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新视野大学英语4课后练习题翻译(unit5-unit8)

新视野大学英语4课后练习题翻译(unit5-unit8)
新视野大学英语4课后练习题翻译(unit5-unit8)

第五单元Sentence Structure

①not/never so...as 与...不一样,....不如.... ②might as well 还是…的好,不妨; 莫如; 何妨Vocabulary

1.Employees at humble jobs have to carefully weigh up the employer’s words and closely watch

their expression.

那些做着卑贱工作的员工必须仔细斟酌老板的每句话,小心谨慎地看他们的脸色行事。2.In Paris, the Eiffel Tower closed to the public for four hours after a morning snowfall made it too

slippery to climb.

在巴黎,因一天早晨的大雪导致太滑而不能登塔,埃菲尔铁塔关闭了四小时。

3.Children and, later, teenagers have to learn to put a brake on their impulses, to tame their

desires.

孩子们以后会长成青少年,他们必须学会控制冲动以抑制自己的欲望。

4.Some poets and philosophers choose to live in solitude because they can find inspiration in it.

一些诗人和哲学家选择独处,因为他们能在独处中找到灵感。

5.No one noticed that the little boy had crept into the room and was sitting there, listening.

谁也没注意到那个小男孩已溜进房间,坐在那儿听。

6.Blake was wrongfully arrested and is now demanding an apology from the police.

布莱克遭到误捕,他现在正要求警察道歉。

7.After months of observation, I personally can conclude that it was pretty much an arbitrary

policy.

通过数月观察,我个人可以断定,那几乎是一项专制政策。

8.Though he did not dictate, he went at a pace slow enough for the listeners to take down a lot of

what he said.

他虽不是做口述,但他已足够慢的速度说话以便听众能记下他所说的大部分内容。

9.Some people feel totally inadequate when faced with new responsibilities.

一些人在面临新的责任时觉得手足无措。

10.The philosopher is said to be a solitary man. He closed himself indoors and rarely had visitors.

据说那位哲学家是一个深居简出的人。他很少出门,也没有他人来访。

Word building

1.The repair cost almost doubles what I thought it would. I really underestimated how much

2.damage was done. 低估

3. 2.Many people in the factory complained that they were overworked and underpaid. (报酬)过

4.I’m really sorry I’m late, Andrew. I forgot to set my alarm and I overslept. 睡过头

5.Underdeveloped countries should be assisted by allowing them access to information

6.technologies so that one day they can cruise alongside the developed countries on the information superhighway.

7.The Sales Director overestimated the demand and the company was consequently left with 20,000 unsold copies. 对(数量)估计过高

8.He claimed the taxi driver overcharged him by $10, and decided to make a complaint. 多收

9.In this underdeveloped country, nearly a third of the children are severely underweight.体重过轻

10.The pilot warned him that the plane was overloaded and wouldn’t fly.超载的

1.The tutor simplified the instructions so that the children could understand them. 简化的

2.Oh no, the light have gone out again !This time we’d better call the electrician . 电工

3.Since the September 11 attacks, many people in the country have been pessimistic about the prospects of the economic recovery within a few years. 恢复,复苏

4.The sight filled her with childlike excitement.

5.His life story is recounted in two fascinating

5.volumes of his autobiography. 自传

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/cb11909491.html,e a red pencil to underline all the foods or meals you think are not so good for you and

7.should be avoided. 在下面画线,加强强调。

8. A police helicopter had evacuated people from the building after a terrorist bomb exploded in

9.the basement. 恐怖主义者

10.Please do not overreact if your child gets into trouble at school.反应过火

第六单元Sentence Structure

①It is +adj.+to do/that从句做某事怎样②Suppose 认为; 假定; 猜想,推测; 让Vocabulary

1.Substantial numbers of people support the reforms of economic system so as to get rid of

bribery.

为了杜绝贿赂,很多人支持经济体制改革。

2.The speech which he made concerning the project has been very encouraging.

他所做的关于那个项目的演讲令人备受鼓舞。

3.The trade representative said, “We have demonstrated extraordinary patience and are open to

further negotiation in the 30 days before our decision becomes effective.”

贸易代表说:“我们已表现出高度的耐心,并且在决议实施前的30天之内,我们欢迎进一步协商。”

4.Hanley didn‘t exaggerate when he said Geary was the best basketball player the team ever had.

汉利说基尔里是篮球队迄今为止最棒的球员,这话一点也不夸张。

5.The charge was withdrawn because there was not enough evidence.

因为没有足够的证据,这项指控被驳回。

6.The committee tried to separate commissions paid for real services from exaggerated fees that

really amount to bribes.

这个委员会试图区分真正为服务所付的佣金和事实上等同于贿赂的过高费用。

7.The building project will be financed by the government and public donations.

这个建筑工程项目是由政府和公众集资提供资金的。

8.That organization made substantial payments to secure an arms sales contract.

