研究生英语课后翻译

1．Rockets have found application for the exploration of the universe.

火箭已经用来探索宇宙。

2．His sister is a great liar.

他妹妹老是说谎。

3．“Coming!”Away she skimmed over the lawn, up the path, up the steps, across the veranda, and into the porch.

“来啦!”她转身连蹦带跳地跑了，越过草地，跑上小径，跨上台阶,穿过走廊，进了门廊。

4．The fact that she was able to send a message was a hint. But I had to be cautious.

她能够给我带个信儿这件事就是个暗示。但是我必须小心谨慎。

5．She opened the window to let fresh air in.

她把窗子打开，让新鲜空气进来。

6．To them, he personified the absolute power.

在他们看来，他就是绝对权威的化身。

7．Stevenson was eloquent and elegant—but soft.

史蒂文森有口才、有风度，但很软弱。

8．He talked for some time with Bundy, and his questions reflected the enormity of his doubts.

他同邦迪谈了一会，他提出的问题表明他有很大的怀疑。

9．By dialing the right number, you may be able to select a play, golf lesson or lecture in physics, from a pretaped library in a remote city, for showing on your home screen.

只要拨对了号码，你就可以在家里电视机上选看到由远方城市的一座图书馆发出的预先录制的一出戏、一堂打高尔夫球的讲课，或者一次物理学演讲。10．When he catches a glimpse of a potential antagonist, his instinct is to win him over with charm and humor.

只要一发现有可能反对他的人，他就本能地要用他的魅力和风趣将这人争取过来。

11．He is physically weak but mentally sound.

他身体虽弱，但心智健全。

1. We must make full use of the existing technical equipment.

我们必须充分利用现有的技术设备。

2. He is happy over his success.

他因为成功而快乐。

3. The girl in green is a student of the English Department.

那个穿绿衣服的少女是英文系的学生。

4. Is the film on?

这电影正在上演吗？

5. The pairs of opposites condition one another for their existence.

对立面的双方互为存在的条件。

6. Independent thinking is an absolute necessity in study.

独立思考是学习所必不可少的。

7. He went begging about the town.

他在城里到处乞讨。

8. He will give an immediate reply.

他会立即答复。

9. I had the luck to meet her in Beijing.

在北京，我幸运地遇到了她。

Unit 3

1. A stream was winding its way through the valley into the river.

一湾溪水蜿蜒流过山谷，汇入了江河。

2. English prose is elaborate rather than simple. It was not always so.

现今英国散文华美而欠简朴，过去却并非总是如此。

3. The very earth trembled as with the tramps of horses and murmur of angry men.

连大地都震动了，仿佛万马奔腾，千夫怒吼。

4. The mountains began to throw their long blue shadows over the valley.

群山已在山谷里开始投下那长长的蓝色山影。

5. As he sat down and began talking, words poured out.

他一坐下来就讲开了，滔滔不绝地讲个没完。

6. As for me, I didn't agree from the very beginning.

我呢，从一开始就不同意。

7. — Shall I bring you a dictionary or an encyclopedia?

— Both, please.

——给你带一本词典来还是带一本百科全书来?

——请把两样都带来。

8. He remembered the incident, as had his wife.

他记得这件事，他的妻子早就记起了。

9. In the evening, after the banquets, the concerts and the table tennis exhibitions, he would work on the drafting of the final communique.

