现代大学英语精读3第二版课后翻译答案 Unit1-6

Unit1

1. 他对他的研究如此专心致志，从来没有过很快就要退休的念头。He is so devoted to his research that it never occurs to him that he will soon have to retire.

2. 很多人都曾说过，如果没有有效的制约，我们都有滥用权力的倾向。Many people have observed that, without effective checks, we all have a tendency to abuse our power.

3. 有些国家拒绝卷入这一争端，而且他们对外国的干涉非常反感。Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference.

4. 控制沙城暴需要大量的工作和资金。The control of sandstorm will involve a lot of work and money.

5. 你们用这些技术的时候，必须考虑到当地的条件。You must take the local conditions into consideration when you apply these technologies.

6. 所有的申请者都必须填好这些表格，然后邮寄50美元的报名费。All applicants will have to fill out these forms and mail in an application fee of 50 dollars

7. 他根据对孩子们行为的观察得出结论：学习是一种自然的乐趣。Based on his (careful) observation of children’s behavior, he came to the conclusion that learning is a natural pleasure. 8. 在一个多民族的国家里，各民族之间的和谐需要小心处理。In a country of many nationalities, ethnic harmony requires very careful handling.

9. 政府决定严惩所有涉案的腐败官员。The government is determined to punish all the corrupt officials involved.

10. 考试作弊并不经常发生，但一旦发生，学校会采取严厉的态度。Cheating at exams does not occur very often. But when it does, the school takes a very tough position.

Unit2

1. 我怀疑这本书也许已经不再印了。我去问书店的工作人员，他们说我说的对，这书已经绝版很多年了。I suspected that this book might not be in print. I checked with the bookstore people, and they told me that I was right. The book had been out of print for years.

2. 这小说里有一个值得记住的故事，讲的是刘备如何尽量不引起曹操对他的雄心的怀疑，因为如果引起怀疑，他的生命就会有危险。One memorable story in the novel concerns how Liu Bei tried not to rouse Cao Cao’s suspicion about his ambitions, because if he did his life would be at stake.

3. 当曹操称他为真正的英雄时，刘备吓得筷子都掉了。但是他聪明地掩盖了他那令人怀疑的举动。When Cao Cao called him ‘a real hero’, Liu Bei was so shocked that he dropped his chopsticks. But he managed to cover up his suspicious behavior in a clever way.

4. 第一个嫌疑犯是死者的儿子。警察怀疑他谋杀了他的父亲，因为邻居们在案发当晚曾听到他们打架。The first suspect was the victim’s son. The police suspected him of murdering his father, because the neighbors reported having heard them fighting on the night of the killing.

5. 在学习当中，重要的不是把一切都记住，而是运用你的想象力，创造性地、批判性地去进行思考。What matters in learning is not to commit everything to memory, but to use your imagination to think creatively as well as critically.

6. 他肯定是你能想象到的最可笑的窃贼了。他偷偷进了屋子，尽情地吃喝，最后酩酊大醉，一脸满足的笑容，直到第二天早上被发现。He must have been the funniest burglar imaginable. He broke into the house, ate and drank to his heart’s content, and remained dead drunk until discovered the next morning, with a perfectly content look on his face.

7. 我现在记人的名字很困难。我想这肯定是年老造成的。I have trouble remembering people’s names now. I guess it must result from old age.

8. 我们生活在很多想象的威胁当中，结果就常常感到沮丧。We live under many imaginary threats and feel disheartened as a result.

9. 我怀疑我们的教师有时候低估了学生的智力。其实年轻人脑子里充满了想象。I suspect that we teachers sometimes underestimate students’ mental capacities. In fact, the young have very imaginative minds.

1. 有志者事竟成。Where there is a will, there is a way.

2. 俗话说每个成功的男人背后都有一个女人。As the saying goes, behind every great man there stands a woman.

3. 曾经有过一个时期这个镇上的居民可以夜不闭户。There was a time in this town when the residents didn’t have to lock their doors at night.

4. 上学的第一天，那男孩就明白了再也不可能回到那个天堂一样的家里去了。On his first day at school, the boy realized that there was no question of ever returning to the paradise of home.

