to receive your prize; Welcome Colombian representative to come to the rostrum to receive your prize; Welcome Slovakian representative to come to the rostrum to receive your prize; Welcome American representative to come to the rostrum to receive your prize; Welcome Ghanaian representative to come to the rostrum to receive your prize; Welcome Kenyan representative to come to the rostrum to receive your prize (The music comes and ends Let’s welcome the Chairman of England Construction and Social Housing Fund Committee to announce and introduce the 1999 Habitat Prizes for individuals. (The list is introduced and announced.) Welcome Mr. xx and Mr. xx from Britain to come to the rostrum to receive your prizes. Let’s invite the Minister of China Construction Department to present the award. (Music is played.) Today, we observe the grand global celebration ceremony of 1999 World Habitat Day in Dalian, which has achieved complete success under the instruction of UNCHS and with the help
口译与听力(口译部分)
上海市高等教育自学考试 英语专业（独立本科段）（C050201）口译与听力（口译部分）（08681） 自学考试大纲 上海外国语大学自学考试办公室编上海市高等教育自学考试委员会组编 2014年版
I. 课程性质及其设置的目的和要求 （一）本课程的性质与设置的目的 “口译与听力（口译部分）”是自学考试本科段的一门实践性考核课程。 本课程是一门语言技能应用性课程，在语音、语调和听说训练的基础上，结合口译技巧训练，培养学生一定的口译能力。 本课程主要培养学生进行不同场合英汉—汉英口译的能力，使学生在进一步提高英语听说能力的同时，掌握基本的口译知识与技能，为今后从事一般口译工作打下扎实的基础。 （二）本课程的基本要求 1.听的技能 1）能全面理解与日常生活和社会紧密联系、体现时代性和实用性的段落。 2）能逐句理解、听懂说话者的主要意思，能听懂交际场合中各类英语会话和讲话。 要求具有一定的听力理解、短时记忆、笔记以及听译等能力。 2.说的技能 要求掌握英语口语表达的基本技能，包括语音语调、措辞与语法、语句 的连贯以及表达的流利度。 3.口译技能 1）能完成英—汉、汉—英口译互译。口译材料的题材带有普遍性，紧扣社会、时代与日常生活内容，深度与难度适中。 2）能在听懂和理解原话的基础上译出原话的主要内容。 3）掌握一定的口译技能，包括短时记忆能力、笔记能力、概括主题思想的能力、专有名词及固定表达的快速互译、无笔记口译能力等。 要求掌握英译汉、汉译英的口译基本技能。口译时应能完整、准确、流利地传达原文的思想与内容，语音语调基本正确。 （三）与相关课程的联系 本课程同其他专业英语课程，如“口译与听力（听力部分）”、“高级英语”、“英语翻译”、“英语语法”、“英语词汇学”等一起从不同的角度和层次使考生对英语口译有个比较全面、多维的认识。 II. 课程内容与考核目标 Unit 1 本单元要求考生主要掌握下列口译、听说基本技能： 1. 英语数词一至十，两位数乃至三位数的念法及相对应的翻译。 2. 秒、分、时、日、星期、年、年代、世纪、千年等时间概念及其在英语中 的念法与对应翻译。
@口译与听力(口译部分)试题
口译与听力（口译部分） 课程代码：00602 （考试时间60分钟满分50分） （本试卷共4页） 汉译英（20分） 第一部分 从汉代起，西安就已经是一座在中外国际交流中十分重要的城市。著名的丝绸之路始于此地。 __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 世界银行的使命是建立一种机制，为恢复和发展经济提供长期所需的外汇。 __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 落后的教育和人才的缺乏是中国成功实施西部大开发战略的最大障碍。 __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 联合国儿童基金会将在2001-2005年间向中国提供200万美元的援助。 __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 上海将建设一条全长33公里的磁悬浮铁路，连接浦东国际机场和龙阳路地铁站。这项工程将采用德国的技术。 __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 面对旅游市场的需求，中国以培养翻译导游人员为主要特点的旅游教育应势而生。 __________________________________________________________________________
