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英汉翻译复习资料自考

Tran slati

Con clusi on

Un it 1 stories

1.He was thirty-six, his youth had passed like a scream ing eagle, leav ing him old and disillusi on ed.

他已三十六岁，青春像一路鸣叫的鹰，早已一闪而逝，留给他的是衰老和幻灭?

2.average height 普通高度

3. gleaming eyes 两眼闪着光辉

4.in his middle twe nties 大概是二十五六岁的年龄

5.ig noring the chair offered him, Chu The stood squarely before this youth more tha n ten years his junior and in a level voice told him who he was, what he had done in the past, how he had fled from Yunnan, talked with Sun Yat-se n, bee n repulsed by Chen Tu-hsiu in

Shanghai, and had come to Europe to find a new way of life for himself and a new revolutionary road for China.

朱德顾不得拉过来的椅子，端端正正地站在这个比他年轻十岁的青年面前，用平稳的语调，说明自己

的身份和经历：他怎样逃出云南，怎样会见孙中山，怎样在上海被陈独秀拒绝，怎样为了寻求自己的新的生活

方式和中国的新的革命道路而来到欧洲

6.When both visitors had told their stories, Chou smiled a little, said he would help them find rooms, and arrange for them to join the Berl in Communist group as can didates un til

their applicati on had bee n sent to China and an an swer received.

两位来客把经历说完后，周恩来微笑着说，他可以帮他们找到住的地方，替他们办理加入党在柏林的支部的手续，在入党申请书寄往中国而尚未批准之前，暂时作候补党员.

7.Chin ese Communist Party

中国共产党

8.两条要求，忠实------ 内容，通顺——语言

9.Several times on his trips to China, which he made as a guest of the Chinese Government,

Bill ' s birthday occurred while he was in Beijing.

以中国官方客人的身份，比尔来访中国已多次了，而且在北京停留期间恰适他生日也有好几次了. 10.‘ This is for you, ' Bill Morrow heard on many occasions he would never forget ----such as whe n he was take n a boat dow n the Grand Canal and every boat that passed soun ded its

siren in salutation. Or when he shown over the great Nanjing bridge, built where the ferries

used to carry trains across the Changjiang River. He was given a chair and asked to wait a little as darkness came on, then suddenly the whole bridge was outlined in lights.

“这是为你安排的.”这句话比尔.莫诺听到过好几次，每一次都令他难以忘怀.有一次，他沿大运河乘船顺水而下，途经的每艘船都鸣笛致敬.还有一次，他参观雄伟的南京长江大桥以前没桥时，要靠轮渡托载火车横渡

长江.夜幕渐渐降临了，他被安排坐下，并被告知稍坐等候，然后突然间，整个桥身被灯光勾画出了一个清晰的轮廊.

11.The most important day I remember in all my life is the one on which my teacher, Anne

Mansfield Sulliven, came to me. I am filled with wonder when I consider the immeasurable con trast betwee n the two lives which it conn ects.

在我的记忆里，安妮.曼斯匪尔德.沙利文教师来的那一天，是我一生中最重要的日子.从这一天开始，我的生活与以前迥然不同，一想到这一点，我就感到非常兴奋.

12.On the after noon of that eve ntful day, I stood on the porch, dumb, expecta nt.

那天下午，我一声不响，怀着期待的心情站在门廊里.

13.Have you bee n at sea in a dense fog, whe n it seemed as if a tan gible white dark ness shut you in ,and the great ship, tense and an xious, groped her way toward the shore with

plummet and sounding-line and you waited with beating heart for something to happen? I was like that ship before my education began, only I was without compass or sounding-line, and had no way

of knowing how near the harbour was. “ light! Give me light! ” was the wo rdles s cry of my soul, and the light of love shone on me in that very hour.

不知你是否有过这样的经历---在海上航行遇上了大雾，周围一片白，好像着实把你关在一个黑暗的

地方,大船上的人又紧张又着急，一面用铅锤探测深浅，一面向岸边慢慢驶去，你的心也怦怦直跳，生怕出事.

我在开始受教育之前，就像这样一条船，只是没有罗盘，没有测探绳，也无法知道离海港有多远.“光明！给我

光明！”这就是发自我内心深处的无言的呼唤，也就在这时候，爱心的光

芒照到了我的身上.

14.Some one took it, and I was caught up and held close in the arms of her who had come

to reveal all things to me, and, more than all things else, to love me.

