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托福历年词汇真题近义词汇总

历年词汇真题

Inaccessible 难以接近的：unreachable

Extracting 提取，提炼：removing

Strength 基础：basis

Surging 激增，迅速上升：accelerating

Trend 倾向，趋势：tendency

Peak 最高点，最高峰：maximum

Prior to 在前，局先：preceding

Advocates 提倡者，赞成者：proponents Unsubstantiated 无确实根据的，未经证实的：unverified Maintain 维持：preserve

Considerable 极其，相当，大量：substantial Enactment 制定，执行：performance

Staggering 令人惊愕的：overwhelming

Devastated 毁坏：ruined

Demonstrate 证明，示威：showed

Extend 延伸，扩展：stretch

Vast 巨大的，辽阔的：large

Sparked 发动，鼓舞：brought about

Potential 潜在的，可能的：possible

Outstanding 突出的，显著的：excellent

Account for 解释，说明：explain

Picking up 沿着：following

A supremacy至高，霸权：a dominance Supplanted代替：replaced

Myriad无数:many

Supreme最高的：most outstanding

Settle解决，决定：decide

Ascending 上升，攀登：climbing

Solemn 严肃的：serious

Composed创作，作曲：created

Scores 乐谱：music composition

Comprises 包含，由，构成：consists of Intense 剧烈的：extreme

Margins 空白：edges

Support 支撑：hold

Appreciation 感激，评价，欣赏：recognition Bias 偏见：prejudice

Prevailing 流行的：most frequent Accumulated 积聚，堆积：collected

Related 有关系得：connected

Supported 支撑：upheld

Forward-looking 向前看的：progressive 进步的Rudimentary 不发达的，未发展的：undeveloped

Sole 唯一的：only

Subsidizes 资助：finance

Rotates 旋转：alternates

Implements 玩具：tools

Clues 线索：information

Hemispheres 半球：sides

Subject to 遭受：susceptible to

Puncture 刺穿：pierce

Dramatic 戏剧性的，显著的：striking Characterized 不同，区别于其他：distinguished Bizarre 古怪的：odd

Casts off 抛弃：gets rid of

Homogeneous 一致的，同一的：uniform Largely renounces 基本上拒绝：generally rejects Prevail 流行，支配控制：dominates

Subtle 轻微的，精细的：slight

Compile 收集，积累：put together

Raw 未加工的，为处理的：unprocessed Prospect 前景，可能性：possibility

Roughly 大约地：approximately

Magnify 增加，扩大：increase

Distinction 不同，区别：differences

Fused 结合：combined

Lure 吸引：attract

Placed 放置：deposited

Discrete 分泌：separate

Overtaxed 负担沉重的：heavily burdened Inadequate 不充足的：deficient Inevitable 不可避免地：unavoidably Lamented 不满，抱怨：complaint about First rank 最高水平：highest quality Faded from 消失于：disappeared from Novel 创新的，新颖的：innovative Stationary 固定的：fixed

Vessel 船只：craft

Smothering 窒息的：eliminated Coined 组成，创造：created Intervention 干预：influence Emerged 出现：appeared

Outlining 概括，总结：summarizing Deliberate 仔细地：careful Demanded 需要：required

Imitate 模仿：copy

Comparably 相似地：similarly

Inclinations 偏好，喜好: preferences Varied 不同：differed

Cumbersome 笨重地：burdensome Confined 局限：limited

Framed 构造，制定：posed Supposedly 可能地，推测地：seemingly Sanitation 卫生：health

Conflicting 对立的：apposing

Give way to 让位于：turns into Speculate 假设：hypothesize Alternative 选择：option

Imposing 要求高的，费力的：demanding Penetrate 穿过：go through

Extended 增加，延长：increase Preferred 喜欢; favored

Barren 贫瘠的：infertile

Hard 坚硬的：firm

Divergence 不同，区别：difference Durable 耐久地：long-lasting

Dwelling 住所：houses

Elaborately 精心地：done in a great detail Bounds 限制：limits

Chance 偶然的：unplanned Integral 必要的，基本的：an essential Carry 承担：support Concentrated 集中：clustered Effect 影响：influence

Distinct 区别，不同：separate Setting 建立：establishing

Ends 目标：goals

Drastic 激进的：radical

Extracted 提取：removed Instances 例子:cases

Entombed 陷入：trapped

Marked 明显的:pronounced Ushering 开始，引入：beginning Execute 执行，创造：create Domains 领域：fields Fundamental 基本的：basic

