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八年级英语下册预习学案

八年级英语下册预习学案
八年级英语下册预习学案

八年级英语下册预习学案

Unit 1 What’s the matter?

第一课时 SectionA 1a-2d

预习自学:

一、基础单词:

方法指导:借助电脑等工具跟读下列单词,达到会读,然后给家长背诵,会背后默写下列单词,默写完后,自己对照课本纠正,错的重新背诵,并默写3遍。

1.问题_______

2.背部______

3.脚________

4.喉咙______

5.胃_______ 6发烧________ 7.躺________ 8.放松_______ 9.头疼 _______10.sore _______10.Stomachache _______ 11.neck _______

12.cough _______ 13.toothache_______

二.核心短语:

方法指导:在1a-2d部分的书中找到下列短语,然后将汉语写到旁边,最后背诵并默写,默写完后,自己对照课本纠正,错的重新背诵,并默写3遍。

1.感冒___________

2. 躺下______________

3.量体温_______

4.发烧____________

5 得胃疼___________ 6.去看医生___________________ 7.课间休息_____________________

三.重要句型:

方法指导:在文中找到下列句子,并将汉语意思写到书上,然后会背这些句子,背诵后按要求完成下列各题。

1. What’s the matter?

这是人们特别是医生和护士询问病人病情时最常用的问句, 意思是“怎么了?”其后通常与介词with连用。类似的问句还有:

What’s wrong? 怎么啦?

What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了?

What’s your trouble? 你怎么了?

What’s the trouble with you? 你怎么了?

What’s up? 你怎么了?

2. have a cold伤风, 感冒, 是固定词组

表示身体不适的常用词组还有:

have a bad cold 重感冒

have a fever 发烧

have a headache 头痛

have a stomachache 肚子痛, 胃痛

have a toothache 牙痛

根据要求填空:

My sister had a toothache last night.(对划线部分提问)

1________was _______________________your sister last night?

2________was ___________ __________with your sister last night?

第二课时 Section A 3a-Grammar Focus

一.基础单词:

方法指导:借助电脑等工具跟读下列单词,达到会读,然后给家长背诵,会背后默写下列单词,默写完后,自己对照课本纠正,错的重新背诵,并默写3遍。

1.问题 _______

2. passenger________

二.核心短语:

方法指导:在1a-2d部分的书中找到下列短语,然后将汉语写到旁边,最后背诵并默写,默写完后,自己对照课本纠正,错的重新背诵,并默写3遍。

1.下车 ________________ 2.使惊讶 _______________ 3.同意做某事__________4.幸亏 _____________ 5.see sb doing sth _____________ 6. get into trouble_______________

7.in time __________________ 8.think about ______________

三.重要句型:

方法指导:在文中找到下列句子,并将汉语意思写到书上,然后会背这些句子,背诵后按要求完成下列各题。1________the matter ________Ben?

2-Should I put some medicine on it?

---Yes,you_____./No, you ______.

3 But to his ________,they all________ to go with him.

4_____________ _________Mr Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. 四.根据汉语提示填空。

方法指导:先将下列短语会背,然后默写出来,再对照课本纠正。

1 I want to know how he got _____ _______(陷入困境) at that time.

2 Some people blamed Harry when he ___ ____ ____ (陷入困境), but Joe stood by him.

3.May I _____ _____ (打扰你) to move your chair a bit?

第三课时SectionA 4a- Section B 1d

预习自学:

一.基础单词:

方法指导:借助电脑等工具跟读下列单词,达到会读,然后给家长背诵,会背后默写下列单词,默写完后,自己对照课本纠正,错的重新背诵,并默写3遍。

1.她自己_______ 2.受伤______ 3.我们自己________ 4.knee______ 5.hit_______

6.生病的;有病的________

7.呼吸________

二.核心短语:

方法指导:在1a-2d部分的书中找到下列短语,然后将汉语写到旁边,最后背诵并默写,默写完后,自己对照课本纠正,错的重新背诵,并默写3遍。

1.摔倒___________

2. 伤着自己______________

3.see a doctor_______

4.感觉生病了____________

5.流鼻血___________

6.爬山___________________

7.呼吸困难_____________________

三.重要句型:

方法指导:在文中找到下列句子,并将汉语意思写到书上,然后会背这些句子,背诵后按要求完成下列各题。

1.--- I _______ _______ when I played basketball yesterday.

What ______ I do? 我昨天打篮球时受伤了。我该怎么办呢?

