新视野大学英语(第二版)第四册汉译英英译汉及完型答案

新视野大学英语（第二版）第四册Unit 1

XI. -

1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.

2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we

may have done during the day.

3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.

4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.

5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.

6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.

XII.

l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。

2 一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，她们放弃

了工作。

3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪

名起诉你了。

4.批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。

5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。6．即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住：失败是学习过程中

必要的一

步；它不是学习、的结束，而是学习的开始。

Cloze

XIII.

1 ．B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5. B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9. C 10.A

II．D 12.C 13. D 14.A 15. C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9. A 20.D

新视野大学英语（第二版）第四册Unit 2

XI

1. If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience.

2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.

3. I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.

4. As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining

in popularity.

5. She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her

money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.

6. No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.

XII.

1.如果没有查理·卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。

2.令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果—他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。

3.查理·卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从《流浪汉》到《摩登时代》，他拍

摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物—年轻可

爱的小流浪汉。

4.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他1914 年第一次在电影中出现，两年时间内他就成

了这个国

家最有名的人物之一。

5.查理·卓别林对20 世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比，他让更

多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。

6. 1977 年，查理·卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友，以及全世界数

以百万计的影迷。

Cloze

XIII.

1 ．C 2. B 3．C 4.B 5．A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C

11 ．D 12. A 13．A 14.C 15．B 16. D 17．A 18．C 19. B 20. A

新视野大学英语（第二版）第四册Unit 4

XI.

1. Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.

2. Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they

did in the past.

3. In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.

4. Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.

5. For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal.

6. We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand cooperation in more

areas and seek further development through joint efforts.

XII.

1，发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径，但一些国家在估算成本与选择技

术方面缺乏经验。

2.据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而且地下水要干净得多。

3.任何人都能照出好照片—问题只是你是否在合适的时间和地点。

4.通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机，这些社区的领导们表明他们决心不在技术上落后。

5.当他开始创办这家公司时，他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱，可是他现在失望

了，因为他没有成功。

6.佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子，它既能抵御咫风，又与周围环

境十分协调。

Cloze

XIII.

1 ．C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D

11．A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.C

新视野大学英语（第二版）第四册Unit 5

XI.

1. This little man is not so innocent as he appears.

2. There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.

3. Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that the

cooperation can be furthered.

4. On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily accepted.

On the other hand, it will "encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive

suggestions".

5. His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets

and the television.

6. After all, money is not everything. The richest people are not necessarily the happiest. XII

1.新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效，因为数月过去了，但管理效率并没有明显改进。

2.我不想不必要地吓唬你，可你最好还是面对事实，看看一些数字吧。

3.孤独的特点是一种与世隔绝感，而独居则是独自一人却不感到寂寞的状态，它能引发自我

意识。

4.孤独是一种消极的状态，你会感到失去了某种东西。你可能与别人在一起仍然感到孤独—

这也许是孤独最痛苦的形式。

5.独居是一种与自我相约的积极的状态。独居是值得向往的，是独自一人、享受自我愉快而又

充实的陪伴的一种状态。

6.梭罗说，一个人即使身处同伴之中，如果不对他们敞开心扉，仍会感到孤独。

Cloze

XIII.

1 ．B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5．C 6.C 7．D 8．D 9. B 10. A

11 ．C 12. B 13．A 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.C

新视野大学英语（第二版）第四册Unit 6

XI.

1. Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes, would you just ignore it?

2. We've given up on him because he is so stubborn. It is pointless to argue with him.

3. He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experiment, but opinions differed among

members of the group on it.

4. Today I'm able to square my profession with my interest, which I wasn't able to do before.

5. The ability to visually distinguish between red and green is essential to becoming a driver.

6. The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to share their information with each

other.

XII.

1.假设有人向你行贿，要换取一种承诺，你会怎么做？是接受呢，还是坚持自己的原则？

2.现在人们不会忍受那些糟糕的境况，可是在那些日子里却只能接受那样的现实。

3.大学校园里形形色色的作弊现象越来越多，我已不记得这学期有多少学生因作弊而被捉住孔

4.当艾奇先生被披露曾受贿时，他不得不退出州长职位的竞争。

5.虽然他原先完全支持改革政策，可后来却开始抨击这场改革运动了。

6.这位教授肯定不会同意翻译基本是在词典里查生词的观点。

Cloze

XIII.

