大学英语精读第5册答案完整版

第一课

Vocabulary work

一

1. given

2. at a glance

3. fluency

4. Given

5. hopefully

7. define

8. looked him up

9. no good

10. quoted, context

11. guidance

12. immediate

13. disgust

14. come across

15. put into practice

16. scope

二

1. washed his hands of

2. given

3. putting…into practice

4. was confronted with

5. countering

6. were reduced to eating

7. at a glance

8. took refuge in

9. less practicable

10. countered

11. dedication

12. in disgust

13. relied on

14. for their part

15. gave up

三

1. Without suitable entertainment, these young people often get bored and take refuge in drinking and taking drugs.

2. The school washed its hands of the students’ behavior during the spring recess.

3. The innocent girl was reduced to crying at his cruel remarks.

4. Many difficult words are out of the scope of his learner’s dictionary.

5. The thief admitted his guilt as soon as he was confronted with

evidence.

6. The incident should be

viewed in the wider

context of the political

turmoil of that time.

四

1. has come down

2. came to

3. comes out

4. come up with

5. come in

6. came across

7. has come about

8. come off

9. come to

10. give up

11. was given back

12. gave away

13. gave out

14. give in

15. gives off/out cloze

1. express

2. both

3. intended

4. still

5. where

6. personal

7. of

8. them

9. make

10. before

11. still

12. before

13. fluent

14. while

15. enough

16. on

17. in

18. In

19. Find

20. Who

21. carefully

22. to

23. possible

24. make

25. depend

26. than

27. made

28. use

29. phrases

30. above

31. on

32. demonstrate

33. out

34. writing

Passage Translation

To master a large vocabulary is crucial

to the fluency in a foreign language. It is

showed by the statistics which are

unofficial but frequently quoted

concerning the Cambridge First

Certificate examination that those

students with a vocabulary of less than

3,500 words are less likely to succeed in

the exam. The latest research also

indicates that native speaker of English

knows at least 16,000 English words,

when he has received education until

he’s 18 or more. Unless you are

proficient in a language such as

Spanish or German, there is no shortcut

to a large vocabulary: you have to

depend on diligence and dedication. Of

course, you can infer from context the

meaning of some new words you come

across in reading., but often you have to

consult a dictionary to clarify the exact

meanings. A practical method to learn

new words may be reading widely,

especially reading those interesting and

exciting. Repeatedly, the same books is

often beneficial to you: each time you

read it you’ll learn different new words,

and the familiar context also helps you

to engrave these new words on your

mind deeply.

1 / 11

第二课

Vocabulary work

一

1．Notions inhabited

2．Denial

3．Independent

4．Realistic

5．Pass for

6．Consequent

7．A handful of

8．As opposed to

9．Urged influential

10．Eternal

11．In search of

12．Cherish

13．Related

14．Denial, was opposed to 15．Haunted

16．Discerned

二

1．Combat

2．Capabilities

3．Eternal

4．Opposed to

5．In search of

6．Stake … on

7．No wonder

8．In the light of

9．Discern

10．Paralyzed

11．Crying out for

12．Awaken to

13．Consequent

14．Sensitive to

三

1．She showed a complete lack of interest in the subject under discussion. 2．No w that she’s got a part-time job, she is financially independent of her family.

3．As a charity, we provide food and shelter for people in need, regardless of the reasons for their need.

4．These stars are barely visible to the naked eyes.

5．The depression that started in

mid-1929 was a catastrophe of unprecedented

dimensions for the United

States.

6．Even to this day, the

hunger he suffered in his

childhood still haunts him.

7．Robert overcame his

shyness which had

formerly paralyzed him in

Mary’s presenc e.

8．The fall in the cost of

living is directly related to

the drop in the oil price.

四

1. I don’t think it is

realistic to turn to him for

help. As a matter of fact,

he himself is in need of

help.

2. More and more

people are being

awakened to the urgent

need of combating air

pollution.

3. There are visible

signs that some of the

time-honored old traditions

and values are no longer

cherished by the young

people.

4. Many of us find the

notion of a boundless

universe is hard to grasp.

5. There being so many

loopholes in the laws and

regulations, it is little

wonder that a handful of

speculators got rich

overnight.

6. An unprecedented

boom in tourism brought

sudden prosperity to the

small border town, which

was formerly inhabited by

only three hundred people.

7. In the light of this

information, that country

already has the

capabilities to make nuclear weapons.

