雅思写作基础

IELTS Writing VIP Course

Class 1

1. Introduction

结构

评分标准

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2. 如何备考

3. 写作步骤

4. 审题

Task: (You should figure out……)

●题目结构

●话题分类

●写作指令

5．Brainstorm & Outline

2010年1月9日Some people think charitable organizations should help people in their own country while others think they should help those in the greatest need, no matter where they are. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

2010年1月14日Some people think the government，instead of private companies，should be responsible for scientific research. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2010年1月23日The gap between the wealthy people and the poor people is increasing. What are the causes of this problem and what are the solutions to this problem?

2010年1月30日There is an increasing amount of anti-social behavior and lack of respect for others. What are the causes of this problem and what are your solutions?

2010年2月6日Air travel only brings advantages to the rich people. But the majority of people do not benefit from it. To what extent do you agree?

2010年2月20日Economic development has caused some traditional values to be lost. To what extent do the disadvantages outweigh the advantages?

2010年2月27日Technological progress in the last century had negative effects, despite its remarkable contribution to human society. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2010年3月6日The life expectancy is longer in many countries, which is causing problems for society. What kinds of effect does this situation have on individuals and society as a whole?

2010年3月18日Some people think zoos are cruel and all the zoos should be closed. Some other people think zoos are useful for the protection of the rare animals. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

2010年3月20日With the technology developing rapidly, machines are used widely in our lives. To what extent do the advantages of this development outweigh its disadvantages?

2010年3月27日Many children prefer to watch TV rather than to do creative things. Why is this case? How can we solve this problem?

2010年4月17日Some people think the government should help citizens adopt healthy lifestyles while others think citizens should live in ways they like. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

2010年4月24日It has been suggested that everyone in the world wants to own a car, a TV and a fridge. Do you think the disadvantage of such social development outweighs the advantage?

2010年5月8日Schools should teach children some academic subjects which will be beneficial to their future careers. Therefore, other subjects such as music and sports are not important. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

2010年5月15日Some people think that computers and the Internet are more important to a child's education than going to school. However, others believe that schools and teachers are essential for children to learn effectively. Discuss both views and give your own

2010年5月22日Some people think children should be made to obey rules while others think students who are controlled too much will not be prepared for the future. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

2010年5月29日Many young people leave schools with a negative attitude. Why does this happen? What do you think can encourage young people to have a positive attitude?

2010年6月5日Students from rural areas often find it difficult to access university education, so people think universities should make it especially easy for them to study at. To what extent do you

agree or disagree?

2010年6月19日The world is changing rapidly. An increasing number of people change their jobs and the places they live frequently. Is this a negative or a positive development?

2008-8-21 International tourism sometimes makes people prejudiced rather than broad-minded. Give out reasons why people can not benefit from it and suggest ways to improve people's understanding about the countries they visit.

2009.1.10 Some people think that the range of technology available to individuals is increasing the gap between rich people and poor people，while others hold the opposite opinion. Discuss these points of view. What is your opinion?

2009.1.15 Some people think students at school and university can learn more from teachers and lessons than from TV and the Internet. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2009.1.17 People can now live and work at anywhere because of improved communication technology and transport .To what extent do you think its advantages outweigh its disadvantages? 2009.2.7 Rich countries often give financial aid to poor countries, but it does not solve the poverty, so some people think that rich countries should give other types of help to the poor countries rather than the financial aid. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2009.2.12 Development in technology leads to environmental problems, and some people think that the solution to these problems is for everyone to lead a simpler way of life, while others say that technology can solve these problems.Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 2009.2.21 Some think that environmental problems are too big for individuals to solve, while othersthink the problems cannot solve unless individuals take some action. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

2009.2.28 Some people think that increasing the number of sports facilities is the best way to improve public health, but others believe that it has little effects and we need other measures to improve it. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

2009.3.5 Newspapers have a big influence on people's ideas and opinions. Why is it? To what extent do you think it is positive or negative?

2009.3.7 Some people think music plays an important role in society, while others believe music is simply a form of entertainment for individuals. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

2009.3.14 More and more students choose to move to other countries to have higher education. Do you think the benefits of going abroad outweigh its problem?

2009.3.21 Some people think it is more important for government to spend public money on promoting healthy lifestyle in order to prevent illness than to spend it on the treatment of people who are already ill. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2009.4.4 Nowadays，people live in the society where consumer goods are cheaper to buy. Do you think its advantages outweigh disadvantages?

