(完整word版)高三英语翻译练习及答案

高三英语翻译练习及答案

练习一

1让皮肤长时间晒太阳是有害的。（expose）

2.据估计，伦敦奥运会有10000多人报名参加志愿者工作。(estimate, enter for)

3.采取有效措施保护环境能使所有人受益匪浅。（enable）

4.我们高考是否能成功在很大程度上取决于不是我们的智力而我们的努力。(extent)

5.为了与时俱进，我们所需要做的是努力用知识武装自己以便将来进入理想的大学。（effort, equip）

练习二

1.not … until…/ Not until… / It was not until… that

直到二十世纪初人们才学会怎样防止这种疾病的蔓延。(prevent)

2. It is (generally) believed / thought that…

大家普遍相信没有必要个学生太多的作业。(assign, need)

3. Adj. / adv. / n. / v. + as / though + S + V

虽然他是个孩子，但对于这个世界他了解很多。

4. It will (not) be …before… （It won’t be long before…）

It was (not) …before…

不久我们就要从高中毕业了。

5. It is (has been)…since …

自从我们上次互相见面，几乎已经五年了

6. Only + 状语，倒装

只有不断学习新事物，我们才能与时共进。

7. 遇到困难时，我们需要的不是讨论谁该受到责备，而是相互帮助。(not …but，blame)

8.bear / keep sth in mind bear / keep i n mind that…

我们必须牢记年轻人不经历风雨就不能见彩虹。

练习三

1.…find / feel / think / consider + it + adj. / n + to do sth / that…

我们觉得很难赶上现代科技的迅速发展。

2.Make it a rule to do / that …

这所学校规定：学生不许将手机带进校园。

3.What (really) matters (to sb) is …

对我们来说，重要的不是赢，而是参与。

4. Contrary to one’s expectation / wish

Contrary to what sb expected / thought,

与我们的愿望相反，我们篮球队昨天没有赢得比赛。

5.It is / was (in)convenient (for sb) to do sth

If it is convenient to sb,

如果你方便的话，请帮我把包裹从邮局取回来。(fetch)

练习四

The more… the more..

1．你练习讲英语越多，就越对你有好处。(do sb good)

2 What delighted sb (most) was …

使我最高兴的是她的礼物正好就是我正想着要买的东西。

3.There is no doubt that…

毫无疑问，每个人都有选择自己生活方式的权利

4.It is no /not any good /use doing

世界上没有后悔药，你应该知道重要的是你要全力避免再犯同样的错误。

5.There is no denying that …

不可否认，他们的生活质量每况愈下。

练习五

1. .她下定决心不惜一切代价不让父母失望。（determined）

2. 他把毕生精力花在医学研究上并且取得了很大的成就。（devote）

3. With the development / increase / help / rise / improvement of…

随着超市的兴起，购物对我们来说变得越来越方便。

4 It (so) happened/s that

昨天在晚会上我碰巧碰到了你上次提到的那位著名的科学家。

5. Not necessarily

一般说来，价格越高，质量越好，但这并不一定。

练习六

1.他的父母对他的前途有信心。（confident）

2.在你决定考哪所大学之前，最好咨询一下专家的意见。（consult, before）

3. chances are that … 可能……

如果他能得到及时的治疗，很可能在一个星期内康复。

4. c annot /never …too + adj. / adv.

在交网络朋友时，你怎么小心也不为过。

5.既然你不想错过去美国留学的机会，请尽快与那所大学取得联系。（contact）练习七

1．直到回到家她才发现把自行车钥匙忘在了办公室里了。（not …until）

2. 只有到了那时，汤姆才承认自己的错误。(Only )

3.他们答应无论发生什么，他们都会完成这项艰巨的任务。(whatever)

4.他们成功的原因在于他们能从错误中学到很多。(the reason why)

5.他体质差的原因是他不太注意饮食和休息。(the reason for )

6. 他一登上飞机就发现他的手表不见了。(No sooner…)

翻译练习答案

练习一

1.让皮肤长时间晒太阳是有害的。（expose）

It is harmful to expose one’s skin to the sunlight for long.

2.据估计，伦敦奥运会有10000多人报名参加志愿者工作。(estimate, enter for)

3.采取有效措施保护环境能使所有人受益匪浅。（enable）

4.我们高考是否能成功在很大程度上取决于不是我们的智力而我们的努力。

5.为了与时俱进，我们所需要做的是努力用知识武装自己以便将来进入理想的大学。（effort, equip）

To keep pace with the times, what we need to do is to make great efforts to equip ourselves with knowledge so as to enter our ideal universities.

练习二

1.not … until… / Not until… / It was not until… that

直到二十世纪初人们才学会怎样防止这种疾病的蔓延。(prevent)

Not until the beginning of the 20th century did people learn how to prevent the disease from spreading.