有个人握住了我的手，于是我被抱了起来，紧紧地抈在了她的怀里?正是她来到我的身边，将一切展切在我面前，更重要的是，是她将爱带给了我?

15.mon key-like imitati on.

猴子模仿似的

16.In the days that followed, I lear ned to spell in this un comprehe nding way a great many words, among them pin, hat, cup and a few verbs like sit, sta nd and walk.

接下来的几天里，我在根本不知自己在做什么样情况下，学会了拼好些单词，比如PIN, HAT, CUP及

一些动词,女口 SIT, STAND AND WALK.

17.That was because I saw everyth ing with the stra nge, new sight that had come to me. On en

teri ng the door I remembered the doll I had broke n. I felt my way to hearth and picked

up the pieces, I tried vainly to put them together.

那是因为我正用一种刚刚获得的全新而奇特的视角来看待一切事物.进屋时，我想起了被我弄坏的

那个娃娃.我摸索着来到壁炉前，拾起那些碎片，试图将它们拼接在一起，却没办到.

18.it would have been difficult to find a happier child than I was as I lay in my crib

at the close of that even tful day and lived over the joys it had brought me, and for the first time Ionged for a new day to come.

当那感概万千的一天快要结束时，我躺在自己的小床里，感受这一天带给我的那些快乐，我觉得没

有人比我更幸福了 . 一生中第一次，我期待着新一天的来临.

19.一切旧的传统观念，一切阻止社会进步和人性发展的不合理的制度

All outmoded traditi onal thinking; any irrati onal system which obstructs social progress or huma n developme nt.

20.我觉得有一根鞭子在抽打我的心，又觉得仿佛有什么鬼魂借我的笔为自己伸冤一样

I felt as if mymind was being whipped, as if a ghost had commandeered my pen and was writing to redress the injustices it had suffered.

21.另一个地方

On ano ther occasi on.

22.长得好看的人用不着浓妆艳抹，而我的文章就像一个丑八怪，不打扮，看起来倒还顺眼些.

Physically attractive people don' t need heavy make-up. Though my writing resembles an ugly mon ster, it actually looks a little better without any embellishme nt.

22.我最恨那些盗名欺世，欺骗读者的谎言。

This means I oppose fabrication, deception and flowery Ianguage. What I hate most are those glory-seeking writers who deceive the public with their lies.

23.就学习英语而言，有三个方面值得注意：拼法正确，合乎用法---一个词怎么用，和哪个词连用，

很有讲究。句子平稳一合乎语法。

Un it2 HISTORY

1.The country was a place where men worked from dawn to dark, and the labourer lived not

in the sun, but in poverty and dark ness. What aids there were to lighte n labour were immemorial, like the mill, which was already ancient in Chaucer ' s time. The in dustrial Revolution began with such machines; the millwrights were the engineers of the coming age. James Brindley of Staffordashire started his self-made career in 1733 by working at mill wheels, at the age of seve ntee n, havi ng bee n born poor in a village.

在农村，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者并不是沐浴在阳光下，而在生活在贫困和黑暗之中，那么帮助减轻劳动的机械都不知从哪个年代就有了。比如磨坊，在乔叟的时候就已经是古老的了。而工业革命就是从这些机械开始的。修造磨坊的匠人就是开创新时代的工程师。斯塔福郡的詹姆斯。布林斯雷，出身于一个贫苦的农村家庭；一七三三年，他十七岁，就着手改良磨坊的车轮，从而开始了他那自我奋斗的生涯。

2.i n the air

酝酿之中

3.multi-purpose mach ine

多功能机器

4.Brindley had begun on his own account, out of interest, to survey the waterways that he

traveled as he went about his engineering projects for mills and mines. 布林斯雷在为他的磨坊和矿井建筑工程到处奔走的时候，出于自愿和兴趣，对沿途经过的河道进行了勘察。

5.they often had little education, and in fact school education as it then was could only dull an inventive mind. 他们一般都没有受过什么教育。事实上，当时那种学校教育也只能窒息人的创造性。

6.arteries of communication 交通的动脉

7.these things had been manufactured in villages which were growing into towns now, away from London; it was a country-wide trade. 这些物品都是在远离伦敦渐渐发展成为城镇的农村制造的。这是一场

全国范围的贸易。 8．要从词汇，短语和结构三个方面去弄懂原文，但是光这样做还是不够的，还必须把握全篇。

9.It is not alone: it forms one of a triad of revolutions, of which the other two were the American Revolution that started in 1775, and the French Revolution that started in 1789. It may seem strange to put into the same pocket an industrial revolution and two political revolutions.