8. Regardless of repeated warnings

from his friends, he staked all his money

on high-risk ventures.

Cloze

1. Other

2. Magazines

3. Consider

4. Times

5. Answered

6. Ways

7. Questions

8. Offer

9. Differ

10. For

11. Themselves

12. To

13. Open

14. Making

15. So

16. Single

17. With

18. Others

19. Young

20. Private

21. Than

22. Curriculum

23. Kinds

24. Should

25. Amount

26. Or

27. Charge

28. What

Error Correction

1．Must-can

2．Start-starting

3．Go后加to

4．Learn后加from

5．That-what

6．Are-were

7．You 前加if

8．Imaginative-unimaginative

9．Inspite - despite

10．Way+out

2 / 11

第三课

Vocabulary work

一

1. Accordingly

2. Credits

3. Ideal

4. Honorable

5. Conceive of

6. Defect

7. In short

8. Premise

9. Objective

10. Concept

11. Triumph

12. Induce

13. Vicious

14. Venture

15. As the case may be

16. verified

二

1. ideal

2. objective

3. negative about

4. honorable

5. external

6. as the case may be

7. premise

8. prevailed upon

9. defects

10. accordingly

11. is not consistent with

12. constructed

13. conceive of

14. verify

15. induce

16. vicious

三

1. This medicine is for external use, not to be taken orally.

2. It never occurred to him that people could deliberately do harm to others purely out of

malice.

3. At the reception, an

atmosphere of warm

friendship prevailed there.

4. Many women can

id entify with the movie’s

heroine, who struggles to

gain respect and fulfill her

ambtions.

5. He claimed credit for

the success of this project

even though he had

contributed very little.

6. Women are often the

first to fall victim to rising

unemployment at a time of

recession.

7. What he does isn’t

consistent with her says.

8. I will start working or

pursue graduate studies,

as the case may be.

四

1. Set up

2. Set aside

3. Set back

4. Set out

5. Set about

6. Set off

7. Was going on

8. Went out

9. Go by

10. Has gone without

11. Go after

12. Went through with

13. Go over

14. Go into

15. Went off

16. Are going in for

Cloze

1. As

2. In

3. Confirm

4. Stupid

5. Way

6. Rather

7. That

8. Out

9. Longer

10. How

11. From

12. Sales

13. To

14. Continued

15. More

16. Still

17. Not

18. Self-image

19. Certain

20. From

21. From

22. come

Passage Translation

If you set out to do some business but

failed, do not lose your confidence.

There are great differences between

that “I failed three times” and that “I am

a failure”. As long as you try to learn

from you failure instead of holding a

negative view about yourself or

identifying with failure, you are very

likely to succeed in the future. Have you

ever thought that those who have failed

again and again are always the victims

of bad self-image? They failed often

because of not external reasons but

internal reasons. Countless examples

verify that if those people could be

prevailed on to change their view and

set up positive self-image, their

performance would change

miraculously. Success can come at any

time, whenever you are thirty, forty or

when it seems that you have failed all

your life. Success in early years is

sweet, but the late one is more tasty.

3 / 11

第四课

Vocabulary work

一

1．Blessing

2．Borders

3．Childish

4．Desperation

5．Mercy

6．Signature

7．Steadily

8．Stand out

9．Came over

10．Broke his heart

11．Pay back

12．Flung

13．Consent

14．Hold your tongue

二

1. Held his tongue

2. Blessing to

3. Flung

4. Forgive

5. Thankful

6. Pay you back

7. Did me a bad turn

8. Border

9. Mercy

10. With the consent

三

1. For God’s sake, tell me how you feel about the whole arrangement.

2. Our military forces are fully prepared for the execution of the order of the military commission.

3. They have so far collected more than 5,000 signatures for the petition against the new land development.

4. His condition has gone steadily worse since he was defeated in the presidential election.

5. A feeling of faintness suddenly came over me, so that I had to lie down.

6. It will break your mother’s heart when she finds out that you’re cheated on exams and had been dismissed from school.

7. As an extremely accomplished violinist, he stood out from

all the other amateur

musicians.

8. His recommending

you to the personnel

manager did you a good

turn.

四

1.Somebody says that the

best response to unfair

criticisms is to forgive and

forget.

2. For God’s sake, why

didn’t you call me?

3. I kicked the door open

with desperation, and

found him lying in the bed

unconsciously.

