新世纪综合教程4课后段落翻译与作文

新世纪综合教程4课后段落翻译与作文

Unit 1 Page 26 短文翻译

Human brings live in the realm of nature. They are not only dwellers in nature, but also transformers of it. With the development of society and its economy, people tend to become less dependent on nature directly, but indirectly their dependence grows.

Human beings are connected with nature by "blood" ties. No one can live outside nature. However, the previous dynamic balance between man and nature has shown signs of breaking down. Problems such as the population explosion, ecological imbalance and the shortage of natural resources have become major factors keeping human society from being further developed.

Professor Spirkin holds that the only choice for human beings is the wise organization of production and care for Mother Nature.

Page 27 Theme-related writing

My Understanding of Environmental Protection

Man and the environment are closely related. Man relies on the environment for water,food and shelter. A harmonious relationship between man and the environment is essential for human survival.

However, man and the environment have never been on such bad terms as they are now. As society develops, man’s transformation of nature has severely polluted his living environment. Deforestation leads to changes in rainfall patterns, causing devast ating floods, droughts and sandstorms. The discharge of chemical pollutants endangers our health and the

lives of other beings. And mass production has resulted in the shortage of irreplaceable natural resources such as coal and oil. If we take no immediate and effective steps to protect out environment, human beings may be the next species to become extinct.

We should do our best to protect our environment by planting more trees, taking care of wildlife, reducing industrial wastes, using renewable energy, and imposing heavy fines on environmentally-unfreindly activities, so as to preserve the environment for future generations.

Unit3 Page 86 短文翻译

We all know that knowledge is power but we are seldom aware of how difficult knowledge transfer is. According to Victoria Griffith, there are many barriers to knowledge transfer and lack of trust is one of the major ones.

It seems to her that people are only willing to absorb knowledge readily form those they know and trust. For example, in the early 17th century, Galileo argued that the earth and other planets move around the sun, but this knowledge was rejected by the general population at that time because the Italians over three hundred years ago trusted the Roman Catholic Church more than they trusted science. What was worse, Galileo had to spend the rest of his life under house arrest for his ideas.

Victoria Griffith reminds us that knowledge transfer is still a tough problem although we are living in the “knowledge era.”

Page 87 Theme-related writing

Barriers to Knowledge Transfer

Knowledge transfer is a human phenomenon and plays a very important role in the process of human evolution. With the knowledge accumulated over generations, human beings can

now build and transform societies with unprecedented knowledge resources.

However, there are many barriers to knowledge transfer. For example, lack of trust and resistance to change undermine the transfer of knowledge. People are less likely to acquire knowledge form those whom they don’t trust or to adopt new theories and practices they are not familiar with. Cultural and language barriers also hamper the transfer of knowledge between nations or ethnic groups. It would be almost impossible for people who speak different languages or dialects with different cultural backgrounds to communicate effectively, not to mention exchanging knowledge.

An underdeveloped economy is another barrier to knowledge transfer. The lack of socio-economic and techno-environmental cooperation, as well as poor communications infrastructure, can greatly hinder the flow of knowledge within and between nations.

To remove these barriers, people should change their attitude towards knowledge transfer and the learning of foreign languages and cultures. At the same time, efforts should be made to develop a better world economy.

Unit 4 P115短文翻译

Some people think that they've fulfilled their tasks as long as they go on duty and come off duty on time. They never think about what is meant by "work" and why they should work at all. In fact, "work" involves such qualities as wisdom, enthusiasm, imagination and creativity.

To do his work well, a worker must have a spirit of dedication, and be capable of bearing hardships and standing hard work. In addition, he should have initiative and creativity. Having initiative

means the worker should be ready to grasp every opportunity to display his outstanding ability.

In addition, a worker should make clear the nature and significance of the work he does, be responsible for whatever he is doing and plunge himself into the work with vigorous enthusiasm. If he can do so, he will find a job no longer a burden but an indispensable part of his life. Whatever he does, he can always find values and pleasure in the work and achieve extraordinary results in otherwise ordinary work. Page 115 Theme-related writing

My Career Choice

When it comes to the choice of career, different people consider the matter from different perspectives. Personally I prefer to be a teacher.