1 ．A 2. D 3．C 4.B 5．B 6. D 7．A 8.C 9.C 10.A

11 ．B 12.D 13.B 14.A 15．C 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.B

新视野大学英语（第二版）第四册Unit 9

XI

1. 尽管他们做出了巨大的努力，但目前为止，博物馆每天的参观者仍然

还是很少。(for all; so far)

For all their great efforts, the museum's daily attendance

has so far still been very low.

2. 作为对政府检查员批评的回应，公司改变了一些做法，而不是放弃自

己的规定。(in response to; rather than)

In response to criticism by government inspectors, the

company changed some of its practices rather than gave up its

rules.

3. 警方提醒乘客，不要将钱和贵重物品放在提包里，以防被盗。

(warn against)

The police warned the passengers against putting money and

precious things in bags lest they should be stolen.

4. 调查应集中于父母和孩子们如何看待学校满足他们需求的那些办

法。(focus on)

Surveys ought to focus on how parents and children perceive

the ways in which the school satisfies their needs.

5. 一瞬间，特斯（Tess）由一个天真的女孩变成了一个成熟、受过

良好教育的女子。(in a flash)

In a flash, Tess changed from an innocent girl to a mature

and well-educated woman.

6. 我能证实200列新火车正在制造中，第一批将在今年五月投入运营

。(come into service)

I can confirm that 200 new trains are being manufactured and

that the first of those trains will come into service in May

this year.

XII

1. For all their explanations, the union still believed the company's dress and appearance code offends individual liberty and violates the labor law.

尽管他们做了解释，工会仍然认为公司的着装规定侵犯了个人自由，

也违反了劳工法。

2. Management has granted a 10% pay rise in response to

union pressure but refused to make any further concession.

在工会的压力下，资方已同意提高10%的薪酬，但是拒绝做出进一步

的让步。

3. We can reform our public health care system, which still

gives us, for all its flaws, the best health care in the world.

我们可以改革我们的公共卫生医疗体系，该体系虽然有缺陷，但仍为

我们提供了世界上最好的卫生保健服务。

4. If he has the money and no good excuse for not paying

what he owes you, the only solution may be to take him to

court.

如果他有钱，而且没有充足的理由不偿还欠你的钱，那将他告上法庭

也许是唯一的解决办法了。

5. Efforts to resolve the conflict in the Middle East, which

has caused more than 100 deaths since February of last year,

have so far been fruitless.

直到目前，解决中东冲突的各项努力都没有任何成效；中东冲突自去

年二月以来，已造成100多人死亡。

6. In this chapter we focus on how to arrange your gathered

material in the form of an argument.

在这一章，我们集中谈论如何以论点的形式安排你所收集到的材料。

新视野大学英语（第二版）第四册Unit 10

XI

1. 无论你的智商有多高，你的看法都受到个人经历的局限，因此要学会吸纳他人有用的观点。(no matter...)

No matter how high your IQ is, your view is limited by the

experience you have had and so you should learn to incorporate

the useful perspectives of others.

2. 这个游戏非常有趣，他们谁也没有注意到时间的流逝。(Use inverted order of "so... that...";take note of)

So interesting was the game that none of them took note of the passage of time.

3. 我一直在整理这些旧文件，看看哪些有用，哪些需要扔掉。(sort through)

I've been sorting through these old documents to see which are useful and which can be thrown away.

4. 随着年龄越来越大，你应该考虑未来的计划。(reflect on)

As you get older you should reflect on future plans.

5. 他在演出中的亮相简直是个轰动。(nothing less than)

His appearance in the show was nothing less than a sensation.

6. 他们每个月都从工资中留出一笔钱，用于孩子将来的教育。(set aside)

Every month they set aside a particular amount of money from their salary for the sake of their kid's education in the future.

