工业设计专业英语翻译 Lesson 1 Workplace Design

Lesson 1 Workplace Design

Jeremy Myerson

In brief

Also known as innovative workplaces．

As the knowledge-driven economy of the 21st century places a premium on generating new ideas and intellectual property，the creation of more-innovative workplaces in which fresh thinking can develop and teamwork can flourish has become a central preoccupation for senior managers in many different types of organization．

随着21世纪知识经济的溢价产生新的创意和知识产权，创造更有创意的工作场所可以开发新思维和团队精神能蓬勃发展，已成为关注的中心在许多不同类型的高级管理人员组织。

As a concept, the “innovative workplace” responds to a growing recognition within employing companies that the physical working environment can have a profound effect on an organization?s culture and on the individual?s performance．

Successive anthropological studies have demonstrated a proven connection between habitat and human behavior．历届人类学研究已经证明了一个成熟的栖息地和人类行为之间的连接Today，there is widespread acceptance that the traditional habitat for white-collar work—the modern office has significant shortcomings in terms of planning，layout，facilities and aesthetics．These shortcomings prevent organizations and individuals from working to their full potential in terms of innovating effectively．这些缺点，从工作方面的有效创新，以充分发挥其潜力的组织和个人..

Designing offices to release innovation potential within the organisation links the application of a number of design processes directly to the realization of organisational goals．These processes include space-planning，interior，architectural，furniture and lighting design．这些过程包括空间规划，室内设计，建筑，家具和照明设计

Designing innovative workplaces is not about creating visually “wacky”，attention-grabbing environments．It is about closely tailoring the physical environment to the requirements of developing new knowledge within the organisation．设计创新的工作场所，是不是创造视觉“古怪”，引人注目environments.It密切剪裁的要求开发新的知识在组织内的物理环境。

So what are the key issues at the heart of this concept? inside any organisation，it is important to ask searching questions about the current office environment---and look at how physical and spatial improvements and the provision of different equipment might support innovation practices．Are long stretches of dark corridor and closed doors really conducive to people sharing knowledge and ideas? Are anonymous meeting rooms booked by the hour ready the best setting for project teams to brainstorm and pin up ideas? Is a dowdy and cramped reception area really the ideal shop window for potential collaborators visiting your organisation for the first time? Are linear rows of metal desks under fluorescent strip lighting really enhancing the search

by your employees for that great new idea?

Office design has many different，interrelated elements，including spatial layout，lighting，furniture specification，material finishes，technology services and catering provision．Within this framework，a number of conflicting agendas must be addressed to achieve a more holistic balance if workplace design is to act as a catalyst for a more agile，and responsive work culture．办公室设计有许多不同的，相互关联的要素，包括空间布局，照明，家具规格，材料饰面，技术服务和餐饮provision.Within这个框架，一些必须解决冲突的议程，实现了更全面的平衡，如果工作场所设计作为一个更敏捷，反应迅速的工作文化的催化剂。It is important to recognise these conflicts at the outset．There are five in particular．

First, designing innovative workplaces must reconcile the needs of the organisation with those of the individual．Traditionally，office managers have been in charge，and employees have had little say over their environment．But does this bring out the best in people?传统上，办公室经理负责，员工很少有在他们的environment.But说，这带出最好的人？

Second，innovative workplaces must balance the need for fixed real estate against the reality of increasingly flexible and fluid work patterns．创新的工作场所必须平衡固定房地产对现实的越来越灵活和流畅的工作模式的需要。In the mix of office-based，mobile and home working，how can innovation be managed? Third，innovative workplaces must combine workspace with public or social space．How much of the office space should be private，privileged(a club)or public and therefore open to a11-comers?