《口译与听力》自学考试大纲
《口译与听力》课程教学大纲 课程名称：口译与听力课程代码：10602 课程类型：专业必修课学分：6 总学时：96 理论学时：96 实验（上机）学时：0 先修课程: 英语语法、英语词汇学等适用专业：英语 一、课程性质和学习的目的 《口译与听力》是全国高等教育自学考试英语专业本科段一门重要的实践课程，是基础科段中口语和听力两门课的综合与继续。本课程将在巩固基础科段所掌握的听说技能的基础上，进一步提高本科段考生的听力、口语及口译能力，以适应和满足实际工作需要。本课程从实际应用出发，紧密结合当今社会与经济发展，重点就政治、经济、社会、环境、文化等方面的内容进行训练，并在此基础上，学习常见的口译技巧和常用的难点处理方法。 语言习得一般强调五种技能，即听、说、读、写、译。五种技能中最难掌握的是“译”，因为“译”不仅对一个人的综合技能（如听说技能）提出要求，还会对一个人的综合知识面提出挑战。口译又不同于笔译，口译不仅对翻译质量有要求，对信息转达的速度也有要求。另外，笔译与口译相比，口译对考生的词汇量和反映能力要求更高，因为在口译过程中不允许译者有更多的时间思考，更没有时间去询问同行或是老师，当然也不会有时间去查阅词典或其他参考文献，因此，词汇量和知识面至关重要。所以说《口译与听力》是一门难度较大的课程。 由于本课程是体现语言综合素质的一门课程，因此又可以说，《口译与听力》是与其他英语专业课程相辅相成的。作为一门实践课程，《口译与听力》有赖于其他如综合英语、高级英语、口语、听力、英语国家概况、大学语文等课程的基本功。只有在掌握一定的词汇量、一定的知识面和较好的综合语言技能的前提下，才有可能具备口译的条件和能力。 本课程的目的在于通过对该课程的系统学习，并通过大量的课堂训练和不间断的社会实践，使考生了解口译的性质，掌握基本的口译技巧，能够担任一般的汉英和英汉口译任务。 二、课程内容与考核目标 本课程的教材共分为三个部分，第一部分主要为听力训练，并附有单词，练习和听力原文。第二、三部分主要为口译训练，包括课文、单词、解说、练习等。 第一部分听力 课程内容 A.劳动市场 1.工作面试 2.找工作 3.劳动市场的变化 B. 职业角色及社会角色 1.工作中的女性 2.家庭主妇 3.人工智能 C. 国家大都市 1.美国旧金山 2.英国轮动 3.国外旅行 D. 思维与创新 1.美丽的梦幻 2.做梦与创新
自考口译与听力翻译_50题
自考《口译与听力》课程口译试题 Part One Chinese-English Interpretation (25%) Section A Sentences （10%） Directions: In this section, you will hear five sentences in Chinese. After you have heard each sentence, interpret it into English. Start interpreting at the signal (请翻译) and stop it at the signal （叮咚声）.You may take notes while you are listening and you will be given 20 seconds for interpreting each sentence. You will hear the sentences ONLY ONCE. Now let’s begin with the first sentence. 1.中国在控制人口增长方面取得了巨大的成就，受到了联合国的高度赞赏。（请翻译）（间 隔20秒） （叮咚声） 2.我们坚决反对制造“台湾独立”、“两个中国”、“一中一台”的企图。（请翻译）（间 隔20秒） （叮咚声） 3.中国政府高度重视发展信息产业，正在大力推进国民经济与社会信息化。（请翻译）（间 隔20秒） （叮咚声） 4.石窟最早由印度传入中国，是一种佛教建筑形式。（请翻译）（间隔20秒） （叮咚声） 5.开放的中国需要吸收人类一切优秀文化成果和有益经验，也需要得到各国的最大理解与 支持。（请翻译）（间隔20秒） （叮咚声） 6.我想借此机会向来自全国各地的各位来宾表示热烈的问候和美好的祝愿。（请翻译）（间 隔20秒） （叮咚声） 7.我们应该坚持教育适度超前发展，为国民经济和社会发展服务。（请翻译）（间隔20 秒） （叮咚声） 8.与周边国家积极发展睦邻友好关系是中国外交政策的一个重要组成部分。（请翻译）（间 隔20秒） （叮咚声） 9.深圳经济特区建立以来，创造了全国闻名的“深圳速度”和“深圳效益”。（请翻译） （间隔20秒）
口译与听力课后练习翻译
1-2 Not long ago, the secretary general of the World Tourism Organization said. "The Asian financial crisis has slowed down the development of world tourism, but the Chinese tourism industry has maintained a high growth speed.” He predicted that by 2020, China will become the largest tourism country in the world.