晚上在参加宴会、出席音乐会、观看乒乓球表演之后，他还得起草最后公报。

10. The latest type of the TVR system is light, inexpensive and easy to manipulate.

这种最新型的电视录像装置重量轻，价格低，操作简便。

11. The thesis summed up the new achievements made in electronic computers, artificial satellites and rockets.

该论文总结了电子计算机、人造卫星和火箭三方面的新成就。

12. I was taught that two sides of a triangle were greater than the third.

我学过，三角形的两边之和大于第三边。

13. Students should learn from teachers and vice versa.

学生应该向老师学习，老师也应该向学生学习。

14. Day after day he came to his work--sweeping, scrubbing, cleaning.

他每天来干活——扫地，擦地板，收拾房间。

Unit 4

1. We must make a comprehensive analysis of the problem before it can be properly solved.

我们对问题要做全面的分析，才能妥善解决它。

2. He who makes no investigation and study has no right to speak.

没有调查就没有发言权。

3. It is easier to take a clock apart than to put it together again.

把钟拆开比把它装起来容易。

4. There is little difference between town and country in this region.

该地区已没什么城乡差别。

5. The monk may run away, but the temple cannot run away with him.

跑了和尚，跑不了庙。

6. Don't try to show off your proficiency with the ax before Lu Ban, the master carpenter.

别班门弄斧。

Unit 6

1. In our department, Mr. Wang takes up teaching rhetoric, Mr. Li, linguistics and Mr. Huang, translation.

在我们系，王先生教修辞学，李先生教语言学，黄先生教翻译课。

2. We must carry on an active publicity to get birth under control.

我们必须进行积极的宣传工作以控制生育。

3. Numerous shoals scattered over the 200 km course give rise to many eddies. Pounding on the midstream rocks, the river roars thunderously.

200公里航道上遍布着无数险滩。险滩上江流汹涌，水击礁石，浪花飞溅，声如雷鸣。

4. How the youth comes up in political consciousness, in moral qualities and in intellectual attainments has a direct bearing on the speed of socialist construction and the future of our motherland.

青年人的觉悟程度如何，道德品质如何，知识水平如何，直接关系着社会主义建设的速度，关系着祖国的未来。

5. After her friends heard about her family difficulties, they offered her a helping hand.

她的朋友们听到她家中的困难情况后都主动伸出援助之手。

6. The changing movement of the objective world will never end, neither will our knowledge of truth in our practice.

客观现实世界的变化运动永远没有完结，我们在实践中对于真理的认识也就永远没有完结。

Unit 7

1. But he knew life, its foulness as well as fairness, its greatness in spite of the slime that infested it.

可是他懂得生活，懂得生活里的美，也懂得生活里的丑；懂得生活是伟大的，尽管生活里多是泥沼。

2. This has been our position--but not theirs.

这一直是我们的立场——而不是他们的立场。

3. She became a famous actress--all by herself.

她成为一个名演员，一个完全靠个人奋斗成功的名演员。

4. Whoever violates the disciplines should be punished.

谁违反了纪律，谁就应该受到处罚。

5. But his wife kept dinning in his ears about his idleness, his carelessness, and the ruin he was to bring on his family.

可他老婆不断地在他耳边唠叨个没完，说他懒惰，说他粗心，并且说他的一家人都要毁在他的身上。

6. People forget your face first, then your name.

人们首先忘记你的容貌，接着又忘记你的姓名。

7. Happy families also have their own troubles.

幸福的家庭也有幸福家庭的苦恼。

8. My uncle was born in Beijing, which is the capital of China.

我叔叔出生在北京，北京是中国首都。

Unit 8

1．Ignoring a problem does not solve it.

对一个问题置之不理并不能解决问题。

2．Some have gone abroad, and others have become postgraduates.

出国的出国去了，读研的读研去了。

3．Whether severe oppression existed, there would be revolution.

哪儿有残酷的压迫，哪儿就有革命。

4．Work while you work, play while you play.

该工作时就工作，该玩时就玩。

5．When her eyes looked up, they were very large, odd and attractive.

当她往上看的时候，眼睛显得很大、很特别、很动人。

6．He showed himself calm in an emergency situation.

他遇到危急情况时，态度从容，镇定自若。

7．Instead we continued to embellish the cover story, walking blindly into his trap.

而事实不然，我们却仍然对那个掩盖真相的假情况添油加醋、大肆渲染，从而盲人骑瞎马似的陷入了他布置的圈套。

Unit 10

1. No deposit will be refunded unless the ticket is produced.

凭票退还押金。

2. Sir William and Lady Lucas are determined to go, merely on that account, for in general you know they visit no new neighbors.