The fourth conflict to resolve is architecture versus design．第四冲突解决的是建筑与设计。How much of the workplace investment should go into the bricks and mortar of the building shell，and how much into less permanent interior settings and flexible leases? Finally, organisations need to look at the image of their workplace．Does it suggest an automaton (reflecting famous architect Mies van der Rohe’s belief that an office is“a machine for working in”) or can it express more human values? A11 of these conflicts resonate in the practice of designing innovative workplaces．

New Words and Phrases

Preoccupation n．战处、急务、全神贳注

Premium a．优质的n．奖金、保险费

intellectual property 知识产权

anthropological a．人类学的

catalyst n．催化剂

in terms of 依照、用……的话说

wacky a．古怪的

spatial a．空间的

holistic a．整体论的

real estate 不动产

workspace n．工作区

pin up 钉住

dowdy a．过时的、懒散的

fluorescent a．荧光的n.日光灯

agile a．敏捷的

sounding board 传播意见的方法、造舆论的途径reconcile vt．和解、调停、使…投

mortar n．伏浆、砂浆

automaton n．自动装置

resonate vt．共鸣、共振

prudent a．审慎的、慎重的

disruptive a．分裂的、破坏性的shareholder n．股东

skepticism n．怀疑论

retention n．保持、保留、记忆力

cater for 迎合，供应伙食

time bomb 定时炸弹

工业设计专业英语英文翻译

工业设计原著选读 优秀的产品设计 第一个拨号电话1897年由卡罗耳Gantz 第一个拨号电话在1897年被自动电器公司引入，成立于1891年布朗强，一名勘萨斯州承担者。在1889年，相信铃声“中央交换”将转移来电给竞争对手，强发明了被拨号系统控制的自动交换机系统。这个系统在1892年第一次在拉波特完成史端乔系统中被安装。1897年，强的模型电话，然而模型扶轮拨条的位置没有类似于轮齿约170度,以及边缘拨阀瓣。电话，当然是被亚历山大格雷厄姆贝尔（1847—1922）在1876年发明的。第一个商业交换始建于1878（12个使用者），在1879年，多交换机系统由工程师勒罗伊B 菲尔曼发明,使电话取得商业成功,用户在1890年达到250000。 直到1894年，贝尔原批专利过期，贝尔电话公司在市场上有一个虚拟的垄断。他们已经成功侵权投诉反对至少600竞争者。该公司曾在1896年，刚刚在中央交易所推出了电源的“普通电池”制度。在那之前，一个人有手摇电话以提供足够的电力呼叫。一个连接可能仍然只能在给予该人的名义下提出要求达到一个电话接线员。这是强改变的原因。 强很快成为贝尔的强大竞争者。他在1901年引进了一个桌面拨号模型，这个模型在设计方面比贝尔的模型更加清晰。在1902年，他引进了一个带有磁盘拨号的墙面电话，这次与实际指孔，仍然只有170度左右在磁盘周围。到1905年，一个“长距离”手指孔已经被增加了。最后一个强的知名模型是在1907年。强的专利大概过期于1914年，之后他或他的公司再也没有听到过。直到1919年贝尔引进了拨号系统。当他们这样做，在拨号盘的周围手指孔被充分扩展了。 强发明的拨号系统直到1922年进入像纽约一样的大城市才成为主流。但是一旦作为规规范被确立，直到70年代它仍然是主要的电话技术。后按键式拨号在1963年被推出之后，强发明的最初的手指拨号系统作为“旋转的拨号系统”而知名。这是强怎样“让你的手指拨号”的。 埃姆斯椅LCW和DCW 1947 这些带有复合曲线座位，靠背和橡胶防震装置的成型胶合板椅是由查尔斯埃姆斯设计，在赫曼米勒家具公司生产的。 这个原始的概念是被查尔斯埃姆斯（1907—1978）和埃罗沙里宁（1910—1961）在1940年合作构想出来的。在1937年，埃姆斯成为克兰布鲁克学院实验设计部门的领头人，和沙里宁一起工作调查材料和家具。在这些努力下，埃姆斯发明了分成薄片和成型胶合板夹板，被称作埃姆斯夹板，在1941年收到了来自美国海军5000人的订单。查尔斯和他的妻子雷在他们威尼斯，钙的工作室及工厂和埃文斯产品公司的生产厂家一起生产了这批订单。 在1941年现代艺术博物馆，艾略特诺伊斯组织了一场比赛用以发现对现代生活富有想象力的设计师。奖项颁发给了埃姆斯和沙里宁他们的椅子和存储碎片，由包括埃德加考夫曼，大都会艺术博物馆的阿尔弗雷德，艾略特诺伊斯，马尔塞布鲁尔，弗兰克帕里什和建筑师爱德华达雷尔斯通的陪审团裁决。 这些椅子在1946年的现代艺术展览博物馆被展出，查尔斯埃姆斯设计的新的家具。当时，椅子只有三条腿，稳定性问题气馁了大规模生产。 早期的LCW（低木椅）和DWC（就餐木椅）设计有四条木腿在1946年第一次被埃文斯产品公司（埃姆斯的战时雇主）生产出来，被赫曼米勒家具公司分配。这些工具1946年被乔治纳尔逊为赫曼米勒购买，在1949年接手制造权。后来金属脚的愿景在1951年制作，包括LCW（低金属椅）和DWC（就餐金属椅）模型。配套的餐饮和咖啡桌也产生。这条线一直