// The secretary general was attending the '98 China International Tourism Fair, held in Shanghai. At the fair, he quoted a survey report as saying: Due to the financial crisis is Asia, the number of tourists coming and going between the Asian countries has dropped by a large margin since summer 1997. The growth speed of world tourism decrease from 5.5 percent in 1996 to 3.8 percent in 1997. // From January to August 1998, the number of tourists entering China totaled 41.3284 million people times, or an increase of 12.22 percent over the figure for the corresponding period of last year. Foreign exchange earnings generated by tourism reached 8.198 billion US dollars or an increase of 5.55 percent over those of the corresponding period of last year. The number of overseas tourists coming to China has kept growing, except from the other Asian countries, the number of whose tourists has shown a slight reduction.// The secretary general pointed out that China's tourism industry has shown a rising trend during the Asian financial crisis, and the Chinese people should be proud of this, he said. In 1990, the number of foreign tourists entering China ranked 12th in the world and in 1997, the sixth; and its foreign exchange earnings generated from tourism ranked 25th in the world to 1990, and the eighth in 1997. The constant deepening of China's reform and opening to the outside world has greatly promoted the development of China’s tourism. It is predicted that by 2020, the number of tourists worldwide will be about 1.6 billion, of whom 137 million will come to China.// The secretary general said that he likes China very much, because China is a "very lovely country”. It has beaches, plains and mountains, as well as one of the most ancient civilizations in the world, he pointed out. He is right: China’s 5,000-year history of civilization is an invaluable tourism resource which is attracting more and more tourists from all over the world. 世界旅游组织秘书长弗朗加利日前认定，亚洲金融危机使世界旅游业放慢了增长速度，而中国旅游业却继续保持着强劲增长势头。他预测，到2020年，中国将有望成为世界第一旅游大国。// 弗朗加利去年出席了上海’98中国国际旅游交易会，他援引世界旅游组织一份分析报告说，由于金融危机的影响，亚洲各国之间出入境旅游人数从1997年夏季开始大幅度减少，
自考过来人谈经验-我是这样轻松过英语本科
自考过来人谈经验:我是这样轻松过英语本科XX年4月23日下午3点30分，当我从北京外国语大学逸夫楼走出来时，无限感慨。 我和众多考生一起参加了历时六个半小时的自考英语本科论文答辩。 回想起漫长的五年自考路，虽然有辛酸有痛苦，但与大多数的自考生相比，我觉得自己学得还算轻松。 我认为参加自考努力是必须的，但仅凭努力未必能通过，更重要的是学习方法。 在此，我把多年的学习经验与方法写出来与大家分享，希望能给已经报考或将要报考自学考试英语专业的考生一点启发。 给一个学习的理由既然选择了英语本科，就要给自己一个学习英语专业的理由。 因为喜欢？为了将来能找个好工作？无论理由是什么，只要能给自己找到一个支撑下去的理由就可以。 否则在漫长而又充满荆棘的自考路上，很容易因为痛苦而中途放弃。 不同科目区别对待我把英语本科的所有考试科目分成三大类：第一类，需要从头至尾认真看书的科目。 《日语》对于大多数考生而言基本都是没有任何基础，所以必须认真学习，同时最好再上一个辅导班；而《欧洲文化入门》、《英美文