威廉先生和卢卡斯夫人打定主意要去，还不就是为了这个缘故，因为你知道，他们通常是不去拜访新搬来的邻居的。

3. He entered the room with no shoes on. (He entered the room bare-footed.)

他光着脚进了屋子。

4. The windows of that room were never open. (The windows of that room were always close.)

那个房间的窗户总是关着。

5. We must never stop taking an optimistic view of life. (We must always take an optimistic view of life.)

我们对生活要永远抱乐观态度。

6. Such mistakes couldn't long escape notice. (Such mistakes could be noticed sooner or later. )

这类错误迟早会被发现。

2019考研英语一真题翻译参考答案及解析

2019考研英语一真题翻译参考答案及解析 考研历年真题一定要用好，研究好。结合大纲和真题来选择辅导用书是最明智的。本文带大家回顾2019考研英语一真题翻译参考答案及解析： Part C Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) It was only after I started to write a weekly column about the medical journals, and began to read scientific papers from beginning to end, that I realised just how bad much of the medical literature frequently was. I came to recognise various signs of a bad paper: the kind of paper that purports to show that people who eat more than one kilo of broccoli a week were 1.17 times more likely than those who eat less to suffer late in life from pernicious anaemia. (46) There is a great deal of this kind of nonsense in the medical journals which, when taken up by broadcasters and the lay press, generates both health scares and short-lived dietary enthusiasms. Why is so much bad science published? A recent paper, titled “The Natural Selection of Bad Science”, published on the Royal Society’s open science website, attempts to answer this intriguing and important question. It says that the problem is not merely that people do bad science, but that our current system of career advancement positively encourages it. What is important is not truth, but publication, which has become almost an end in itself. There has been a kind of inflationary process at work: (47) nowadays anyone applying for a research post has to have published twice the number of papers that would have been required for the same post only 10 years ago. Never mind the quality, then, count the number. (48) Attempts have been made to curb this tendency, for example, by trying to incorporate some measure of quality as well as quantity int o the assessment of an applicant’s papers. This is the famed citation index, that is to say the number of times a paper has been quoted elsewhere in the scientific literature, the assumption being that an important paper will be cited more often than one of small account. (49) This would be reasonable if it were not for the fact that scientists can easily arrange to cite themselves in their future publications, or get associates to do so for them in return for similar favours. Boiling down an individual’s o utput to simple metrics, such as number of publications or journal impacts, entails considerable savings in time, energy and ambiguity. Unfortunately, the long-term costs of using simple quantitative metrics to assess researcher merit are likely to be quite great. (50) If we are serious about ensuring that our science is both meaningful and reproducible, we must ensure that our institutions encourage that kind of science. 46-50参考答案及解析：

