新目标大学英语综合教程第一册词汇语法练习附答案

Exercises for Vocabulary and Structure

Unit 1 Vocabulary 1

1. We have time and again ____declared____ that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons.

A. declared

B. accused

C. announced

D. blamed

2. Since the matter was extremely __urgent______, we dealt with it immediately.

A. tough

B. tense

C. urgent

D. rough

rough: 粗糙的；粗略的；粗野的；艰苦的；未经加工的

tough: 艰苦的，困难的；坚强的，不屈不挠的；坚韧的，牢固的；强壮的，结实的

tense: 紧的；拉紧的

3. She w as so ________ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.

A. attracted

B. absorbed

C. drawn

D. concentrated

4. He is _________ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.

A. outstanding

B. optional

C. optimistic

D. obvious

5. The president could not go to the meeting, so Mr. Smith _______ him.

A. recorded

B. renewed

C. represented

D. recalled

6. He wrote an article criticizing the Greek poet and won ________ and a scholarship.

A. faith

B. prestige

C. status

D. courage

7. Jane was hit on the head by the robber and was knocked _________.

A. mindless

B. unaware

C. brainless

D. unconscious

8. It is our _______ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.

A. consistent

B. continuous

C. considerate

D. continual

consistent: 始终如一的，一致的；坚持的

9. The author of the report is well______ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.

A. informed

B. acquainted

C. enlightened

D. acknowledged

well informed: 见多识广的，消息灵通的，知识渊博的

10. The manager lost his _________ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.

A. mood

B. temper

C. mind

D. passion

11. Many Europeans _______ the continent of Africa in the 19th century.

A. exploded

B. explored

C. exposed

D. expanded

12. If you hear such a rumor, ________ it thoroughly.

A. seek

B. investigate

C. search

D. explore

13. The pressure _________ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain.

A. to compete

B. competing

C. to be competed

D. having competed

14. Having decided to rent a flat, we _______ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.

A. set about

B. set on

C. set out

D. set up

set about 着手；开始做…

set on 突然攻击，袭击

set about doing sth = set out to do

15. The old couple decided to _______ a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.

A. adapt

B. adjust

C. adept

D. adopt

16. Mike was being _________ for violent tendencies.

A. contended

B. consulted

C. counselled

D. insulted

contend 主；为...斗争

counsel 为（某人）提供帮助（或专业咨询）

17. I will ______ Mr. Walters on this point.

A. refer to

B. commit to

C. contribute to

D. defer to

commit to 交付，把…投入；把…置于

defer to 听从；遵从

18. What happens in the next few days is ________ to our success.

A. critical

B. critic

C. prior

D. valid

19. She won’t ________ that there is a problem.

A. confer

B. concern

C. acknowledge

D. contemplate

confer 授予；给予

contemplate 沉思；注视；思忖；预期

20. This offer is _______ for travel before the end of April.

A. effective

B. ineffective

C. invalid

D. valid Unit 1 Vocabulary 2

1._____ to British universities depends on examination results.