XII

1. No matter how promising your situation, or how creative you can be, hard work is always essential to your success.

无论你的情况多么充满希望，无论你有多大的创造力，努力工作对你的成功总是必需的。

2. So strong are his first impressions that sometimes they defy revision even when many other people think differently.

他留下的最初印象如此之强烈，有时甚至当许多其他人不这么认为时，这些印象也无法改变。

3. Our aim is nothing less than to make China the best trained and educated nation in Asia.

我们的目的就是要使中国成为亚洲接受培训程度和教育程度最高的一个国家。

4. On international relations China would continue to develop relations with foreign countries in seeking a favorable international environment for its reform and to make contributions to world peace and development.

在国际关系方面，中国将继续发展与外国的关系，寻求一个对自己改革有利的国际环境，继续对世界和平和发展作出贡献。

5. I'll keep at it—whatever the challenges might be—and never give up until I achieve success.

不管会面临什么挑战，我都会坚持，永不放弃，直到取得成功。

6. The latest research seems to imply that without the software of emotional maturity and self-knowledge, the hardware of academic training alone is worth less and less.

最新的研究似乎表明，缺乏情感成熟和自我了解这一软件，纯学术培训这一硬件越来越没有价值。

XIII.

1 ．B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5．D 6.C 7．B 8．A 9. D 10. C

11，A 12.D 13.C 14.B 15．C 16.D 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.B

电大专科英语I英译汉试题及答案

电大专科英语I英译汉试题及答案

电大1月开英语I(2) 英译汉，全部出于此处， 英译汉。将下列英文句子翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题纸上。 1.Sandy is wearing a long, black, silk dress. 桑迪穿了条黑色的长丝裙。 2.I had the windows cleaned yesterday. .昨天我请人把窗户给擦了。 3.I came to London when I was 18. .我18岁的时候来到伦敦。 4.It takes 45 minutes to get to the city centre from the hotel. 从宾馆到市中心需要花45分钟时间。 5.One of the biggest sporting events in the world is the Olympic Games. 奥运会是世界上规模最大的体育比赛之一。 6. While she was waiting, her phone rang. 她正在等待的时候，电话铃响了。 7. Although it is very enjoyable, the film is too long. 虽然这部电影非常令人愉快，可是太长了。 8. We have enough money to improve the website. 我们有足够的钱改进网站。 9. He came across an old violin at his friend's house. 她在朋友家偶然发现了一把旧提琴。 10．Although it is very enjoyable，the film is too long.虽然这部电影非常令人愉快，可是太长了。 11．I need to be at the airport by 6.00 o’clock.我得在六点前到达机场。 12. I must have left the camera in shop.我一定是把相机丢在那家商店里了。13．The accounts，which are in a bit of a mess ，have to be ready for next month. 账目现在有点乱，必须要在下月清理好。 14. She borrowed the book and gave it back on Monday. 她借了那本书，后来星期一把书还了。

大学英语汉译英答案

Unit 4 Translation 1、接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班，但约翰并不在意。 To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John didn’t mind 2、众所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。 It is well know that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much. 3、我祖父母说，发明电视的那个人曾住在他们那个地段。 My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived in their neighborhood. 4、我提议咱们会后马上去办公室找史斯密教授，邀请他参加我们的英语晚会。 I propose that we go to find Prof. Smith in his office right after the meeting and invite him to our English evening 5、她因那病开过两次刀，身体十分虚弱，几乎站不起来。 Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that she could barely stand up 6、教育家们认为，伴随着电视机长大的一代人，在电视机前花的时间太多，以致没有足够的时间学习了。Educators think that the generation growing up with television spend so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study. 7、我真希望你能拿出一个比这更好的解决办法来。 I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this. 8、乍一看，这幅画并不好，但经过仔细观察，我们才发现它的的确观察，我们才发现它的确是一幅杰作。 At first glance the picture didn’t l ook very good, but after examining it carefully we found that it was indeed a masterpiece. Unit 5 Translation 1、史密斯医生从窗口望出去，突然看到一个年轻人正向他的诊所奔来。 Looking out of the window, Dr. Smith caught sight of a young man running towards his clinic. 2、艾米过去除了咖啡什么都不喝。 Amy used to drink nothing but coffee. 3、迈拉得知丈夫在事故中受了伤便哭了起来。 Myra broke into tears when she learned that her husband had got injured in an accident. 4、我们好几天没有看见怀特小姐了。她是病倒了还还是怎么了？ W haven’t seen Miss White for quite a few days. Has she fallen ill of somethi ng? 5、研究所所长亲自查明一切都没有问题。 The director of the research institute came in person to make sure that everything was all right. 6、伦尼今天早晨上学又迟到了。他应该早一点起床的。肯定是昨晚睡得太迟了。 Lennie was late for school again this morning. He ought to /should have got up earlier. He must have stayed up too late last night 7、嗨，你不应该把那些孩子赶跑。他们是来帮忙的，不是来捣蛋的。 Say you oughtn’t to have driven away those kids. They came to lend you a hand, not to make trouble. 8、对护士来说，坚持这项规定是很重要的。 It is important for nurses to stick to this rule. Unit 6 Translation 1、据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。 It was reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood. 2、罢工结果，资方接受了工人的要求。 The strike resulted in the management accepting the workers’ demands. 3、煤矿工人们决定为争取更好的工作条件举行罢工。 The coalminers decided to go on strike for better working conditions 4、我很想买下这本英文词典，遗憾的是我身上带的钱不够。