英语翻译基础期末复习完整

《英语翻译基础》期末复习 13年12月 题型： 一、选择题（每小题2分，共20分） Section A; 选择译文中最符合原文意思的选项（考查翻译实践能力） Section B: 关于翻译理论知识的题目 二、改译句子。（每小题2分，共10分） 三、翻译句子。（每小题3分，共15分） 四、篇章翻译（每小题40分，共40分） 五、案例分析题（每小题15分，共15分） 注意：本门课程为：“闭卷（只允许考生带一本正规英汉词典参加考试，不得携带除此之外的任何查字工具。） I、Multiple Choice Questions (20 points, 2 points each) A : Directions : This part consists of five sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness. 1. I prefer driving to being driven. B A. 我喜欢开车，不喜欢别人开车。 B. 我喜欢开车，不喜欢坐车。 C. 我开车比被开车更喜欢。 D. 我喜欢开车，也喜欢被开车。 2. She had deprived herself of the advice of all but yesmen. C A．她丧失了除了唯唯诺诺的人之外的所有人的劝告。 B．她剥夺了自己的所有人的劝告，唯唯诺诺的人除外。 C．她喜欢唯唯诺诺的人，根本听不进所有其他人的劝告。 D．她剥夺了所有人的劝告，除了唯唯诺诺的人。 3．我第一次听她在晚上唱歌，她的歌声就深深地打动了我。B A．Because it was the first time I heard her sing at a party, her song moved me deeply. B. When I first heard her sing at a party, I was deeply moved. C. I first heard her singing a party, I was deeply moved. D. Because it was the first time I heard her sing at a party, her voice moved me deeply. 4.When it came to reading, they were as good as blind. B

机械专业术语英文翻译

机械专业英语词汇 陶瓷ceramics 合成纤维synthetic fibre 电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis 悬架suspension 转向器redirector 变速器speed changer 板料冲压sheet metal parts 孔加工spot facing machining 车间workshop 工程技术人员engineer 气动夹紧pneuma lock 数学模型mathematical model 画法几何descriptive geometry 机械制图Mechanical drawing 投影projection 视图view 剖视图profile chart 标准件standard component 零件图part drawing 装配图assembly drawing 尺寸标注size marking 技术要求technical requirements 刚度rigidity 内力internal force 位移displacement 截面section 疲劳极限fatigue limit 断裂fracture 塑性变形plastic distortion 脆性材料brittleness material 刚度准则rigidity criterion 垫圈washer 垫片spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear 运动简图kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear 虚约束passive constraint 曲柄crank

工业设计专业英语资料

工业设计专业英语资料 设计的分类与方法学（英语） 1 设计Design 2 现代设计Modern Design 3 工艺美术设计Craft Design 4 工业设计Industrial Design 5 广义工业设计Genealized Industrial Design 6 狭义工业设计Narrow Industrial Design 7 产品设计Product Design 8 传播设计Communication Design 8 环境设计Environmental Design 9 商业设计Comercial Design 10 建筑设计Architectural 11 一维设计One-dimension Design 12 二维设计Tow-dimension Design 13 三维设计Three-dimension Design 14 四维设计Four-dimension Design 15 装饰、装潢Decoration 16 家具设计Furniture Design 17 玩具设计Toy Design 18 室内设计Interior Design 19 服装设计Costume Design 20 包装设计ackaging Design 21 展示设计Display Design 22 城市规划Urban Desgin 23 生活环境Living Environment 24 都市景观Townscape 25 田园都市Gardon City 26 办公室风致Office Landscape 27 设计方法论Design Methodology 28 设计语言Design Language 29 设计条件Design Condition 30 结构设计Structure Design 31 形式设计Form Design 32 设计过程Design Process 33 构思设计Concept Design 34 量产设计，工艺设计Technological Design 35 改型设计Model Change 36 设计调查Design Survey 37 事前调查Prior Survey

