2017年托福词汇题新版

1a matter of speculation supposition

2a solicitation of an invitation of 3abandoned left

4aberrant abnormal

5abort quit

6abruptly suddenly

7absorb appeal

8absorb learn

9absorb take in

10abstract not concrete

11absurd ridiculous

12abundance large amount

13abundance great number

14abundant affluent

15abundant ample

16abundant numerous

17abundant plentiful

18abundant substantial

19abundantly plentifully

20access reach

21accessible reachable

22accessible easy to reach

23accidental unexpected

24accommodate provide for

25accomplished achieved

26accomplished skilled

27account description

28account for explain

29accumulate collect

30accumulate pile up

31accurate correct

32accurately correctly

33acknowledge recognize

34actually in fact

35added extra

36adept skilled

37adherent supporter

38adjacent nearby

39adjacent neighboring

40adjust modify

41admit let in

42adopt enact

43advance improvement

44advent arrival

45advent beginning

46affair matter

47afford provide

48aggravate increase

49aggravate annoy

50aggregate overall

51aggregate combined

52agile astute

53agile clever

54agile quick and active

55agile move and act quickly 56air feeling

57alarm sound

58alarm warning

59albeit although

60albeit even though

61allow enable

62allude suggest

63allude to refer to

64ally with link to

65alter change to

66amazing remarkable/replacement 67ambiguous vague

68ambivalent mixed

69ample plentiful

70ample spacious

71anchor hold in place

72ancient old

73ancient antique

74annihilate destroy

75annihilate completely remove

76annually yearly

77anomaly irregularity

78antagonist competitor

79anticipate expect

80antiseptic clean

81antithesis opposite

82antler horn

83anxiety worry

84apart from exception

85apart from except for

86apparatus equipment

87apparent obvious

88apparently clearly

89appeal attraction

90appealing attractive

91appear seem

92appearance rise

93appearance arrival

94appearance showing up

95application use

96appreciable noticeable

97approach method

98approach move toward

99approximately roughly

100architecture structure

101archive record

102archive stock

103archive store

104arduous difficult

105arid dry

106arise emerge

107arrangement configuration

108array range

109article item

110article object

111as a rule in general

112assert declare

113assertion strong statement

114asset advantage

115assimilate combine

116assistance help

117assorted various

118assume believe

119assume suppose

120assume take on

121assumption premise

122astonishing amazing

123astute clever

124at random without a definite pattern 125attachment to preference for

126attain achieve

127attainment achievement

128attendant accompanying

129attest to confirm

130attribute accredit

131attribute characteristic

132attribute to credit with

133attribution character

134augment increase

135available obtainable

136avenue method

137avenue means

138avid enthusiastic

139barely just

140barge boat

141barrier obstacle

142barrier impediment

143battle struggle

144be inclined tend

145be accustomed to get used to

146be aware of familiar with

147be beforehand foreordain

148be closer resemblance to

149be consistent with be compatible with

150be entitled to have the right

151beckon invite

152become extinct die out

153being creature

154beneficial advantageous

155blossom flourish

156blossom thrive

157boast puff

158boast exaggerate

159bombard assail

160bombard assault

161bombard strike

162boom expansion

163boon great benefit

164boost raise

165boundary periphery

166branch division

167breed reproduce

168brilliant bright

169brittle breakable

170brittle fragile

171broad appeal wide popularity

172broadly generally

173broadly extensively

174bulk majority

175bulk large part

176bulk major part

177bulk large portion

178bulk great quantity

179burgeon expand

180bustling lively

181camouflage disguise

182camouflage hide

183camouflage decorate

184camouflage blend with circumstances 185cardinal fundamental

186cargo shipment

