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2018考博英语翻译练习题及答案十篇.docx

2018考博英语翻译练习题及答案十篇.docx
2018考博英语翻译练习题及答案十篇.docx

2018考博英语翻译练习题及答案【十篇】

仰望天空时,什么都比你高,你会自卑 ;俯视大地时,什么都比你低,你会自负 ;只有放宽视野,把天空和大地尽收眼底,才能在苍穹泛

土之间找到你真正的位置。无须自卑,不要自负,坚持自信。以下我

无忧考网为考生整理的《 2018 考博英语翻译练习题及答案第二部分

【十篇】》供您查阅。

2018 考博英语翻译练习:泡腊八蒜

考博英语翻译题型多为汉译英,各博士招生院校大多都有此题

型,考博英语复习初期阶段新东方在线考博频道为考博生们整理了

一些考博英语翻译练习,供大家平日复习。

泡腊八蒜是中国北方,尤其是华北地区的一个习俗。顾名思义,就是在阴历腊月初八的这天来泡制大蒜。其实材料非常简单,就是醋和大蒜瓣儿。做法也是极其简单,将剥了皮的蒜瓣儿放到一个可以密封的罐子、瓶子之类的容器里面,然后倒入醋,封上口放到一个冷的

地方。慢慢地,泡在醋中的蒜就会变绿,最后会变得通体碧绿的,如同翡翠碧玉。老北京人家,一到腊月初八,过年的气氛一天赛过一天,

华北大部分地区在腊月初八这天有用醋泡蒜的习俗。

译文参考:

Laba garlic bulbs in the north,particularly in North China,a custom. As the name suggests,at the eighth daytime

of the twelfth lunar day the Chinese people are apt to cook garlic.In fact,the materials is very easy, that is,vinegar and garlic petal.Approach is extremely simple too,the rinded garlic

cloves can be sealed into a jar,flasks and the favor inside the container,then pour vinegar,sealed port into a cold location. Slowly, the garlic drenched in vinegar ambition turn green,and

finally transform entire body green as emerald jade.Old Beijing human,1to the eighth daytime of the twelfth lunar month,one day outdo the air of Chinese New Year day in most

parts of north China this day be serviceable in the eighth day of

the twelfth lunar month vinegar and garlic bulbs custom.

解析:

大蒜: garlic

蒜头: garlic bulb

顾名思义: as the name suggests/ as the name implies

泡制: cook/ brew/infuse

剥去外皮的: rinded

蒜瓣儿: garlic gloves/garlic flakes/garlic petal

醋: vinegar

2018 考博英语翻译练习:三峡

考博英语翻译题型多为汉译英,各博士招生院校大多都有此题

型,考博英语复习初期阶段新东方在线考博频道为考博生们整理了

一些考博英语翻译练习,供大家平日复习。

三峡,是万里长江一段风景壮丽的大峡谷,为中国十大风景名胜之一。它西起四川省奉节县的白帝城,向东延伸至湖北省宜昌市的南津关,由瞿塘峡、巫峡、西陵峡组成,全长 192 公里。长江三峡,无限风光。

瞿塘峡的雄伟,巫峡的秀丽,西陵峡的险峻,还有三段峡

谷的大宁河、香溪、神农溪的古朴,并伴随着许多美丽的神话和动人

的传说,令人心驰神往。

译文参考:

The Yangtze River’ s Three Gorges is a great valley with

the most splendid landscape on the Yangtze(Changjiang) River and also one of the ten most famous scenic sites of China.It extends from White King Town in Fengjie County,Sichuan Province,to Nanjin Pass in Yichang,Hubei Province, and consists of Qutang Gorge,Wu Gorge and Xiling

Gorge,with a full length of 192 kilometers.The Yangtze River’s Three Gorges presents a scene of boundless varieties with the magnificence of Qutang Gorge,the elegance of Wu Gorge,the perilousness of Xiling Gorge as well as the primitive simplicity

of Daning,Xiang and Shennong Rivers.And what’s more,each scene is related to a wonderful fairy tale or a moving

legend which attract people.