英语翻译期末试卷

黄山学院初等教育学院2008－2009学年度第二学期06级英语班《英语翻译》期末考试卷 班级序号姓名成绩 一、选择题。（请将答案写在序号前面）20% 1. Success in many fields depends on getting the latest information. A. 许多领域的成功都取决于能否得到最新消息。 B. 田里的收成在很多方面依靠获得最新的消息。 C. 从很多方面讲，成功主要依靠在最后的时刻还能得到信息。 D. 在众多领域里，成功是获得最晚信息的保障。 2. At least three persons died in the fire and 23 others were injured. A. 至少3人因这次火灾和另外23次火灾造成死亡。 B. 起码有3个人在大火中丧命，23个以外的人受伤。 C. 火灾造成至少3人死亡，23人受伤。 D. 至少有3人死于火海，23人被火海包围。 3. Not only has he a first-class brain, but he is also a tremendously hard worker. A. 在一班，他不仅是头领，而且，也是一个非常严肃的工作者。 B. 他有一流的头脑，是个非常难对付的家伙。 C. 他不仅头脑好用，而且，还喜欢做极端困难的工作。 D. 他不仅头脑非常聪明，而且，工作上也非常勤奋。 4. It is reported that some areas of Australia have had no rain for more than four years. A. 有报道说，澳大利亚地区已经4年多没下雨了。 B. 据报道，澳大利亚的部分地区有4年多没下雨了。 C. 澳大利亚的个别地方被报道说没下雨的时间已经超过了4年。 D. 报纸报道，某些澳大利亚地区已经有4年多没下雨的时间。 5. The village was named after the high mountain standing in front of it. A. 这个村庄是以矗立在它面前的那座高山命名的。 B. 这个村庄的名字是来自于它面前的那座高山。 C. 这个村庄的名字是在前面的那座高山之后起的。 D. 这个村庄的名字是以站立在它面前的那座高山起的。 6. It was officially announced that the birth rate dropped greatly in the past three years. A. 据官方宣布，出生率在过去的三年中有了大幅下降。 B. 正式宣布，过去三年的出生率大幅下降。 C. 正式宣布，出生率大幅下降在过去三年。 D. 据正式声明，过去三年的出生率大幅下降。 7. The introduction of the new technique reduced the cost of the product three times. A. 对新技术的介绍，使产品的成本减少到三分之一。 B. 新技术的引进使产品的成本减少了三倍。 C. 对新技术的介绍使产品的成本减少到原来的三分之二。 D. 新技术的引进使产品成本减少了三分之二。 8. If you are buying a car, you may pay for it out of savings. A. 假使你正在买一辆汽车，你也许会透支购买。 B. 如果你要买一辆汽车，你可以用自己的储蓄存款支付。 C. 假定你打算买一辆汽车，你得花掉你得全部存款。 D. 加入你买一辆汽车，你需要用你的积蓄交此款。 9. Full-service banks can offer services unavailable at smaller financial institutions. A. 全面服务的银行能提供在小财政机构所不能获得的服务。 B. 提供全方位服务的银行能提供较小的金融机构所不能提供的服务。 C. 充满了服务的银行可能提供给较小的财政机构某些无法获得的服务 D. 全面服务的银行可能提供服务，这种服务是较小的金融机构所不能提供的。 10. The following qualifications are required from the candidates for the above position. A. 我们要求应聘高职位的求职者需具备以下资历。 B. 应聘以上职位，需具备下列资格。 C. 候选人为了高职位要求自己具备以下资历。 D. 以下资历是对应聘此职位的候选人的要求。 二、用正反表达法翻译下列句子。20% 1. The teacher found some of the pupils absent. 2. I wonder if he is coming. 3. Your request is beyond my power. 4. You will fail unless you work harder. 5. That lazy boy went to class before he had prepared his lesson. 6. Be sure to lock the door when you leave. 7. Students, with no exception, are to hand in their papers this afternoon. 8. The doubt still unsolved after his repeated explanation. 9. Such flight couldn’t long escape notice. 10. All the articles are untouchable in the museum. 三、用重复法翻译下列句子。20% 1. We should learn how to analyze and solve problems. 2. It's our duty to rebuild and defend our home-land. 3. People forget your face first, then your name. 4. Each had his own business to handle. 5. Big families had their own difficulties.