工业革命不是孤立的，它是当时三大革命之一，另外两次是美国革命和法国革命，分别始于 1775 年和 1789 年。将一次工业革命和两次政治革命相提并论，似乎有些奇。

10.cottage industry 作坊似的

11.what makes the Industrial Revolution so peculiarly English is that it is rooted in the countryside.

工业革命特别具有英国特色是因为它植根于农村

12.During the first half of the eighteenth century, in the old age of Newton and the decline of the Royal Society, England basked in a last Indian summer of village industry and the overseas trade of merchant adventures.

18 世纪上半期，也就是牛顿的晚年，皇家学会逐渐衰败的年代，英国仍享受着农村经济和商业冒险家从事的海外贸易带来的最后欢娱。

13.Eventually, though a few communities continued to be devoted almost exclusively to mining, the real wealth of Montana, Colorado, Wyoming, Idaho, and California proved to be in the grass of soil. 后业虽然少数城镇专门从事采矿业，但蒙大拿，科罗拉多，怀俄明，爱达荷等州的真正财富，也和加州

一样，还是在草原和沃土之中。

14.readability, 读起来上口，顺。所谓翻译，是翻译意思，而不是翻译词句。只要抓住了意思，译文在词句上可以有一定的灵活性。

15.Despite the great gains in industry, agriculture remained the nation ' s b asic occupations. The revolution in agriculture --- paralleling that in manufacturing after the

war involved a shift from hand labor to machine farming, and from subsistence to commercial agriculture. Between 1686 and 1910, the number of farms in the United States trebled, increasing from 2 million to 6 million while the area farmed more than doubled from 160 million to 352

million hectares.

尽管工业的收益很大，农业仍是国民的基础产业。农业革命-------- 和战后的制造业革命齐驾齐驱，使

手工业劳作变为机械耕种，使维持生计的农业变为商业化的农业。从 1860年至 1910 年间，美国农场的数量

翻了三番，从 2000000 个增至 6000000 个，耕种的面积也从 1。6 公顷增至 3。52 公顷，增长了一倍多。16.In 1840, Cyrus McCormick performed a miracle by cutting from two to two-and-a-half hectares a day with the curious machine he had been developing for nearly 10 years. 到了 1840 年，塞路斯，麦

克米克创造了一个奇迹，用他历经近十年研制的神奇机器，一天可割麦 2---2 。 5 公顷。

17.In 1862, the Morrill Land-Grant College Act

1862 年，政府颁布的有关赠地建校的“莫里尔公地兴学法案”

18.in dustrial colleges, appropriated fund, were at work.

农业院校，下拨款项，展开了科研活动。

19.五四运动是反帝国主义的运动，又是反封建的运动?五四运动的杰出的历史意思，在于它带着为

辛亥革命还不曾有的姿态，这就是彻底地不妥协地反帝国主义和彻底地不妥协地反封建主义

The May 4th Movement was an anti-imperialist as well as an anti-feudal movement. Its outstanding historical significanee is to be seen in a feature which was absent from the Revolution of 1911, namely, its thorough and uncompromising opposition to imperialism as well as to feudalism.

20.五四运动所进行的文化革命则是彻底地反对封建文化的运动，自有中国历史以来，还没有过这样

伟大而彻底的文化革命.

May 4th Moveme nt was un compromis ing in its oppositi on to feudal culture; there had n ever been

such a great and thoroughgoing cultural revolution since the dawn of Chinese history.

21.五四运动是在思想上和干部上准备了一九二一年中国共产党的成立，又准备了五？运动和北伐战争.

Both in ideology and in the matter of cadres, the May 4th Moveme nt paved the way for the foun di ng of the Chi nese Commu nist Party in 1921 and for the May 30th Moveme nt in 1925 and the Norther n Expediti on.

22.上海,唐山，长辛店等地工人纷纷罢工示威，中国工人阶级第一次作为觉悟了的独立的政治力量

登上政治舞台，显示了它的伟大力量.