Skilled 专业的：expert

Presided over 管理控制：managed Celestial 天文学的：astronomical Entities 物体：objects

Motifs 母题，图案：designs

Rare 罕见的:infrequent

Maintaining 维持：preserving

T olerate 忍耐：endure

Obtain 获得get

Roll back 减少reduce

Stimulating 刺激encouraging Depressed 降低，使沮丧lowered Stringent 严厉的strict

Dictates 决定determines Witnessed 看到observed

A break with 分开a departure from Conserve 维持，保留retain Magnified 加强，加剧intensified Forage 觅食feed

Counteracted 否定，抵消negated

In season 应季a particular time of year Fixture 寻常物品commonplace object Nevertheless 但是however

Rotates 转动，改变turns

Readily 容易地，欣然地easily Constituting 组成making up

Pits 洞，坑holes

Disputes 争论arguments

Unrestricted 不受限制的unlimited

Snap 折断break

Fed 吃/放入put

Exposed to 易受影响的，受支配subjected to Exert 引起，导致cause

Diffuses 穿过，扩散travels

Rapture 破裂burst

Miniscule 微小的tiny

Enables 使能够allows

Aesthetically 美学的，艺术的artistically Refreshing 非同寻常的，耳目一新的unusual Devote 奉献dedicate

Bound 系，绑tied

Assembling 聚集gathering

Adorned 装修decorated

Attire 服装clothing

Unravel 揭露discover

Mundane 平凡的ordinary

Gap 空隙opening

Discards 抛弃gets rid of

Deft 灵巧的skilled

Robust 强壮的strong

Heralded 宣布announced

Position 职位job

Major 主要的principal

Symmetrical 比例平衡的，对称的proportionally balanced Obvious 明显的apparent

Dominated 占支配地位的were prevalent in Supplements 补充extensions

Crisscross 交叉move back and forth

Skepticism 怀疑主义doubt

Subsidy 资助financing

Conjectural 猜测的based on guessing

Employing 采用using

Assortment 种类variety

Exalted 高级的superior

Ingots 银锭/块blocks of silver mixed with copper Came of age 出现了，成名了established itself

Trace 痕迹imprints

Exposed 暴露uncovered

Adversely 逆向/反的negatively

Altered 改变changed

Noxious 有毒的，有害的harmful

Detectable 可以探测的measurable Acute 敏锐的，剧烈的intense Exceeded 超越surpassed Astounding 惊讶的surprising Durable 耐久的lasting

Customarily 通常usually

Induced 导致caused

Remarkable 异常的extraordinary Exerted 运用applied

Restricted 限制limited

Intricate 错综复杂的complex

Vary 区别，不同differ

Initially 首先at first

Cohesion 凝聚力unity

Consciously 有意识地，故意地purposely Unadorned 未装饰的，平凡的plain Consumption 消费，吃eating Constituents 组成部分components Calculated 计算，决定determined Ceased 停止stop

Prominent 著名的distinguished

Apply to 应用于used for

Coarser 粗糙的rougher

Dense 浓密的thick

Thanks to 由于because of

Eagerly anticipated 渴望，期待looked forward to Properties 特征，特点characteristics

Ascribed to 归功于，认为assumed to be true of Revolutionized 巨变，革命dramatically changed Appeal 吸引attraction

Spawned 产生，产卵created

Core 核心center

Embedded 镶嵌encased

Spotting 识别identifying

Dogma 信仰，教条belief

Detect 发现discovered the presence of

Shied away from 避免avoided

Milestone 里程碑significant development Critical 关键的essential

Jolting 震动shocking

Magnitude 成都/大小extent

Attachment to 倾向于preference for Protruding 凸出的projecting

Shield 保护protect

Daring 大胆bold

Boosted 鼓舞raised

Inhibited 阻碍hindered Counterpart 版本，对应物version Detectable 明显的，可探测的apparent Sumptuous 奢侈的luxurious

Yield 供应provide

Adhere 坚持stick

Initiate 启动，开始begin

Modifying 改变，限制changing Rapidity 迅速swiftness

Efficiency 效率effectiveness

Rear 抚养raise

Scale 攀登climb

Immunity 免疫，保护protection Conspicuous 明显的noticeable

Bias 偏见prejudice

Exorbitant 丰富的expensive Undergone 经历experienced Consorted 交往associated Sufficient 充足adequate Annihilate 消灭，征服conquer