点拨:

三峡 the Yangtze River’s Three Gorges

壮 splendid

延伸 extend

白帝城White King Town 由?成 consist of

瞿塘峡Qutang Gorge

巫峡 Wu Gorge

西陵峡Xiling Gorge

峻 perilousness

古朴 primitive simplicity 神 fairy tale

人的moving

2018 考博英语翻译练习:思乡情

考博英语翻译题型多为汉译英,各博士招生院校大多都有此题型,考博英语复习初期阶段新东方在线考博频道为考博生们整理了

一些考博英语翻译练习,供大家平日复习。

请将下面这段话翻译成英文:

思乡 (homesickness)是中国人的一个永恒的话题。从古至今,

无论男女,家是他们永久的港湾,思乡是他们不老的情结 (complex) 。正是这样的情结成为中国历代文人重要的创作题材,并以各种方式,

从各种角度加以体现。是故乡,唤起了他们心灵深处最美好的回忆,

在对故乡的思念中,他们又仿佛回到了那单纯无邪的童年时代,回到了母亲的怀抱,身心的创伤得到了暂时的平复,精神的空虚得到了刹那的充实,故乡成了他们终极的归宿地 (ultimate destination) 。

翻译及详解

Homesickness is an eternal topic for Chinese people.Since ancient times, home has been a permanent harbor for both men and women, and homesickness is their

ever-young complex.It is such kind of complex that becomes

the important theme of Chinese literati in all dynasties; they expressed this theme in various ways and form various angles.It is home that arouses the best memories in their hearts.Thanks to those memories, they feel like going back to

the pure and innocent childhood and returning to mothers arms.The wounds in body and mind will get healed temporarily and spiritual emptiness will be enriched for a while.Home has become their ultimate destination.

翻译讲解

1.思乡:可译为 homesickness,其形容词形式为homesick 。

2.不老的情结 :可译为 ever-young complex,其中“不老的”译为 ever-young,意为“永远年轻的”。

3.以各种方式,从各种角度加以体现:译文以人作主语,把句

式从被动变为主动,并用分号将两个分句连在一起。文中翻译为the they expressed this theme in various ways and from various angles 。

4.是故,起了? :此可用It is...that... 的句形式。“

起” arouse 或 bring out。

5.回到了?回到了? :可分 go back to 和 return to ,以避免重复,从而体用的多性。

6.身心的得到了的平复:可 The wounds in body

and mind will get healed temporarily。其中“身心的”

the wounds in body and mind,“得到平复” get healed 。

2018 考博英翻:低碳生活

考博英翻型多英,各博士招生院校大多都有此型,考博英

复初期段新方在考博道考博生整理了一些考博英翻,供大家

平日复。

低碳生活 (low-carbon life) 于我普通人来是一种度,我极提倡并去践,从自己做起,从水些点滴做起。除了植,有的人运里程很短的商品,有人持爬楼梯,形形色色,非常有趣。“低碳生活”的理念逐被世界各国所接受。低碳

生活的出现不仅告诉人们可以为减碳做些什么,还告诉人们可以怎么做。在这种生活方式逐渐兴起的时候,大家开始关心自己每天是否为减碳做了什么。

翻译及详解

Low-carbon life is an attitude for ordinary people,and we

should actively advocate and practice low-carbon life by doing

it from ourselves and by starting bit by bit from saving water

and electricity.Besides planting trees,some people purchase goods within a short delivery distance and others stick to climbing stairs.People do various things to live a low-carbon

life,which is really interesting."Low-carbon life" concept has gradually been accepted worldwide.The emergence of low-carbon lifestyle not only introduces to people what they

can do for carbon reduction,but also tells them how they can

do it.As this lifestyle gradually becomes popular,people

begin to ask themselves whether they have contributed something to carbon reduction every day.

翻译讲解

1.从自己做起,从节约水电这些点滴做起:承接前一句翻译为

by doing it from ourselves and by starting bit by bit from saving water and electricity,使得句子结构更紧凑,表意更清晰。

2.坚持:文中译为stick to ,也可译为 insist on或persist in,后面接名词或者动名词。

3.低碳生活的出现:可译为the emergence of low-carbon lifestyle. 其中 emergence意为“出现”。

4.减碳:可译为 carbon reduction.reduction意为“减少,下降”

2018 考博英语翻译练习:网络游戏

考博英语翻译题型多为汉译英,各博士招生院校大多都有此题

型,考博英语复习初期阶段新东方在线考博频道为考博生们整理了

一些考博英语翻译练习,供大家平日复习。

请将下面这段话翻译成英文:

随着电脑和互联网的普及,人们能玩的游戏很多。年轻人尤其

喜欢网络游戏。然而,这一现象给许多家长和老师带来了很多的困扰,很多学生沉迷于游戏,导致健康状况和学习成绩的下降。相反地,有些人指出玩网络游戏可以帮助玩家练习他们的反应能力,这对形成敏捷的反应和思维很有帮助。而且,在玩电脑游戏的时候玩家可以暂时释放在工作和学习上的巨大压力。只要我们不沉迷于网络游戏,就能尽情享受它给我们带来的快乐。

翻译及详解

With the popularity of computers and the Internet,there

is a wide range of games that people can choose from.Young

people like online games most.However,this phenomenon troubles many parents and teachers.Many students are addicted to games,leading to a decline in their health condition and academic performance.On the contrary,some say that playing online games can train the players,reaction ability,which is of great help in forming quick reaction and fast thinking.Moreover,when playing computer games,players can temporarily release great pressure from their work and study.As long as we are not addicted to online games,we can

enjoy the joy it brings us heartily.