A. Admittance

B. Entry

C. Admission

D. Entrance admittance 进入；入场权；通道

entry 进入；入口；条目；登记

admission 容许，许可；接纳，录取

2. The database is only ______ by authorized managers.

A. proved

B. accessible

C. approved

D. access

3. This traditional _______ is of indigo blue.

A. clothes

B. diversity

C. costume

D. institution

4. These cigarettes are a ______ of the best tobaccos.

A. blend

B. band

C. mixture

D. mess

blend可指有技术的掺和调制，mix不强调技术

mix是混合，不计较程度，可深可浅。blend是更深程度的混合，有打碎后重组的感觉。

5. The tennis players need total ______ during play.

A. concentration

B. section

C. depression

D. energy

6. He _____ that he was innocent.

A. announced

B. declared

C. disclosed

D. admitted

7. Columbus discovered America but did not _____ the new continent.

A. seek

B. investigate

C. search

D. explore seek 寻求；寻找

8. The trees _____ their foliage 叶子 every year.

A. repeat

B. grow

C. refresh

D. renew

refresh 更新；使……恢复；使……清新；消除……的疲劳

renew 更新，更换

9. Make a list of the various _____.

A. options

B. choice

C. optional

D. samples

10. I am well aware that this is a ________ job.

A. rough

B. tough

C. wealthy

D. rogue

rough 凶猛的

11. I found their kindness quite _____.

A. strong

B. overweening

C. keen

D. overwhelming overweening 自负的，过于自信的；过分的

keen 敏锐的，渴望的

overwhelming 压倒性的；势不可挡的

12. The captain wasn’t ___ on having him in the team.

A. eager

B. keen

C. overwhelmed

D. anxious

13. He was ________ at the prospect of seeing them again.

A. thrilling

B. blessed

C. thrilled

D. emotional blessed 幸福的；受祝福的；神圣的

14. They ___ against travelling at night in such a dangerous country.

A. consul

B. advocate

C. counsel

D. recommend consul 领事

advocate (n.) against

recommend against 不建议、不推荐

counsel against 劝告不要、反对

15. It is absolutely vital that food supplies should be _____.

A. sustained

B. enhanced

C. exhausted

D. maintained sustain 支持、维持生命，维持体力/精神/决心

maintain 维持（已有的水平、标准）

16. He must have had an accident, or he ______ then.

A. would have been here

B. had to be here

C. should be here

D. would be here

17. It was essential that the application forms _____ back before the deadline (截止日期).

A. must be sent

B. would be sent

C. be sent

D. were sent

18. We _________ our breakfast when an old man came to the door.

A. just have had

B. have just had

C. just had

D. had just had

19. The bridge was named _______ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.

A. after

B. with

C. by

D. from

20. It wasn’t such a good dinner _______ she had promised us.

A. that

B. which

C. as

D. what

Unit 2 Vocabulary 1

1. The road now ________two kilometers beyond the river.

A. develops

B. extends

C. expands

D. widens

2. It was claimed that the level of alcohol in the man’s blood was ______ to cause an accident.

A. sufficient

B. adequate

C. enough

D. accurate

3. Medical care reform has become this country’s most important public health ________.

A. question

B. stuff

C. matter

D. problem

4. His retail business in the city________ rapidly between the wars.

A. enlarged

B. extended

C. widened

D. expanded

5. Many frogs ______ the sound of their voice using special sacs(囊) in their throat.

A. amplify

B. widen

C. expand

D. enlarge

6. Some old people don’t like pop songs because they cannot _______ so much noise.

A. resist

B. sustain

C. tolerate

D. undergo

7. I have kept that portrait where I can see it every day, as it always _______ me of my university

days in London.

A. recollects

B. reminds

C. recalls

D. invokes

8. The article suggests that when a person is under unusual _______ he should be especially careful

to have a well-balanced diet.

A. weight

B. stress

C. press

D. nerve

under weight 重量不足

9. You should hire a more _______ manager than the one you currently have.

A. sufficient

B. effective

C. respective

D. efficient

10. Surgeons began to _______ their hands and arms with soap and water before operating.

A. scrub

B. enhance

C. rub

D. exhibit

scrub 擦洗；进行手臂消毒

rub 擦；摩擦

11. He might let something ________ in a moment of weakness.

A. slip

B. leak

C. to slip

D. to leak

let slip 偶然泄露(秘密等)

12. Do not ________ the salad until you are ready to serve.

A. mix

B. toss

C. fling

D. eat

toss 摇匀，翻动（以沾油、奶酪等）

fling 掷，抛

13. The _______ for which he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.

A. aims

B. objectives

C. subjects

D. goals

aim从本义“靶子”引申而来，侧重比较具体而明确的目标，但常指短期目标。

objective指具体或很快能达到的目的，也可指军事目标。书面用词。

goal指经过考虑和选择，需经坚持不懈的努力奋斗才能达到的最终目标。

14. You should pause and ______ now.

A. tweet

B. ponder

C. squander

D. gossip

tweet 吱吱地叫；啾鸣

ponder 考虑；沉思

squander 浪费；漂泊

15. Eating too much fat can _______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.

大学英语综合教程1课后习题答案

Unit 1 Part Ⅱ Reading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)respectable 2)agony 3)put down 4)sequence 5)hold back 6)distribute 7)off and on 8)vivid 9)associate 10)finally 11)turn in 12)tackle 2. 1)has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2)was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3)a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’time. 4)gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5)buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. 1)reputation; rigid; to inspire 2)and tedious; What’s more; out of date ideas 3)compose; career; avoid showing; hardly hold back Ⅱviolating Ⅲ;in upon Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze back; tedious; scanned; recall; vivid; off and on; turn out/in; career ; surprise; pulled; blowing; dressed; scene; extraordinary; image; turn; excitement ⅡTranslation As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2)His girlfriend advised him to get out of /get rid of his bad habits of smoking before it took hold. 3)Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4)It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5)It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 2.Susan lost her legs because of/in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Part ⅡReading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)absolutely 2)available 3)every now and then 4)are urging/urged 5)destination 6)mostly 7)hangs out 8)right away 9)reunion 10)or something 11)estimate 12)going ahead 2. 1)in the examination was still on his mind. 2)was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game. 3)was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner. 4)has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time. 5)of equipping the new hospital was estimated at﹩2 million. 3. 1)were postponed; the awful; is estimated 2)reference; not available; am kind of 3)not much of a teacher; skips; go ahead Ⅱ;on Ⅲor less of/sort of 4. kind of/sort of 5. more or less 6. or something Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze up; awful; practically; neighborhood; correspondence; available; destination; reunion; Mostly; postponing; absolutely ; savings; embarrassment; phone; interrupted; touch; envelope; signed; message; needed ⅡHalf an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home. 2)Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by