187celebrated famous

188central essential

189certain specified

190chancy risky

191channel provide

192channel direct

193channel guide

194chaotic disorganized

195cherish value

196chief major

197chisel carve

198choose opt

199chronic persistent

200chronic confirmed

201chronic habitual

202chronic inveterate

203chronically constantly

204circuitous indirect

205circumstance condition

206cite quote

207cite refer to

208classic typical

209clear visible

210clear apparent

211cling to attach to

212close careful

213clue hint

214coating cover

215coincide with be as the same time as 216collaborate cooperate

217collaboration joint effect

218collect gather

219collide hit each other

220collide with run into

221commemorate celebrate

222compact concise

223compact compressed

224comparable equivalent

225compel push

226compelling convincing

227compensate reimburse

228compensate for balance

229complaint protest

230complement supplement

231complement add to

232completely totally

233complex elaborate

234complex system

235complicated complex

236complicated made things more difficult 237component constituent

238composition mixture

239comprehensive understandable

240comprehensive complete

241comprise form

242comprise make up

243concern interest

244conclusive final

245conclusive ultimate

246conducive contributive

247configuration arrangement

248configuration form

249confine limit

250confront face

251congeal solidify

252consecutive successive

253consequence result

254consequence importance

255consequent later

256consequent resultant

257consequent resulting

258consequential significant

259consequently therefore

260consequently thus

261conserve save

262consider think as

263consider view as

264consider think about

265considerable substantial

266consist of compose of

267consistent regular

268consistently regularly

269conspicuous notable

270constant stable

271constantly always

272constellation collection

273constellation combination

274constitution component

275constrain restrict

276constraint limit

277constraint restriction

278consume eat up

279consumed used up

280contemplate consider

281contentious disputed

282continual constant

283continuous uninterrupted

284contrive create

285contrive invent

286conventional customary

287conventional traditional

288converging concentrating

289convert transform

290convert into change to

291convict condemn

292convict sentence

293convict doom

294conviction belief

295conviction strong belief

296cope with handle

297cope with deal with

298copious plentiful

299core center

300correspondence harmony

301corroborate confirm

302costly expensive

303counsel advise

304counter oppose

305counter of in the opposite of 306counterpart version

307counterpart similitude

308counterpart equivalent

309countervail compensate

310countervail oppose

311couple associate

312covered included

313crawl move

314create invent

315creative inventive

316crest peak

317critical crucial

318critical essential

319criticize debate

320crucial important

321crucially decisively

322crushed ground

323cumbersome awkward

324cumbersome clumsy

325cumbersome unwieldy

326curb control

327current present

328dam block

329dangle hang

330daring bold

331debate argue

332decimate destroy

333decimation destruction

334degree extent

335degree measure

336delicate dainty

337delight please

338delight pleasure

339deluxe lavish

340demand need

341demise extinction

342demography population

343dense crowded

344dense thick

345depend rely on

346dependable reliable

347depict describe

348depict portray

349depletion drain

350deposit accumulate

351deposit lay down

352derive arise

353design create

354designate identify

355detractor critic

356detrimental harmful

357deviate digress

358deviation departure

359devise create

360devoid of lack of

361devoid of without(prep.) 362devoid of scant of

363devoted dedicated

364devoted to concentrated on 365dictate determine

366dictate order

367differential uneven

368diffuse travel

369diffuse spread(out)

