【初中英语】副词专项练习题及答案详解

【初中英语】副词专项练习题及答案详解

一、初中英语副词

1．There was a big fire yesterday. ______ no one was hurt.

A. Luckily

B. Loudly

C. Angrily

D. Badly

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查副词辨析。根据句意一场大火无人受伤，当然是一件非常幸运之事，故选A。B是大声地，C是生气地，D是糟糕地，均不合题意。

2．—The fish tastes _______, we have eaten it up.—It is certain that she cooked it _________.

A. good , well

B. well, good

C. well, well

D. good, good

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:一鱼尝起来不错。我们把它吃光了。一肯定她煮得好。taste尝起来，是连系动词，连系动词后用形容词作表语，cook是行为动词，修饰行为动词要用副词形式。good只是形容词，well作为形容词仅指“身体好”，同时well还是副词。故选A。

3．Write it possible and try not to make nay mistakes.

A. as careful as

B. as carefully as

C. more careful

D. less careful

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】本题考查形容词、副词及其固定短语的用法。句意：尽可能地仔细写，尽量别出错，固定短语as...as possible尽可能……,副词修饰动词，所以选B。

4．— do you usually go to school, Mary?

—By bike.

A. When

B. How

C. Where

D. Why

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽你通常如何去上学？——骑车。根据答句中By bike可知问句是在问交通方式，应使用how，故选B。

【点评】本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。

5．Lucy likes staying at home. She ______goes traveling during holidays.

A. usually

B. seldom

C. always

D. often

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:露西喜欢呆在家里。假期里她很少去旅游。A.通常;B.很少;C.总是;D.经常。由她的性格“喜欢呆在家”可以推测出她假期宅在家里，不去旅游。故选B。

6．Neither my sister nor I ________ been to Xi'an before.

A. have never

B. have ever

C. has never

D. has ever

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：以前我姐姐和我都没去过西安。根据句子结构可知本句应用现在完成时（have /has done）；其次neither…nor表示两者都不，本身就是否定意义，则可排除never；当其连接主语时，谓语通常遵循“就近一致”原则，即谓语由离其最近的名词或者代词单复数决定，该句中离其最近的主语是I，则应填写have ever。故选B。

【点评】此题考查主谓一致。neither...nor...连接主语时，谓语动词要遵循就近原则。

7．—Who sings __________in your class?

— Li Jing does.

A. most beautifully

B. most beautiful

C. more beautifully

D. more beautiful

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——在你班级里谁唱歌唱得最动听？——李静唱的最好。beautiful 形容词，动听的，修饰名词；beautifully动听地，副词，修饰实义动词，sings是实义动词，所以用副词beautifully，排除B、D。A.最动听，最高级；C.更动听，比较级。根据in your class，与班里所有人进行比较，因此用最高级，故选A。

【点评】考查最高级用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。

8．-- is the restaurant from the post office?

-- It's about 5 minutes' ride.

A. How long

B. How often

C. How far

D. How many

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一一邮局离饭店有多远?一一骑车大约五分钟。A. How long多久：问时间的长度，多长：问事物的长度； B.How ofen多久一次，向频率副词提问；C. How far 多远，问距离，D. How many多少，问可数名词的数量。回答:“骑车大约五分钟”指的是距离，用How far提问，故选C。

9．Yuan Longping is ______ regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.

A. suddenly

B. patiently

C. hardly

D. generally

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：人们普遍认为袁隆平是一个水稻方面的专家。A. suddenly突然地

B. patiently 有耐心地

C. hardly几乎不

D. generally普遍地,一般地。故答案为D。

【点评】本题考查副词的词义辨析。

10．—I lost my ticket,but______the travel agent gave me another one.

A. actually

B. firstly

C. luckily

D. exactly

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一我丢了我的票，但是幸运的是，旅行社又给了我一张。A.事实上;B.首先;C.幸运的是;D.确实。根据后文的转折及选项的辨析，可知又得到一张票是是幸运的，故选C。

11． It is a world of flowers in spring in Dongying. You can see flowers .

A. here

B. there

C. somewhere

D. everywhere

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：春天东营就是一个花的世界，到处你都可以看到花。here这儿；there那儿；somewhere某个地方；everywhere每个地方，到处。根据句意可知，春天的东营是花的世界，因此处处都可以看到花，故选D。

12．I've read through this book several times，but I will read it so as to get better understanding．（）

A. more bravely

B. less eaiily

C. less confidently

D. more carefully

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】这本书我通读了几遍，但是为了获得更好的理解我将更认真地阅读一次．A．more bravely 更勇敢地；B．less easily不那么容易地；C．less confidently不那么自信地；D．more carefully更认真地，更仔细地．根据后文so as to get better understanding 给的目的，这里说的是更认真地，更仔细地．故选D．

13．—Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival?

— ! It's a big event for magic lovers like me.

A. Well

B. Certainly

C. Exactly

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：---你听说过深圳国际魔术节吗？---当然了，对于像我这样的魔术迷来说这是一件大事。well哦；certainly当然；exactly准确的。根据下文 It's a big event 可知应该是回答“当然”，肯定知道，故答案为B。

【点评】考查副词辨析，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。

14．I lost my ticket, but _________ the travel agent gave me another one.