5. 纳尔逊·曼德拉在自传中说，有时候人们挽救不了该消亡的东西。Nelson Mandela said in his biography that there is nothing one can do to save something that must die.

6. 居住在大山中偏僻的小村里还是有些优势的。There is something to be said about/for living in a remote mountain village.

7. 说不好那些恐怖分子下一步要干什么，我们必须时刻警惕。There is no telling what the terrorists might do next. We must be on the lookout all the time.

8. 在这家人决定移民到澳大利亚之前有诸多事情要考虑。There were a lot of things to consider before the family decided to immigrant to Australia.

9. 这少年的攻击性举止中有些方面使他的父母很担忧。There is something in the boy’s aggressive behavior that is worrying his parents.

10. 世上没有免费的午餐。不要觉得你有权获得你没有为之流汗和努力的任何东西。There is no such thing as free lunch. Don’t feel entitled to anything you haven’t sweated and struggled for. Unit3

1. 他们都伸长脖子想看个究竟，就好像被一根无形的绳子牵着。They all stretched their necks to see what was happening, as if pulled by an invisible string.

2. 我们下车去伸伸胳膊和腿。我们前面是一片美丽的开阔地。We got out of the car to stretch

a little. In front of us there was a beautiful stretch of open land.

3. 他们连续谈判了好几个小时，但是仍然没有解决他们之间的分歧。They talked for hours at

a stretch, but they still failed to settle their differences.

4. 尽管有温暖的天气、新鲜的空气和美味佳肴，她的健康仍然没有恢复。For all the warm weather, fresh air and nice food, her health still did not recover.

5. 他瞟了那辆车一眼就知道它没法修了。他望望前面，只见一眼望不到头的沙漠，荒无人烟。他知道他陷入困境了。One glance at the car and he knew that it was beyond repair. Looking ahead, he found the desert stretching as far as the eye could see without a soul in sight. He knew he was in a terrible fix.

6. 武松奋力举起哨棒向老虎打去。但是哨棒“啪”的一声断了，而老虎毫发未伤。他一急打到附近树上去了。Wu song swung his stick with all his strength. But the stick snapped and the tiger was unharmed. In his panic, he had hit the tree nearby.

7. 我非常喜欢你在俄罗斯拍的那些照片，尤其是那张上面有个马车夫坐在黑海边，膝盖上放着一块布，布上放着他晚餐的照片。I am terribly fond of the pictures you snapped in Russia, especially the one showing a coachman sitting by the Black Sea with his supper in a cloth on his knees.

8. ——“这事您不能就此罢休。”我向他请求道。——“这不关你事。”他厉声说道。“You can’t just let it go at that.” I pleaded with him. “It’s none of your business.” he snapped. 9. 他“啪”地一下合上了公文包，站起来说：“那就这么定了。”He snapped his briefcase to, stood up and said, “Then that’s all settled.”

10. 海啸来的时候，他正站在小山上的家门口，离码头大概只有一百米远。He was standing in front of his house on a hill, only about 100 meters away from the wharf when the tsunami came. Unit4

1. 那饥饿的男孩把剩下的窝窝头狼吞虎咽地吃了下去，就像那是他最喜欢的大虾一样。The hungry boy wolfed down the left-over corn-bread as though it was his favorite king prawns.

2. 关于高中的日子，他的记忆中只剩下一轮又一轮、没完没了的测验和考试。What remains in his mind of his high school is nothing but endless rounds of tests and exams.

3. 我认为决议违背了本组织的宗旨，因此投了那样一票。I don’t think the resolution is in accord with the purpose of the organization. That’s why I voted as I did.

4. 他不明白是什么使得他的孙子如此热衷于微博。He doesn’t understand what it is that makes his grandson so crazy about micro-blogging.

5. 我仍然记得那次事件的细节，好像就是昨天发生的事。I remember the details about the incident as though it was yesterday.

6. 龙卷风之后，她家房子只剩下地基了。What remained of her home after the tornado was the land the house was built on.

7. 这就是为什么他目睹今天早上的撞车事故时那样表现的原因。That’s why he behaved as he did when he witnessed the car crash this morning.