常用液压气动专业英语词汇

液压气动专业常用英语词汇 一、阀类 Solenoid valve 电磁阀 Check valve 单向阀 Cartridge valve 插装阀 Sandwich plate valve 叠加阀 Pilot valve 先导阀 Pilot operated check valve 液控单向阀Sub-plate mount 板式安装 Manifold block 集成块 Pressure relief valve 压力溢流阀 Flow valve 流量阀 Throttle valve 节流阀 Double throttle check valve 双单向节流阀Rotary knob 旋钮 Rectifier plate 节流板 Servo valve 伺服阀 Proportional valve 比例阀 Position feedback 位置反馈Progressive flow 渐增流量 De-energizing of solenoid 电磁铁释放 二、介质类 Phosphate ester (HFD-R) 磷酸甘油酯Water-glycol (HFC) 水-乙二醇Emulsion 乳化液 Inhibitor缓蚀剂 Synthetic lubricating oil 合成油 三、液压安装工程 Contamination 污染 Grout 灌浆 Failure 失效 Jog点动 Creep爬行 Abrasion 摩擦 Retract（活塞杆）伸出 Extension （活塞杆）缩回 Malfunction 误动作 Pickling 酸洗 Flushing 冲洗 Dipping process 槽式酸洗 Re-circulation 循环 Passivity 钝化Nitric acid 柠檬酸 Argon 氩气 Butt welding 对接焊 Socket welding 套管焊 Inert gas welding 惰性气体焊 四、管接头 Bite type fittings 卡套式管接头 Tube to tube fittings 接管接头 union 直通接管接头 union elbow 直角管接头 union tee 三通管接头 union cross 四通管接头 Mal stud fittings 端直通管接头 Bulkhead fittings 长直通管接头 Weld fittings 焊接式管接头 Female connector fittings 接头螺母Reducers extenders 变径管接头 Banjo fittings 铰接式管接头 Adjustable fittings/swivel nut 旋转接头 五、伺服阀及伺服系统性能参数Dynamic response 动态频响 DDV-direct drive valve 直动式伺服阀NFPA-National Fluid Power Association 美国流体控制学会 Phase lag 相位滞后 Nozzle flapper valve 喷嘴挡板阀 Servo-jet pilot valve 射流管阀 Dither 颤振电流 Coil impedance 线圈阻抗 Flow saturation 流量饱和 Linearity 线形度 Symmetry 对称性 Hysterics 滞环 Threshold 灵敏度 Lap 滞后 Pressure gain 压力增益 Null 零位 Null bias 零偏 Null shift 零飘 Frequency response 频率响应 Slope 曲线斜坡

工业设计专业英语第三版部分翻译

艺术装饰风格 被宣告是“唯一一个总体设计”，艺术装饰必然是在众多消费者中间找到观众的最高产的设计之一。虽然它起源于19世纪20年代高度专有的法国手工裁剪装潢艺术，但它通过利用廉价的新金属材料，塑料和玻璃而发展迅速，找到了便宜，短期利用，并可以大批生产的装饰用品，如香烟盒，香水瓶，家庭用的陶瓷和玻璃，流行纺织品及各种装饰物，还有可以像鸡尾般甩动的物品。作为一种装饰风格它可以运用于无数物品的形状和表面装饰，因而赋予它们全部以相同质量的瞬间的现代性和时尚性。 就像许多这个世纪其它的流行风格一样，艺术装饰风格扎根于高雅文化，例如，立体主义、俄国芭蕾、美洲印第安风格和欧洲纯粹主义，但是相对其他文化而言，艺术装饰风格取长补短，装饰特征表现得更为折衷一些。结合艺术装饰风格在1930年代流行的因素，大规模批量生产使用新材料是商品价格相对低廉的必要条件。但这些是远远不够的，更深层次的原因是艺术装饰风格具有典型的适应性。在那段经济萧条的时期，豪华奢侈的装饰风格所带来的美感让当时的消费者有了逃避现实的放松心情。艺术装饰风格的宣传方式也促进了它的流行，艺术风格被好莱坞应用于多种流行电影中。通过影片媒体使大量观众接触到装饰风格，除此之外，艺术装饰风格也运用在广告和包装上，使其有效的影响了大量的环境之外，艺术装饰风格也影响到了建筑领域，许多新场所也运用了这种风格，美化建筑的外表，那些新商业的

