最新全新版大学英语阅读教程3-4答案

第三册

①Key to Exercises

I. 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A

II. 1. The girl was living in the woods with her grandmother.

2. He was a scientist who collected birds. He was looking for a heron.

3. It was love.

4. Because the girl could show the man where the heron was.

5. She know the forest well.

6. The bird was living happily in the forest and was as much part of nature as she herself .They had together watched the sun rise from the top of the tree. She could not tell its secret and give its life away.

②Key to Exercises

I. 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A

II. 1. Because they provide the body with heat and energy.

2. Milk and hard cheese.

3. Proteins are necessary for life. They can build and repair body tissues. They are an important part of muscles, organs, skin and hair.

4. Some nutrients provide fuel for energy, some build tissues and some help control different processes of the body.

5. If a person does not have enough iron, the person will get a disease called anemia.

③Key to Exercises

I. 1.D 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.C

II. 1. 历史上周期性地出现一些大的转折时期，在这些转折时期“工作”的含义发生了变化。

2.现在我们正处在一个变革的边缘，这个变革将是最伟大的，因为古老意义上的工作

将会彻底消失。

3.事实上，21世纪将因为它所有的进步，成为人类历史上最伟大的开创时期，因为

人们将在全新的条件下，以全新的方式做全新的工作，冒着全新的风险去获得全新

的胜利。

④Key to Exercises

I. 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B

II.

一百年前，一位伟大的美国人签署了《解放黑奴宣言》，今天我们就是在他的雕像前集合。这项重要法令的颁布，对于千百万灼烤于非正义残焰中的黑奴，犹如带来希望之光的硕大灯塔，恰似结束漫漫长夜禁锢的欢畅黎明。

然而，一百年后，黑人依然没有获得自由。一百年后，黑人依然悲惨地蹒跚于种族隔离和种族歧视的枷锁之下。一百年后，黑人依然生活在物质繁荣翰海的贫困孤岛上。一百年后，黑人依然在美国社会中间向隅而泣，依然感到自己在国土家园中流离漂泊。所以，我们今天来到这里，要把这骇人听闻的情况公诸于众。

从某种意义上说，我们来到国家的首都是为了兑现一张支票。我们共和国的缔造者在拟

写宪法和独立宣言的辉煌篇章时，就签署了一张每一个美国人都能继承的期票。这张期票向所有人承诺——不论白人还是黑人——都享有不可让渡的生存权、自由权和追求幸福权。

然而，今天美国显然对她的有色公民拖欠着这张期票。美国没有承兑这笔神圣的债务，而是开始给黑人一张空头支票——一张盖着“资金不足”的印戳被退回的支票。但是，我们决不相信正义的银行会破产。我们决不相信这个国家巨大的机会宝库会资金不足。

因此，我们来兑现这张支票。这张支票将给我们以宝贵的自由和正义的保障。

我们来到这块圣地还为了提醒美国：现在正是万分紧急的时刻。现在不是从容不迫悠然行事或服用渐进主义镇静剂的时候。现在是实现民主诺言的时候。现在是走出幽暗荒凉的种族隔离深谷，踏上种族平等的阳关大道的时候。现在是使我们国家走出种族不平等的流沙，踏上充满手足之情的磐石的时候。现在是使上帝所有孩子真正享有公正的时候。

忽视这一时刻的紧迫性，对于国家将会是致命的。自由平等的朗朗秋日不到来，黑人顺情合理哀怨的酷暑就不会过去。1963年不是一个结束，而是一个开端。

如果国家依然我行我素，那些希望黑人只需出出气就会心满意足的人将大失所望。在黑人得到公民权之前，美国既不会安宁，也不会平静。反抗的旋风将继续震撼我们国家的基石，直至光辉灿烂的正义之日来临。

但是，对于站在通向正义之宫艰险门槛上的人们，有一些话我必须要说。在我们争取合法地位的过程中，切不要错误行事导致犯罪。我们切不要吞饮仇恨辛酸的苦酒，来解除对于自由的饮渴。