8. 他们在琢磨是什么使那对双胞胎兄弟一个成了罪犯，另一个成了优秀的警察。They are trying to figure out what it was that turned one of the twin brothers into a criminal, the other an excellent policeman.

9. 当他发现了一株特别壮实的水稻时，他高兴得好像发现了一座金矿。When he found a particularly strong rice plant he was very happy as though he had discovered a gold mine.

10. 现在生活富裕了，他决定与家里还活着的人取得联系。Now that he’s quite well-off, he has decided to get in touch with what remains of his family.

1. 只有这样我们对他的这种古怪行为才能给予合理的解释。Only in this way can we account for his odd behavior.

2. 她自称具有一种特异功能，用手一摸就能治病。She claims to have a magic power----the power to cure diseases by the touch of her hand.

3. 他任命了五个人处理这个案件。他们组成了一个强有力的班子。几天内，他们就发现嫌烦拥有成卷的他无法说明来源的欧元、美元和大量贵重物品。He appointed five people to deal with/handle the case. They formed a strong team. Within (a few)days, they have found out that the suspect possessed rolls of euros, US dollars and large quantities of valuables the source of which he could not account for.

4. 在这个故事里，这个妖怪常常以美女的样子出现。In this tale, this evil spirit often appears in the form of a pretty young woman.

5. 他把画卷了起来，并说一百万美元以下绝对不卖。He rolled up the painting and said that he would never sell /part with it for less than 1 million US dollars.

6. 有那么多的合格法官，我不明白为什么她被任命到最高法院工作。Of all the qualified judges

I don’t know why she was appointed to the supreme court.

7. 我对此知道得不多，不足以形成一大套理论。不过我肯定，仅仅是贫困还不能解释犯罪率

上升。I don’t know enough to formulate/form an elaborate theory. But I’m sure that poverty alone can not account for the rise of crime rates.

8. 一块大石头突然从山上滚了下来。它是如此之大，一下子把一辆卡车砸得粉碎。A stone suddenly rolled down the hill, so big that it smashed the truck to pieces.

9. 我说我们得卷起袖子开始干活，但他就只是像哲学家一样转了转眼珠，笑了笑。I said that we must roll up our sleeves and start working, but he just rolled his eyes philosophically/like a philosopher and smiled.

10. 古时候，我们的哲学家们认为一个好的皇帝对他的百姓就应该像一个好父亲对他的孩子那样，在任何情况下都不可残酷地对待他们。In ancient times, our philosophers believed that a good king should be to the people as a good father is to his children. He must never treat them cruelly on any account.

Unit5

1. 造房子不是开玩笑的事情，你们每一步都必须仔细检查。Building a house is no joking matter. You have to check it at every step.

2. 他的部队成功地阻止了敌人的前进。这些敌人原先的企图是要来一个突然袭击。His troops successfully checked the advance of the enemy whose original intention was to make a surprise attack.

3. 我当时很想反驳他的观点，但是我克制住了，因为我觉得那种场合不合适。I really wanted to refute his arguments, but I checked myself because I thought it was not the right occasion.

4. 雷切尔·卡森以将她的一生都献给了环保事业而闻名。Rachel Carson is famous for devoting all her life to the cause of environmental protection.

5. 在某些方面，我们对这些大坝和水库潜在的危害仍然一无所知。它们可能造成不可恢复的环境变化。In some ways we are still ignorant of the potential harm of these dams and reservoirs. They might cause irrevocable changes in the environment.

6. 应该有一整套平衡制约的手段，这样才不会由一个人在没有得到老百姓同意，在他们不知情的情况下制订关系国家利益的重要政策。There must be a set of checks and balances so that no important policy concerning national interests can be made by one person without the consent and knowledge of the people.

7. 要想在竞争中获胜，我们必须适应新的形势。比如这些花花绿绿的衣服就是特别设计的，他们针对的是年轻人市场。To compete successfully we have to adjust to new conditions. These colorful garments, for example, are specially designed. They are intended for the youth market.

8. 我们教师如果对学生的健康情况缺少关心，那是不能原谅的。We teachers cannot be excused for our lack of concern for students’ health.

9. 他说他宁可死也不愿意永远卧床不起，与外界隔绝。He said that he would rather die than be confined to bed all his life and isolated from the outside world.