Aptly 恰当的appropriately

Fashion 制造create

Article 物品object

Staples 基本产品basic elements

Invade 侵入move into

Contemporary 当代的existing

Finely 微小的minutely

Attendant 伴随的accompanying Exponential leaps 迅速上升rapid increases Virtually 几乎完全，实际上almost completely Pertinent 相关的relevant

Succinct 简明concise

Revise 改变change

Monopolized 垄断dominated

Factions 部分sides

Flattering 赞美complimentary Disseminated 分散spread

Accelerated 加速increased

Given way to 替代been replaced by Reliance 依赖dependence

Picture 想象imagine

Emit 发出give off

Glowing 发光的shining

Influx 流入，到达arrival

Extraordinary 异常的exceptional

Era 时代period of time

Intriguing 吸引人的attractive

Conclusive 总结性的definitive

Preoccupation 卷入involvement

Primary 基本的fundamental

Entire 整个whole

Bring about 引起cause

T emping 吸引人的attractive

Reckless 不负责任的irresponsible

Concomitant with 同时发生的，与之伴随的in conjunction with Skyrocketing 迅速上升increasing rapidly

Extolling 高度赞扬praising

Roughly 大约harshly

Reaped 获得gained

Interchangeable 互换的，等同于equivalent

Classified 分类categorized

Incinerated itself 燃烧burn up

Securing 获得acquiring

Implications 意义significant

Hinterland 腹地，内地贸易区region

Persisted 坚持，持续continued

Undergoing 经历，遭受experiencing

Suspend 悬挂，延迟hang

Fatal 致命的deadly

Secure 安全的safe

Sorted out 分类，挑练separated

Dampened 使潮湿moistened

Fine 细微的tiny

Derived 起源，得自obtained

Drastically 激烈的，彻底的severely

Coincided with 一致，符合happened at the same time Supplement 补充add to

Contemporary 当代的，同时代的written at the same time Prized 珍视valued

Overtaken 超越，胜出surpassed

Intervals 间隔periods

Freeing 解除releasing

Plunge 投入，跳进drop

T angled缠结的，紊乱的twisted together

Concealed 隐藏covered

Avail themselves 利用make use

Accordingly 因此for that reason Crucial至关重要的important Ponderous 笨重的heavy

Attained 达到，获得achieved Abundant 丰富的，充裕的plentiful Peculiar 独特的，奇异的strange Meticulously小心翼翼的carefully Durability 经久，耐久力endurance Incised雕刻的carved

Consumed消耗，吃eaten Innovative 创新的new

Extract 提取，提炼remove Scorched烧焦burned Consequence 结果result

Exceed超越，胜出go beyond Generated 产生cause

Norm 标准standard

Henceforth 今后from that time on Mandated委托统治的recommended Immutable 不可变的unchangeable Revered 尊敬respected

Consist 一致的，协调的constant

Intent 目的，意向goal

Administered 管理managed

Periphery 外围outer edge

Inception 起初beginning

Fabricating 构成，虚构constructing

Resort to 采取using

Ingenuity 机灵，灵巧resourcefulness

Functional 有功能的，有用的usable

Significant 有意义的meaningful

Attained 获得reached

Flamed 燃烧burned

Encompass包围，环绕include

Came to the forefront 来到最前线/变得很重要became important Hinged on 依赖depended on

Lured 引诱attracted

Expendable消费品，可以牺牲的nonessential Notwithstanding 尽管despite

Intricate 错综复杂的complex

Random 任意的unpredictable

Optimal 最佳的，最理想的best

Urged 催促encouraged

Carried on 继续continued

Diverse 不同的varied

Ensures确保guarantees

Suitable 合适的，适宜的appropriately Scares 稀有rare

Resemble 类似look like

Coarse 粗糙的crude

Brittle易碎的，脆弱的easily broken Appreciated赏识，意识到recognized Merely 仅仅only

Emitting 发出producing

Spanning 跨越cover

Pursue 追赶catch

Altogether 完全的completely Intensive 集中的，透彻的concentrated Prevailed 流行，盛行dominated Depicted 描述described

Foremost 首要的leading

Meteoric流星的，迅速的rapid Apace with 快速的，急速的as fast as Wider 宽广的more extensive Thereby 因此，在那方面by that means Unique 唯一的，独特的singular

Rotting 腐烂的decaying

Key 关键的important

Converted修改changed Antecedent 先行的的，先辈predecessor Appealing吸引人的attractive

Local 场所place

Boosted推进raised

Scope 范围extent

Prolific多产的，丰富的productive Eager 热心的，渴望的enthusiastic Engaged使用，雇佣hire Subsequent后来的later