研究生英语一课后翻译答案

①A. 从更大的范围上讲，选民们往往仅因为某个政客的外表整洁清秀而对他做出有利的反应。他的对手则因为没有生就一副令人信任的外表而常常遭到否定的评价。这种判断是错误的，其后果可能是灾难性的。就算许多选民投一位候选人的票完全是出于政治原因，但本不该当选的人，如果他有整洁清秀的形象，就会使他在势均力敌的选举中占有优势。我们常常根据一个人的表达能力而做出轻率的判断。再回到政治这一话题上来，许多选民仅仅根据候选人公开演讲的方式就对他的能力做出判断。然而，一个候选人可能非常善于演说，但并不一定能胜任他所竞选的职位。我认识许多才能杰出的人物，他们只是没有培养自己在公开场合演讲的能力，但在与别人一对一的交流中却表现极为出色。这种能充分表达自己见解的能力，固然十分重要，但我们对于那些让人感觉善于辞令的人，往往产生错误的印象，因为很多情况下这种优点仅仅只是“表面现象”。不难想象，一位外表整洁清秀、讲话娓娓动听的政治家会轻而易举地战胜一位不事张扬但更为合格的对手。他之所以取胜仅仅是因为他的形象令人信服。 B. If you want a winning image with others, your first concern must be a winning self-image. The individual who has a losing self-image will never be able to project a winning image to others. He may be able to fool some people for a while, but his poor self-image will eventually make it impossible for him to relate favorably to others. Throughout the ages, great philosophers have stated, “You are what you think you are.”It is imperative for you to have good image of yourself if you want to create the same impression in others. No matter who you are, everything worthwhile will depend on your own self-image. Your happiness will be based on it. You will live only one life, and in order to enjoy it, you must have a winning self-image. Since we can all choose how we want to think ourselves, we should try to have positive, winning thoughts. In your own attempt to build a winning image you must begin with the self —otherwise, the image you strive for will be supported by nothing but a sand foundation. Any athlete will tell you that you must know you’re a winner in order to be one. To many, this kind of message will sound like double-talk, but it contains an essential truth. Although you can apply this same message to anything in life, I will use athletics as the basis for illustrating my thoughts about self-images because sports involve physical exertion by which desired results can be achieved. ②学习艺术的过程可以很方便地分为两个部分：一是精通理论；二是善于实践。如果我想学习医学，我必须首先了解人体结构和各种疾病。当我具有了这些理论知识以后，我并不能胜任医学工作。只有经过大量的实践，我才能掌握这门学科，直到最终我把所掌握的理论知识和实践收获结合起来，并融合为一体——即成为我的直觉知识，这才是掌握任何一门学科的本质。然而，除学习理论和实践以外，在任何一门学科上想成为专家还必需有第三个因素——那就是，掌握这门艺术是你最关心的事情，在这个世界上肯定没有比这门学科更为重要的东西了。这一点适用于音乐、医学、木工——也适合于爱情。这也可能正是问题的答案所在：为什么在我们的文化中人们即使已遭遇显而易见的失败，但人们很少去尝试学习爱这门艺术。虽然人们内心深藏着爱，但他们几乎把所有其他的东西如成功、名誉、金钱、权力都视为比爱更重要，几乎把所有的精力都用来学习如何实现这些目标了，几乎没有人去学习爱这门艺术。只有那些能赢得金钱和荣誉的东西才值得学习，而爱只是一件我们无权为之浪费许多精力的奢侈品，它只能使心灵获益、而毫无现代意义上的好处可言。难道果真如此吗？B. Intimacy, passion, and commitment are the warm, hot, and cold vertices of Sternberg’s love triangle. Alone and in combination they give rise to eight possible kinds of love relationships. The first is nonlove—absence of all three components. This describes the large majority of our personal relationships, which are simply causal interactions. The second kind of love is liking. “If you just have intimacy”, Sternberg explains, “that’s liking. You can talk to the person, tell about your life. And if that’s all there’s to it, that’s what we mean by liking.”It refers to the feelings experienced in true friendships. Liking includes such feelings as closeness and warmth but not the intense feelings of passion or commitment. If you just have passion, it’s called infatuated love—“love at first sight”that can arise almost instantaneously and dissipate just as quickly. It

研究生英语系列教材上unit1-原文+翻译

研究生英语系列教材上unit1-原文+翻译

TRAITS OF THE KEY PLAYERS 核心员工的特征 What exactly is a key play？ 核心员工究竟是什么样子的? A “Key Player” is a phrase that I've heard about from employers during just about every search I've conducted. 几乎每次进行调查时，我都会从雇主们那里听到“核心员工”这个名词。 I asked a client —a hiring manager involved in recent search — to define it for me. 我请一位客户——一位正参与研究的人事部经理，给我解释一下。 “Every company has a handful of staff in a given area of expertise that you can count on to get the job done. “每家公司都有少数几个这样的员工，在某个专业领域，你可以指望他们把活儿干好。 On my team of seven process engineers and biologists, I've got two or three whom I just couldn't live without,” he said. 在我的小组中，有七名化工流程工程师和生物学

家，其中有那么两三个人是我赖以生存的，”他说， “Key players are essential to my organization. “他们对我的公司而言不可或缺。 And when we hire your company to recruit for us, we expect that you'll be going into other companies and finding just: 当请你们公司替我们招募新人的时候，我们期待你们会去其他公司找这样的人： the staff that another manager will not want to see leave. 其他公司经理不想失去的员工。 We recruit only key players.” 我们只招募核心员工。” This in part of pep talk intended to send headhunters into competitor's companies to talk to the most experienced staff about making a change. 这是一段充满了鼓动性的谈话，目的是把猎头们派往竞争对手的公司去游说经验丰富的员工们做一次职业变更。