2009.4.18 If a product is good or it meets people needs, people will buy it. So advertising is unnecessary and no more than an entertainment. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 2009.4.25 Some people think that computers and the Internet are more important for a child's education than going to school. But others believe that schools and teachers are essential for children to learn effectively.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

2009.4.30 Some people think museums should be enjoyable places to attract and entertain young people. But others think the purpose of museums is to educate, not to entertain.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

2009.5.9 Some people believe that teenagers should concentrate on all school subjects. But, others believe that teenagers should focus on the subject that they are best at or that they find the most interest.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

2009.5.16 It has been believed that people whoread for pleasure have developed imagination and language skills better than people who perfer to watch TV. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2009.5.21 A hundred years ago, people think that human race is steadily improving in every area of life. Now it seems this is not certain in that situation. In which areas do you think we have made important progress nowadays? In which areas do you think we still need to make progress? 2009.5.30 Fossil fuels (coal, oil, natural gas) are the main sources in many countries, but in some countries the use of alternative sources of energy (wind energy and solar energy) is encouraged. To what extent do you think it is a positive or negative development?

2009年7月11日Many people think companies and individuals, instead of governments, should pay for reducing the pollution they have produced. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2009年7月23日Some people are optimistic about the 21st century and see it as an opportunity to make positive changes to the world. To what extent do you agree?

2009年7月25日Some people think students should go to boarding schools instead of living at home. Do you agree or disagree?

2009年8月8日The development of technology has changed the way that people interact with each other. In which ways does it change the type of relationship that people build with each other? Does this have positive or negative effect on society?

2009年8月13日The subjects and course contents for children are decided by the authorities, such as the central government. Some people think that teachers should decide these for students. To what extent do you agree of disagree with this opinion?

2009年8月22日The news media are increasingly influential today. To what extent do you think this is a positive development?

2009年8月29日When we travel to foreign countries, we tend to see the same things as we see in our home countries. What are the causes of this phenomenon and do you think this is positive or negative?

2009年9月5日Some people think that students should go to university for further education. However, some others claim that students should go to learn skills such as fixing cars or construction. What is you opinion?

2009年9月12 Care for children is an important thing of the society. It is suggested that all mothers and fathers should be required to take childcare training courses. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2009年10月8日Some people think family members have stronger influence on children than teachers and friends. Do you agree?

2009年10月10日Some people think the production of consumer goods damages the environment. Do you agree or disagree?

2009年10月24日Some people think university education should prepare students for employment while others think it should help students acquire theoretical knowledge. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

2009年10月31日Environmental problems are too serious for individuals to solve. Only

governments and big companies can solve them. Do you agree?

同意与否型：

üDo you agree or disagree? Give examples to support your argument. üTo what extend do you agree or disagree?

üDiscuss both sides and give your opinion.

üWhat is your opinion?

利弊型：

üadvantages--- disadvantages

übenefits--- risks/ drawbacks

üstrengths--- weaknesses

ümerits---demerits

üupsides-downsides

üpositive and negative effects

üpros and cons

原因、问题、解决型

原因：reasons, factors, causes,

Why …

What leats to …

Wha sh ould be responsible for …

What contributes to ….

问题：problems, serious consequences,negativr effects

解决：solution, measures, suggestions

How…

05雅思写作考试常用语法(翻译版)

英文写作基础知识 I 英语的句子成分 1. 主语 1）父母应该为年轻人提供机会让他们锻炼自己的能力和天赋。 2) 对于它们，我们既不能过高估计也不能否认其存在。 3) 吸烟只是一种个人爱好和娱乐。 4) 很难有定论。 5) 很明显，穿校服会使得校园生活变得乏味单调 在过去的几年中，随着经济的迅速发展，越来越多的父母在把孩子送到国外学习。 大学毕业生的就业形势越来越不乐观。 毫无疑问，不同人甚至不同的大学都会对此有不同观点。 2. 谓语 1）他们坚持认为审查制度应当废止。 2）孩子应当靠自己的努力获取成功。 3）广告增加了商品的成本。 4）换句话说，电脑影响了人们的日常生活，对人们有害。 5）当前，越来越多的人同意吸烟是一种不健康的嗜好，等同于自杀。 大学中的教师教授拥有丰富的专业知识和丰富的教学经验，会教给学生新的知识并引导他们解决现实中的问题。 3. 表语 1）审查制度是对言论自由的一种违犯。 2）放养涂在这些动物的方法经常是野蛮残忍的。 3）谈恋爱耗费时间，经常会使学生偏离他们的主要任务---学习。 4）我们所需要做的是告诉孩子如何正确的解决这些问题。 5）他们所强调的是那些正式的考试对不利于培养学生的创造力。 大学毕业生自身也对这种局面负有责任。 由于不同的习惯和不同的价值观，人们在和陌生人同住时会觉得不自在。 4. 宾语