4. The mechanician flung

the tools with anger, never

to continue.

5.Mark was so childish

that he left the meeting

just because some

representatives contested

his ideas.

6. She was thankful that

she kept her job when

most of her co-workers

were laid off.

7.Courage, selflessness

and strength of will stand

out all over the Gadfly.

8.If you build an extension

to your house without the

consent of the local

planning authorities, you

will be ordered to

demolish/pull down what

you have built.

五

1. Took off

2. Take to

3. Took on

4. Taken on

5. Took for

6. Takes after

7. Took down

8. Taken in

9. Took over

10. Taken up

11. Take in

12. Take up

13. Paying for

14. Paid off

15. Pay back

16. Pay up, paid up

17. Paid off.

Cloze

1. Up

2. Drew

3. Belong

4. Out

5. Like

6. Away

7. Presence

8. After

9. Bewildered

10. His

11. In

12. Over

13. On

14. Voice

15. Contracted

16. On

17. Must

18. Arrested

19. True

20. Still

21. With

22. To

23. Out

24. With

25. Seized

26. Fault

27. Instant

28. Struck

29. Over

30. But

31. Round

32. alone

Error Correction

1. obvious 前加of

2. Furthermore-However

3. To-on

4. Look-see

5. None-all

6. Other-another

7. Violate-violating

8. Fiction前加in

4 / 11

9. Involving-involved

10. Are-were

第五课

Vocabulary work

一

1．Distinguish between

2．In practice

3．To the contrary 4．Procedures

5．In principle

6．Proportional

7．Rebels

8．Strive for

9．Replaced

10．Outcome

11．Adopted

12．Criterion

13．Abandoned

14．Appointed

15．Banned

16．Effective

17．Formulated 18．Ingredients

19．Circulated

20．Retain

21．Rebel

22．condemned

二

1. took his word for it

2. formulated

3. in practice

4. met with

5. representing

6. strive

7. immense

8. infinite

9. adopt

10. appointed

11. circulates

12. retaining

13. are subjected to

14. its outcome

15. modified

16. condemned

17. suppressing

18. largely

19. ingredient

20. criteria

三

1. Take my word for it, you’ll buy nothing but trouble if you

buy that house.

2. Dr. Li has always

been credited with being

able to understand and

sympathize with his

patients.

3. If I don’t hear

anything to the contrary, I’ll

come to meet you on July

8th.

4. It’s very important to

follow the safety

procedures laid down in

the service manual.

5. The police found out

what the terrorists were up

to before they could carry

out their bomb attack.

6. The new Medicare

program puts a high

premium on prevention

and primary care.

7. Back then at home

we were banned to read

children’s comics because

my parents thought they

were not a good influence.

8. It is very essential

that children be taught to

distinguish right from

wrong.

9. The number of

representatives of each

state is proportional to the

size of its population.

10. A novelist cannot be

a great on unless he has a

well developed insight into

human nature.

11. More and more

people have come to

realize that cancer of the

lung has more to do with

smoking than with

anything else.

12. Late frosts account

for the poor fruit-crop of

this year.

13. An effective way to

reduce labor cost is to use

robots replacing workers.

14. What’s the matter

with you today? Whatever

I say you contradict.

Cloze

1. Questions

2. Solving

3. Out

4. Between

5. Establishing

6. These

7. With 8. Science

9. Do 10. In

11. So

12. Universe

13. Highest

14. Dislikes

15. Did

16. Unpleasant

17. Believe

18. Hear

19. Flying

20. Breathe

21. Age

22. Terms

23. Reverse

24. Serve

25. Those

26. Themselves

27. to

Passage Translation

Scientists are a small group of people

who are striving to gain insight into

nature and seek for laws in the

superficial disorder. They have a special

ability to think and analyze, and

unlimited patience in observing and

collecting date. However , not all

scientific discoveries can be ascribed to

abilities and patience; they usually

connect closely with creative

imagination. Of course, the leap of

imagination is often the first step leading

to discoveries. Moreover , scientists are

famous for their honesty. They put a

high premium on honesty, mainly

because that honesty is cardinal to their

career. Every theory they put forward

has to be further tested. Every error and

lie are sure to be found. So, if finding

some evidence contradiction with their

ideas, scientists modify even abandon

their ideas, instead of concealing them.

In this way, they accumulate an

immense amount of knowledge, which

can help us understand ourselves and

surroundings better.

5 / 11

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