I have three reasons for my decision. The first reason is that the profession of teaching is in agreement with my personality. Being an outgoing, patient and

understanding person, I think I am able to communicate with my students and understand their feelings easily, which constitutes an important factor in ensuring success in teaching. The second reason is that I am interested in the job. It would always give me great joy and satisfaction to see the happy faces of my students, to share my knowledge and life experience with them and to participate in their process of growing up. The third reason is related to my occupational attitude. I always believe that school teachers all over the world are respected for their profound knowledge and higher social status. I have always held my teachers in respect and I hope I would be respected as a teacher, too, in the future.

I think teaching is an ideal career for me. Being a university

student now, I will work hard to realize my dream.

Unit 6 P193短文翻译

What is truth? Truth is the correct reflection of people’s knowledge about the objective world and its laws. Truth makes people full of hope and life full of brilliance and glory. Therefore, many people regard the pursuit of truth as the ultimate goal of their lives. In human history, many people devoted their lives to the pursuit of truth and made outstanding contributions to mankind.

Truth is both absolute and relative. We say that truth is absolute because truth can objectively reflect the essentials of things. However, any truth is but people’s correct understanding of the development of things at a certain stage. Therefore, truth is relative and develops constantly.

Sometimes, the brilliance of truth may dim but it will never die out. For some people, truth may seem beyond their reach. In fact, it is close at hand. We can find truth as long as we keep pursuing it heart and soul.

Page 194 Theme-related writing

Attitudes towards Life

People hold different attitudes towards life. Some take a positive attitude and they always appreciate the beauty of life with zeal and gratitude. Some take a negative attitude towards life and any slight trouble in life may seem like the end of the world to them.

A positive attitude ensures a happy, successful and healthy life. With a positive attitude, people find it easy to accept challenges and overcome obstacles while maintaining peace of mind. Besides, a positive attitude boosts their self-esteem, lifts their morale and helps them fulfill their commitments both in

their career and in their everyday life. Moreover, medical research shows that positive thinking can improve the immune system and strengthen the body’s resistance to diseases.

Here are several ways to develop a positive attitude towards life. One needs to think positively, read uplifting stories, hang around with optimistic people, give up jealousy, and participate in meaningful activities. By building a positive attitude towards life, one can enjoy a happy, successful and healthy life.

新标准大学英语综合教程4(unit1-6)课后答案及课文翻译

see 3 Rewrite the sentences using see . 1 In 1987 there was a major stock market crash. 1987 saw a major stock market crash. 2 The early 1980s was a period of steady economic growth. The early 1980s saw a period of steady economic growth. 3 Long hair made a brief return in the 1990s. The 1990s saw a brief return to long hair. 4 On the first day of the sales there were hundreds of people queuing in the streets. The first day of the sales saw hundreds of people queuing in the streets. 5 There was great techno logical change during our grandparents‘ generation. Our grandparents‘ generation saw a great technological change. turn out to be 4 Rewrite the sentences using turn out to be . 1 I thought the ring was made of gold, but in the end it proved to be silver. I thought the ring was made of gold, but it turned out to be silver. 2 She looked like my cousin, but she was actually a complete stranger. She looked like my cousin, but she turned out to be a complete stranger. 3 The house needed a lot of work doing on it, but it proved to be a good investment. The house needed a lot of work doing on it, but it turned out to be a good investment. 4 I saw smoke rising from the building, but it was a false alarm. I saw smoke rising from the building, but it turned out to be a false alarm. 5 I didn‘t want to move to England, but in the end it proved to be a wise decision. I didn‘t want to move to England, but it turned out to be a wise decision. collocations 5 Read the explanations of the words. Answer the questions. 1hint A hint can be something you say to show your feelings without saying directly what they are, a small amount of something, or a piece of advice. (a) If someone has a hint of a smile on their face, what do you see? You see just a small sign of a smile but not a proper smile. (b) What helpful hints would you give someone starting their own business? I‘d suggest that they need to have a clear focus on what the business is about and exactly how it will work, eg the person should identify a niche in the market that the new business can fill. (c) If you drop a hint about what you would like for your birthday, do you ask for it directly? No, of course not! You just find a way to join in with a normal conversation and say something about what you would like. 2range This word can mean a number of things of the same general type, the distance or limits of something, or to move freely. (a) What can you find in a shop which stocks a wide range of products? You can find products of all kinds, a good variety of them. (b) What would be the best thing to do if you were within range of someone with a gun? Run quickly away out of range if there is time; if not, take shelter. (c) Which is the biggest mountain range in China?