2. It is (generally) believed / thought that…

大家普遍相信没有必要个学生太多的作业。(assign,need)

It is generally believed that there is no need to assign too much homework to students.

3. Adj. / adv. / n. / v. + as / though + S + V

虽然他是个孩子，但对于这个世界他了解很多。

Child as he is, he knows a lot about the world.

4. It will (not) be …before… （It won’t be long before…）

It was (not) …before…

不久我们就要从高中毕业了。

It won’t be long before we grad uate from Senior High School.

5. It is (has been)…since …

自从我们上次互相见面，几乎已经五年了

It is almost five years since we saw each other last time.

6. Only + 状语，倒装

只有不断学习新事物，我们才能与时共进。

Only by learning the new constantly can we keep up with the times.

7. 遇到困难时，我们需要的不是彼此埋怨，而是相互帮助。(not …but)

When we meet with difficulties, what we need is not to complain to each other but to help each other.

8.bear / keep sth in mind b ear / keep in mind that…

我们必须牢记年轻人不经历风雨就不能见彩虹。

We must keep in mind that young people will achieve nothing without experiencing difficulties.

练习三

1.find / feel / think / consider + it + adj. / n + to do sth / that…

我们觉得很难赶上现代科技的迅速发展。

We feel / felt it difficult to keep up with the rapid development of modern science and technology.

2.Make it a rule to do / that …

这所学校规定：学生不许将手机带进校园。

The school makes it a rule that students are not allowed to take mobile phones to the campus / school

3.What (really) matters (to sb) is …

对我们来说，重要的不是赢，而是参与。

What matters to us is not to win but to take part.

4. Contrary to one’s expectation / wish

Contrary to what sb expected / thought,

与我们的愿望相反，我们篮球队昨天没有赢得比赛。

Contrary to our wish, our basketball team failed to win the game yesterday.

5.It is / was (in)convenient (for sb) to do sth

If it is convenient to sb,

如果你方便的话，请帮我把包裹从邮局取回来。(fetch)

If it is convenient to you, please fetch the parcel for me from the post office.

练习四

The more… the more..

1你练习讲英语越多，就越对你有好处。(do sb good)

The more you practise speaking English, the more good it will do you.

2 What delighted sb (most) was …

使我最高兴的是她的礼物正好就是我正想着要买的东西。

What delighted me most was that her present was just what I was thinking of buying myself.

3.There is no doubt that…

毫无疑问，每个人都有选择自己生活方式的权利

There is no doubt that everybody has a right to choose his own way of living/ life.

4.It is no /not any good /use doing

世界上没有后悔药，你应该知道重要的是你要全力避免再犯同样的错误。

It is no use crying over the spilt milk and you should know what’s important is to try your best to avoid making the same mistakes once again.

5.There is no denying that …

不可否认，他们的生活质量每况愈下。

There is no denying that the quality of their life has gone form bad to worse.

练习五

1. .她下定决心不惜一切代价不让父母失望。（determined）

She was determined at all costs not to let her parents down.

2. 他把毕生精力花在医学研究上并且取得了很大的成就。（devote）

He devoted all his energy to medical research and made great achievements

3. With the development / increase / help / rise / improvement of…

随着超市的兴起，购物对我们来说变得越来越方便。

With the rise of supermarkets, it is becoming more and more convenient for us to do shopping.

4 It (so) happened/s that

昨天在晚会上我碰巧碰到了你上次提到的那位著名的科学家。

It happened that at the evening party yesterday I met the famous scientist (whom) you mentioned last time.

5. Not necessarily

一般说来，价格越高，质量越好，但这并不一定对，

Generally speaking, the higher the price is, the better the quality will be , but this is not necessarily true.

练习6

1他的父母对他的前途有信心。（confident）

His parents are very confident of his future.

2在你决定考哪所大学之前，最好咨询一下专家的意见。（consult, before）You’d better consult a specialist first before you decide which university to apply.

3. chances are that … 可能……

如果他能得到及时的治疗，很可能在一个星期内康复。

If he can be treated timely, chances are that he will recover from the illness in a week.

4. c annot /never …too + adj. / adv.

在交网络朋友时，你怎么小心也不为过。

You cannot be too careful when making net friends.

5.既然你不想错过去美国留学的机会，请尽快与那所大学取得联系。（contact）

Now that you don’t want to miss the chance to further your study /study in American, please contact/make contact with that university as soon as possible.

练习七

1．She didn’t find she had left the key to the bicycle in her office until she went back home. 2．Only then did Tom admit that he was wrong..

3. They promise that whatever has happened, they will finish this difficult task.

4. The reason why they succeed is that they can learn a lot from their mistakes

5. The reason for his poor health was that he didn’t pay enough attention to his diet and rest.

6.No sooner had he boarded the plane than he found his watch missing.

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