学选读》、《英语词汇学》三门考查的基本是书本内容，所以只要把书读熟就一定能过。 第二类，没时间看书，可以靠基础直接进考场的科目。 《英语水平考试(一)》、《英语水平考试(二)》、《英语翻译》以及《英语写作》4门课程因为考查的是大家平时的积累，而不是书本知识，所以，如果你的英语基础好，完全可以不看教材直接进考场，及格还是比较容易的。 除了上面的科目，剩下的就是第三类了，我将其称为临时抱佛脚型课程。 这些科目在平时翻看的基础上，临近考试时再突击一下，通过的概率是很大的。 考试之前，买一套模拟试题，将所有的题目都搞懂，对考试有很大帮助。 当然，这些方法多少有点投机取巧，但确实可以帮助大家顺利通过考试。 但要想真正提高英语水平，还要靠平时的积累。 考场答题讲究技巧考场应急答题法。 在拿到考卷的第一时间里，一定要先把姓名和准考证号填好，然后逐一作题。 当遇到答案模棱两可的题目时，第一印象是非常重要的。 第一感觉是哪个就要选哪个，切忌改来改去。
口译与听力
口译课程考试大纲(一)、例题一、课程性质和设置目的 口译课程是高等教育自学考试英语专业高级阶段（本科）的英语技能训练课程，属必考课程。它旨在培养学生运用已掌握的英语语言知识和听、说等基本技能，进行英汉/汉英双向口译的能力；使学生能胜任生活接待、导游、一般性会议和业务洽谈等的口译任务。 二、考核内容与考核目标 口译考试分为汉英和英汉口译两部分，形式为接续翻译，考察学生综合运用演说、记忆、笔记、解释、数字翻译、跨文化交流等口译技巧的能力。要求考生能正确理解并即时口头翻译所听到的语速为每分钟160－200字/词的讲话。 三、有关说明与实施要求 1.考试形式 本课程考试采取面试形式，考生听录音或主考老师的讲话，在停顿处开始口译，可带纸笔做笔记，录音和讲话只能听一次，不予重复。考试时间约为10分钟，汉英和英汉口译各占大约5分钟。 2．必读书目 《汉译英口译教程（修订本）》吴冰主编外语教学与研究出版社1995年 《英语高级口译资格证书考试口译教程》梅德明编上海外语教育出版社1996年《英语口译自学教程》曾诚编（待出） 3．考试样题及参考答案 样题一： A.汉译英 朋友们，欢迎大家到北京来，从今天开始由我担任大家的陪同，我将尽力使朋友们在北京过得愉快。//我想朋友们都知道，北京是座有三千年历史的古城。早在公元前十一世纪，北京就是燕国的国都，因此北京有燕京之称。//在以后的几千年里，北京又成为金、元、明、清各朝的国都。北京是中国的六大古都之一，其他五个是西安、南京、洛阳、开封和杭州。这些城市中有几个大家这次也要去。//北京市总面积16，800平方公里；人口1，000多万。城区在解放时是190平方公里，今天已广大到750平方公里。//北京是座既古老又年轻的城市，有许多名胜古迹。从故宫、天坛和颐和园，你们可以看到北京保留了许多昔日的风采。北京也有许多新建筑，包括很多摩天大厦和立体交叉桥，这些又使北京具有现代化都市的风貌。 参考答案 Friends, welcome to Beijing！From today on I'll act as your guide, and I'll do my best to make your stay a pleasant one. // I believe you all know that Beijing is an ancient city with a history of 3,000 years. As early as the 11th century, B. C., it was the capital of the kingdom of Yan；that's why Beijing is also known as yanjing.// In the few thousand years afterwards, Beijing again served as the capital for the Jin， Yuan， Ming，and Qing dynasties. Beijing is one of China's six ancient capitals; the other five are Xi’an， Nanjing, Luoyang, Kaifeng, and HangZhou. Some of these cites you will also be visiting during your stay in China. // With an area of 16,800 sq．km， It has a population of over ten million. The city proper in l949 （when the people's Republic was founded）was 190 sq．km，but today it has expanded to 750 sq．km. // Beijing is a city both old and young, with many places of historic interest and scenic beauty. From the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, and Summer Palace, you can see that Beijing has retained a lot of the color of old Chinese life. But there are also a great number of new constructions in Beijing, including many skyscrapers, cloverleaf intersections