我们应该永远得体地、纪律严明地进行斗争。我们不能容许我们富有创造性的抗议沦为暴力行动。我们应该不断升华到用灵魂力量对付肉体力量的崇高境界。

席卷黑人社会的新的奇迹般的战斗精神，不应导致我们对所有白人的不信任——因为许多白人兄弟已经认识到：他们的命运同我们的命运紧密相连，他们的自由同我们的自由休戚相关。他们今天来到这里参加集会就是明证。

我们不能单独行动。当我们行动时，我们必须保证勇往直前。我们不能后退。有人问热心民权运动的人：“你们什么时候会感到满意？”只要黑人依然是不堪形容的警察暴行恐怖的牺牲品，我们就决不会满意。只要我们在旅途劳顿后，却被公路旁汽车游客旅社和城市旅馆拒之门外，我们就决不会满意。只要黑人的基本活动范围只限于从狭小的黑人居住区到较大的黑人居住区，我们就决不会满意。只要我们的孩子被“仅供白人”的牌子剥夺个性，损毁尊严，我们就决不会满意。只要密西西比州的黑人不能参加选举，纽约州的黑人认为他们与选举毫不相干，我们就决不会满意。不，不，我们不会满意，直至公正似水奔流，正义如泉喷涌。

我并非没有注意到你们有些人历尽艰难困苦来到这里。你们有些人刚刚走出狭小的牢房。有些人来自因追求自由而遭受迫害风暴袭击和警察暴虐狂飙摧残的地区。你们饱经风霜，历尽苦难。继续努力吧，要相信：无辜受苦终得拯救。

回到密西西比去吧；回到亚拉巴马去吧；回到南卡罗来纳去吧；回到佐治亚去吧；回到路易斯安那去吧；回到我们北方城市中的贫民窟和黑人居住区去吧。要知道，这种情况能够而且将会改变。我们切不要在绝望的深渊里沉沦。

朋友们，今天我要对你们说，尽管眼下困难重重，但我依然怀有一个梦。这个梦深深植根于美国梦之中。

我梦想有一天，这个国家将会奋起，实现其立国信条的真谛：“我们认为这些真理不言而喻：人人生而平等。”

我梦想有一天，在佐治亚州的红色山岗上，昔日奴隶的儿子能够同昔日奴隶主的儿子同席而坐，亲如手足。

我梦想有一天，甚至连密西西比州——一个非正义和压迫的热浪逼人的荒漠之州，也会

改造成为自由和公正的青青绿洲。

我梦想有一天，我的四个小女儿将生活在一个不是以皮肤的颜色，而是以品格的优劣作为评判标准的国家里。

我今天怀有一个梦。

我梦想有一天，亚拉巴马州会有所改变——尽管该州州长现在仍滔滔不绝地说什么要对联邦法令提出异议和拒绝执行——在那里，黑人儿童能够和白人儿童兄弟姐妹般地携手并行。

我今天怀有一个梦。

我梦想有一天，深谷弥合，高山夷平，歧路化坦途，曲径成通衢，上帝的光华再现，普天下生灵共谒。

这是我们的希望。这是我将带回南方去的信念。有了这个信念，我们就能从绝望之山开采出希望之石。有了这个信念，我们就能把这个国家的嘈杂刺耳的争吵声，变为充满手足之情的悦耳交响曲。有了这个信念，我们就能一同工作，一同祈祷，一同斗争，一同入狱，一同维护自由，因为我们知道，我们终有一天会获得自由。

到了这一天，上帝的所有孩子都能以新的含义高唱这首歌：

我的祖国，可爱的自由之邦，我为您歌唱。这是我祖先终老的地方，这是早期移民自豪的地方，让自由之声，响彻每一座山岗。

如果美国要成为伟大的国家，这一点必须实现。因此，让自由之声响彻新罕布什尔州的巍峨高峰！让自由之声响彻纽约州的崇山峻岭！让自由之声响彻宾夕法尼亚州的阿勒格尼高峰！让自由之声响彻科罗拉多州冰雪皑皑的洛基山！让自由之声响彻加利福尼亚州的婀娜群峰！不，不仅如此；让自由之声响彻佐治亚州的石山！让自由之声响彻田纳西州的望山！让自由之声响彻密西西比州的一座座山峰，一个个土丘！让自由之声响彻每一个山岗！