娱乐楼房，例如商场电影院，工厂，甚至于新的豪华游轮，它也被利用于在1933年芝加哥展览之中。艺术装饰风格开始象征着高效率的现代化生活和新的生活理念，这种动人的方式随着人们对时尚性和社会地位的追求与渴望，艺术装饰风格得到了大量消费者的高度喜爱地位。 艺术装饰的大量应用伴随着消费产品的需求。但是，从不好的方而来看，艺术装饰风格只是作为一种中档的艺术手法，来装饰非常廉价的商品甚至留有一种杂乱的感觉。在英国有一群针对低端市场开发产品的地毯制造商，他们意识到了这个新潮流里的商业潜力。 但是，这些地毯制造商也很注意他们消费群里的保守心理，因此，即使是在一块地毯里的花紋也会出现那些很传统的1案象是老式的叶子造型和较灰暗的颜色。这种设计的消费市场不同于那些要不就是现代型或是完全传统的设计方案。1920年代到30年代，英国都铎王室的一些新居住者和新建筑的到来，使工艺美术运动和现代风格可以较为自由的发展和合理的被采用.这些各异的艺术风格也被按照使用者的喜好不同加入到地毯的设计之中。在20世纪30年代的中期，改良过的艺术装饰风格在数不清的家居装饰里都可以看到"在花园门饰上，无线电机的面板装饰上，阿芝台克寺庙的壁炉上和那些扶手椅和沙发的几何形体上。"

英汉翻译期末考试题 样卷

样卷 广东外语外贸大学国际商务英语学院 《英汉笔译》2011-2012学年上学期期末考试试卷（A） 考核方式：开卷 考核对象：国际商务英语学院法律英语系2009级考试时间：120分钟姓名______________ 班级________ 学号____________________ 分数___________ PART I. LEGAL TERMS (20%, one point for each) 1.outstanding liabilities 2.without prejudice to PART II. Translation Improvement (30%) Directions: There may be one or more errors or inappropriate treatment in each of the following TRANSLATED VERSIONS. Please underline it (or them) and then correct it (or them) in the corresponding space provided on the ANSWER SHEET. If you believe the whole translation is wrong or inappropriate, you are advised to underline the whole translation. Marks will be given if you have identified and properly marked the error(s). (2 points for each save as specified otherwise) 21.His retort was delivered with a strong note of vinegar. 原译：他的反驳是带着强烈的醋意发出的。 改译： 22.The new father wore a proud smile. 原译：那位新父亲面带得意笑容。 改译： PART III. SENTENCES (30%) Directions: Translate the following sentences. Employ the translation skill suggested in the brackets where appropriate. (3 points for each save as specified otherwise) https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9f5514134.html,mission depends on the quantity of goods ordered. (Amplification) 32.We learn that you have been dealers of Chinese products for many years. (Conversion) PART IV. PASSAGE (20%) Translate the underlined part of the following passage. 1