为了保证能获得武器交易的合同,那个组织支付了大笔款项。

9.He intends to introduce new courses and impose tighter controls on internal management.

他打算采取新的举措,对内部管理进行更加严格的控制。

10.We’re collecting money to build a house for homeless people. Would you like to make a(n)

donation?

我们正在为那些无家可归的人们筹资建房,你愿意捐钱吗?

Word building

1.She’prices came down. 深谋远

2.在房价下跌之前,她就有远见在房子前卖掉房子。

3. 2. There was no one left in the village. They had obviously been forewarned about the raid. 预先警告

4. 3. Celebrated the world over for his writing, he still refused to put himself in the foreground. 突出的地方

5. 4.He went to Oxford as a postgraduate to study criminology for his doctor’s degree. 研究生的

6.他去牛津当研究生,攻读犯罪学博士学位。

7. 5. There was an instant post-race reaction when the result of the match was announced. 赛后

8. 6. She foresaw the troubles ahead and took steps to avoid them. 预知她预见到前方的困难,并采取措

施避免。

9.7. Retailers hope that post-Christmas bargain hunters will provide a much needed boost during this crucial

period. 圣诞节后

10.8. Public confidence in the economic recovery has fallen dramatically, according to a post-election survey.大

选后根据选举后的调查,公众对经济复苏的信心急剧下降。

1.By all means, I encourage you to shop online. The Internet offers tremendous selections and convenience.

Pl ay it safe and you’ll be a happy, safe e-shopper for years to come.网络消费者

2.If you’re going to shop online, shop with a reputable firm. If you find a new e-merchant that seems appealing, take a few minutes to do some research.电子商人

3.You can download these papers from the e-journal System and they are free of charge.电子期刊

你可以从电子期刊系统下载这些文件,它们都是免费的。

4.While regular schools still exist, the e-classroom plays an important role in today’s learning community.电子

教室虽然常规的学校依然存在,该电子教室是今天的学习社区的重要作用。

5.The term “e-commerce”, the shorthand reference to transactions on the Internet, is exciting. But it may end

up as the most significant part of the tax puzzle.电子商务

术语“电子商务”是因特网上交易的简写,是令人兴奋的。但它最终可能成为税收难题中最重要的部分。

6.Many people have had to abandon their e-mail accounts, as they are angry with trash in the form of junk

mail.许多人不得不放弃他们的电子邮件账户,因为他们对垃圾邮件的形式感到愤怒。

7.Some websites provide some e-dictionaries and you can look up the meaning of these new words in them.

电子词典有些网站提供一些电子词典,你可以看一下他们的这些新词的意思。

8.Smart cards and e-cash could make up half of the $7.3 billion online sales expected by 2000, figures market

researcher Jupiter Communications Inc.电子现金

第七单元Sentence Structure

①More than 不仅仅是,不止,很非常,超过②Nothing less tha等于,仅仅,完全;正好是,恰恰是Vocabulary

1.Some medical experts believe the chances of an explosive spread of the disease to Europe cannot

be discounted.

一些医学专家认为,这种疾病在欧洲迅速蔓延的可能性不容忽视。

2.The report was biased because it did not contain sufficient balance of views.

这报告有失偏颇,因为它没有充分融入多种观点。

3.Perhaps it is a good idea to plant different kinds of roses. That would surely add variation and

charm to your garden.

种上各种各样的玫瑰或许是个好主意,肯定会为你的花园增添丰富的色彩和情趣。

4.Rightly or wrongly, I judged that the potential risks in doing so were greater than any possible

benefit that I could imagine.

对也罢,错也罢,据我判断,这样做的潜在风险远远超出我所能想到的益处。

5.Confronted with the evidence, they admitted that, of all humans, Australians are the most distant

from Africans genetically.

在证据面前,他们承认,在所有的人种中,澳大利亚人在基因上与非洲人的关系最远。

6.In areas of high unemployment, workers tend to migrate to other parts of the country where

more jobs are available.在失业率最高的地区,工人们趋向于向国内就业机会较多的地方迁移。

7.The people here are said to be descended from the Vikings.

据说这儿的人们是北欧维金人的后裔。

8.With the exception of teaching and nursing, these jobs require little specialized training, and for

most a good physical appearance is a(n) distinct advantage.

除了教育和护理之外,这些工作几乎都不需要经过特别的训练,对大多数人来说,外形靓丽具有明显的优势。

9.The problem, he point out, was that though many Europeans has at one time studied English,

they retained only a(n) superficial knowledge of the language.

他指出,问题在于尽管许多欧洲人曾经学过英语,但他们所掌握的英语知识仍然非常浅显。

10. A survey shows that women who have maintained and/or developed a(n) extensive network of

personal relationships in middle age are better able to cope with the problems of old age.