370diligent careful

371diligently carefully

372dilute reduce

373dim decrease

374disassemble break apart

375disassemble break up

376disband dismiss

377discard throw away

378discard throw up

379discernible noticeable

380discernible discriminating

381discharge release

382disentangle disband

383disgust distaste

384disintegrate break apart

385disintegrate fall apart

386disintegrate tear apart

387dismantle demolish

388disorder anarchy

389dispensable not necessary

390dispersal distribution

391displace move out of position

392disposition temperament

393dispute contention

394dispute argument

395dissipate disperse

396dissipated dispersed

397dissuade discourage

398distinct clear and recognizable

399distinction difference

400distinction honor

401distinction excellence

402distinctive characteristic

403distinguish notice from the difference 404distribute spread

405distribution dispersion

406distribution geographic range

407disturb upset

408diverse distinct

409diversification emergence of many varieties 410diversity variety

411divest deprive

412divest get rid of

413domestic home

414dormant hibernated

415dormant inactive

416dramatically greatly

417drastic extreme

418drastically obviously

419drastically severely

420dual double

421duplicate copy

422duplicate repeat

423durable lasting

424earn acquire

425ease facilitate

426eccentric erratic

427eccentric strange

428efface eliminate

429elaborate detailed

430elaborate dainty

431elapsed passed

432element weather condition 433eliminate remove

434elusive difficult to catch 435emanate emerge

436embark on start

437embed insert

438embed implant

439embed enclose

440emergence appearance

441emergency crisis

442emergent developing

443employ use

444enable allow

445enactment establishment

446encapsulate state briefly

447encourage stimulate

448endangered not abundant

449endeavor enterprise

450endow bestow

451engulf swallow

452enhance improve

453enhance intensify

454enjoy experience

455enlist obtain

456enormous great

457enrich enhance

458ensue result

459ensuing subsequent

460ensure guarantee

461entail involve

462enthusiastic eager

463environment setting

464ephemeral short-lived

465ephemeral transient

466episode event

467equilibrium balance

468era period

469eradicate remove completely 470erect build

471erratic unpredictable

472erratic irregular

473escalate extend

474essential crucial

475established qualified

476establishment formation

477estimate projection

478estimation evaluation

479euphoric extremely happy 480evaluate judge

481eventual later

482eventually later

483eventually ultimately

484evidence proof

485evident apparent

486evident obvious

487evoke arouse

488evoke draw

489evoke produce

490evoke promote

491evoke stimulate

492evoke create in the mind 493exaggerate overstate

494excavate dig out

495excavation dug-out

496exceed surpass

497exceed beyond above

498exceedingly extremely

499excess go beyond

500exclusively only

501excrete expel

502exercise use

503exhausted tired

504exhausted used up

505exhibit demonstrate

506exhibit display

507expand stretch

508expand increase

509expanse area

510expansive large

511expediency convenience

512expediency advantage

513expedient fitting

514expend use

515explicit obvious

516explicitly clear

517exploit utilize

518exploit take advantage of 519exploit make use of

520explore investigate

521expose to subject to

522express communicate

523extant existing

524extant remaining

525extant not extinct

526extend stretch

527extend reach

528extol praise

529extraneous inessential

530extraneous from outside

531extraordinary exceptional

532exude release

533exude give off

534fabricate produce

535far-reaching extensive

536far-reaching broad

537fascinating extremely attractive 538fashion make

539fashion way

540fashionable popular

541feasible achievable

542feasible practical

543feast eating

544ferry transport

545fertile reproductive

546fertile productive

547figure out map

548finding discovery

549first and foremost above all

550flake fragment

551flattery praise

552flee run away from

553flexible adaptable

554float stay on the top

555float upward rise

556flourish prosper

557flourish thrive

558flourishing prosperous

559flow movement

560fluctuate change

561fluctuation variation

562focal point centre area

563follow track

564for instance for example

565forage feed

566forage search for food

567formidable excessive

568foster encourage

569foster urge

570foster promote the development of 571foul pollute

572fragment break up

573fragmentation break

574fragmentize break up

575frankly openly

576frankly sincerely

577friction conflict

578function operation

579function utility

580fundamental basic

581funds money

582furthermore in addition

583gap opening

584gear adjust

585generate produce

586genuinely actually

587get accustomed to become used to

588give rise to produce

589given particular

590govern regulate

591govern control

592grasp understand

593groom clean

594groom make up

595groundless unfounded

596grounds reasons

597groundwork base

598groundwork basis

599groundwork foundation

600grudging unenthusiastic

601guarantee ensure

602hallmark characteristic

603hamper district

604hamper restrict

605hamper make difficulty

606handy convenient

607haphazard random

608harness use

609harness utilize

610harsh drastic

611hasty hurried

612haul pull

613have nothing to do with in no relation to 614havoc destruction

615hazard danger

616heed notice

617heighten increase

618heir inheritor

619hence therefore

620heritage legacy

621heritage tradition

622heterogeneous varied

623hide conceal

624hinder interfere with 625hint clue

626hint implication

627hint indication

628hint lead

629hire employ

630hobby pastime

631hold support

632hold keep up

633hollow an empty space 634homogeneous uniform

635host of great number 636however yet

637hub center

638huge large

639hurdle fence

640hypothetical supposed

641ice sheet glacier(冰河)

642identical the same

643idiosyncrasies peculiarity

644ignite set on fire

645illusion impression

646immediately closest

647immense great

648immense huge

649immense vast

650immensely extremely

651immigration movement

652immobile fixed

653immobility absence of motion 654immoral indecent

655immoral improper

656impermeable impenetrable

657impermeable impervious

658impetus stimulus

659impetus incentive

660implausible unbelievable

661implement tool

662imply indicate

663imposing impressive

664imprecise inexact

665improbable unlikely

666in fact actually

667in great demand in popularity

668in respect to in term of

669inaccessible unreachable

670inadvertently unintentionally 671inadvertently without knowing 672inauspicious unfavorable