大学英语综合教程4课后_句子翻译

U1 1.Mr。Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm。多尔蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收。 2.We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons。我们不能低估敌人，他们装备了最先进的武器。 3.Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months， Phil is getting increasingly desperate.菲尔已经三个月没有找到工作了，正在变得越来越绝望。 4.Sam, as the project manager，is decisive，efficient, and accurate in his judgment。作为项目经理，山姆办事果断，工作效率高，且判断准确。 5.Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution，the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs. 既然已经证实这家化工厂是污染源，村委会决定将其关闭，为此损失了一百个工作岗位。 The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground。The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack。To do so，however, we had to cross a

新世纪综合教程4课后段落翻译与作文

新世纪综合教程4课后段落翻译与作文 Unit 1 Page 26 短文翻译 Human brings live in the realm of nature. They are not only dwellers in nature, but also transformers of it. With the development of society and its economy, people tend to become less dependent on nature directly, but indirectly their dependence grows. Human beings are connected with nature by "blood" ties. No one can live outside nature. However, the previous dynamic balance between man and nature has shown signs of breaking down. Problems such as the population explosion, ecological imbalance and the shortage of natural resources have become major factors keeping human society from being further developed. Professor Spirkin holds that the only choice for human beings is the wise organization of production and care for Mother Nature. Page 27 Theme-related writing My Understanding of Environmental Protection Man and the environment are closely related. Man relies on the environment for water,food and shelter. A harmonious relationship between man and the environment is essential for human survival. However, man and the environment have never been on such bad terms as they are now. As society develops, man’s transformation of nature has severely polluted his living environment. Deforestation leads to changes in rainfall patterns, causing devast ating floods, droughts and sandstorms. The discharge of chemical pollutants endangers our health and the

综合教程4 第二版 unit1·unit4 课后翻译(含原题)

Unit 1 I. Translate the following sentences into Chinese 1. But we must learn to be equally good at what is short and sharp and what is long and tough. 但我们必须学会同样善于应付短暂而干脆与漫长而艰难的局面。 2. It is generally said that the British are better at the last. 人们普遍认为英国人最终总是会胜出的。 3. Britain ,other nations thought ,had drawn a sponge across the slate. 其他国家认为英国输得一无所有了。 4. We stood all alone a year ago ,and to many countries it seemed that our account was closed. 一年前我们孤军作战，许多国家都以为我们被彻底打败了。 II. Translate the following sentences into English 1. 我安排他们在小酒吧见面，但那个小伙子一直都没有来。(turn up) I had arranged for them to meet each other at the pub, but the young man never turned up. 2. 你无法仅凭表象判断形势是否会变得对我们不利。(tell from appearance) You cannot tell merely from appearances whether things will turn out unfavourable to us or not. 3. 那个士兵每次打仗都冲锋在前，从而赢得了国家的最高荣誉。(stand in the gap) The soldier, who stood in the gap in every battle, gained the highest honors of the country. 4. 主席讲话很有说服力，委员会其他成员都听从他的意见。(yield to) The chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yielded to his opinion. 5. 他们现在生活富裕了，但也曾经历坎坷。(ups and downs) They are well-to-do now, but along the way they had their ups and downs. 6. 这次演讲我将说明两个问题。(address oneself to) There are two questions to which I will address myself in this lecture. 7. 我们正筹划为你举办一次盛大的圣诞聚会。(in sb.’s honour) We are planning a big Christmas party in your honour. 8. 听到那个曲子，我回想起了儿童时代。(throw one’s mind back) Hearing that tune threw my mind back to my childhood. Unit 2 I. Translate the following sentences into Chinese 1.Manners,it seems to me ,are about giving people space ,not stepping on toes ,granting people their private domain. 在我看来，礼貌就是给别人以空间，不冒犯别人，允许别人有隐私。 2. Personal space is mostly a public matter;we all allow all kinds of invasions of persona l space in private. 个人空间基本上是一个公众场合的问题；私下里，我们是允许对个人空间进行各种各样的侵犯的。 3.Like the twelve-mile limit around our national shores, personal space is our individual border beyond which no stranger can penetrate without making us uneasy. 就像我们国家拥有12海里领海权一样，个人空间就是我们的边界，只要有陌生人穿过这个边界，就会使我们感到不安。 4. Ultimately, personal space is psychological ,not physical: it has to do with the space outside us than with our inner space.