1）垃圾食品对人的健康有害。 2）你甚至开始把工作带回家做并且一直工作到凌晨 3）研究表明吸烟和肺癌、心脏病等严重疾病之间存在着必然联系。 4）它给我们带来了许多欢乐和乐趣。 5. 定语 1）很难有定论。 2）近年来，因特网以极快的的速度越来越受欢迎。 3）资金不足的人们通常正确确定优先考虑的事情：他们在买奢侈品之前首先买必需品。4）那些强烈反对这种做法的人说这违犯人工作的基本权利。 6. 状语 1）户外活动能极大促进我们的健康。 2）根据法律，广告必须是完全真实的健康的。 3）为了赶走孤独和消磨时光，他们可以培养其它的爱好，比如养花、集邮和学画画。 4）远离家庭生活，人要忍受孤独和思乡。 5）我还是喜欢和朋友一起旅行，因为我认为在旅行中最重要的是得到快乐和休息。 他们完全沉溺于这些事，完全忽略了他们的学习。 7. 同位语 1）购物，这个每天生活中必须的活动，在城市里更方便。 2）爱情能将学生从学习，学生的主要工作中分开。 3）但是，这种解决办法的缺点是许多农业和居住用地会难以避免的被越来越多的公路占据。 8. 补语 1）我们认为强制服兵役是对人权的违犯。 2）克隆技术会使得人类人口过剩，变得可替代甚至灭绝。 3）我发现就业形势令人沮丧（不乐观）。 II 英语句子的基本结构 1. S + V 1）对于这个正在讨论中的问题人们看法不一。 2）全球化时代已经来临。 在人类教育很长的发展过程中，在每个学习领域都发生了巨大变化。

雅思写作科技篇

科技 SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 在这部分，你的任务是： 一，背诵话题词汇短语 二，为题目列出英文提纲 基础词汇短语 advanced science 尖端科学 scientific invention 科学发明 exert a far-reaching impact on…对…产生一种深远的影响 double-edged sword 双刃剑 earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变 pay the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路 lay a solid foundation for…为…打下良好的基础 energy crisis 能源危机 depletion of resources 能源消耗 milestone 里程碑 sophisticated equipment 尖端设备 technical innovation 科技创新 expediency 权宜之计 antithetical 与…背道而驰的 over-commercialized 过渡商业化的 a heated discussion 热烈的讨论 exhaust gas 废气 disastrous 灾难性的 overshadow 使…相形见绌 compared to/with…与…相比 usher in 引领 speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适 opposite forces 负面影响 a fatal breakdown 致命故障 potential hazards 潜在危险 pose a threat to…对…有一种威胁 promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展 accelerate 加速… means of transportation 交通方式 transportation tools 交通工具 social status 社会地位 environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源 make people's life easier 使人们生活更方便 alternative fuel 可替代燃料

雅思小作文备考-三分钟解决你的雅思写作难题

2017年雅思写作备考手册 雅思写作学科介绍 雅思A类（学术类）写作考试要求考生在60分钟内完成两篇作文（Task1和Task2）。（1）A类（学术类） Task 考试 字数体裁常见题型 时间 数据类：曲线图、柱状图、饼状图、表格及 Task 120分钟150图表类组合图形； 非数据类：流程图、地图。 议论文/ 对某个观点发表支持或反对意见；讨论针锋 Task 240分钟250相对的一组观点；解释某种问题出现的原因并提出 报告 解决的方案。 （2）雅思写作评分标准 A.分数等级

雅思写作的分数与其他科目相同，共包括10个级别，从0分到9分。 B.评分标准 雅思写作的评分标准不像四六级或托福采用整体式的评分，而是分项式评分（analytical scoring）。考官给以下四项分别评等级分： 任务完成情况(Task Achievement for Task 1)/任务回答情况(Task Response for Task 2) 连贯与衔接(coherence and cohesion) 词汇变换(Lexical Resource) 句式多样性和语法准确性(Grammatical Range and Accuracy) 这四方面所占权重相同。 官方公布的最新评分标准，具体如下： Task 1Task 2 Task Achievement Task Response Coherence and Cohesion Coherence and Cohesion Lexical Resource Lexical Resource

Grammatical Range and Accuracy Grammatical Range and Accuracy 2017年雅思写作Task1备考建议： TASK1(图表作文) （1）曲线图 动态图表（C7-2-1） The graph below shows the consumption of fish and some different kinds of meat in European country between 1979 and 2004. Summaries the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. 首先要识图。曲线图由横轴，纵轴，以及线状数据构成。曲线图有标题，说明图表描述的对象。曲线图的横轴表示时间，纵轴表示数量。且审题时确定主体段时态。 描述方法：按照时间顺序描写曲线图的始点值，终点值，最高点值，最低点值，交叉点值（如果有），对比始点值和终点值，不同的变化趋势，不同的变化幅度，概述整体趋势。 语言方面：要积累“上升”“下降”“平稳” “波动”等变化趋势表达，丰富词汇资源以及增加句式表达的多样性（即多用从句和非谓语动词和插入语等形式）。