---- You should see a doctor and ____ an X-ray.你应当去看医生并做X光检查。

2.--- _______we go to school? 我们应该去上学吗?

----No, you ______. 不,不应该。

3.Someone got _____ _____ the head.有人的头部被击中了。

四.用括号内单词的适当形式填空。

方法指导:认真审题,回忆反身代词的用法,必要时可查阅资料。

1.Linda achieved this difficult task by _______(she).

2.My little son can dress_________(he) now.

3.As an adult, you shouldn’t leave them by ________(they).

五.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

方法指导:认真审题,必要时可查阅资料。

1.Li Ying always does her homework by _________(she).

2.Does your father have problems______________(breath)?

3.Someone ______(be) singing in the music classroom now.

4.He likes going mountain __________(climb) best.

第四课时 Section B 2a-2e

一.基础单词:

方法指导:借助电脑等工具跟读下列单词,达到会读,然后给家长背诵,会背后默写下列单词,默写完后,自己对照课本纠正,错的重新背诵,并默写3遍。

1.几乎;差不多_______

2. 岩石________

3.从……去掉;离开______________

4.意思是:打算___________

5.决定;抉择_________

6.死亡__________

7. risk_______

8.situation__________

9.kilo________ 10. improtance___________ 11. control_________ 12. spirit___________

二:核心短语:

方法指导:在1a-2d部分的书中找到下列短语,然后将汉语写到旁边,最后背诵并默写,默写完后,自己对照课本纠正,错的重新背诵,并默写3遍。

1.习惯做某事 ________________________ 2.用尽:耗尽__________________3.切除_____________________ 4.离开;从……出来_________________5.做出决定________________________6.放弃_____________________ 7.继续/坚持做某事__________________8.be interested in_______________9.take risks_______________ 10. lose one’s life________________11.save one’s life______________ 12.so that__________________ 13.mean doing sth._______________ 14.be in control of_________________

三.重要句型:

方法指导:在文中找到下列句子,并将汉语意思写到书上,然后会背这些句子,背诵后按要求完成下列各题。1.As a mountain climber, Aron is _______ to _______ risks.

作为一名登山者,Aron 习惯了冒险。

2.Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself_______ _______ he would not lose too much blood.然而,为了不失血过多,他用左胳膊给自己进行包扎。

3.In this book, Aron tells of the importance of _________ good _________,and of being in _________ of one’s life.在这本书中,Aron 讲述了做出正确决定并主宰自己生活的重要性。

4.Aron did not ________ _______ after the accident and _______ on climbing mountains today. Aron 在那次事故之后没有放弃,现在仍在坚持登山。

四.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

方法指导:认真审题,必要时可查阅资料。

1.Li Lei is a mountain ________(climb).He likes climbing the mountains.

2.Have you already made a _______(decide) to choose support him?

3. Lots of ______(die) from drowning in the river have happened this year.

4.Although the singer felt very tired ,she still kept on (sing) on the stage.

第五课时Section B 3a --- Self Check

一、基础单词:

方法指导:借助电脑等工具跟读下列单词,达到会读,然后给家长背诵,会背后默写下列单词,默写完后,自己对照课本纠正,错的重新背诵,并默写3遍。

护士

二、核心短语:

方法指导:在1a-2d部分的书中找到下列短语,然后将汉语写到旁边,最后背诵并默写,默写完后,自己对照课本纠正,错的重新背诵,并默写3遍。

1、割伤自己

2、have a cold

三、重要句型:

方法指导:在文中找到下列句子,并将汉语意思写到书上,然后会背这些句子,背诵后按要求完成下列各题。

1、?发生了什么事?

2、I don’t .我感觉不舒服。

3、That doesn’t .那听起来并不好。

4、跌倒

5、割伤我自己

6、腿疼

四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空:

方法指导:认真审题,必要时可查阅资料。

1、Take care not to hurt (you ) when you jump high..

2、Please brush your (tooth) on time every day.

3、It’s getting colder these days , and so some people have bad (cold)

4、That (not sound) like a good idea.

5、Mom, I can’t go to school this morning . I don’t feel very (good).

6、He believe that I should (have ) a good habit .

7、(drink) some hot tea with honey,you’ll be better.

8、Zhou Ping usually plays computer games too long without (move).

9、All students agreed (have) a picnic on weekend.

10、I hurt ( I ) when I played basketball yesterday.

五、根据汉语意思完成句子:

方法指导:在文中找到下列句子,并将汉语意思写到书上,然后会背这些句子,背诵后按要求完成下列各题。1--------- 你怎么了?