一项调查显示,那些在中年时期维持和建立了广泛人际关系的女性能更好地处理年老时存在的问题。

第八单元Sentence Structure ①mind介意; 注意;专心于; 愿意做; 照顾; ②no any /not a =no Vocabulary

1.The spy looked cautiously around and then walked away from the cinema and disappeared into the dark

间谍谨慎地看着四周,然后离开了电影院,消失在黑暗中

2.The man was sentenced to 10 years in prison after he was accused of bribing a senior bank official他被判处

有期徒刑10年后,他被指控贿赂银行高级官员

3.The black girl is family strongly disapproved of her behaving joyfully in public especially before strangers黑

女孩的家人强烈反对她在公众前表现得尤其是陌生人

4.so, in the evening ,when the body temperature is beginning to fall ,there is a natural tendency to fall

asleep ,and in the morning ,when the temperature begins to rise rapidly we are most likely to wake up所以,在晚上,当体温开始下降,有一种自然倾向入睡,并在早上,当温度开始快速上升,我们最容易醒来

5.the car accident has caused permanent damage to her eyesight车祸造成永久损害她的视力

6.there was a feeling of disappointment and depression in the office when the news of job cuts was

announced办公室里感到失望和沮丧的时候,裁员消息宣布

7.beautiful women are better than flowers because they understand human language and flowers are better

than beautiful women because they give off fragrance美丽的女人比鲜花好是因为他们理解人类语言和花比美丽的女人因为他们发出的香味

8.Although these opportunities don not guarantee to lead to success market-oriented businesses should find

them worth considering虽然这些机会不保证会成功的市场化企业应该找到他们值得考虑

9.have you ever read Randolph is work ,it is exclusively concerned with the effects of pollution on health你读

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10.In his speech ,he expressed his deep debt of gratitude ,to all of the people who had given so generously of

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U1 无论你是多么富有经验的演说家,无论你做了多么充分的准备,你都会很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样,吉米也关心他们。Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them. 汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码,以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 老师回来的时候你敢告我状的话,我就不再和你说话了。If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more. 有些老年人愿意独自过日子,但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 我现在需要面对的事情是:如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company. UNIT2 被告是一位年仅30岁的女子,她坚持称自己无罪。The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence. 总体看来,枣,豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron. 正餐时不供应饮料,饮料会影响消化。No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. 考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度,提前订旅馆是明智的。Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 服药后若有呕吐感,请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生。If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible. 总结这次讨论时,他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效地方法来解决这一问题。Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem. UNIT4 从各方面讨论,这座城市都是世界上最令人激动的城市。Everything considered, this city is the world’s most exciting city. 尽管没有得到父母的赞同,他还是继续他的计划出国学习。Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad. 这座桥是以一位英雄的名字命名的,这位英雄为人民的事业献出了生命。The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people. 据说,画家是以他母亲为模特的。他母亲的面容沧桑却不失坚定。It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength. 这位作家于1950年因出版一本小说而成名,小说的灵感来自他和一位姑娘来自农场的经历The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm. 有个故事说,US山姆大叔的缩写,它曾和一名男子一起工作,这名男子和美国政府签订了一份合同,给军队提供肉食。One story says that “US”was short for “Uncle Sam”whose real name was Sam Wilson, who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army. UNIT5 直到看见弥留之际看见躺在场上的母亲,他才意识到自己是多么地爱她。Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her. 考虑到他最近的身体状况,我认为他这次考试成绩还不错。Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done quite well in the exam. 克拉克夫人躺在床上一动不动,一时间我都纳闷她是否活着。Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still alive. 整栋楼一片漆黑,只有三楼的某个窗户透出一丝光。The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window. 这些士兵接受了严格的训练,并对完成这项新任务有充分的准备。These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task.

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1. 这种植物只有在培养它的土壤中才能很好的生长。 The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2. 研究结果表明,无论我们白天做了什么事情,晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3. 有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力,一次来为自己的失败辩护。 Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4. 我们终于我们的承诺:凡是答应做的,我们都会做的。 We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it. 5. 连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪生也同样如此,他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。 Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6. 当局控告他们威胁国家安全。 They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security. 1. 要是这部喜剧中的人物更加幽默些的话,就会吸引更多的观众。 If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience. 2. 她从未对自己的能力失去信心,因此她有可能成为一名成功的演员。 She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress. 3.我从未受过正式培训,我只是边干边学。 I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along. 4. 随着产品进入国际市场,他们的品牌知名度越来越高了。 As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity. 5. 她可以编造一个故事,说自己被窃贼打昏,所有的钱都没了,但她怀疑自己是否能够让这个故事听起来可信。 She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable. 6.谁都不清楚他是否故意推迟了这次访问,可是这引起了对他的更多的批评。 No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him. 1. 据报道有七八位官员收受贿赂,市长决定亲自出马调查这件事。 Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person. 2. 这些工人后悔当时接受管理部门的意见重新回去工作。现在他们再次面临失业的危险了。These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs. 3. 你只需填写一张表格就可取得会员资格,它可以使你在买东西的时候享受打折的优惠。You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods. 4. 不知道为什么他们的汽车在半路坏掉了,结果他们比原计划晚到了三个小时。

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