雅思写作小作文练习_翻译

1. 该表格描述了在...年之...年间...数量的变化。 2. 该柱状图展示了... 3. 该图为我们提供了有关...有趣数据。 4. 该图向我们展示了... 5. 该线形图揭示了... 6. 这个曲线图描述了...的趋势。 7. 数据(字)表明... 8. 该树型图向我们揭示了如何... 9. 该数据(字)可以这样理解... 10. 这些数据资料令我们得出结论... 11. 如图所示... 12. 根据这些表(数字)... 13. 如表格所示... 14. 从图中可以看出，...发生了巨大变化。 15. 从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到... 16. 这个图表向我们展示了... 17. 该表格描述了...年到...年间a与b的比例关系。 18. 该图描述了...总的趋势。 19. 这是个柱型图，描述了...

20. 如图所示，两条曲线描述了...的波动情况。 21. 在...至...期间，...基本不变。 22. 在...年到...的期间 23. 1995年至1998三年里... 24. 从那时起... 25. ...月(年)至...月(年)...的数量基本不变。 26. 数字急剧上升至... 27. ...至...期间...的比率维持不变。 28. ...的数目在...月(年)达到顶点，为... 29. 比率维持在... 30. ...的比例比...的比例略高(低)。 31. ...与...的区别不大。 32. 该图表表明...的数目增长了三倍。 33. ...逐年减少，而...逐步上升。 34. ...的情况(局势)到达顶(高)点，为...百分点。 35. 数字(情况)在...达到底部。 36. 数字(情况)达到底部(低谷)。 37. a是b的...倍。 38. a增长了...

雅思写作基础

最高级和比较级 主语谓语最高级和比较级(宾语) than 英国在某方面花费的最多 Britain spent the most heavily on… 英国的花费高于其他国家 Britain spent more than other countries. 德国花的只比法国多 Germany only spent more than France. 主系表结构 意大利的花销只比法国多一点 Italy’s spending is only marginally greater than that of France. 英国的花费高于其他国家 British spending is considerably higher than that of other countries. 西班牙是最受欢迎的度假胜地。 Spain is the most popular holiday destination. 被动语态 女性失业率高于男性的。 More women are unemployed than men. 红色车的销量较高。 Far more red cars are sold. 英国在玩具上的花费高于其他国家 More money was spent on toys in Britain than in other countries. 女性的失业率最高 The highest percentage of women are unemployed. The unemployment rate for females is the highest. 位居中间maintain middle position 表示比较的连接词 By comparison = in contrast = by contrast: 对比来说, Compared with A = in contrast to A :和A对比来说, On the contrary = conversely: 相反 数字连接词修饰词 at \with\ reaching the figure of some\approximately\more or less\ just over\just under\ number or so The number of visitors to France and Germany reached 3million and 5million respectively 相等be equal to 主谓宾结构中常用动词 Spend Consume Consider mention cite prefer\favor\appeal to enjoy\have \own Suffer hoose 最the most 最不the least

雅思写作常见语法错误主谓一致问题

雅思写作常见语法错误主谓一致问题 传说中的雅思学霸是你吗？带着高分去出国的烤鸭们有你的一席之地吗？这些其 实都是建立在你克服重重困难，攻克雅思最难点的时候才能够达到的，本文为大家讲 解雅思考试最难的部分—雅思写作之雅思写作常见语法错误主谓一致问题，希望大家 能够关注。 雅思写作常见语法错误8大点如下： 雅思写作常见语法错误语序问题 雅思写作常见语法错误主谓一致和冠词的用法 雅思写作常见语法错误固定搭配 雅思写作常见语法错误词性(主语，动名词) 雅思写作常见语法错误双谓语 雅思写作常见语法错误时态 雅思写作常见语法错误单复数，冠词 雅思写作常见语法错误标点问题 错例1：Apart-time job offers you chance to demonstrate your ability and applywhat you have learned in school. 正解：Apart-time job offers you a chance to demonstrate your ability and apply what you have learned in school.

错例2：Booksare of the various kinds and have different contents. 正解：Booksare of various kinds and have different contents. 改错练习： 1. The problemsthat are created by environmental contamination is very hard to resolve. 2. The governmentsof all countries on this planet is beginning to realize the severity of watershortage. 以上就是雅思写作常见语法错误主谓一致问题的汇总介绍，希望能够帮助大家尽量避免这些错误，后面我们会一一为大家分类介绍这八大语法易错点。更多出国考试信息请继续关注前程百利雅思考试频道，我们会为你带来最新的雅思考试资讯和信息。

雅思写作小练习-小作文专项填空练习

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雅思写作36个基础句型

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