--------- 我背疼。

------ What’s the with you ?

------ I have a sore

2、Linda 被小汽车撞了,但受伤并不重。

A car Linda ,but it didn’t her badly.

3、如果你喉咙疼,你应该多喝加糖的咖啡。

If you have a sore , you should drink coffee sugar.

4、幸亏有了你的帮助,我们才能按时完成这个项目。

your help , we can finish this project on time.

5、使我感到惊讶的是,Molly 竟然能够说出这么棒的汉语!

my , Molly can speak Chinese so well on earth.

6、我爷爷快80 岁了,他习惯早晨在公园里散步。

My grandpa is 80 years old , and he is to walking in the park in the morning.

7、门被锁上了,结果我无法从浴室里出来。

The door was locked , and I couldn’t of the bathroom.

8、我们把钱用完了的时候,我们该怎么办?

When we of money, what should we do?

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.

第一课时Section A 1a—2d

一、基础单词:

方法指导:借助电脑等工具跟读下列单词,达到会读,然后给家长背诵,会背后默写下列单词,默写完后,自己对照课本纠正,错的重新背诵,并默写3遍。

1、都市;城市

2、义务做;自愿做;志愿者

2、孤独的;寂寞的4、cheer

5.notice

二、核心短语:

方法指导:在1a-2d部分的书中找到下列短语,然后将汉语写到旁边,最后背诵并默写,默写完后,自己对照课本纠正,错的重新背诵,并默写3遍。

1、打扫;清除干净

2、(使)变得高兴;振奋起来

3、分发;散发

4、曾经;过去

5、help to do sth.

6、help out

7、care for 8、张贴

9、想出10、推迟

三、重要句型:

方法指导:在文中找到下列句子,并将汉语意思写到书上,然后会背这些句子,背诵后按要求完成下列各题。1------I hope outside .我希望在外面工作

------You could help to the parks.

你可以帮助把城市里的公园打扫干净。

2、We need to a plan for the City Park Clean-up Day.

我们要为城市公园清洁日制定一个计划。

3、They told me stories about the past and how things be.

他们给我讲述了过去的故事和过去所发生的事情。

三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

方法指导:认真审题,必要时可查阅资料。

1.It’s getting cold at the moment . Linda needs (wear) clothers , I think.

2.Do you like telling (story) about the risks?

3.What did the singers use to (be) like? Nobody knows it.

4.Shanghai is one of the biggest (city) in the world.

5.He asked the police (save) the girl in danger.

五、根据汉语意思,完成句子。

方法指导:在文中找到下列句子,并将汉语意思写到书上,然后会背这些句子,背诵后按要求完成下列各题。

1、因为下雨我们不得不推迟会议。

Because of the rain we had to the meeting .

2、放学后我要分发广告。

I will advertisement after school.

3、让我们给玛丽打电话要她马上过来。

Let’s Mary and ask her to come here at once.

4、我准备带她去看电影,以便使她高兴起来。

I’m going to take her to the cinema

5、他长得像他妈妈。

第二课时 Section A 3a- Grammar Focus

一、基础单词:

方法指导:借助电脑等工具跟读下列单词,达到会读,然后给家长背诵,会背后默写下列单词,默写完后,自己对照课本纠正,错的重新背诵,并默写3遍。

1、感觉,感触 ____

2、物主,主人 ______

3、旅行

4、several _______

5、satisfaction _____

6、joy _______

二、核心短语:

方法指导:在1a-2d部分的书中找到下列短语,然后将汉语写到旁边,最后背诵并默写,默写完后,自己对照课本纠正,错的重新背诵,并默写3遍。

1、自愿做某事

2、尝试

3、实现

4、同时

三、重点句型:

方法指导:在文中找到下列句子,并将汉语意思写到书上,然后会背这些句子,背诵后按要求完成下列各题。

1、Mario believes it can help to get his job.

Mario相信这能帮助他得到未来理想中的工作。

2、She decided to for a volunteer after-school reading program.她决定尝试一下课外志愿阅读计划。

3、I’d help homeless people.我想帮助无家可归之人。

4、She there once a week kids learn to read.她每周去那儿一次做志愿者来帮助孩子们学习读书。

四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

方法指导:认真审题,必要时可查阅资料。

1、Li Lei always has a strong (feel) of pride.

2、Aren’t you the (own)of this apartment?

3、I’m not a soccer (love). Instead, I hate it very much.