新视界大学英语综合教程4课后翻译

Unit 1 1．尽管我在那家公司有机会升职，我仍然选择了离开，去从事我热爱的工作。 Although I could have been promoted in that company, I chose to leave in order to pursue a career that I love. 2．你最先要遵从的不是你的老板，而是这个行业的规则。 The first thing you need to comply with is not your boss, but the rules of the industry. 3．一份好的简历是找到工作的第一步，因此今天我们提出讨论的是如何写份好简历。 A well-prepared resume is the first step in finding a good job, so what we bring up for discussion today is how to write a good resume. 4．人们工作往往是为了谋生，而不是出于爱好。 More often than not, people are working for the sake of earning a living rather than for their interest. 5．据面试官反馈，大部分接受面试的毕业生都说不出他们能为公司做些什么。According to the feedback from the interviewers, most of the graduates who attended the interview couldn’t make clear what they can contribute to the company. Unit2 1 读书不仅仅影响到个人，还影响到整个民族。 (not only + inversion; as a whole) Not only does reading influence a single person, but it also influences a nation as a whole. 2. 和老者在一起就像是读一本厚厚的书，令人爱不释手。(part with) Being in the company of the old is like reading a thick book, which you don’t want to part with. 3. 如今虽然读书的人越来越少了，但仍有人嗜书如命。(look upon / on as) Though nowadays fewer and fewer people read books, there are still some people who look upon / on books as their lives. 4. 他有买书的习惯，但买了之后，大都束之高阁。(lie idle on the shelf) He had the habit of buying books, but most of the books would lie idle on the shelf after he had bought them. 5. 在路边的一个小书店里，我碰巧看到了这本我渴望已久的书。(stumble upon; long to do sth) I stumbled upon the book I longed to have for quite a long time in a small roadside bookstore. Unit 3 1．他对时尚的东西有一种天生的抵制，因此和他谈时尚毫无疑义。 He has a natural resistance to fashion, so there’s no point talking about fashion with him. 2．很多知名品牌是以设计师本人的名字命名的。 Many famous brands were named after their designers. 3．过去的30年见证了中国经济的发展，也见证了时尚的变迁。 The past 30 years saw the development of Chinese economy as well as the transition of fashion.

大学英语四综合教程课后作文-翻译

1. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or expressions given in brackets 1. The village is so close to the border that the villagers live in constant fear of attacks from the enemy. 2. In only twenty years the country was transformed into an advanced industrial power. 3. This company has evolved into one of the major chemical manufacturing bases in this region. 4. Given the current financial situation, it is inevitable that the US dollar will be further devalued. 5. The government's call for suggestions about the control of water pollution produced very little response from the citizens. 6. The weather showed no signs of getting better so the government called upon us to get prepared for floods. 7. At one time scientists thought that there was nothing smaller than an atom but now most people know that an atom consists of even smaller particles. 8. The students were all very much concerned about the World Cup, spending at least two hours every day watching the live matches on TV. 9. The department store lost out because loans were very hard to come by and it could not start business on time. 10. We can't go there for a walk because there is a navy base there, which is off limits to tourists Theme-related writing Write an essay of no less than 150 words on the topic "My Understanding of Environmental Protection". Your writing should cover the following points: 1) the relationship between man and the environment 2) the urgency of environmental protection 3) ways to protect the environment. My Understanding of Environmental Protection Man and the environment are closely related. Man relies on the environment for water, food and shelter. A harmonious relationship