2019年CATTI二级笔译英译汉真题及参考答案

2019年CATTI二级笔译英译汉真题及参考答案 【第一篇】 So where there is financial connection, we see that rapid improvements in quality of life can quickly follow. In our modern context, there are several important channels to achieving this greater financial connectivity. I want to highlight two today: increased capital mobility and increased financial inclusion. First, enabling capital to flow more freely. Allowing capital to flow across borders can help support inclusive growth. Right now, foreign direct investment —FDI — is only 1.9 percent of GDP in developing countries. Before the global financial crisis, it was at 2.5 percent. Making progress on major infrastructure needs will require capital flows to rise again and to be managed safely. Greater openness to capital flows can also bring down the cost of finance, improve the efficiency of the financial sector, and allow capital to support productive investments and new jobs. Challenges that come with opening up capital markets. Thankfully, we know from experience the elements that are required for success. These include sound financial regulation, transparent rules for investment, and attention to fiscal sustainability. We also need increased financial inclusion. A few numbers: close to half of the adult population in low and middle-income Asia-Pacific economies do not have a bank account. Less than 10 percent have ever borrowed from a financial institution. And yet, we know that closing the finance gap is an “economic must-have” for nations to thrive in the 21st century. IMF analysis shows that if the least financially inclusive countries in Asia narrowed the finance gap to the level of Thailand — an emerging market economy — the poverty rate in those countries could be reduced by nearly 4 percent. How can we get there? In part, through policies that enable more women and rural citizens to access financial services. The financial gender gap for women in developing countries is about 9 percent and has remained largely unchanged since 2011. There is no silver bullet, but we know that fintech can play a catalyzing role. In Cambodia, for example, strong public-private partnerships in supporting mobile finance has led to a tripling in the number of micro-financial institutions since 2011. These institutions have now provided loans to over 2 million new borrowers, representing nearly 20 percent of the adult population. Many of these citizens had never had a bank account. Now they can save for the future and perhaps even start a business of their own. These are ideas that can work everywhere. But countries have to be willing to partner and learn from each other. That is one of the major reasons why last October, the IMF and World Bank launched the Bali Fintech Agenda. The agenda lays out key principles — from developing financial markets to safeguarding financial integrity — that can help each nation as it strives for greater financial inclusion. 【第一篇参考答案】

新视野大学英语(第二版)第四册汉译英英译汉及完型答案

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.如果没有查理·卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了. .令人感到宽慰地是，他地努力最终给予了他长期渴望地结果—他成功地发现了这种疾病地原因. .查理·卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱地电影明星之一.从《流浪汉》到《摩登时代》，他拍 摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎地电影.他最出名地是他扮演地一个人物—年轻可 爱地小流浪汉. .卓别林是一个才能非凡地人：自他年第一次在电影中出现，两年时间内他就成 了这个国 家最有名地人物之一. .查理·卓别林对世纪初期每个人地生活都产生了影响.与有史以来地任何人相比， 他让更 多地人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界地方式. . 年，查理·卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤地家人和朋友，以及 全世界数 以百万计地影迷. . ．. ．．. . . . . ．. ．．. ．． . . 资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 新视野大学英语（第二版）第四册 . . , .资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 . , 资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 . . , 资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 . . .资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 . , , 资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 . . , 资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 .资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 . ，发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展地途径，但一些国家在估算成本与选择技术方面缺乏经验. .据说地球拥有地地下水量大约是其拥有地河流和湖泊水量地三千倍，而且地下水要干净得多. .任何人都能照出好照片—问题只是你是否在合适地时间和地点. .通过在他们地学校和图书馆安装计算机，这些社区地领导们表明他们决心不在技术上落后. .当他开始创办这家公司时，他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱，可是他现在失望