4、Do you really volunteer (help) to clean up the old people’s home.

5、He has a smile with (satisfy) on his face.

第三课时 Section A 4a—Section B 1e

一、基础单词:

方法指导:借助电脑等工具跟读下列单词,达到会读,然后给家长背诵,会背后默写下列单词,默写完后,自己对照课本纠正,错的重新背诵,并默写3遍。

1、生病的;有病的 _____

2、募集,征集 __

3、独自,单独

4、修理,修补 ____

5、sign

6、wheel ___

二、核心短语:

方法指导:在1a-2d部分的书中找到下列短语,然后将汉语写到旁边,最后背诵并默写,默写完后,自己对照课本纠正,错的重新背诵,并默写3遍。

1、忙于某事

2、与……想象

3、修理

4、赠送,捐赠

5、hand out

6、at least

7、in one’s free time 8、be similar to

三、重要句型:

方法指导:在文中找到下列句子,并将汉语意思写到书上,然后会背这些句子,背诵后按要求完成下列各题。

1、I want to .我想独自去旅行。

2、I my mother.我与我妈妈很像。

3、I it .我捐赠了它。

4、Jimmy broken bicycle parts, like .Jimmy 修理自行车上像车轮之类的坏了的部分。

四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

方法指导:认真审题,必要时可查阅资料。

1. Li lei is always (worry).

2. Would you like to volunteer to help those (home) people? They really need help now.

3. My computer was (break) yesterday. I want to have it repaired.

4. Stop (talk). It’s time for class.

5. He likes singing in the open air in (he) free time.

第四课时 Section B 2a-2e

一、基础单词:

方法指导:借助电脑等工具跟读下列单词,达到会读,然后给家长背诵,会背后默写下列单词,默写完后,自己对照课本纠正,错的重新背诵,并默写3遍。

信;函____________ 打开______________ 门________________ 拿;提;扛________

激动的;兴奋的__________聪明的;聪颖的__________ 理解;领会_________变化;改变_________

Miss______ Blind______ deaf______ Imagine______ Difficulty______ Train______

Training___________ Kindness___________ Disabled__________

二、核心短语:

方法指导:在1a-2d部分的书中找到下列短语,然后将汉语写到旁边,最后背诵并默写,默写完后,自己对照课本纠正,错的重新背诵,并默写3遍。

建起;建立___________ 对……有影响?有作用__________ write to sb.__________

send sth. to sb.__________

三、重要句型:

方法指导:在文中找到下列句子,并将汉语意思写到书上,然后会背这些句子,背诵后按要求完成下列各题。

1、I’d ___ to thank you ___ sending money t Animal Helpers.

我很感谢你把钱送给动物助手

2、You helped to make ___ ___ for me to have Lucky

你的帮助使得我有可能拥有Lucky

3、Lucky ___ a big ___ ___ my life.

Lucky对我的生活有巨大的影响

4、What would it be ___ to be ___ or ___?

对于盲人和聋子来说会是什么样子呢?

第五课时 Section B 3a-Self Check

一 .基础单词:

方法指导:借助电脑等工具跟读下列单词,达到会读,然后给家长背诵,会背后默写下列单词,默写完后,自己对照课本纠正,错的重新背诵,并默写3遍。

强壮的;强健的_______ 先生_______ madam_______

二.核心短语:

方法指导:在1a-2d部分的书中找到下列短语,然后将汉语写到旁边,最后背诵并默写,默写完后,自己对照课本纠正,错的重新背诵,并默写3遍。

志愿者工作__________ 制订出;产生出__________ ask for_________

三.重要句型:

方法指导:在文中找到下列句子,并将汉语意思写到书上,然后会背这些句子,背诵后按要求完成下列各题。

1.___ ___ job do you want to do?

你想做那种志愿者工作?

2.___ can these help you ___ ___ the job?

这些怎么能帮你做这项工作呢?

3.I want to ___ ___ as a volunteer in your old people’s home.

我想住在你们的敬老院里做志愿者帮助解决苦难。

四.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.

方法指导:认真审题,必要时可查阅资料。

1.____(volunteer) in your vacation is an interesting job.

2. What can we do ___(help) them by then

3.I’m better than Tim at ____(sing)

4.My little brother is ___(happy) today because he ran out of his money very early. He can’t buy his favorite CDs at last.

5. Everyone ____(enjoy) themselves at this time yesterday.

人教版八年级英语第十单元学案

人教版八年级英语第十 单元学案 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

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