新编大学英语综合教程1-unit4

Unit 4 Fresh Start In-Class Reading Fresh Start 新的开端 1当我父母开车离去，留下我可怜巴巴地站在停车场上时，我开始寻思我在校园里该做什么。我决定我最想做的就是平安无事地回到宿舍。我感到似乎校园里的每个人都在看着我。我打定主意：竖起耳朵，闭上嘴巴，但愿别人不知道我是新生。 2第二天早上我找到了上第一堂课的教室，大步走了进去。然而，进了教室，我又碰到了一个难题。坐哪儿呢？犹豫再三，我挑了第一排边上的一个座位。3“欢迎你们来听生物101 课，”教授开始上课。天哪，我还以为这里是文学课呢！我的脖子后面直冒冷汗，摸出课程表核对了一下教室——我走对了教室，却走错了教学楼。 4怎么办？上课途中就站起来走出去？教授会不会生气？大家肯定会盯着我看。算了吧。我还是稳坐在座位上，尽量使自己看起来和生物专业的学生一样认真。 5下了课我觉得有点饿，便赶忙去自助食堂。我往托盘里放了些三明治就朝座位走去，就在这时，我无意中踩到了一大滩番茄酱。手中的托盘倾斜了，我失去了平衡。就在我屁股着地的刹那间，我看见自己整个人生在眼前一闪而过，然后终止在大学上课的第一天。 6摔倒后的几秒钟里，我想要是没有人看见我刚才的窘相该有多好啊。但是，食堂里所有的学生都站了起来，鼓掌欢呼，我知道他们不仅看见了刚才的情景，而且下决心要我永远都不会忘掉这一幕。 7接下来的三天里，我独自品尝羞辱，用以果腹的也只是些从宿舍外的售货机上买来的垃圾食品。到了第四天，我感到自己极需补充一些真正意义上的食物。也许三天时间已经足以让校园里的人把我忘在脑后了。于是我去了食堂。 8我好不容易排队取了食物，踮脚走到一张桌子前坐下。突然我听到一阵熟悉的“哗啦”跌倒声。抬头看见一个可怜的家伙遭遇了和我一样的命运。当人们开始像对待我那样鼓掌欢呼的时候，我对他满怀同情。他站起身，咧嘴大笑，双手紧握高举在头顶上，做出胜利的姿势。我料想他会像我一样溜出食堂，可他却转身重新盛一盘食物。就在那一刻，我意识到我把自己看得太重了。