当我们让自由之声轰响，当我们让自由之声响彻每一个大村小庄，每一个州府城镇，我们就能加速这一天的到来。那时，上帝的所有孩子，黑人和白人，犹太教徒和非犹太教徒，耶稣教徒和天主教徒，将能携手同唱那首古老的黑人灵歌：“终于自由了！终于自由了！感谢全能的上帝，我们终于自由了！”

⑤Key to Exercises

I. 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T

II. 1. 世上或许没有别的东西像书籍那样有这种力量使穷人摆脱贫困，使不幸者脱离悲伤，使肩负重担者忘掉负担，使病人忘掉痛苦，使伤心人忘掉忧伤，使受压迫的人忘掉屈辱。

2．确实，从朋友那里我们可以获得许多有关自己的令人愉快的意见，从敌人方面得知自己许多缺陷，从世界各个方面一点点了解到自己的特性；但在书里我们会平静而公正地发现自己的大部分情况，我们的优点、弱点、博大、局限、观点、爱好、融洽和不协调，以及诗意或平淡的品质。

⑥Key to Exercises

I. 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.F

II. 1. 一个物种的生物潜能是其自身的繁殖能力；从广义上讲，是指适合物种繁殖的所有因素的集合。

2.农业生产通过大量使用农药来控制害虫才得以微弱的平衡，而这些农药又造成了生

态失衡并使害虫问题变得更加严重。

3.总之，人类不可避免地要面对适用于其他物种和生态系统的最终生态制衡。

⑦Key to Exercises

I. 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.D

II. 1. Because he hated to be robbed, especially when robbed by a youngster.

2.On his carpet.

3.Between the table and the couch.

4.No, he wasn’t happy because he thought it too risky for the old man to fight back when

being robbed.

5.Less than one year.

⑧Key to Exercises

I. 1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.T

II. 1. 因证据不足，对他的两起小偷小摸的指控被取消；但他曾因袭击和抢劫而被判监禁。

2.看到周围没人，我便迅速把我新弄来的维萨卡塞进他的口袋里，然后匆匆走进街角

的一家商店里，打电话叫来了一辆救护车。

3.我坐在一把椅子上，从那儿可以看清他的脸。然后，我从衣袋里掏出了那只木刻松

鼠。

4.在我介绍了约翰·史密斯就是那位雕刻松鼠的男孩后，他们俩便聚精会神地讨论起

了木刻，把我全忘了。

⑨Key to Exercises

I. 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.D

II. 1.i 2.e 3.g 4.j 5.d

6.b

7.h

8.a

9.c 10.f

⑩Key to Exercises

I. 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.D

II. 1. 目前已知的最古老的化石是一种极微小植物的化石。它的形状与池塘和湖泊中常见的水藻相似。科学家们知道类似的生物在将近20年前曾经在地球上郁郁地生长和繁衍过。然而水藻是一种比较复杂的生物，所以比它简单的生物肯定在这之前已经出现。

2．通过施加能量，产生了简单的有机分子。虽然这并不意味着这些分子具有生命，然而它们由构成生命的物质组成，尤其是它们含有氨基酸，一种被称作是生命基础材料的物质。

3．也许它们的温度并不太低。还有，或许在它们上面形成了某种完全不同的生命——一种与地球生物不同的含碳生物，或者也许是一种根本不基于碳的生物系统。

（11）Key to Exercises

I. 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B

II. 1. 一分钟以前，我还从未认真考虑过这类事情，可是当我从舷窗看出去时却发现那片熟悉的白色正以令人惊恐的速度逼近，而且看不到跑道。这是在干什么？

2．随着机身急剧倾斜，我的视线从白色跳跃到记忆中从未见过的最亮丽的蓝天。

3．天气恶劣时，基地则会有一种蛮荒边镇的味道，许多平常很有礼貌、举止得体的男人讲话时变得像街头流氓一样，他们的人数如此之多，以至于有人给这种现象起了一个名字，叫做基地脏活。