A. actually

B. firstly

C. luckily

D. Exactly

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我把票弄丢了，但是幸运的是，旅行代办人又给了我一张。本题考査副词的用法。actually实际上；firstly首先；luckily幸运地；exactly准确地。根据句意和关键词another，选择C项。

15．If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, you'd better call him first to make sure of that.

A. recently

B. finally

C. hardly

D. directly

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：如果你的朋友在网上给你发送短信和你借钱，你最好首先直接打电话确认一下。A.最近；B.最后；C.几乎不；D.直接地。朋友从网上和你借钱，根据常识可知直接打电话确认，故选D。

【点评】考查副词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。

16．I jumped ____ than Bill in the sports meet last year.

A. high

B. higher

C. highest

D. the highest

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:去年我在运动会上比比尔跳的高。A.high是原级;B.higher是比较级;C.highest是最高级;D.the highest是最高级。最高级用于三者之间作比较，但是常常与定冠词the连用。than比......，用于两者比较的句子中，所以该句用比较级，故选B。

17．This math problem isn't so difficult that I can work it out .

A. easily

B. usefully

C. loudly

D. quietly

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查副词辨析。句意：这道数学题不太难，我可以轻易地解答了。easily 容易地；usefully有用地；loudly大声地；quietly安静地。结合主句，所以选A。

18．— Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us.

— It can't be father. He ______ early on Sundays.

A. always gets up

B. often got up

C. had got up

D. never gets up

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】always gets up总是起床；often got up经常起床；had got up已经起床；never gets up从来不起床。句意：蒂娜，早饭已经准备好了。爸爸给我们做的。——不可能是父亲。他在周日从来不起床。故选D。

【点评】考查短语辨析

19．The poor woman lived in a small house .

A. alone ,lonely

B. lonely ,alone

C. alone ,alone

D. lonely lonely

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】lonely是形容词，意思是孤独的；alone是副词，意思是独自

【点评】注意区别两词的不同用法。

20．The soft music sounds ____. We are all listening ____.

A. beautiful; carefully

B. noisy; carefully

C. happily; careful

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】这题考查形容词、副词的用法，sound是连系动词，接形容词，listen是实意动词，用副词修饰，所以选A。

21．—He is a man without a sense of responsibility．

—We seldom believe him．

A. sometimes

B. often

C. rarely

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——他是个没责任感的男人。——我们很少信任他。seldom=rarely 意为“很少”，A.有时候； B.经常，故选C。

【点评】考查副词词义。

22．—Look at Lucy! How weak she looks!

—Well, she never eats _______and that's why she is not healthy.

A. properly

B. rapidly

C. smoothly

D. completely

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——看露西！她看起来多虚弱。——好的，她从来不正确的吃并

且那就是她为何不健康的原因。A.properly正确地，B.rapidly快速的，C.smoothly光滑的，https://www.sodocs.net/doc/bd2564285.html,pletely完成的。根据句子提到她很虚弱，可知她吃的不正确，空缺填入properly，结合该单词修饰eat，应该用副词形式，故选A。

【点评】考查副词辨析，注意properly的用法。

23．It's difficult to live in a foreign country, ______ if you can't understand the language there.

A. exactly

B. naturally

C. usually

D. especially

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：住在外国很难，尤其是如果你不懂那里的语言。exactly确切地；准确地；naturally自然的；usually通常；especially尤其。故选D。

【点评】考查副词辨析。

24．Lily doesn′t write as_________ as Lucy.

A. carefully

B. careful

C. more carefully

D. more careful

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】：句意：莉莉的书写不如露西的书写认真。分析：考查固定句型：not as…….as不如……中间接形容词或者副词的原级。本句中修饰动词write，因此用认真的副词形式，故选A

【点评】考查词形的用法。

25．请从下列每题的四个选项（A、B, C,和D）中，选出一个意思相同或相近的选项替换句中的划线部分。

Don't be angry with Tom. Actually he doesn't know the truth, either.

A. In all

B. In fact

C. In general

D. In the end

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:不要生汤姆的气，事实上，他也不知道事实。A. In all总共，合计;B. In fact事实上，实际上;C. In general总体来讲;D. In the end最后，终于。actually事实上，实际上，与in fact含义相近。故选B。

二、动词被动语态

26．— Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.

—Sorry, madam. They ___only for lunch. Why not consider _________something else?

A. served; to order

B. served; ordering

C. are served; ordering

D. are served; to order 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——服务员！我想要一些牛肉和一份蔬菜沙拉。——对不起，女士，他们只在午饭提供。为什么不考虑点别的东西？根据they和serve的关系是被动的，被提供，可知填入are served，结合短语consider doing sth，考虑做某事，可知第二个空填入ordering，故选C。

【点评】考查被动语态和短语consider doing sth，注意语态和短语的用法。

27．Many students ________ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.