大学英语综合教程4课后翻译

Unit 1 1、After a hectic week treating patients with sore throats and ear infections at his family practice, the 52-year-old physician was ready for a night of home cooking and fellowship at his church’s annual fund-raising dinner. 这位52岁的内科医生在他的家庭诊所忙碌了整整一个星期，治疗那些患有咽喉疼痛或耳朵感染的病人，这时正准备在他所属教会的年度筹款晚宴上享受一些家常烹饪，并和教友相聚。 2、They’d simply heard about the good food and were willing to pay $10 to heap their plates and help pay for the church’s new community center. 许多人甚至不是这个教会的会员，他们只是听说这里有美食，愿意花上10美元饱餐一顿，同时为教会的新活动中心做点贡献。 3、He was relieved to see that his wife had found a clean paring knife. 当他看到妻子给他找到了一把干净的水果刀才放了心。 4、Fortunately, her family never went anywhere without an emergency kit containing a manual resuscitator bag, just in case Shaun had trouble breathing. 庆幸的是，她的家人出门总是带着急救箱，里面有手动苏醒气囊，这是以防肖恩出现呼吸困难而准备的。 5、We are so thankful that in this age of lawsuits, Dr. Boll was willing to put himself on the line. 在这个容易惹上官司的时代，博尔医生敢于冒这样的风险，挺身而出，实在是太让人感激了。 Unit 2 1、It was already eight o’clock and Sylvia wondered if her gra ndmother would be angry with her for being so late. 已经是晚上八点了，西尔维娅想，这么晚回家，外婆会不会生气呢？ 2、The child hurried the cow through the dark forest, toward her grandmother’s home. 小女孩赶着牛，匆匆穿过阴暗的树林，向外婆家走去。 3. She felt her heart tremble every time he shot an unsuspecting bird as it was singing in