673incidentally by the way

674inclement unfavorable

675inconceivable unimaginable

676inconclusive without result

677incorporate include

678incorporate merge

679incursion invasion

680indicate demonstrate

681indigenous native

682indispensable essential

683indispensable necessary

684indispensable needed

685indispensable required

686indispensable vital

687indispensable significant

688induce bring

689induce cause

690ineffectively without any result 691inert motionless

692inert motiveless

693inevitable unavoidable

694inference conclusion

695infirm weak

696inflate expand

697infrastructure foundation

698ingenious very clever

699ingenuity cleverness

700ingenuity creativeness

701ingenuity inventiveness

702ingenuity resourcefulness 703inherent essential

704inherent internal

705inherent instinctive

706inherent in characteristic of 707inherently essentially

708inhibit hinder

709inhospitable unfavorable

710inhospitable adverse

711initial first

712initially originally

713initiate begin

714initiate start

715innovation new

716innovative new

717inordinate excessive

718Instant moment

719instantaneous immediate

720instigate incite

721instructive informative

722insufficient inadequate

723intact untouched

724intangible nonmaterial

725intangible immaterial

726integral essential

727intense strong

728intentionally deliberately

729intermediate in-between

730intimate close

731intricate complex

732intricate carefully shaped 733intrigue interest

734intriguing fascinating

735intrinsic essential

736intrinsic inherent

737intrusive invasive

738invade move into

739invaluable highly useful

740Invariably always

741invent devise

742inviolable withoutexception 743inviolable allowing no attack 744invoke appeal

745irrecoverable permanent

746irreparable permanent

747isolated separated

748jettison release

749jolt shock

750judge estimate

751junction connection

752juncture connection

753justified right

754justify prove

755key significant

756lading cargo

757lading shipment

758landscape scenery

759large extensive

760largely mostly

761launch initial

762launch initiate

763launch start

764legitimacy authority

765legitimately properly

766leisure free time

767leisurely slowly

768lethal fateful

769lethal deadly

770liberal extensive

771liken to compare

772likewise similarly

773linger wander

774linger stroll

775link connect

776link consist of

777link put together

778listening advertent

779livelihood means of support 780locale place

781locate find

782lucrative profitable

783luxuriant thriving

784magnify enlarge

785magnitude extent

786magnitude amount

787maintain continue

788majestic magnificent

789make their way travel

790malleable pliable

791mandatory required

792mandatory obligatory

793manifest reveal

794manipulate control

795marked considerable

796markedly distinctly

797mask cover

798mask disguise

799massive enormous

800massive huge

801mastery control

802matter issue

803maximum greatest size

804mean average

805merely only

806merely simply

807merely no more than

808merge blend

809merge combine

810meticulously carefully

811microbe germ

812milestone significant event 813milky way galaxy

814mimic imitate

815mimic copy

816miniature small

817minuscule tiny

818minute tiny

819minute very small

820minutely finely

821minutely in detail

822mirror reflect

823misconception wrong idea

824misleading erroneous

825misleading inaccurate

826misunderstanding wrong idea

827misunderstanding FALSE idea

828mock pretend

829modest limited

830modest not too large 831modification alteration

832momentous significant

833monitor observe

834monopolize dominate

835monotone tedious

836monotonous boring

837moreover additionally

838moreover in addition

839motif pattern

840mount climb

841mount grow

842mount increase

843mundane material

844mundane ordinary

845myriad countless

846myriad innumerable

847myriad numerous

848narrow limit

849nature character

850nearly almost

851necessary required

852needless to say obvious

853nevertheless however

854nevertheless in spite of

855nocturnal nighttime

856notable important

857notable outstanding

858note record

859noticeable obvious

860notwithstanding despite

861objective purpose

862oblige force

863obscure conceal

864obscure hide

865obscure unclear

866obscure not clear

867obsession with fixation on 868obtain acquire

869obvious evident

870occasion event

871of legitimacy lawful

872of likelihood probable

873offset compensate

874offset balance

875offset make up

876old male aged male

877omit exclude

878omit neglect

879on the contrary on the other hand 880on the contrary whereas

881on the whole in general

882ongoing current

883onset beginning

884onset start

885opaque impenetrable

886optimal most advantageous 887option choice

888orchestrate stage-manage

889orientation perspective

890orientation introduction

891originally at the first

892ornament decorate

893ornamental decorative

894ornamentation decoration

895outbreak sudden increase

896outcome result

897outermost farthermost away

898overview summary

899overwhelming powerful

900pacify assuage

901paradox contrary

902paradoxically seemingly contradictory 903parcel out distribute

904pare away remove

905partly in some degree

906patch spot

907patch area

908peak maximum

909peak highest point

910peak time of the greatest period 911peculiar strange

912penetrate enter

913perceptible appreciable

914perceptible noticeable

915peril danger

916perilous dangerous

917perilous risky

918perilous hazardous

919perilous toxic

920periodically regularly

921periodically from time to time

922perishable easy to spoil

923permanent lasting

924permeate penetrate

925permit allow

926perpetual constant

927persist continue

928persist last

929persistent long lasting

930personality character

931pertinent relevant

932pervasive widespread

933phenomena[pl.]events

934phenomenal extraordinary

935phenomenon occurrence

936phenomenon observable fact

937piecing joining

938pigment color

939pigmentation coloring

940pigmentation dye