Workers in Shanghai, Tanghsna, Changxindian and etc, went on strike to express their disapproval. As an awakened, independent, political strength, Chinese working class stepped

on the political stage for the first time and illuminated its tremendous power.

23.在全国人民反帝爱国斗争的压力下，北洋军阀政府被迫释放被捕学生，撤销三个卖国？的职务，

拒绝在对德”和约”上签字，反帝反封建斗争取得了初步胜利.

Under the pressure of a nationwide patriotic struggle against imperialism, the Northern

Warlord government had to release those arrested students, remove the 3 traitors from their posts and refuse to sign on the Peace Treaty with Germany. The struggle against imperialism and feudalism has achieved a foun deme ntal victory.

24.五四运动是一次彻底的不妥协的反帝反封建的革命运动，它促成了中国工人运动同马克思主义

的结合，在思想上和干部上为中国共产党的成立作了准备，是中国新民主主义革命的开端 .

May 4th Movement is a revolutionary movement with a thorough and uncompromising opposition

to imperialism and feudalism. It prompted the comb in ati on of Chin ese workers ' moveme nt

and Marxism and, both in ideology and in the matter cadres, paved the way for the founding

of Chinese Communist Party. It was the beginning of the Chinese NewDemocratic Revolution.

25.Scarcely less important than machinery in the agricultural revolution was scienee. In 1862,

the Morrill Land-Grant College Act allotted public land to each state for the establishme nt of agricultural and in dustrial colleges.

在农业革命中与机械几乎同等重要的是科学.1862年，根据”莫里尔公地兴法案”，国会把公用地分

配给各州，以便建立农业和工业学院.

26.the revolution in agriculture---paralleling that in manufacturing after the war

involved a shift from hand labor to machine farming, and from subsistence to commercial agriculture. 农业的革命----和战后制造业的革命并驾齐驱----使手工业劳动变为机械耕作，从维持生计的农业变成为商业化的农业.

UNIT 3 GEOGRAPHY

1.All this suggested ancient harm oni es.

这一切使人感到古代的和谐气氛.

2.The devastating floods and droughts that imposed a recurrent tax of suffering on the fellah in no Ion ger occur.

过去给农民带来灾难的水旱灾害，现在也不再发生了 .

3.About six years ago it became an island. Day by day the sea is eating the land----the dam has stopped the sedime nt of the Nile from reple ni shi ng the shoreli ne.

大约六年前 , 那地方变成了一个小岛 . 海水一天天冲刷陆地水坝已经使得尼罗河的泥沙无法沉积下来加固海岸了 .

4.旧的教学法只管三件事 , 识汉字 , 读汉字读物 , 写汉字作文 . 冰心在＜北京晚报＞发表过一篇文

章: ”漫谈赏花和玩猫”.

5.Tombs and temples of ancient Egypt follow the Nile well into Sudan. Driving southward from Cairo into the valley, I entered a landscape that owed little to the present era. For

the next 1800 miles the thin blue ribbon of the Nile, flowing slowly north, unwound over brown

soil and green fields, some only a few yards wide, others as broad as an Iowa cornfield. At the edge of the fields, rising in dramatic hills or stretching flat to the horizon, lay the brown barren deserts.

古埃及的坟墓 ,庙宇遍布尼罗河两岸 , 一直沿至苏丹 .驾车从开罗往南行至尼罗河谷 ,映入眼帘的是一番与现代截然不同的景色 .蓝色玉带般的尼罗河绵延 1800 英里,在棕色的土地和绿色的田野间缓缓向北流去 . 田地

有的仅几码宽 , 有的则如依阿华州的玉米地那么宽 . 田野的外边缘处是寸草不生的棕色沙漠 ,有的地方如小

山般高高耸起 , 有的则平平的一直延展至天际 .

6.I had the illusion that I was driving through one immensely long, narrow farm. 我感到自己宛若驾车穿越一个毫无尽头的狭长农场 .

7.the road followed the course of the Nile, now passing through the fields, now drawing

a black line separating them from the desert.

公路是顺着尼罗河修筑的 , 所以时而从田间穿过 , 时而如一条黑色的分界线将田地与沙漠隔开 .

8.as the flood receded, the water draining through the soil leached out the salts and carried them off to the Mediterranean.

洪水退去时 , 下渗土壤的水会冲走土里的盐分 , 并最终把盐带入地中海 .

9.it enjoys a Mediterranean climate.