新世纪大学英语综合教程4 课文翻译

1A 1|人在自然界| 亚历山大·斯伯金人类生活在大自然的王国里。他们时刻被大自然所包围并与之相互影响。人类呼吸的空气、喝下的水和摄入的食物，无一不令人类时刻感知到大自然的影响。我们与大自然血肉相连，离开大自然，我们将无法生存。 2人类不仅生活在大自然之中，同时也在改变着大自然。人类把自然资源转变为各种文化，社会历史的财富。人类降服并控制了电，迫使它为人类社会的利益服务。人类不仅把各种各样的动植物转移到不同的气候环境，也改变了他生活环境的地貌和气候并使动植物因之而发生转变。 3随着社会的发展，人类对大自然的直接依赖越来越少，而间接的依赖却越来越多。我们远古的祖先生活在大自然的威胁及破坏力的恐惧之中，他们常常连基本的生活物资都无法获取。然而，尽管工具不甚完备，他们却能同心协力，顽强工作，并总是有所收获。在与人类的相互作用中，大自然也发生了改变。森林被破坏了，耕地面积增加了。大自然及其威力被看成是和人类敌对的东西。譬如，森林被认为是野性的和令人恐惧的，因此人类便想方设法使其面积缩小。这一切都是打着“文明”的旗号进行的，所谓“文明”，就是人类在哪里建立家园，耕耘土地，哪里的森林就被砍伐。 4然而，随着岁月的流逝，人类越来越关注的是在何处得到和如何得到生产所需的不可替代的自然资源的问题。 科学与人类改变大自然的实践活动已经使人类意识到了工业在改变地球的进程中对地质产生的重大影响。 5目前，人与自然以及自然与社会整体之间过去存在的动态平衡，已呈现崩溃的迹象。生物圈中所谓可替代资源的问题变得极为尖锐。人类和社会的需求，即便是简单得像淡水一样的物质，也变得越来越难以满足。 清除工业废物的问题也变得日益复杂。 6现代技术的特征是生产和使用日益丰富的人工合成产品。人们生产成千上万的人工合成材料。人们越来越多地用尼龙和其他人造纤维把自己从头到脚地包裹起来，这些绚丽的织物显然对他们无益。年轻人或许很少注意到这一点，他们更关注的是外表，而不是健康。但是上了年岁之后，他们就会感受到这种有害的影响。7久而久之，这些合成物质转变成废弃物，那些原本毒性不大的物质在自然循环中变为极其有害的物质。自然科学家和哲学家如今都在问自己这样一个问题：人类对生物圈的破坏难道是无法避免的吗？ 8人与大自然的关系——生态环境的危机——已经成为一个全球性问题。这一问题的解决之道在于理性而明智地协调生产和对大自然的关爱之间的关系，这不仅要依靠个人、企业或者某些国家的力量，而且要依靠全人类的力量。解决人与大自然关系危机的方法之一，就是使用太阳能、风能、海洋能等资源，以及其他尚不为人所知的宇宙中的自然能。 9但是，回到我们原先的主题上，令人难以接受的事实是那些违背了自然规律、破坏了生物圈和谐的人类行为将会带来灾难，而这种灾难也许是全球性的。古代东方智者的话讲得真是恰如其分：朋友们，你要是亲近大自然，大自然就会用那永恒不变的规律永远呵护你！ 1B 1|物种灭绝——过去和将来| 理查德·利基我在肯尼亚的图尔卡纳湖东岸工作时度过了生命中最激动人心的一些日子，寻找我们人类祖先的化石残骸。我们并不总是想找什么就能得到什么，但是，除了我们祖先的遗迹外，每天都会发现更多的东西。那些化石，有些相当完整，有些仅是碎片，道出了另一个世界。在那个世界，约150万年至200万年前，许多今天非洲哺乳动物的祖先漫游在肥沃的草原和森林边缘。当时的环境与现在非洲雨水更多的一些草原没有太大区别，但那里当时到处生活着今天早已灭绝的令人称奇的动物。 2不仅非洲如此，世界上任何地方的化石记录下来的一切，都是一样。据估计，在过去的6亿年中，这个世界上存在过的物种，有95％以上都已灭绝了。 3工农业不断的扩展加速了当前物种灭绝的步伐，因此，我们该不该关心一下这个问题？有没有必要尽力去减慢这个永不停止的过程呢？ 4我认为是应该的。我们知道，人类的健康发展与其他许多物种的健康发展紧密相关，而我们不能确知哪一种生物对我们的生存最为重要。

新世纪大学英语综合教程第三版四第四单元课后练习及翻译

新世纪大学英语综合教程第三版四第四单元课后练习及翻译

Enhance Your Language Awareness Words in Action ▇ Working with Words and Expressions 1 In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary. ■Answers: 1) mass 2) gambled 3) voluntary 4) hunted 5) classified 6) abolished 7) division 8) senseless 9) fashions 10) coordination 11) declarations 12) committed 13) necessity 14) moderately 15) slightest 16) considerable 17) evaluate 18) derived 2In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Complete the sentences with them. Change the form where necessary. ■Answers: 1) stands/stood a chance 2) ruled out 3) consist /consists of 4) gone through 5) in the strict sense 6) At a guess 7) earns a living 8) coincide with 9) gone in for