大学英语综合教程答案

3.Many products for sale seem to scream at us, "Buy me! Buy me!" Advertising is a big busin ess in our world with many products competing for our attention. Think of the last time you boug ht clothes. You probably noticed the variety of colors, patterns, fabrics and brands you could choo se from. Which kind of soft drink would you like to have today or what kind of computer do you want? Advertisers are skilled in the art of making their products look the best to appeal to our se nses. But products aren't always what they seem. Sometimes advertising is deceptive and as cons umers ,we must be careful about what we choose to buy. It is important to learn to compare prod ucts and identify our purpose in purchasing the things we need. But the good thing about advertising is that it helps people to make decisions and refine thei r choices. In the United States, the Ad Council creates timely public service messages to the nation. Th eir purpose is to raise awareness of public problems that citizens can respond to. Inspiring ads ca use individuals to take action and even save lives. Pollution in America, for example has been red uced over the years because of the creative Public Service advertisements that the council provid es" Please, please don't be a litter bug, 'cause every 'litter bit' hurts." Many families have taught t heir children to place litter in the trash can in response to this catchy phrase, which has affected g enerations as each succeeding generation has taught their children not to litter. 4.Nature imposes difficult conditions upon the earth from time to time . The tornado and fo rest fire destroy natural resources ,homes and other structures ,and very often harm or kill peopl e . Technological tragedies happen with little or no warning as we see trains crash and airplanes f all from the sky shortly after take-off. As tragic as calamities are , they seem to bring out the best in human nature . people trained in em ergency care arrive at the scene and begin assisting the inj ured .Others come with equipment to remove debris. Men , women ,and young people willingly c ome to the scene of an accident , hoping to be of help in some way . These selfless acts of kindne ss make our world a better place . compassion eases the wounds of calamities. American Airlines flight number 587 crashed less than three minutes after taking off from JF K Airport in New York in November,2001. Witnesses s aw an engine fire develop on the plane’s nu mber one engine located under the left wing of the aircraft .seconds later ,the airliner crashed int o eight homes ,completely destroying four of them .All 260 people aboard the airplane were kille d along with six people at the crash site ,leaving many people to mourn the loss of their loved on es .the residents (people who live in the area of the crash ) rallied together to comfort those griev ing, while others removed bodies from the wreckage and did the necessary clean-up. 工程实施困难的条件下在地上的时候。龙卷风和森林火灾破坏自然资源,房屋和其他建筑物,和经常伤害或杀死人。技术的悲剧发生在很少或没有预警,因为我们看到火车事故,飞机起飞后不久就从天空坠落。一样悲惨的灾难,他们似乎显示出人性中最好的。在急诊受训的人到达现场并开始帮助受伤的人则跟设备清除残骸。男人,女人,和年轻人自愿来到事故现场,希望能有帮助。这些无私的善举让我们的世界变得更美好。同情减轻灾害的伤口。 美国航空公司587号航班坠毁不到三分钟后从纽约肯尼迪机场起飞,11月2001。目击者看到一个引擎火灾发展在飞机上的1号引擎位于下飞机的左翼,接着后,客机坠毁八家,完全摧毁了四个260名乘客的飞机遇难连同6人在事故现场,造成许多人悼念失去的亲人,居民(住在崩溃的面积)聚集在一起,安慰那些悲伤,而另一些人则从残骸,并把尸体移走必要的清理。 5.Success can be reached in different ways by people in different careers. Bill Gates began at age to program computers,His vision for personal computing has been central to the success of M icrosoft Corporation, the company he founded with his childhood friend in 1975 . The former CEO of General Electric, Jack Welch, is a business legend. A famous quote by Mr. Welch is,” Chang before you have to. ”He believes in leading by example and encourages his empl oyees to do their best every day. Michael Jordan s aid,”I accept failure, but I can’t accept not trying.” He is one of the best athl etes to ever play team sports. His great smile, athletic achievements, and pleasant personality ha ve made him one of the most famous athletes in the world. Michael Jordan spent a lot of time pla ying basketball as a child but in senior middle school he was taken off the team . Instead of giving up , he worked through adversity and became the greatest basketball player yet .

新编大学英语综合教程3第三版unit9music

1. Complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate form of the word in brackets. 1. (attention) Correct answer inattention 2. (qualify) Correct answer qualified Correct answer Navigation 4. Correct answer participants 5. Correct answer unconscious 6. Correct answer competence 7. Correct answer inequalities 8. morning. (request) Correct answer

requested 9. Correct answer varied 10. Correct answer partners 2. Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate preposition or adverb. 11. Correct answer in 12. Correct answer of 13. Correct answer to 14. accident. Correct answer at 15. Correct answer beyond 16.

Your answer Correct answer from from 17. Your answer Correct answer to to 18. Your answer Correct answer on on 19. Your answer Correct answer in in Your answer Correct answer On On 3. Complete each of the following sentences by choosing the best answer from the choices given. 21. The buses, ___________ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. A. most of which B. both of which C. few of them D. those of which 22. There's only one man ____________ the job. A. qualified for

大学英语综合教程答案

Key to Exercises Opener Mary is thinking of getting a tattoo tomorrow afternoon. She asks Mel to join her, but Mel cannot because she has to work tomorrow. And then Mary invites Mel to go to a party tomorrow night. Mel hesitates at first, but finally decides to go with Mary. They will meet at eight o’clock. Abbreviation Meaning 1. TGIF Thank God it’s Friday 2. AMA Ask me anything 3. OMG Oh my God! 4. YOLO You only live once 5. FOMO Fear of missing out 6. FYI For your information 7. LOL Laugh out loud 8. TBH To be honest 9. PPL People 10. ETA Estimated time of arrival Transcript: A: Hey, Mary. B: Hey, Mel. A: TGIF.

B: TGIF. A: Mel, I need some advice on something. B: AMA A: Yeah, thanks. I’m thinking of getting a tattoo. B: OMG! Really Are you serious A: Well, YOLO. B: That’s true. A: Well. B: When are you going to do it A: I’m thinking tomorrow afternoon. Do you want to come B: Oh, I’d love to come, but I’ve got to work tomorrow. Oh, major FOMO. A: What a shame! B: Yeah, A: Well, FYI, there’s a party tomorrow night. And if you are not busy, you can come to that instead. B: I’m not busy, but TBH I really need to take it easy this weekend. A: What That’s so not like you. B: LOL, that’s true. A: Party is in Hackney Wick. It’s gonna be good, good music, good PPL. B: Oh, major FOMO again. Oh, what the hell Yes, why not I’ll go.

新编大学英语综合教程1-unit1

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