专业术语翻译大全-液压

A ability 性能；能力 load-carrying ability 承载能力absorber 吸收器；吸收剂；过滤器；减震器accessories 辅件，附件，配件 hydraulic accessories 液压辅件accumulate 储存；蓄能；累积accumulator 蓄能器；蓄电池；累加器accuracy 准确性；精度 action 作用；动作；作用力；行程actuated 操纵，控制 directly actuated 直接操纵的，直接控制的 pilot actuated 先导控制的，液控的actuator 执行元件；液压缸；马达adapter 接头；衬套；压环；连接件 pipe adapter 管接头 admission 供给，供油，供气 alignment 找正，定心，对中 amplifier 放大器 differential pressure amplifier 压差放大器 flow amplifier 流量放大器 assembly 组合，组件，机组 axis 轴 B back-flow 回流 back-up 支撑 hydrostatic back-up 静压支撑 barrel 桶，缸体 base 底座；支座 bearing 支承；轴承；方位 radial ball bearing 径向球轴承 rolling bearing 滚动轴承 sliding bearing 滑动轴承 thrust bearing 止推轴承 bed 台 pump test bed 泵试验台 behavior 性能；工况 bend 弯头；弯管 blade 叶片 flat blade 平面叶片 forward inclined blade 前倾叶片 guide blade 导叶radial blade 径向叶片 bleed 排气 air bleed 排气阀 bleeder 排气孔 block 块；封闭；块体 cartridge valve block 插装阀块体 choke block 节流板 directional control block 多路阀/方向控制阀组 panel block 阀板组 body 体；缸筒；阀体，壳体 pump body 泵体 tank body 箱体 valve body 阀体 bolt 螺栓；插销；螺杆 boss 轮毂 bottom 底；底部 cylinder bottom 缸底；缸后盖 bracket 支架 pump bracket 泵架 bubble-tight 气密的 buffer 缓冲器，阻尼器 bush(ing) 套，导向套；衬套 C cap 帽,盖,罩,塞 cylinder end cap 缸端盖 cylinder head cap 缸前盖 capacity 容量;功率;排量;流量 effective capacity 有效排量,实际排量geometric capacity 几何排量,理论排量casing 套,壳,罩 gear casing 齿轮箱，变速箱 pump casing 泵体 cavitation 气蚀 cavity 腔 centering 中心调整，定心 chamber 腔，室；容积；油腔；气腔chamfer 槽；倒角 changement 换向机构 characteristic 特性曲线；特征线 charger 加载装置 charging 充液；充压 choke 节流；节流口 chord 弦

翻译基础期末试卷A

课程代码：0730090 第 1 页 共 4 页 出卷老师：万小磊 广东******学院 201*-201*学年第二学期期末考核试卷 适用年级、专业或班级：商英****班 考试科目：英汉翻译基础（汉译英） （闭卷）（C 卷） 总分：100分 考试时间：90分钟 一．Fill in the blanks （1 point for each blank ，6 points in total ） 1. 要胜任汉英翻译工作译者必须具备至少三种素养: 深厚的____________,广博的____________和高度的___________。 2. 以下各位分别提出了什么翻译标准? 刘重德___________, 傅雷________, 钱钟书___________。 二. Choose one proper word to fill in the blanks. Use its plural when necessary. （2 points for each blank, 14 points in total ） 1. 心有余而力不足 One’s ability falls short of one’s _________________. 2. 您的建议我会永远铭记在心。I will always bear your advice in_____________. 3. 如果你忘了她的生日她会很伤心的。You’ll hurt her____________if you forget her birthday. 4. 居心叵测 to nurser evil__________________. 5. 得人心者得天下 Those who gain___________________among the people will gain the 系别 班级 学号 姓名 - --------------- ---------- ------- ------- -------- -- - --- - -- -- -- -- -- -- - - -- -- -- -- ----- - --- - -- -- -装 订 线 - ------- ---- - -- -- -- -- - - -- -- -- -- -- -- - - -- -- -- - - -- ----- ---- - -- -- -- - - -- -- -- -- ----------------