全新版大学英语综合教程4课文原文及翻译 背诵段落

They say that pride comes before a fall. In the case of both Napoleon and Hitler, the many victories they enjoyed led them to believe that anything was possible, that nothing could stand in their way. Russia's icy defender was to prove them wrong. 人道是骄兵必败。就拿拿破仑和希特勒两人来说吧，他们所向披靡，便以为自己战无不胜，不可阻挡。但俄罗斯的冰雪卫士证明他们错了。 The Icy Defender Nila B. Smith 1 In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led his Grand Army into Russia. He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland. He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, the capital city. But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow -- the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter. 冰雪卫士 奈拉·B·史密斯 1812年，法国皇帝拿破仑·波拿巴率大军入侵俄罗斯。他准备好俄罗斯人民会为保卫祖国而奋勇抵抗。他准备好在俄罗斯广袤的国土上要经过长途跋涉才能进军首都莫斯科。但他没有料到在莫斯科他会遭遇劲敌—俄罗斯阴冷凄苦的寒冬。 2 In 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, launched an attack against the Soviet Union, as Russia then was called. Hitler's military might was unequaled. His war machine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe. Hitler expected a short campaign but, like Napoleon before him, was taught a painful lesson. The Russian winter again came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers. 1941年，纳粹德国元首阿道夫·希特勒进攻当时被称作苏联的俄罗斯。希特勒的军事实力堪称无敌。他的战争机器扫除了欧洲绝大部分地区的抵抗。希特勒希望速战速决，但是，就像在他之前的拿破仑一样，他得到的是痛苦的教训。仍是俄罗斯的冬天助了苏维埃士兵一臂之力。 Napoleon's Campaign 3 In the spring of 1812, Napoleon assembled an army of six hundred thousand men on the borders of Russia. The soldiers were well trained, efficient, and well equipped. This military force was called the Grand Army. Napoleon, confident of a quick victory, predicted the conquest of Russia in five weeks. 拿破仑发起的战役 1812年春，拿破仑在俄国边境屯兵60万。这些士兵受过良好训练，作战力强，装备精良。这支军队被称为大军。拿破仑对马到成功充满自信，预言要在5个星期内攻下俄国。 4 Shortly afterwards, Napoleon's army crossed the Neman River into Russia. The quick, decisive victory that Napoleon expected never happened. To his surprise, the Russians refused to stand and fight. Instead, they retreated eastward, burning their crops and homes as they went. The Grand Army followed, but its advance march soon became bogged down by slow-moving supply lines. 不久，拿破仑的大军渡过涅曼河进入俄国。拿破仑期盼着的速决速胜迟迟没有发生。令他吃惊的是，俄国人并不奋起抵抗。相反，他们一路东撤，沿途焚毁庄稼和民居。大军紧追不舍，但它的长驱直入很快由于粮草运输缓慢而停顿下来。 5 In August, the French and Russian armies engaged at Smolensk, in a battle that left over ten thousand dead on each side. Yet, the Russians were again able to retreat farther into Russian

综合教程4第二版unit1·unit4课后翻译（含原题）

综合教程4第二版unit1·unit4课后翻译（含原题） Unit 1 I. Translate the following sentences into Chinese 1. But we must learn to be equally good at what is short and sharp and what is long and tough. 但我们必须学会同样善于应付短暂而干脆与漫长而艰难的局面。 2. It is generally said that the British are better at the last. 人们普遍认为英国人最终总是会胜出的。 3. Britain ,other nations thought ,had drawn a sponge across the slate. 其他国家认为英国输得一无所有了。 4. We stood all alone a year ago ,and to many countries it seemed that our account was closed. 一年前我们孤军作战，许多国家都以为我们被彻底打败了。 II. Translate the following sentences into English 1. 我安排他们在小酒吧见面，但那个小伙子一直都没有来。(turn up) I had arranged for them to meet each other at the pub, but the young man never turned up. 2. 你无法仅凭表象判断形势是否会变得对我们不利。(tell from appearance) You cannot tell merely from appearances whether things will turn out unfavourable to us or not. 3. 那个士兵每次打仗都冲锋在前，从而赢得了国家的最高荣誉。(stand in the gap) The soldier, who stood in the gap in every battle, gained the highest honors of the country. 4. 主席讲话很有说服力，委员会其他成员都听从他的意见。(yield to) The chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the