翻译讲解

1.随着电脑和互联网的普及:可译为With the popularity of computers and the Internet.Popularity意为“普及,流行”。

2.带来了很多的困扰:可以使用动词 trouble来翻译,意为“使烦恼,使苦恼”。作名词时意为“困难,麻烦” 。

3.沉迷于:可译为固定短语be addicted to.addict意为“使沉溺,使上瘾”。

4. 导致健康状况和学习成绩的下降:可译为leading to a decline in their health condition and academic performance.其中 lead to意为“导致”,decline意为“下降”。

5.有些人指出:可译为some say ,还可译为 some point out.

6.释放压力:可译为 release the pressure 或 ease the pressure.

7.只要:可译为固定短语as long as或so long as.

2018 考博英语翻译练习:敬茶礼仪

考博英语翻译题型多为汉译英,各博士招生院校大多都有此题型,考博英语复习初期阶段新东方在线考博频道为考博生们整理了

一些考博英语翻译练习,供大家平日复习。

敬茶礼仪

当今社会,客来敬茶已经成为人们日常社交和家庭生活中普遍的往来礼仪。俗话说 :酒满茶半。上茶时应以右手端茶,从客人的右方奉上,并时带微笑。当然,喝茶的客人也要以礼还礼,双手接过,点头致谢。品茶时,讲究小口品饮,其妙趣在于意会而不可言传。另外,可适当称赞主人茶好。总之,敬茶是国人礼仪中待客的一种日常礼节,也是社会交往的一项内容,不仅是对客人、朋友的尊重 , 也能

体现自己的修养 (self-cultivation)。

翻译:

Nowadays, offering tea to guests has becomecommon etiquette in daily social interaction andfamily life. As the saying goes, white spirit, full cup;tea, half cup. Tea cup should be held on the righthand and offered to guests with a smile

from theirright side. Of course,the guests should pay respect

as well, taking over the cup with bothhands and nodding to

express his thanks. When tasting tea,you should drink it in small sips,the beauty and fun of which is beyond words. In addition, you could praise the tea of theowner appropriately.

In short, offering tea is a daily ritual of Chinese people when receivingguests and it is also part of social interaction. It can

not only show respect to guests andfriends, but also reflect your self-cultivation.

词汇详解:

1.敬茶:可以理解为“献茶”,故译为 offer tea 。

2.俗话说 :可译为 as the saying goes,固定译法。

3.酒满茶半 :可译为 white spirit,full cup;tea,halfcup。在中国的餐桌文化里,酒要倒满,而茶要倒半杯。

4.以礼还礼 :可译为 pay respect as well。

5.讲究小口品饮 :即 drink it in small sips。其中,sip作名词,

意为“小口喝” ; 也可以作动词,例如 Mike sipped hisdrink quickly.( 迈克快速地喝了一小口饮料。 ) 词组 take a sip 表示“喝一小口,抿一口。”

6.日常礼节 :可译为 daily ritual。

7.对客人、朋友的尊重 :可译为动词词组,即 show respect to guests and friends 。

2018 考博英语翻译练习:中国神话故事

考博英语翻译题型多为汉译英,各博士招生院校大多都有此题型,考博英语复习初期阶段新东方在线考博频道为考博生们整理了

一些考博英语翻译练习,供大家平日复习。

中国神话故事

尽管中国古代神话 (mythology) 没有十分完整的情节,神话人物也没有系统的家谱 (genealogy) ,但它们却有着鲜明的东方文化特

色,其中尤为显著的是它的尚德精神 (the spirit of esteeming virtue) 。这种尚德精神在与西方神话特别是希腊神话比较时,显得更加突出。在西方神话尤其是希腊神话中,对神的褒贬标准多以智慧、

力量为准则,而中国古代神话对神的褒贬则多以道德为准绳。这种思维方式深植于中国的文化之中。几千年来,这种尚德精神影响着人们对历史人物的品评与现实人物的期望。

译文:

Although ancient Chinese mythology does not have relatively complete plot and mythological figures don't have systematic genealogy, they have distinct features of oriental culture, among which the spirit of esteeming virtue is

particularly significant.When compared with Western mythology,especially Greek mythology,this spirit of esteeming virtue is even more prominent.In Western mythology, especially Greek mythology,the criteria for judging whether a god is good or not are mostly the god's wisdom and strength,while in ancient Chinese mythology, the criterion

lies in morality. This way of thinking is deeply rooted in Chinese culture.For thousands of years, this spirit of esteeming

virtue has affected people's comments on historical figures and expectations of real people.