Sums 总数amounts

Identical同样的exactly alike

Graphic生动的，鲜明的vivid Undoubtedly 毫无疑问的certainly Components 组成部分parts

Besides 除此之外in addition to Flourished繁荣，昌盛thrived Grumbled 抱怨，牢骚complained Serve服务，适合function

Sole 唯一的only

Detecting 发现finding

Sedentary久坐的，不活动的inactive Subjected 受影响的exposed

Essence 本质，精华basic nature

Diverse 不同的different

Noted 注意到observed

Emphasize 强调stress

Accessible易接近的，可靠近的available Account for 解释，说明explain

Smooth operation 顺利进行effective functioning Cluster 成群group

Alert 警惕ware

Scurrying 急跑，匆忙走rushing

Formidable 艰难地，令人敬畏的difficult

Intent 目的，意向purpose

Regardless of 不管，不顾no matter what Marked 显著地noticeable

Confine 限制restrict

Presumably 推测，大概probably

Sustain 支撑，持续support

Insignificant 无关紧要的unimportant Ultimately 最后，最终eventually

【参考借鉴】历年托福词汇题汇总440题(有答案).doc

优质参考文档 TOEFL词汇题精选440题 001.Mostoftheseleaderswereinvolvedinpubliclif easreformers,activistsworkingforwomen'srightt ovote,orauthors,andwerenot representative at allofthegreatofordinarRwomen. Theword"representative"isclosestinmeaningto whichoffollowing? (A)tRpical (B)satisfied (C)supportive (D)distinctive 002.IntheUnitedStates,LouisComfortTiffanR(1 843- 1933)wasthemostnotedeRponentofthisstRle,pr oducingagreatvarietRofglassformsandsurfaces, whichwerewidelRcopiedintheirtimeandarehigh lR prized todaR. Theword"prized"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoff ollowing? (A)valued (B)universal (C)uncommon (D)preserved 003.TheArtNouveaustRlewasamajorforceinthe decorativeartsfrom1895until1915,althoughitsin fluencecontinuedthroughoutthemid- 1920's.ItwaseventuallRtobe overtaken bRanew schoolofthoughtknownasFunctionalismthathad beenpresentsincetheturnofthecenturR. Theword"overtaken"isclosestinmeaningtowhic hoffollowing? (A)surpassed (B)inclined (C)eRpressed (D)applied 004.Duringmostoftheirlives,surgeglaciersbeha velikenormalglaciers,travelingperhapsonlRaco upleofinchesperdaR.However,at intervals of10t o100Rears,theseglaciersmoveforwardupto100ti mesfasterthanusual. Theword"intervals"isclosestinmeaningtowhich offollowing? (A)records (B)speeds (C)distances (D)periods 005.Theincreasingwaterpressureundertheglaci ermightliftitoffitsbed,overcomingthefrictionbet weeniceandrock,thus freeing theglacier,whichr apidlRslidersdownhillsurgeglaciersalsomightbe influencedbRtheclimate,volcanicheat,orearthq uakes. Theword"freeing"isclosestinmeaningtowhicho ffollowing? (A)pushing (B)releasing (C)strengthening (D)draining 006.AfloodoficewouldthensurgeintotheSouther nSea.Withthecontinuedriseinsealevel,moreicew ould plunge intotheocean,causingsealevelstoris eevenhigher,whichinturnwouldreleasemoreicea ndsetinmotionaviciouscRcle. Theword"plunge"isclosestinmeaningtowhichof following?

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Grumbled 抱怨，牢骚complained Serve服务，适合 function Sole 的only Detecting 发现finding Sedentary久坐的，不活动的 inactive Subjected 受影响的exposed Essence 本质，精华basic nature Diverse 不同的different Noted 注意到 observed Emphasize 强调stress Accessible易接近的，可靠近的available Account for 解释，说明explain Smooth operation 顺利进行 effective functioning Cluster 成群 group Alert 警惕 ware Scurrying 急跑，匆忙走rushing Formidable 艰难地，令人敬畏的difficult Intent 目的，意向 purpose Regardless of 不管，不顾no matter what Marked 显著地noticeable Confine 限制 restrict

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【参考借鉴】历年托福词汇题汇总440题(有答案).doc

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历年托福词汇题汇总440题(有答案)

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(完整word版)托福阅读词汇题单词汇总TPO1-49,推荐文档.docx

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