口译与听力自学考试大纲(课程代码：0602)
广东省高等教育自学考试英语本科 口译与听力自学考试大纲 (修订稿) (课程代码：0602) 一．考核目标： 口译与听力是高等教育自学考试英语专业本科阶段的一门必修课程，学分为6。课堂教学总课时120节。本课程属实践考核，主要考查学生是否达到以下目标： 1．熟练运用口译技巧，对初级或中级难度的材料进行较为准确、流畅的口译。 2．有良好的中英语言基础，对世界各国，尤其是我国的基本国情与国策有基本的了解。 3．能听懂交际场合中各种英语会话和讲话。 4．能听懂VOA或BBC节目中有关政治、经济、文化教育、科技等方面的记者现场报导。 5．能听懂有关政治、经济、历史、文化教育、语言文学、科普方面的一般讲座及讲座后的问答。 6．能听懂同样题材的电视时事短片及电视短剧。 二．考试依据教材： 指定教材： 1. 口译部分：《高级汉英/英汉口译教程》（上、下册）王桂珍主编 华南理工大学出版社( 2001年8月第一版) 2. 听力部分：《高级英语听力教程》何勇斌主编广州外语音 像出版社（2005年8月第一版） 参考教材：VOA, BBC等英语电台正常语速节目 三．命题原则： 每份试卷包括两大部分：第一部分考核听力，占总分的50%；第二部分考核口译，占总分的50%。就试题难度而言，困难题目约占20%，较难题目约占40%，较易题目约占30%，容易题目约占10%；就试题内容而言，指定教材中的内容不少于40%。
四．试题类型 五．口译评分标准： 1．英译汉和汉译英各占25分。 2．以语段（两个//符号之间的一个句子或数个句子为单位）中的信息单位的准确完整记分。 3．语法和语音语调方面基本不扣分，但是如果差到令人不知所云则扣分，以语段中的信息点为单位扣分。 六．考试说明： 本课程为实践考核，考试时间约为1个小时。 听力部分，第一、第二部分只读一遍，第三、四部分读两遍，每个问题之间的时间间隔大约为10秒。口译部分，单句只读一遍，段落先整个通读一遍，然后再根据意群分小段读一段，翻译一段。两部分的英语语速皆控制在每分钟130--150词左右。 本课程满分为100分，60分为及格。考试一般在语音室内进行，考试时每个学生发一盒空白磁带供录音用。 广东外语外贸大学自学考试办公室 2006年元月4日
口译与听力》中需要强记的词组
需要强记的词组 Give the floor to… 请…发言 It is a great pleasure for me to我很荣幸… Relevant issues 相关问题 Updated research result 最新的调查结果 Attach the importance to 对…给予重视 Lead-edge technologies领先技术 Minister Counselor公使 Natural heritage自然遗产 Shared concern 共同关心的问题 Well-deserved reputation良好的信誉 对…表示衷心的感express sincere gratitude to 请…讲话Let’s welcome…to give a speech 双边会议bilateral conference 以掌声对…表示的最热烈的欢迎propose the warmest applause to 主办单位sponsor 颁奖仪式the Award Ceremony 贺词greeting speech 隆重举行observe the grand opening of 请…颁奖Let’s invite to present the award 取得圆满成功achieve complete ceremony 全球庆典global celebration ceremony 宣布…结束 declare the closing of 请全体起立，奏国歌 Please rise for the national anthem. Collective stewardship集体管理 Competitive job market充满竞争的就业市场 Financial institutions金融机构 Forward-looking进取 Gross National Product国民生产总值 Meet the challenges 迎接挑战 Public authorities公共机构 Regulatory mechanism 法规机制 The threshold of our transition into the new millennium跨越新千年的门槛 UNCHS (United Nations Centre for Human Settlements)联合国人居中心 Urban residents 城市居民 Well-serviced formal city服务齐全的高尚城市 把…列为重要容place as the priority 不放松工作never neglect the work 节约用水 water conservation 对…表示衷心祝贺extend our sincere congratulations on 节约用水先进城市model city of water conservation 使…取得预期效果attain the results expected 授予…光荣称号 confer honorable awards on 为…而奋斗strive for 严重缺水城市a city of severe water shortage 有关单位units concerned 与…比有差距compared with ,there is still some way to