10. 一场群众抗议席卷了全国，将他置于左右两方的交叉火力当中。A mass protest swept the country and he was caught in a crossfire from both the right and the left.

Unit6

1. 我们都知道可卡因是容易上瘾的。海洛因也一样。但实际上，权力和金钱也同样使人上瘾。那些上瘾的人其实都是严重的病人。We all know that cocaine is addictive. So is heroin. But actually power and money are addictive too. Those who get addicted to them are really very sick people.

2. 科学家们一直在主张退耕还田，把新开垦的地还给江河湖泊，沼泽草地。Scientists have been advocating returning reclaimed land to rivers, lakes, marshes and meadows.

3. 根据很多经济学家的说法，政府挽救那些资不抵债的公司不一定是个好主意。有时一个处于破产边缘的公司，最好就让它破产。According to many economists, it is not always a good idea for the government to bail out financially insolvent companies. Sometimes, a company on the verge of bankruptcy is better allowed to go bankrupt.

4. 他被逮了个正着。有无可辩驳的证据证明他书里有整整一章是从另外一个教授的书里原封不动地抄袭过来的。He has been caught red-handed. There is indisputable evidence that a whole chapter of his book was bodily lifted from a book written by another professor.

5. 他们政府早已有法律禁止珍稀鸟类和兽类的进出口。但是要实行该法律并不容易。Their government long since passed a law to ban the import and export of rare species of birds and animals. But the law is not easy to enforce.

6. 现在很难让年轻人相信，曾经有过这么一段时期，中国妇女被禁止穿裙子。牛仔裤、外国电影、音乐都被禁止了。It is hard to make young people believe nowadays that there was a time when Chinese women were banned from wearing skirts. Jeans, foreign movies and Western music were all forbidden.

7. 在黑暗中，我们的船触了礁，船底留了个大洞。我们都拼命设法把水从船里弄出去，但船在快速下沉。幸亏附近有条渔船，使我们绝处逢生。In the darkness our ship hit a hidden rock, which left a gaping hole in the bottom. We all tried desperately to bail out the water, but the boat was sinking fast. Luckily a fishing boat was nearby and saved us from drowning.

8. 示威者要求立即取消经济制裁，因为它通常只会伤害无辜的百姓。The demonstrators demanded that economic sanctions be lifted immediately because they usually only hurt ordinary, innocent people.

9. 会上倡导者和反对者都摆出了有力的观点。但大多数人都赞成将进一步的改革立即提上日程。At the meeting, both the advocates and opponents gave strong arguments, but most participants favored having further reforms placed on the agenda immediately.?