4．在南极过冬使人遭受禁闭和与世隔绝之苦，这使得它成为一个可利用的太空旅行模型。意识到这点后，一组由（美国）国家科学基金会资助的人类学家不久前对南极长冬对人

的影响进行了研究，旨在确定哪些性格的人最适宜于长时间在隔离状态下一块工作。

5．站在风砌风琢、熠熠生辉的雪堆上，目力所及唯见蓝白交汇，天雪相合。

（12）Key to Exercises

I. 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.A

II. 1. 如果下个星期五衣服又会变脏，那么星期六在洗衣店花掉半天时间又有何意义？

2．当夫妇双方过于忙碌以至于无暇顾及生活中的细节时，婚姻中的热情退了便显而易见了。

3．然而困难之处在于生育一个婴儿需要许多能量。同样。一棵树长成也需要能量。无序之路毫不费力，创造之途充满艰辛。

4．生活中的不顺与意外几乎注定了一个接一个的磕磕撞撞将会任意改变我们的人生之路，使我们偏离原来的方向。

第三册

text13

Ⅰ

1.A

2.C

3.C

4.D

Ⅱ

1.此时此刻，看着孩子们轮流坐在圣诞老人的膝上，卡梅拉真希望自己能策反童年，无忧无虑，除了告诉圣诞老人她是多么希望能在圣诞里得到一个音乐跳绳，或者去放风筝。

2.渐渐地，亨利适应了那只风筝和线绳的摆和微风的影响。直到他觉得自己的手指可以控制风筝的时候，他才让这红白相间的风筝迎风而起。用深蓝色大写英语字母写成的”HOPE(希望）“占满了风筝面，这是按照卡梅拉的意思写的。”

3.“祝愿所有的人新年快乐！”卡梅拉回味着这些祝福的话语，心里就像喝了圣酒那样甜蜜无比。

4.卡罗尔和约翰尼穿着睡衣，肩上披着毛毯，也在盯着看，哆嗦着，尖叫着。

5.接着一件新奇事使他们很兴奋，因为风筝变成了一个闪烁的白星，四周都是冰柱，像一个没有做完的花环。他们的生活也随着风筝的改变进入了新的第一天。

Text14

Ⅰ

1.D

2.C

3.B

4.C

5.D

6.A

Ⅱ

1.T

2.F

3.F

4.T

Text15

Ⅰ

1.T

2.T

3.F

4.F

5.T

6.F

7.F

8.F

9.T 10.T

Ⅱ

1.圣诞节是探亲访友的季节，因此不同部族的人们都怀着愉快的心情来来往往。

2.就这样直到我生病的祖母看到盛开的红色和黄色鲜花，我们称之为“山之焰”。“山之焰”树上长在市场中央，已经有好几代人的年头了。每当对话节快要到来的时候，树上就开满了“山之焰”。

3.这怎么能算是对话节呢？圣诞节应该是我们庆祝和平之子诞生的日子。可自四月份以来我们就没有了和平，只有战争和痛苦。

4.当我继续回味过去圣诞节的快乐和现今的痛苦时我们听到了汽车的喇叭声，不是一辆汽车，而是好几辆，向我们的村子驶来。

5.这时，我明白希望是存在的。我知道无论怎样圣诞节都会到来。圣诞节时刻在我们的心里。那天晚上圣诞节就来到了我们村庄。

TEXT16

Ⅰ1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.D

Ⅱ

1.从窗户射进的阳光使她齐肩的金发更添光泽。

2.她窃窃而美丽，是这个家的中心，是让这个家成为一体的粘合剂。

3.他大步走着，步伐中显示出意志和决心。

4.他决定自己筹集这些钱，不告诉任何人。

5.终于，春天来了，万物生机勃发，鲁本也精神焕发。

Text 17

Ⅰ

1.A

2.A

3.B

4.B

Ⅱ

1.Traumatic

2.Riveted

3.Assault

4.Fraud

5.Futile

6.Crest-fallen

7.Pledge

8.Conviction

Text18

Ⅰ

1.T

2.F

3.F

4.F

5.T

6.T

7.T

Ⅱ

1.Because of the age difference when they were young. After they grew up, they worked in different places.

2.Steve thought Ira looked down upon him because he neglected to introduce him to former Chincago White Sox baseball pitcher Saul Rogovin.