go预祝…圆满成功wish a complete success 开源与节流并重broaden sources of income & reduce expenditure 对外贸易港口seaport for foreign trade 国生产总值National Gross Products 欢聚一堂merrily gather 活跃的经济带vigorous economic region 基础雄厚solid foundation 留下最美好的印象may you have a most pleasant impression 盛世the grand occasion 祝愿在停留愉快wish a pleasant stay 综合性商港comprehensive commercial seaport 春意盎然spring is very much in the air forest coverage森林覆盖率 global warming全球变暖 principal element主要因素 toxic emission废气排放迸发出心灵的火花ignite the sparks of understanding 建立合作桥梁build the bridge for cooperation 容翔实substantial in content 能源大省major province of energy 日程紧凑tight in schedule call upon 号召 conservation benefits节水的好处 industrial reuse and recycling工业中水利用 pollution fines 污染罚款 urban water conservation城市节水 water saving fixtures节水装置 地区经济regional economic 港口经营多元化diversification in port operation 责任和义务perform our duties and fulfill our obligations 地区行业盛会a well-known regional event of the industry 发起港initiating ports break free 冲破藩篱 civil society民间团体 ethnic lines种族 genuine partnership真正的合作伙伴 squatter settlements 违章建筑区 without access to 享受不到 畅所欲言open dialogues 计划经济的束缚the bounding of planning economy 紧迫问题pressing issues 科教兴省和走可持续发展的道路vitalize the province by science and technology and sustainable development 空前膨胀unprecedentedly inflated 控制增长势头curb the trend of steep rise 面临严峻挑战face severe challenges 清醒地看到acutely aware 生态恶化ecological deterioration 提高意识strengthen the awareness 相互尊重，求同存异，平等互利，优势互补，借鉴经验，拓展合作，立足当前，着眼未来respect each other, seek the common ground while putting aside difference, enjoy equality and mutual benefits, complement each other’s advantages, learn each other’s experience, expand the cooperation, stand from the present and look forward to the future 以此会议为契机take the opportunity of this seminar 滞后lag behind 转轨建制过程缓慢the tr4ansition of mechanism is slow 总结经验教训draw lessons from the past community development oriented 以发展社区为宗旨的 deserved winners当之无愧的获奖者 ethnic minorities少数民族 gainful employment有报酬的 gender issues性别问题 handicraft works 手工艺品 income generation 工薪阶层 in-depth knowledge深入了解 the handicapped残疾人 不求最大，但求最好seek the best instead of the largest 产业结构industrial structure 城乡一体化the unified design between the city and the countryside 短期行为short-term conduct 房地产开发real estate development 扶贫帮困help and support the poor 公共绿地public lawn 公用事业public utilities 会展中心convention center 基建规模infrastructure scale 精品意识consciousness for the best 精品住宅区model human settlements 企业效益enterprise revenue 文明乘车civil bus ride