属地中海气候

10.The fertility of the surrounding plains, easy access to the Murray lowlands to the east and southeast, and the presence of mineral deposits in the nearby hills all contributed to the city ' s growth.

四周平原土壤肥沃 , 与东和东南方的墨累低地相通 . 附近山区有矿藏 . 原为早期农贸中心 , 现已工业化. 11.The Adelaide Festival of Arts was the first international celebration of its kind to

be held in Australia.

阿德莱德文艺节每两年举行一次 , 是在澳大利亚举办的第一个国际性文艺活动.

12.Adelaide, the capital of South Australia, is one of Australia ' s best -planned cities.

南澳大利亚的首府 , 阿德莱德 , 是澳大利亚布局最精巧的城市之一 .

13.Belts of parklands line three sides of the area and four large open squares of lawns and trees break the regularity of the city buildings. North Adelaide, which is chiefly residential, is bordered by more parklands, and contains two open squares. N and S Adelaide are divided by the Torrens River, spanned by four bridge and lined with ornamental gradens. 带状绿地从三面环绕 , 区内的四块空地上有草坪也有树木 , 打破了市内建筑物的单调格局 . 北部主要是居民区 ,其周围也有公园环绕 .另外还有两个大广场 .南北阿德莱德的分界是特化斯河 , 河面上建有四座桥 , 两岸则有花园点缀 .

14.The city contains many fine examples of early Australian architecture, including the town hall on King Wiiliam Street---the wide main N-S thoroughfare. 阿德莱德拥有许多早期澳式建筑的典范, 比如贯通南北的主干道路余威廉大街上的市政大厅 .

15.jets of water, aluminium sculptures, draws its water.

喷水孔 , 铝质雕塑 . 供水之源

16.Parklands, which separate the city and the suburbs, are preserved in the perpetuity for the use of the people.

分隔市区与郊区的绿地永远留作人们活动的场所 .

17.The Imperial Palace

18.Of particular interest if you have time might be the Imperial Ancestral Temple, which is to the right, and the Sun Yat-Sen Park, on the left.

19.Coveri ng an area of 175 acres, the Palace is en closed by walls over 35ft high and surro un ded by a moat 57yd wide.

20.the Palace Museum, with four gates, has its main entrance to the south, known as the

Meridian Gate. This is the gate you will approach as you continue along the cobbled roadway from Tian An Men. The Imperial Palace is divided into two ceremonial areas: the Outer Palace and the Inner Court. Through the Meridian Gate and across the Golden Water Bridge, one comes to the Gate

of Supreme Harmony, the main gate of the Outer Palace. The main building in the Outer Palace are the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Preservi ng Harmony.

自考英汉翻译复习资料 2

21.The Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Meridian Gate, the Outer Palace, the Inner Court, the Golde n Water Bridge, the Gate of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Complete Harmony, the Hall

of Preserv ing Harmony.

太和殿，午门，外朝，内延，金水桥，太和门，中和殿，保和殿

22.总面积共有68.2公顷，燕京八景之一，五龙亭，九龙壁，御花园，白塔，燕京，琉璃瓦，影壁 With a total area of 68.2 ha. One of the eight views of Beijing. The Five Dragon Pavilion.

自考英汉翻译教程重点-推荐下载

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fellow countrymen 同胞 militarist军阀 Chinese Communist Party 党组织 the Grand Canal （京杭）大运河 Industrial Revolution 工业革命 dawn to dark从早到晚 especially English 具有英国特征的 cottage industry 农村手工业 Indian summer 最后的余辉 stock-raising 畜牧业 Homestead Act 宅地法 wild west 西部荒原 the gold rush 淘金热 basic occupation 基础产业 Department of Agriculture 农业部门 the Nile Delta 尼罗河三角洲 coastal erosion 水土流失 Mediterranean climate 地中海型气候 surveyor general 测量总监 sovereign nation 主权国家 aggregate output 总产量 coastal area 沿海地区 telephone connections 电话用户 economic well-being 生活水平 two way trade 双向贸易 lucrative export market 出口市场 foreign exchange 外汇 sum total 总数 per capita 人均 GNP 国民生产总值 joint ventures 合资企业 net income 净收入 world investment system世界投资体系 the stock of foreign investment 外资存量 major economy 经济大国 the stimulus, the technology and the funding 动力、技术和资金international trade and investment 国际贸易和投资