现代大学英语精读3_第二版_unit1、2课文翻译

Unit 1 Your college years 1你可曾考虑过作为一个大学生你生活中正在发生和即将发生的变化？你可曾想到过大学时代教授们以及其他教职工为了你的成长和发展制定了目标？你可曾注意过你在从青少年渐渐成人的过程中会发生某些变化？尽管大学生很少想这些，但是在大学生时代很可能会发生一些主要的变化。 2在这段时期，学生们正经受自我认同危机，他们努力要了解自己的身份，掌握自身的优缺点。当然，优缺点他们兼而有之，且两者都为数不少。重要的是人们如何看待自己，其他人又如何看待他们。皮尔斯和兰多曾在一篇文章中探讨了爱立信在《国际社会百科全书》中有关理论，根据他们的观点，性格特征是由先天基因（即父母的遗传物质）所决定，由外部环境而形成，并受偶然事件的影响的。人们受环境的影响，反过来也影响他们的环境。人们如何看待自己扮演的这两个角色无疑正是他们性格特征的部分表现。 3学生们经历自我认同危机的时候，他们也开始渐渐独立，但是可能仍然非常依赖父母。这种介于独立与依赖之间的冲突常常发生在青少年末期。事实上，这种冲突很可能因为他们选择继续接受大学教育而愈发激烈。高中一毕业，一些学生便会立即走入社会开始工作。这种选择的结果就是他们可能他们在经济上获得独立。但是大学生已经选择了用几年的时间继续掌握新知并且发展自我，因此他们在一定程度上还要依赖父母。 41984年4月杰利弗·A·霍夫曼在《心理咨询杂志》上发表了《即将成人的青年与父母的心理距离》，文章中他提及了人与父母产生心理距离的四个不同方面。第一，独立处理日常生活的能力，它包括个人独立处理实际事物和自身事务的能力，如理财的能力、选购服装的能力和决定每天工作日程的能力。第二，态度独立，即个人学会正确看待和接受自己与父母的态度、价值和信仰上的差异。第三个心理分离过程是情感独立，霍夫曼将这一过程定义为“摆脱父母的认可、亲近、陪伴和情感支持的过分依赖”。例如，大学生们会随自己所愿自由选择专业，而且并不认为必须征得父母的认同。第四是摆脱“对父母的过度内疚、焦虑、疑惑、责任、反感和愤怒的心理”。大学生们需要退一步看清自己在介于独立与依赖之间的冲突中所处的位置。 5可能大学生们面临的最紧张的问题之一就是构建自己的性别特征，这包括与异性之间的关系和对未来自身男性或女性角色的设计。每个人必须将其性格特征定义为男性或女性角色。这一过程中兴奋与受挫并存。也许没有什么比恋爱更能让学生们情绪低落或高涨的。例如，我曾经和一位年轻的大学生共事，一次他欢呼雀跃的进了我的办公室，面带笑容，声音激动。年轻人宣布：“我刚度过了人生中最灿烂的一天。”他继续解释他是如何与一位超凡脱俗的女子相遇的，而且这份浪漫的爱情与他梦中所期待的完全一致。而不倒一个星期，同一个年轻人却拖着脚步神情沮丧的进了我的办公室。他在同一张椅子上坐下来，深深地叹了口气，宣布说：“我经历了人生中最糟糕的一天。”他和那个年轻女子刚刚吵过架，两人的关系不再看好。因而，大学生们与异性交往的方式对他们的情感必定有所影响。 6于此同时，这些刚刚成年的大学生也在学习如何在成年人的世界里奉献和收获情感。在这一角度上，成长不仅要处理与异性之间的关系，还要处理与两性及所有年龄段的朋友之间的关系。随着他们渐渐成人，他们与异性交往的方式也在发生变化。这时作为成年人他们应该思索如何与同龄人和睦相处并有礼有节，如何与他们生活中的青少年儿童和睦相处，如何与他们的父母和睦相处并表达自己的感情。举个我在西南浸礼教会学院读研究生时的例子，当我刚刚修完一门咨询课程后，我去探望父母。在学习这门课的过程中我渐渐意识到，当我的世界不断扩展，新的机遇不断出现时，我的父亲，一个年过花甲之人，正在亲眼目睹自己的世界在变小，选择在变少。在家的那些日子里，我和父亲几次谈心，共同探讨了我课程的内容以及它如何应用到我的生活中。我发觉自己正以一种不同的方式看待父亲，并且把他看作一个我可以鼓励的朋友。我有意识的去鼓励这个从前鼓励过我的人。我在以一种不同的方式与父亲交流。 7大学生的另一个变化就是内化他们的宗教信仰、价值尺度和道德观念。从出生开始，就有一位或更多的父母成为他们的榜样，教给他们特定的信仰、价值和道德。然而，当他们到了青春期，这些问题却遭到了质疑，在一些情况下甚至遭到了反叛。现在他们刚刚成年，他们有机会为自己决定人生中将会如何选择何种信仰、价值和道德。60年代末，一位生活在极度歧视其他种族的环境中的年轻女子深信自己种族的