研究生专业英语 第一到第六单元 句子翻译 修改版

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研究生（英语）课后部分翻译答案 1. “一年365 天，一周7 天，一天24 小时，生意始终在进行，那意味着一年365 天，一周7 天，一天24 小时，竞争也同样在进行，”豪特说，“公司取胜的方法之一就是要更快地到达‘目的地’！这就是说，你不仅要把所有能支持公司快速运转的功能都调动起来，而且还得知道如何决定‘目的地’是哪里。这样，不仅对那些行动快速的人们，也对那些思维敏捷，并有勇气按自己的想法行事的人们都提出了要求。这需要全公司各部门的运作，而不仅仅是管理部门的工作。 “Business happens 24/7/365, which means that competition happens 24/7/365, as well,” says Haut. “One way that companies win is by getting …there? faster, which means that you not only have to mobilize all of the functions that support a business to move quickly, but you have to know how to decide where …there? is! This creates a requirement not only for people who can act quickly, but for those who can think fast with the courage to act on their convictions. This needs to run throughout an organization and is not exclusive to management.”（第一章 P29 第一段） 2. 最后，职业地位包含对职业标准的遵守。很多律师通过在行业内外把自己塑造成一个具有良好职业道德的典范来找到自我价值。对那些在所有职业行为中都表现出极度正直和谦逊有礼的律师们来说，当管理阶层对他们理应受到的特别尊重表示肯定时，便又获得了另一种形式的精神报酬。 Lastly, professional status encompasses adherence to ethical standards. Most lawyers find self worth in setting an example—both within the profession and within the larger society—as ethical actors. When management affirms the special respect due to lawyers who act with the utmost integrity and civility in all of their professional dealings, it provides yet another form of compensation.（第一章 P29 第二段） 3. 最近的调查显示越来越多的人抱怨饭菜质量平平，价格昂贵，而法国烹饪的衰落还不止于此。这在法国可不是个小问题，要知道2002年美食旅游为法国创收180 亿欧元，占到全部旅游收入的1/4。越来越多的餐馆老板反映政府的税收和经济政策限制了他们的利润，也就影响了他们投资和雇佣更多人手的能力。束缚他们手脚的是令法国不那么光彩的繁琐拖拉的公事程序，更不要说那些来自欧盟的规定，从销售税到布里乳酪里含细菌的指标统统都在严格的掌控之中。 The decline goes well beyond recent surveys that show growing complaints about mediocre quality and high prices—no small concern in a country where tourisme gastronomique earned 18 billion euros in 2002, a quarter of all tourist revenues. More and more restaurateurs say that government tax and economic policies are limiting their profits, and thereby hurting their capacity to invest and hire more staff. They have become ensnarred in the red tape for which France is infamous—not to mention edicts from Brussels that affect everything from sales taxes to the bacteria in the Brie.（第二章 P59 第一段） 4. 浙江菜口味清淡，精致玲珑，是长江下游区域菜肴的代表。西湖醋鱼是其中的一道名菜。这道菜鲜美，酥嫩，带着自然的清香。中国乃至世界各地的中餐馆大都能找得到这道菜，但口味往往不及在浙江杭州吃得那般纯正。因为只有杭州拥有来自西湖的鱼和水。 Zhejiang cuisine is light and exquisite, and is typical of food from along the lower Yangtze River. One famous dish is West Lake Vinegar Fish, which looks pretty and has the delicate refreshing flavors of nature. Many Chinese restaurants in China, as well as other parts of the world, serve this dish, but often the flavor is less authentic compared to that found in Hangzhou, capital of Zhejiang Province, which has unique access to the fish and water of West Lake.（第二章 P59 第二段） 5. 不管如何解释，工作与生活的平衡总是欧洲人的主要谈资，同时也是智囊团和政策制定者研究和考虑的主题。在美国，人们使用这个说法时总是带着几分针对那些吃蛋奶火腿馅饼的有闲人士才会表现出来的冷嘲热讽的态度。但是，它可能还是会流行起来的。时任《纽约时报》执行主编的比尔?凯勒曾鼓励员工们要给生活增加一些色彩，多陪陪家人或去欣赏艺术。 Whatever the explanation, the idea of a work-life balance is a staple of European discourse, studied