3.The author meant that elder brothers were usually more capable and could receive more

attention in both family and school. In his case, his brother Steve tried very hard to be as good as he was but failed. So the author had all the attention and praise while Steve was usually forgotten.

4.Steve's students looved him profoundly both as their teacher and best friend because he cared about not only their studies, but also their life and future.

5.Because Steve admird Paavo Nurmi for the determination and perseverance that he showed in running.

Text19

Ⅰ

1.A

2.A

3.B

4.B

Ⅱ

1.Samuel Adams was a brewer and also a patriot who organized the Boston Tea Party to fight against British rule. This event is associated with the War of Independence, and stirs patriotic feelings in the American people.

2.Yes, it contributed to the success of the beer. It makes people associate the beer with one of the leaders in War fo American Indepencence and plays on feelings of patriotism.

3.He sold it direct. He went to bars and introduced the beer himself.

4.It is worthwhile to take time to find out what you really want to do. It is no good to rush or to let others make career choices for you.

Text20

Ⅰ

1.C

2.D

3.B

4.C

Ⅱ

1.This story depicts the hardship of life of the early Australian settlers and their love of land.

2.He was a hard-woking, kind-hearted and determined person. He loved his family very much. But no matter how hard he tried, his family was on the edge of starvation. In these circumstances, he felt depressed and appeared hot-tempered.

3.She was kind and scanty of words. She devoted herself ot her family and without complaint.

Text21

Ⅰ

1.T

2.F

3.F

4.F

5.T

6.T

7.T

Ⅱ

1.在十六个月的时间里,她演出了八个剧目,全部赢利了评论家的赞扬.

2.斯特里普的表演天赋来源于她的巨大的同情心和人道精神.这就是为什么她能够与所扮演的角色产生认同感,这也是她为什么能够体会她们的情感并且使其所扮演的角色令人惊讶地逼真可信.

3.当被问到她的职业给她带来的成就感时,斯特里普说她的成就感来自于看到演员把原本印在剧本上的无生命的人物变成了舞台上活生生的人.

4.无论谁扮演情人都会爱上她,无论谁扮演恶棍都会害怕她.

5.伟大表演的力量能使观众的感觉变得敏锐,就像大雨过后来户外的感觉一样.

Text22

Ⅰ

1.B

2.D

3.B

4.B

5.B

6.D

Ⅱ

1.这样高的死亡率足以让克隆动物的人感到头痛，克隆人的想法自然变得不切实际。

2.我们每个都可以假想这样的家庭：比如说，对同性恋者双方中的任何一个，或一个单亲进行复制，造出一个孩子，从而给他们创造一个家庭。但是，在所有这些情况中我们却没有考虑这样对克隆的孩子有什么好处。

3.难就难在这里，因为悲痛的双亲想要的不是一个新宝宝，而是希望找回逝者。

Text23

Ⅰ

1.C

2.D

3.B

4.C

5.B

Ⅱ

1.生活中有许多时候这样做也许是件幸事，因为我们不可以下班回家时独辟蹊径，沿着高速公路逆向而行。

2.重击是多种多样的,它可以是件很重要的事情,比如说,失去一份工作,也可能是件微不足道的事,例如晚宴上缺乏一道特别的菜.

3.

4.硬性的逻辑思维可能会扼杀新的想法,因为它往往将那些似乎矛盾的选项加以排除.软性思维的松散土壤更有利于创新思想的萌发,因为它可以在不同事物或状态之间发现相似之处和内在联系.

5.

6.这个人让自己坐上了"鼓手"的空位子,其结果是公司的运营得以顺利进行.

7.创新思想的产生最初需要可能性所代表的广阔领域,而非实用性所代表的狭小空间.

Text24

Ⅰ

1.A

2.D

3.C

4.B

Ⅱ

1.

2.有许多关于打鼾的笑话,可实际上并不可笑.

3.

4.如果你总是在大约同一时间睡觉和起床, 你的生活就会有一个良好而健康的节奏.咖啡因会使人保持清醒.睡觉前吃得过多也会影响同睡眼.晚饭宜早.

3.顺着身体继续向做,交替绷紧和放松肌肉,直至头部.

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