2018 考博英语翻译练习:算盘

考博英语翻译题型多为汉译英,各博士招生院校大多都有此题型,考博英语复习初期阶段新东方在线考博频道为考博生们整理了

一些考博英语翻译练习,供大家平日复习。

算盘 (abacus) 是中国古代的一项伟大发明。在古代,人们用小木棍进行计算随着社会的发展,需要计算的数目越来越大,用小木棍已

无法宪成计算。于是,人们发明了更为高级的计算工具一一算盘。由于

算盘操作方便、简单易学,因此在中国被广泛使用。在算盘的基础上,

有人发展了珠心算 (mental abacus) ,即把算盘的形象描绘在脑海中来

计算数字。

1. 第 1 句由 3 个短句构成,第 1 个短句译成介词短语Withthesocial development或连词as引出的从句As the societydeveloped; 第 2 个短句可处理为主句,当中的定语“需要计

算的”可译为分词短语needed to calculate ,作后置定语 ;第 3个短句则处理成用which引导的非限制性定语从句,套用make it

impossible for sb./sth.to do sth. 的结构,译成 which made it

impossible for the rods to fulfill the task,为了避免重复,把“完

成计算”转译成了“完成任务” 。

2.第 4 句中破折号后的内容“算”是前面“更高的算

工具”的同位,文也可用破折号引出。

3.第 5 句中的“由于算操作方便、易学”可套用英常

用句式 It is+ a. + to do sth.,Since it wasconvenient to use

and easy to learn。然中文出了“由于......因此 ......”,但英

不能同出“ Since... so... ”。

4.最后一句中的“有人展了珠心算”如果逐字

someonehas developed... 晦,且主“有人”无需,故主“珠心算” ,

用 there came 句型,表存状。“即把算的形象??”是“珠心算”的充明,可用介短 with the

image of an abacus in mind to calculate the figures来表达。

参考文:

The abacus is a great invention in ancient China. Inthe old times, people used small rods to count, Withthe s ocial

development,numbers needed tocalculate were increasingly

greater, which made itimpossible for the rods to fulfill the task.

Thus,people invented a more advanced calculating devicethe

abacus. Since it was convenient to use and easy to learn,the

abacus was widely used inChina. On the basis of the abacus,

there came the mental abacus with the image of anabacus in

mind to calculate the figures.

2018 考博英翻:茉莉花

考博英翻型多英,各博士招生院校大多都有此型,考博英

复初期段新方在考博道考博生整理了一些考博英翻,供大家

平日复。

据《茉莉花》 (Jasmine Flower) 是流到海外的第一首中国民歌。多国外学者在研究中国音史都提到了《茉莉花》,不少

外国人学唱中文歌首首歌。 2004 年雅典奥运会 (Athens Olympics) 幕式上, 一位中国小姑娘唱起《茉莉花》,所有众留下了深刻的印象。2008 年北京奥运会,《茉莉花》被典礼

(awarding ceremony)的音。首歌我美好享受的同

也我傲。

1.第1 句“据《茉莉花》是??第一首中国民歌”可It issaid that Jasmine flower is the first... ,但不如文的 Jasmine Flower is said to be the first... 来得。定“流到海外的” ,故

将其理成后置定,用表被的去分短introduced to

foreign countries来表达。

2.第 2 句中的“在研究中国音史” 状,理成从

句,英需增出从句主they ,表达 whenthey study the

history of Chinese music ,置于主句之后。“不少外国人学唱中文

歌首首歌”可逐字many foreigners who would like

to learn to sing Chinese songs would first choose thissong,但

文繁冗拗口。根据“ 多用,英多用名”的表达差异,考将“首首歌”

the firstchoice ,用构 it is the first choice for sb. 出。

3.第 3 句中的“ 所有众留下了深刻的印象”可用并列构

and greatly impressed...,但不如将其理成非限制性定从句好,

作 which greatly impressed all the audiences更能体原文的

关系。

4.最后一句“ 首歌我??的同也?”可套用句型sth

brings sb. both... and...,故This songbrings us both great

artistic enjoyment and pride。

参考文:

2018年考博英语翻译练习及参考【三篇】

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