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A A beast at bay 一只困兽 A dingy gray in the sky 天空中的一抹暗灰 a fiery glance 咄咄逼人的眼光 A green expanse of water 一片绿色的水域 a handful of trouble-makers 一小撮捣乱分子 a hermit’s cave 隐士住的山洞 A high(high level)personage 一个地位很高的人 A humble origin 卑微的出身 a liberal arts college 文理学院 A lightning-charred tree 被雷电烧焦的一颗树 a man of action 实干家，说干就干的人 A mischievous boy 一个调皮的男孩 A nationwide campaign 一场全国性的运动 A padding sound of feet 轻轻的脚步声 A placid pastime 一种平静的消遣活动 A power payoff 权力上的回报 A savage attack 猛烈的攻击 A screen of leaves 树叶组成的屏障 A sense of belonging 一种归属感 a sense of superiority 一种优越感 A serious of intricate loops 一系列复杂的圈圈 A sharp feeling of panic 一阵强烈的恐惧感 a shower of stones 落石如雨 A shudder of cold horror 因恐惧引起的颤抖 A slight annoyance 一丝不快 A sociable women 一个爱交际的女人 A spontaneous reaction 自然反应 a squatter’s hut 临时占用或建造的简陋小屋 a storage jar 储物缸 A strained voice 不自然的声音 A thickly wooded ridge 布满茂密树林的山脊 a tool for advancement 一种提升的工具，提高（自己）的方法 A violent effort 竭尽全力 A wild chance 难以想象的一线机会 A work incentive 对工作的刺激 a work of art 一件艺术品 Accept an incredible coincidence 接受不可思议的巧合 After a fashion 一个狩猎狂 an air of destiny 决定未来的气势 An all-pervasive sense of despair 普遍存在的绝望感 An impersonal letter 一份公文式的信 An incomprehensible book 一本难以看懂的书 An insoluble dilemma 难以解决的两难境地 An oppressive atmosphere 使人压抑的气氛 An unselfish envy 真诚的羡慕 B Bare necessities 最低生活必需品 bargain basement 便宜货；廉价商品区 Black humor 黑色幽默 Black power 黑人权利 Black sheep 害群之马马 Break the tie 打破僵局 Built-in behaviors 天生行为 C Certain powerful quarters 某些权力阶层 Complimentary remarks 赞扬恭维的额话 Conduct a cross-examination 进行盘问 Confidential information 机密消息 conventions of society 社会旧习 D defy and challenge authority 向权威叫板和挑战 Deliciously tired 虽然累但心情十分舒畅的 Dense vegetation 浓密的植被 domino effect 多米诺骨牌效应 Downtrodden people 受压迫的人们 E enter the work world 进入职场 establish one’s identity 确定个人身份 Give a demonstration 给一个演示 Give testimony 出庭作证 H hale and hearty (美)健壮的，矍铄的 Hang this jury 使陪审团达成一致 have excessive need for parental approval 凡事都得请父母做主 heroic figures 英雄人物 High sea 公海 High society 上流社会 His death black eyes 他那毫无表情的黑眼睛 His hogshead of a chest 他那像酒桶一样的胸脯 His indisputable authority 他的无可争论的权威 I in the latter half of the century 该世纪后半叶 Inarticulate people 不善表达的人

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Unit1 1. 他对他的研究如此专心致志，从来没有过很快就要退休的念头。He is so devoted to his research that it never occurs to him that he will soon have to retire. 2. 很多人都曾说过，如果没有有效的制约，我们都有滥用权力的倾向。Many people have observed that, without effective checks, we all have a tendency to abuse our power. 3. 有些国家拒绝卷入这一争端，而且他们对外国的干涉非常反感。Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference. 4. 控制沙城暴需要大量的工作和资金。The control of sandstorm will involve a lot of work and money. 5. 你们用这些技术的时候，必须考虑到当地的条件。You must take the local conditions into consideration when you apply these technologies. 6. 所有的申请者都必须填好这些表格，然后邮寄50 美元的报名费。All applicants will have to fill out these forms and mail in an application fee of 50 dollars 7. 他根据对孩子们行为的观察得出结论：学习是一种自然的乐趣。Based on his (careful) observation of children 's behavior, he came to the conclusion that learning is a natural pleasure. 8. 在一个多民族的国家里，各民族之间的和谐需要小心处理。In a country of many nationalities, ethnic harmony requires very careful handling. 9. 政府决定严惩所有涉案的腐败官员。The government is determined to punish all the corrupt officials involved. 10. 考试作弊并不经常发生，但一旦发生，学校会采取严厉的态度。Cheating at exams does not occur very often. But when it does, the school takes a very tough position. Unit2 1. 我怀疑这本书也许已经不再印了。我去问书店的工作人员，他们说我说的对，这书已经绝版很多年了。