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第1单元：（此单元无汉语） 1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 2. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them. 3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more. 5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company. 第2单元： 1、被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚称自己无罪。 The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence. 2、总体看来，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。 All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron. 3、正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化。 No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. 4、考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订宾馆是明智的。 Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 5、服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生。 If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible. 6、总结这次讨论时，他说双方都会好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题。 Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem. 第3单元 1、在思维方面，与他的行为一样，他是非常传统的。 In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional. 2、教室一旦同意接受新的教学计划，他们就得面对新计划所带给他们的压力。 Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them. 3、从长远看，大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的。 In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one’s study after graduating from university instead of going to work directly. 4、由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第一，所以道德观和学习成绩受到同样的重视。 As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally. 5、据说，原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。 It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next month.

英译汉模拟试题30篇参考答案

英译汉模拟试题30篇参考答案 Passage 1 1.参考译文：尽管世界上3350万艾滋病病毒携带者/患者中的大多数人都生活在非洲撒哈拉沙漠以南地区"~每年还有另外400万人感染艾滋病病毒，但上周召开的非洲统一组织首脑会议的主要议题却仍是解决沖突和发展经济。 2.参考译文：然而这一流行病对于经济发展，或者更确切地说对于经济发展目前所缺乏的因素产生的影响比许多政治家想像的更大。 3.参考译文：南非大都市人寿保险公司保险统计员迪恩莫尔认为，管理人员在工作场所如何对待艾滋病将决定他们的公司在21世纪的头几年能否继续存在。 4.参考译文：在南非，因种族隔离我们有过失落的一代，新的失落的一代将是因艾滋病而变为孤儿的一代。 5.参考译文：津巴布韦薄弱的国民经济在很大程度上依赖于非正式企业和小型商业，而随着艾滋病夺去雇主和雇员的生命，许多企业都自身难保。 Passage 2 1.参考译文:申请基因专利的最大问题就是当科学家们对于基因编码的特定股起什么作用至少有一个大体想法时,它常常就只是大体上的。 2.参考译文：这些所谓的已表达的序列标签可能携带有真正的基因信息，但确定这些小块在什么地方及它们的结构是什么样子需要更多的挖掘探究。 3.参考译文：比确定如何申请基因组专利更令人烦恼的是一个更大的问题，任何人到底该不该对人类DNA提出专利要求。 4.参考译文：专利申请者的支持者坚持说，他们可以提出同样有说服力的理由，即进行基因组绘诗作的大型团体需要专利保护以使他们的工作对他们来说是值得的。 5.参考译文：这种论点不是立足于法律，而是立足于对做人意味着什么的理解上——这是一个连联邦最高法院都不太可能解决的问题。 Passage 3 1.参考译文：重商主义学说与制度之所以重要是因为它们被具有影响力的商人和政府首脑们信奉，而正是这些人强有力地影响着国家公共政策与制度的变革。 2.参考译文：如果促进国内产业发展所需的物资难以获得，则最好是通过建立殖民地或友好的国外商栈来进口。 3.参考译文：重商主义者认为，这些增强国力的手段可以由通过并严格执行规范经济生活的法规来实现。 4.参考译文：几乎在弗吉尼亚的烟草刚开始大批运往英国时，英王詹姆士一世便对此征税，同时同意禁止在英国竞争性地种植烟草。 5.参考译文：凡殖民地的贸易，其所用船只必须是英国制造和拥有，船长和至少3/4的船员也必须是英国人。 Passage 4 1.参考译文：网上的东西目前正毫无管制地进入人们的家中，世界各国得找出一种办法，通过某种国际条约或联合国行动，对此加以控制。 1