工业设计专业英语考试资料

UNIT 1 Bauhaus（包豪斯） 1.将艺术与经济整合起来： to integrate art with economics 2.繁茂的、蔓生的： rampant 3.钢管： tubular steel 4.（建筑）预制构件的： prefabricated 5.适应工业化的设计： designs favoured by industry 6.扶持、支持： prop up 7.闩上、插上、将…用螺栓栓紧： bolt 8.到处存在的，普遍存在： ubiquitous The direction of the school changed significantly and repeatedly. 学校的发展方向发生明显而频繁的变化。 UNIT 2 ICSID（国际工业设计联合会—the International Council（委员会）of Societies of Industrial Design） 1.对……负有责任： account for 2.人机界面： the human-machine interface 3.主角、主要人物、倡导者： protagonist Σ市场倡导者Σ market protagonist 4.伦理学、伦理观、道德学： ethics 5.美学： aesthetics 6.系列、范围、幅度： spectrum 7.歌唱队的、合唱的： choral 为了达到这些目的，设计师必须投入到以下四项有关设计和研究的活动中去：人类行为学，人机界面学，环境学，以及对产品本身的研究。 In order to achieve these ends, designers must be involved in four major design and research activities: human behavior,the human-machine interface, the environment, and the product itself. UNIT 4 The Latest Fad（n. 时尚；一时的爱好；一时流行的狂热） (2002) 流行趋势（2002） 1.悠闲的、懒散的、闲散的： laid-back 2.（宽大的）喇叭裤： pajamas 3.条纹、斑纹、线条： stripe 4.女睡袍： nightgown 5.重新流行的服装式样： a retro revival 6.缘饰、流苏、蓬边： fringe 7.陪伴、一致、符合： consort with 8.嬉皮士： hippie 9.手工艺；技巧： handcraft 10.广藿香油制的香水： patchouli 11.引人注目的；显著的： eye-catching 12.特别受喜爱的人（或物）： fave 13.（用作单数或者复数）大量、许多：oodles 14.衣橱、衣柜： wardrobe

英语期末考试翻译句子

Unit1 A new study shows that dogs can detect if someone has cancer just by sniffing the person’s breath. Ordinary household dogs with only a few weeks of basic training learn to accurately distinguish between breath samples of lung- and breast-cancer patients and healthy subjects.One expert, who led the research, said, “Our study provides compelling evidence that cancers hidden beneath the skin can be detected simply by (dogs’) examining the odors of a person’s breath.” Early detection of cancers greatly improves a patient’s survival chances, and researchers hope that man’s best friend, the dog, can become an important tool in early screening. Unit 2 A research team recently replicated a bacterium’s genetic structure entirely from l aboratory chemicals, moving one step closer to creating the world’s first artificial organism. The researchers said, “It’s the second step of a three-step process to create a synthetic organism. But the final step could prove far more difficult.” Nonetheless, the research is pushing forward at a rapid pace. Last June, the team revealed details of an experiment in which researchers inserted the DNA of one species of bacterium into the cells of another. That process almost magically booted up the inserted genome. The research team hopes to use a similar trick to boot up the artificially created genome, so as to create a man-made living organism. Unit 3 In recent years, the psychologists from many countries banded together to do a research which indicated that continued income growth could make people apply themselves to an ongoing consumption race rather than promote overall happiness. Everyone has to spend more and more money in order to maintain a constant level of happiness. This is because our vanity and jealousy are functioning . The way to sort out them out is to cultivate the noble sentiment of being considerate and serving the society. People shouldn’t pin all their hopes on money. Instead , friends, family and work are also playing a very improtant role . Therefore, hapiness is not an inborn trait, but a talent which everyone can learn. Unit 4 I used to feel excited at teaching my students the elegant economic theories that could supposedly cure societal problems of all types. But what is the good of all my complex theories when people were dying of starvation on the sidewalks and porches across from my lecture hall? My lessons were like the American movies where the good guys always win. But when I emerged from the comfort of the classroom, I was faced with the reality of the city streets. Here good guys were mercilessly beaten and trampled. Daily life ws getting worse, and the poor were growing even poorer. Unit 5 No one thought that shy little Einstein would grow up to a prominent scientist. He was slow in learning to speak, and he often paused to consider what he would say during a conversation.In school, Albert Einstein was singled out by his teachers as a troublesome child because he liked to ask difficult strange questions. He did not like to memorize facts and rules, but was interested in what lay below the surface of things. When he was four or five years old, for instance, his father gave him a compass. Little Einstein was curious about the mysterious force that could keep a compass needle always pointing north, which prompted him to read widely in science. His real studies were mostly done at home by reading books on mathematics, physics, and philosophy. Unit 6 Most Americans have great vigor and enthusiasm. They prefer to discipline themselves rather than be disciplined by others. They pride themselves on their independence, their right to make their own minds. They tend to take the initiatives, even when there is a risk in doing so. They have courage and do not give in easily. They are considered sentimental. When they see a flag on ceremonial occasions, or attend parades celebrating Ame rica’s glorious past, tears may come to their eyes. They tend to be emotional at the reunions with family and friends, too. Sometimes, they can laugh at themselves and their country, while they will always remain intensely patriotic.