A. don't give

B. aren't given

C. haven't given

D. won't give

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：在班上很多学生没有机会展示他们自己，因为班级规模太大。当主语是动作的承受者时，用被动语态。结合句意，故选B

28．The telephone____by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.

A. is invented

B. was invented

C. were invented

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:电话是1876年亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔发明的。表示在1876年发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态，主语the telephone。是谓语invent的承受者，用被动语态，故选B。

29．In order to make Dandong more beautiful, more trees and flowers ________ every year.

A. will plant

B. should plant

C. should be planted

D. must plant

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：为了使丹东更漂亮，应该每年种植更多的树木和花。A.主动语态的将来;B.有情态动词的主动语态;C.有情态动词的被动语态;D.必须种植。主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系所以用被动结构，合有情态动词的被动结构是情态动词+be done。故选C。

30．----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.

----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.

A. isn't allowed

B. aren't allowed

C. doesn't allow

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟，爸爸。在公共场所不允许吸烟。----哦，对不

起，我马上停止。“不允许吸烟”，吸烟smoking在句中作主语，用被动语态。动名词短语smoking作主语，谓语用三人称单数.故选A

31．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork．Could you help him？

—No problem！I think he _______ to think twice before starting．

A. should be told

B. can tell

C. should tell

D. can be telling

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆总是对他的学业很粗心。你能帮助他吗？——没问题！我认为他应该被告知在开始之前应再三思考。结合句意，他粗心，因此应告诉他要三思而后行，故应是被告知，故用被动语态，故选A。

【点评】此题考查情态动词被动语态的用法。

32．--- Lots of trees and flowers ________ in Zhangzhou every year.

--- You're right. That makes our city more and more beautiful.

A. are planted

B. were planted

C. will be planted

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意为:一每年漳州都种植大量的树木和花草。一你说得对。这使得我们的城市越来越漂亮。根据语境可知，这里指的是一个经常性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语是动作的承受者，应用被动语态。结合选项可知应选A。

33．The books which ________ in that bookshop ________ well．

A. sold; sold

B. are sold; are sold

C. sell; sell

D. are sold; sell

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：在那个书店里被卖的书卖得很好。定语从句主语which 和sell之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态：be+过去分词，排除A/C；当sell表示某种东西的自然属性和特点时，一般用主动形式表被动意义，sell well，表示书卖得好，用主动语态表被动；故答案为D.

【点评】考查被动语态。理解句意，掌握被动语态的用法和结构。理解并掌握常用的主动表被动结构。

34．The museum _____ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival.

A. is decorated

B. will decorate

C. is decorating

D. will be decorated

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：博物馆下个月将会被装饰来庆祝“科学&技术节”。根据时间状语next month，以及主语 museum 和动词decorate“装饰”之间的动宾关系，可知此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，will be+过去分词，decorate的过去分词为decorated。故选D。

【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意掌握结构will be+过去分词。

35．Has everything can be done ?

A. what; done

B. that; been done

C. that; already done

D. what; already being done 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：要做的事情已经做完了吗？第一空根据先行词everything，可知后面的引导词用that；第二空根据询问是否过去已经完成，及everything和do的动宾关系，可知时态应用现在完成时的被动语态has been+过去分词。故选B。

【点评】考查定语从句和现在完成时的被动语态。注意掌握现在完成时的被动语态结构：has been+过去分词。

新初中英语语法知识—副词的分类汇编含答案解析(1)

一、选择题 1．My uncle doesn’t like fast food, so he _____eats it.. A．always B．often C．sometimes D．seldom 2．My sister is too young to_______herself_______. A．look at;good B．look like;well C．look after;good D．look after;well 3．—You’re going to Hong Kong. What a re you doing_______? —I’m going sightseeing. It will be ________time in Hong Kong. A．to there; the first B．there; my first C．in there; my first D．there; my the first 4．My mother ________ at five o’clock. A．usually gets B．usually gets up C．gets up usually D．get usually up 5．—Does Mary________come to see you? —Yeah! She comes to see me every weekend. A．never B．often C．soon D．only 6．Of the three boys over there, John sings English songs ________. A．more beautiful B．the most beautiful C．more beautifully D．the most beautifully 7．Being _______, the novel based upon real-life events sells ________. A．very worth being read; good B．well worth reading; good C．well worth reading; well D．very worth reading; well 8．Yesterday I saw Amy . A．on my way home B．in my way home C．on my way to home D．in my way to home 9．—Mom,let's have a rest.I can't walk on. —You get tired __________.You need more exercise. A．easily B．slowly C．freely D．quietly 10．My mother usually at 5:30 in the afternoon. A．get home B．get to home C．gets to home D．gets home 11．— Look! It is raining ______. —That’s right. The rain is too ______ to go shopping. A．heavily; heavy B．heavily; heavily C．heavy; heavy D．heavy; heavily 12．Harry________ eats vegetables, although it’s good for his health. A．hardly ever B．usually C．always 13．The old man lives ___________ ， but he doesn't feel ________ .

(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—副词的分类汇编附解析

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2017中考英语专题复习-副词

2017中考英语专题复习-副词

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